中英文对照攀登专业词语
英文/海外华语/国内翻译<BR>15- minute series/十五分系列地图/<BR>7.5-minute series/七点五分系列地图/<BR>Abalakov V-thread/阿巴拉克夫V字线/<BR>adze/扁头/横口斧<BR>aerobic system/需气系统/<BR>aid climbing/人工攀登/<BR>aiming off/偏离目的法/<BR>alpine mountaineering/阿尔卑斯式攀登/<BR>AMS/急性高山病症/<BR>anaerobic/厌气系统/<BR>analog altimeter/气压式高度计/<BR>anti-balling plates/防雪球片/<BR>arm bars/伸直手臂固定法/<BR>arm locks/弯曲手臂固定法/<BR>arm rappel/手臂下降法/<BR>artificial anchor/人工确保点/<BR>athletic tape/透气胶带/<BR>avalanche/雪崩/<BR>avalanche cushions/雪崩垫/<BR>avalanche gully/雪崩侵蚀谷/<BR>avalanche probe/雪崩探测器/<BR>avalanche rescue beacon/雪崩救难讯号器/<BR>avalanche transceivers/雪崩传收器/<BR>Bachmann knot/巴克曼绳结/<BR>backpacking/纵走/<BR>banister position/栏杆姿势/<BR>bat hooks/蝙福钩/<BR>bearing/方位角/<BR>belay device/制动器/<BR>belay seat/确保坐式吊带/<BR>belay stance/确保姿势/<BR>belay station/确保站/<BR>belayer/确保者/<BR>belaying/确保技术/<BR>bent-gate carabiners/弯曲开口钩环/<BR>Big Bro/管状岩锲/<BR>big-wall aid climbing/大岩壁人工攀登/<BR>big-wall equipment/大岩壁攀登装备/<BR>bivouac/露宿/<BR>bivouac/野营/<BR>black ice/黑冰/<BR>bollard/雪墩/系绳柱<BR>bolt hanger/锚钉挂耳/<BR>bolts/膨胀锚钉/<BR>bongs/多孔岩钉/<BR>bora/布拉风/<BR>boulder/抱石/<BR>braking carabiner/制动钩环/<BR>braking hand/制动手/<BR>braking position/制动姿势/<BR>bridging/大字式攀登法/<BR>bucket hold/凹洞踏点/<BR>butterfly knot/蝴蝶结/<BR>buttress/拱壁/<BR>camming devices/凸型岩锲/<BR>carabiner hitch/钩环结/<BR>carabiner wrap system/钩环缠绕系统/<BR>carabiners/钩环/铁锁<BR>chalk/防滑粉/<BR>Cheater sticks/齐特杖/<BR>chimney technique/烟囱爬法/<BR>chimneys/烟囱型/<BR>chock/岩锲/<BR>chock picks/岩锲钩/<BR>climb approach/接近攀登/<BR>climber's sketch maps/攀登者描绘略图/<BR>cling hold/抓握式把手点/<BR>clove hitch/双套结/<BR>coil/绳盘/<BR>competitive climbing/竞赛攀登/<BR>climber's sketch maps/攀登者描绘略图/<BR>cling hold/抓握式把手点/<BR>clove hitch/双套结/<BR>coil/绳盘/<BR>competitive climbing/竞赛攀登/<BR>cornice/雪檐/<BR>couloirs/深峡谷/<BR>counterbalance/调整平衡/<BR>counterforce/反作用力法/<BR>crack climbing/裂隙攀登/<BR>crags/峭壁/<BR>crampons/冰爪/<BR>crevasse/冰河裂隙/冰川裂缝<BR>crevasse rescue/冰河裂隙救助/<BR>daisy chains/雏菊绳铃/<BR>deadman anchor/固定桩/<BR>depth hoar/深白霜/<BR>descending ring/下降环/<BR>diaper <A name=baidusnap1></A><B style="COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff">sling</B>/简易坐式吊带绳环/<BR>differential GPS/差动卫星定位仪/<BR>differential melting/微分融化作用/<BR>digital wristwatch altimeter/数字手表型高度计/<BR>double