<P>Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度 </P>
<P>Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图</P>
<P>Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关</P>
<P>Kinetic, 动力学</P>
<P>Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验</P>
<P>Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验</P>
<P>Kurtosis, 峰度</P> <P>Lack of fit, 失拟</P>
<P>Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯</P>
<P>Lag, 滞后</P>
<P>Large sample, 大样本</P>
<P>Large sample test, 大样本检验</P>
<P>Latin square, 拉丁方</P>
<P>Latin square design, 拉丁方设计</P>
<P>Leakage, 泄漏</P>
<P>Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形</P>
<P>Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布</P>
<P>Least significant difference, 最小显著差法</P>
<P>Least square method, 最小二乘法</P>
<P>Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计</P>
<P>Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合</P>
<P>Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线 </P>
<P>Legend, 图例</P>
<P>L-estimator, L估计量</P>
<P>L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量</P>
<P>L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量</P>
<P>Level, 水平</P>
<P>Life expectance, 预期期望寿命</P>
<P>Life table, 寿命表</P>
<P>Life table method, 生命表法</P>
<P>Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布</P>
<P>Likelihood function, 似然函数</P>
<P>Likelihood ratio, 似然比</P>
<P>line graph, 线图</P>
<P>Linear correlation, 直线相关</P>
<P>Linear equation, 线性方程</P>
<P>Linear programming, 线性规划</P>
<P>Linear regression, 直线回归</P>
<P>Linear Regression, 线性回归</P>
<P>Linear trend, 线性趋势</P>
<P>Loading, 载荷 </P>
<P>Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性</P>
<P>Location equivariance, 位置同变性</P>
<P>Location invariance, 位置不变性</P>
<P>Location scale family, 位置尺度族</P>
<P>Log rank test, 时序检验 </P>
<P>Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线</P>
<P>Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布</P>
<P>Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度</P>
<P>Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换</P>
<P>Logic check, 逻辑检查</P>
<P>Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布</P>
<P>Logit transformation, Logit转换</P>
<P>LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型 </P>
<P>Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布</P>
<P>Lost function, 损失函数</P>
<P>Low correlation, 低度相关</P>
<P>Lower limit, 下限</P>
<P>Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差</P>
<P>LSD, 最小显著差法的简称</P>
<P>Lurking variable, 潜在变量</P> <P>Main effect, 主效应</P>
<P>Major heading, 主辞标目</P>
<P>Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数</P>
<P>Marginal probability, 边缘概率</P>
<P>Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布</P>
<P>Matched data, 配对资料</P>
<P>Matched distribution, 匹配过分布</P>
<P>Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配</P>
<P>Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配</P>
<P>Mathematical expectation, 数学期望</P>
<P>Mathematical model, 数学模型</P>
<P>Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量</P>
<P>Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法</P>
<P>Mean, 均数</P>
<P>Mean squares between groups, 组间均方</P>
<P>Mean squares within group, 组内均方</P>
<P>Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较</P>
<P>Median, 中位数</P>
<P>Median effective dose, 半数效量</P>
<P>Median lethal dose, 半数致死量</P>
<P>Median polish, 中位数平滑</P>
<P>Median test, 中位数检验</P>
<P>Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量</P>
<P>Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计</P>
<P>Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量</P>
<P>Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量</P>
<P>Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量</P>
<P>MINITAB, 统计软件包</P>
<P>Minor heading, 宾词标目</P>
<P>Missing data, 缺失值 </P>
<P>Model specification, 模型的确定</P>
<P>Modeling Statistics , 模型统计</P>
<P>Models for outliers, 离群值模型</P>
<P>Modifying the model, 模型的修正</P>
<P>Modulus of continuity, 连续性模</P>
<P>Morbidity, 发病率 </P>
<P>Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形</P>
<P>Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度</P>
<P>Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归</P>
<P>Multiple comparison, 多重比较</P>
<P>Multiple correlation , 复相关</P>
<P>Multiple covariance, 多元协方差</P>
<P>Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归</P>
<P>Multiple response , 多重选项</P>
<P>Multiple solutions, 多解</P>
<P>Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理</P>
<P>Multiresponse, 多元响应</P>
<P>Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样</P>
<P>Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布</P>
<P>Mutual exclusive, 互不相容</P>
<P>Mutual independence, 互相独立</P> <P>Natural boundary, 自然边界</P>
<P>Natural dead, 自然死亡</P>
<P>Natural zero, 自然零</P>
<P>Negative correlation, 负相关</P>
<P>Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关</P>
<P>Negatively skewed, 负偏</P>
<P>Newman-Keuls method, q检验</P>
<P>NK method, q检验</P>
<P>No statistical significance, 无统计意义</P>
<P>Nominal variable, 名义变量</P>
<P>Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性</P>
<P>Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关</P>
<P>Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计</P>
<P>Nonparametric test, 非参数检验</P>
<P>Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验</P>
<P>Normal deviate, 正态离差</P>
<P>Normal distribution, 正态分布</P>
<P>Normal equation, 正规方程组</P>
<P>Normal ranges, 正常范围</P>
<P>Normal value, 正常值</P>
<P>Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数</P>
<P>Null hypothesis, 无效假设 </P>
<P>Numerical variable, 数值变量</P>
Objective function, 目标函数
<P>Objective function, 目标函数</P><P>Observation unit, 观察单位</P>
<P>Observed value, 观察值</P>
<P>One sided test, 单侧检验</P>
<P>One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析</P>
<P>Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析</P>
<P>Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计</P>
<P>Optrim, 优切尾</P>
<P>Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率</P>
<P>Order statistics, 顺序统计量</P>
<P>Ordered categories, 有序分类</P>
<P>Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归</P>
<P>Ordinal variable, 有序变量</P>
<P>Orthogonal basis, 正交基</P>
<P>Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计</P>
<P>Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件</P>
<P>ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计 </P>
<P>Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点</P>
<P>Outliers, 极端值</P>
<P>OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关 </P>
<P>Overshoot, 迭代过度</P> <P>Paired design, 配对设计</P>
<P>Paired sample, 配对样本</P>
<P>Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率</P>
<P>Parabola, 抛物线</P>
<P>Parallel tests, 平行试验</P>
<P>Parameter, 参数</P>
<P>Parametric statistics, 参数统计</P>
<P>Parametric test, 参数检验</P>
<P>Partial correlation, 偏相关</P>
<P>Partial regression, 偏回归</P>
<P>Partial sorting, 偏排序</P>
<P>Partials residuals, 偏残差</P>
<P>Pattern, 模式</P>
<P>Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线</P>
<P>Peeling, 退层</P>
<P>Percent bar graph, 百分条形图</P>
<P>Percentage, 百分比</P>
<P>Percentile, 百分位数</P>
<P>Percentile curves, 百分位曲线</P>
<P>Periodicity, 周期性</P>
<P>Permutation, 排列</P>
<P>P-estimator, P估计量</P>
<P>Pie graph, 饼图</P>
<P>Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量</P>
<P>Pivot, 枢轴量</P>
<P>Planar, 平坦</P>
<P>Planar assumption, 平面的假设</P>
<P>PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡</P>
<P>Point estimation, 点估计</P>
<P>Poisson distribution, 泊松分布</P>
<P>Polishing, 平滑</P>
<P>Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差</P>
<P>Polled variance, 合并方差</P>
<P>Polygon, 多边图</P>
<P>Polynomial, 多项式</P>
<P>Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线</P>
<P>Population, 总体</P>
<P>Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度</P>
<P>Positive correlation, 正相关</P>
<P>Positively skewed, 正偏</P>
<P>Posterior distribution, 后验分布</P>
<P>Power of a test, 检验效能</P>
<P>Precision, 精密度</P>
<P>Predicted value, 预测值</P>
<P>Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析</P>
<P>Principal component analysis, 主成分分析</P>
<P>Prior distribution, 先验分布</P>
<P>Prior probability, 先验概率</P>
<P>Probabilistic model, 概率模型</P>
<P>probability, 概率</P>
<P>Probability density, 概率密度</P>
<P>Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差</P>
<P>Profile trace, 截面迹图</P>
<P>Proportion, 比/构成比</P>
<P>Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样</P>
<P>Proportionate, 成比例</P>
<P>Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量</P>
<P>Prospective study, 前瞻性调查</P>
<P>Proximities, 亲近性 </P>
<P>Pseudo F test, 近似F检验</P>
<P>Pseudo model, 近似模型</P>
<P>Pseudosigma, 伪标准差</P>
<P>Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样</P> <P>QR decomposition, QR分解</P>
<P>Quadratic approximation, 二次近似</P>
<P>Qualitative classification, 属性分类</P>
<P>Qualitative method, 定性方法</P>
<P>Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图</P>
<P>Quantitative analysis, 定量分析</P>
<P>Quartile, 四分位数</P>
<P>Quick Cluster, 快速聚类</P> <P>Radix sort, 基数排序</P>
<P>Random allocation, 随机化分组</P>
<P>Random blocks design, 随机区组设计</P>
<P>Random event, 随机事件</P>
<P>Randomization, 随机化</P>
<P>Range, 极差/全距</P>
<P>Rank correlation, 等级相关</P>
<P>Rank sum test, 秩和检验</P>
<P>Rank test, 秩检验</P>
<P>Ranked data, 等级资料</P>
<P>Rate, 比率</P>
<P>Ratio, 比例</P>
<P>Raw data, 原始资料</P>
<P>Raw residual, 原始残差</P>
<P>Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验</P>
<P>Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值 </P>
<P>Reciprocal, 倒数</P>
<P>Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换</P>
<P>Recording, 记录</P>
<P>Redescending estimators, 回降估计量</P>
<P>Reducing dimensions, 降维</P>
<P>Re-expression, 重新表达</P>