bowline/双撑人结/双布林法<BR>double fisherman's knot/双渔人结/<BR>double rewoven figure-8/双编式8字结/<BR>double-rope technique/双绳技巧/<BR>down/羽绒/<BR>down climbing/下攀技巧/<BR>driver pitons/锚钉/<BR>Duct/达克胶带/<BR>dulfersitz/之字形下降/<BR>dynamic rope/动力绳/<BR>edge/小踏足点/<BR>energy-absorbing slings/吸收能量的绳环/<BR>etriers/绳梯/<BR>external-frame packs/外架型背包/<BR>face climbing/岩面攀登/<BR>face holds/岩面抓握点/<BR>fall line/坠落系数/<BR>feeling hand/导向手/<BR>fifi hooks/菲菲钩/<BR>figure 8 rappel seat/8字下降简易吊带/<BR>figure-8 device/8字环制动器/<BR>figure-8 loop/8字结/<BR>figure-8 rappel device/8字环下降器/<BR>filament tape/细胶带/<BR>finger jams/手指挤压法/<BR>fingerboard/手指训练板/<BR>fingerboard routine/手指训练/<BR>firn line/万年雪线/<BR>fisherman's knot/渔人结/<BR>fishhooks/鱼钩/<BR>fixed piton/固定岩钉/<BR>flagging/平衡控制/<BR>flukes/阻雪板/<BR>foot jam/足部挤塞法/<BR>free climb/自由攀登/<BR>friction climbing/摩擦力攀登/<BR>friction device/摩擦力装置/<BR>friction knot/摩擦力结/<BR>full <A name=baidusnap0></A><B style="COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff66">body</B> harness/全身安全吊带/<BR>gaiter/绑腿/<BR>gap winds/风口/<BR>gear <B style="COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff">sling</B>/斜串装备绳环/<BR>girth hitch/套结/<BR>glacier glasses/雪镜/<BR>glaciers/冰河/冰川<BR>glaciers travel/冰河行进/<BR>glissading/滑降/<BR>global positioning system/卫星定位仪/<BR>Gore-tex/戈尔铁丝/<BR>GPS/全球定位系统/<BR>grab <B style="COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff">sling</B>/抓握绳环/<BR>grapevine knot/葡萄藤结/<BR>gravity wind/重力风/<BR>gymnastic climbing/人工岩壁攀登/<BR>HACE/高山脑水肿/<BR>halbmastwurf sicherung///<BR>half clove-hitch belay/半瓣结确保法/<BR>half ring bend/半圆结/<BR>half-mast belay/半柱确保/<BR>hammar pick/岩埋钩/<BR>hammocks/吊床/<BR>hand line/握手绳/<BR>handhold/把手点/<BR>handrails/栏杆/<BR>hanger/挂耳/<BR>HAPE/高山肺水肿/<BR>harness/安全吊带/<BR>haul bags/吊拉袋/<BR>haul line/吊拉绳/<BR>haul loop/提环/<BR>haul sled/拖雪橇/<BR>hauling/吊拉/<BR>head lamp/头灯/<BR>helmet/岩盔/<BR>hero loops/英雄绳圈/<BR>high-top shoe/高统攀岩鞋/<BR>hiking/健行/<BR>hinged crampon/调整式冰爪/<BR>hip belay/臀部确保/<BR>hip belay/坐式确保/<BR>hooks/岩钩/<BR>horizontal position/水平姿势/<BR>hypothermia/失温/<BR>ice avalanche/冰崩/<BR>ice ax/冰斧/冰镐<BR>ice ax loops/冰斧环/<BR>ice climbing/冰攀/<BR>ice falls/冰瀑/<BR>ice hammers/冰埋/<BR>ice moraine/冰碛/<BR>ice screws/冰螺栓/<BR>ice towers/冰塔/<BR>igloos/冰屋/<BR>inclinometer/倾角仪/<BR>intentional offset/刻意偏向法/<BR>internal-frame packs/内架背包/<BR>Italian hitch/义大利结/<BR>jamming/挤塞攀登法/<BR>keeper <B style="COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff">sling</B>/保险绳环/<BR>kernmantle/编织绳/<BR>Klemheist knot/克氏结/<BR>knee pads/膝护垫/<BR>knife blades/刀片型岩钉/<BR>knobs/凸岩/<BR>knot/绳结/<BR>lashing points/系绳点/<BR>leather boots/皮靴/<BR>leather fabric boots/半皮靴/<BR>ledge bivouac/岩缘露宿袋/<BR>Leeper Z piton/里柏Z型岩钉/<BR>leiback/背向后依式/<BR>Logan hooks/罗根钩/<BR>loose avalanches/松动雪崩/<BR>magnetic declination/磁偏角/<BR>mantel/撑起式攀登/<BR>mechanical ascender/攀升器/<BR>mechanical rappel devices/机械式下降系统/<BR>melt water/融雪水/<BR>mixed alpine climb/混合阿尔卑斯式攀登/<BR>moat/深沟/<BR>monkey hang/猴子攀/<BR>multidirectional anchor/多方向确保点/<BR>mummy bag/木乃伊型睡袋/<BR>Munter hitch/义大利半扣/<BR>natural chock stones/天然岩锲/<BR>Nordic ski/北欧式滑雪/<BR>nylon/尼龙/<BR>off-width cracks/大裂隙/<BR>opposition placement/相对放置法/<BR>orienting a map/地图定位/<BR>overhand knot/单结/<BR>overhand slip knot/单套结/<BR>overhangs/悬岩/<BR>oxygen tension/氧气密度/<BR>passive cams/凸四边型岩锲/<BR>passive wedges/四边型岩锲/<BR>pear-shaped locking carabiner/梨型钩环/<BR>peg board/木板栓/<BR>pickets/雪桩/系绳尖桩<BR>pinkie jam/末三指挤压法/<BR>pitch/绳距/<BR>piton/岩钉/<BR>piton hammers/岩埋/<BR>plastic boots/双重靴/<BR>plunge-stepping/下降步法/<BR>polyester/聚 纤维/<BR>polypropylene/聚丙烯/<BR>polyurethane/聚安基甲酸乙 /<BR>poop tube/高尾管/<BR>Portaledges/单点吊床/<BR>Prusik <B style="COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff">sling</B>/普鲁士绳结/抓结<BR>pulley/滑轮/<BR>racking/装备整束法/<BR>rain runnels/雨沟/<BR>rappel anchor/下降确保点/<BR>rappelling/下降/<BR>relief maps/模型地图/<BR>rescue pulley/救难滑轮/<BR>retreating/撤退/<BR>rewoven bowline/编式称人结/<BR>rewoven figure 8/编式8字结/<BR>ridge/脊线/<BR>rime rice/冰霜/<BR>ring jam/手指圈型挤压法/<BR>rip stop/纤维胶带/<BR>rivets/宽头锚钉/<BR>rock climbing/攀岩/<BR>rock column/岩柱/<BR>rock columns/石柱/<BR>rock fall/落石/<BR>rock horns/岩角/<BR>rock scrambling/岩壁攀登/<BR>rock shoes/攀岩鞋/<BR>rock tunnels/石缝/<BR>rock-slide area/落石地区/<BR>roof/岩棚/<BR>rope/登山绳/<BR>rope team/绳队/<BR>route finding/路线寻找/<BR>Rtschblock test/罗其布洛克测试/<BR>runners/带环/<BR>running belay/短距离确保法/<BR>running R/R形环/<BR>sack-hauling technique/提拉背包/<BR>scramble/徒手攀登/<BR>scuff search/拖步搜寻/<BR>seat harness/坐式安全吊带/<BR>self-arrest/滑落制动/<BR>self-equalization/自动均摊/<BR>shovel/雪铲/<BR>shovel shear test/雪铲脱落测试/<BR>side clings/侧面抓握法/<BR>side hilling/走山腰/<BR>silver thaw/银色融雪/<BR>single bowline/单称人结/丹布林结，布林结<BR>sitting belay/坐姿确保/<BR>sitting glissade/半蹲式滑降/<BR>ski pole/滑雪杖/<BR>ski-pole probe/滑雪杖探测法/<BR>sky hooks/挂勾/<BR>slab/倾斜岩板/<BR>slab avalanche/雪块雪崩/<BR>sliding stride/滑降步法/<BR><B style="COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff">sling</B> ring/绳环/<BR>slope angle/斜坡角度/<BR>slope aspect/斜坡面/<BR>small nuts/小岩锲/<BR>snow basket/阻雪环/<BR>snow bridges/雪桥/<BR>snow climbing/雪攀/<BR>snow pack/积雪场/<BR>snow probing/雪中探测/<BR>snow shelter/雪洞/<BR>snow shoes/熊掌鞋/雪鞋<BR>snow travel/雪地行进/<BR>snowshoeing/熊掌鞋走法/<BR>spike/鹤嘴/镐尖<BR>spikes/岩尖/<BR>sport climbing/竞技攀登/<BR>sport pitch/运动绳距/<BR>square knot/平结/<BR>stacking/互推法/<BR>stair-step prusik/阶梯式普鲁士绳结/<BR>standing stance/立姿确保/<BR>static equalization/静力分摊/<BR>static tension/静张力/<BR>stemming/大字式攀登法/<BR>step kicking/踢踏步/踢步法<BR>step-cutting/砍冰步/<BR>step-in/clamp-on binding/套脚快扣式冰爪/<BR>stomper belay/重踏确保法/<BR>strap/束带/<BR>strength/肌力/<BR>sugar snow/糖雪/<BR>support position/助衡姿势/<BR>sustained bouldering/抱石训练/<BR>taku/塔古风/<BR>talus/碎石/<BR>tangential/切线法/<BR>technical climbing/技术攀登/<BR>technical rock-climbing/技术攀岩/<BR>tether umbilical/系带/<BR>Texas prusik/德州普鲁士结/<BR>three-o'clock position/三点钟位置/<BR>three-point suspension/三点不动/<BR>thumb lock/锁扣法/<BR>timberline/林线/<BR>top belay/上方确保/上方结绳<BR>topographic map/地形图/<BR>top-roping situations/上方绳索确保/<BR>traction position/牵引姿势/<BR>trails/山径/<BR>traversing/横渡/横切<BR>tubular/管状/<BR>tubular webbing/管状扁带/<BR>twin-rope technique/双子绳技巧/<BR>two-point equalization/两点均摊/<BR>Tyrolean traverses/提洛尔横度法/<BR>UIAA method/国际山岳联盟法/国际登山联合会<BR>undercling/倒拉把手法/<BR>USGS/地形图/<BR>vergla/雨淞/<BR>wands/标帜杆/<BR>water ice/水冰/<BR>water knot/水结/<BR>webbing/扁带/<BR>wedge/契型岩锲/<BR>wedge tent/契型帐棚/<BR>weight training/重量训练/<BR>wench/小板钳/<BR>white gas/白汽油/<BR>white-out/乳白天空/<BR>wedge tent/契型帐棚/<BR>weight training/重量训练/<BR>wench/小板钳/<BR>white gas/白汽油/<BR>white-out/乳白天空/<BR>wilderness travel/山野健行/<BR>winter climbing/冬攀/<BR>wool/毛料/<BR>Yates screamer/叶氏带环/<BR>Yosemite finish/优胜美地收尾结/<BR>zipper effect/拉链效应<BR>
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