<P>Reference set, 标准组</P>
<P>Region of acceptance, 接受域</P>
<P>Regression coefficient, 回归系数</P>
<P>Regression sum of square, 回归平方和</P>
<P>Rejection point, 拒绝点</P>
<P>Relative dispersion, 相对离散度</P>
<P>Relative number, 相对数</P>
<P>Reliability, 可靠性</P>
<P>Reparametrization, 重新设置参数</P>
<P>Replication, 重复</P>
<P>Report Summaries, 报告摘要</P>
<P>Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和</P>
<P>Resistance, 耐抗性</P>
<P>Resistant line, 耐抗线</P>
<P>Resistant technique, 耐抗技术</P>
<P>R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量</P>
<P>R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量</P>
<P>Retrospective study, 回顾性调查</P>
<P>Ridge trace, 岭迹</P>
<P>Ridit analysis, Ridit分析</P>
<P>Rotation, 旋转</P>
<P>Rounding, 舍入</P>
<P>Row, 行</P>
<P>Row effects, 行效应</P>
<P>Row factor, 行因素</P>
<P>RXC table, RXC表</P> <P>Sample, 样本</P>
<P>Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数</P>
<P>Sample size, 样本量</P>
<P>Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差</P>
<P>Sampling error, 抽样误差</P>
<P>SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包</P>
<P>Scale, 尺度/量表</P>
<P>Scatter diagram, 散点图</P>
<P>Schematic plot, 示意图/简图</P>
<P>Score test, 计分检验</P>
<P>Screening, 筛检</P>
<P>SEASON, 季节分析 </P>
<P>Second derivative, 二阶导数</P>
<P>Second principal component, 第二主成分</P>
<P>SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型 </P>
<P>Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图</P>
<P>Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸</P>
<P>Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线</P>
<P>Sequential analysis, 贯序分析</P>
<P>Sequential data set, 顺序数据集</P>
<P>Sequential design, 贯序设计</P>
<P>Sequential method, 贯序法</P>
<P>Sequential test, 贯序检验法</P>
<P>Serial tests, 系列试验</P>
<P>Short-cut method, 简捷法 </P>
<P>Sigmoid curve, S形曲线</P>
<P>Sign function, 正负号函数</P>
<P>Sign test, 符号检验</P>
<P>Signed rank, 符号秩</P>
<P>Significance test, 显著性检验</P>
<P>Significant figure, 有效数字</P>
<P>Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样</P>
<P>Simple correlation, 简单相关</P>
<P>Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样</P>
<P>Simple regression, 简单回归</P>
<P>simple table, 简单表</P>
<P>Sine estimator, 正弦估计量</P>
<P>Single-valued estimate, 单值估计</P>
<P>Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵</P>
<P>Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布</P>
<P>Skewness, 偏度</P>
<P>Slash distribution, 斜线分布</P>
<P>Slope, 斜率</P>
<P>Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验</P>
<P>Source of variation, 变异来源</P>
<P>Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关</P>
<P>Specific factor, 特殊因子</P>
<P>Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差</P>
<P>Spectra , 频谱</P>
<P>Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布</P>
<P>Spread, 展布</P>
<P>SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包</P>
<P>Spurious correlation, 假性相关</P>
<P>Square root transformation, 平方根变换</P>
<P>Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差</P>
<P>Standard deviation, 标准差</P>
<P>Standard error, 标准误</P>
<P>Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误</P>
<P>Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差</P>
<P>Standard error of rate, 率的标准误</P>
<P>Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布</P>
<P>Standardization, 标准化</P>
<P>Starting value, 起始值</P>
<P>Statistic, 统计量</P>
<P>Statistical control, 统计控制</P>
<P>Statistical graph, 统计图</P>
<P>Statistical inference, 统计推断</P>
<P>Statistical table, 统计表</P>
<P>Steepest descent, 最速下降法</P>
<P>Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图</P>
<P>Step factor, 步长因子</P>
<P>Stepwise regression, 逐步回归</P>
<P>Storage, 存</P>
<P>Strata, 层（复数）</P>
<P>Stratified sampling, 分层抽样</P>
<P>Stratified sampling, 分层抽样</P>
<P>Strength, 强度</P>
<P>Stringency, 严密性</P>
<P>Structural relationship, 结构关系</P>
<P>Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差</P>
<P>Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量</P>
<P>Subdividing, 分割</P>
<P>Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量</P>
<P>Sum of products, 积和</P>
<P>Sum of squares, 离差平方和</P>
<P>Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和</P>
<P>Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和</P>
<P>Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和</P>
<P>Sure event, 必然事件</P>
<P>Survey, 调查</P>
<P>Survival, 生存分析</P>
<P>Survival rate, 生存率</P>
<P>Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图</P>
<P>Symmetry, 对称</P>
<P>Systematic error, 系统误差</P>
<P>Systematic sampling, 系统抽样</P> <P>Tags, 标签</P>
<P>Tail area, 尾部面积</P>
<P>Tail length, 尾长</P>
<P>Tail weight, 尾重</P>
<P>Tangent line, 切线</P>
<P>Target distribution, 目标分布</P>
<P>Taylor series, 泰勒级数</P>
<P>Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势</P>
<P>Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验</P>
<P>Theoretical frequency, 理论频数</P>
<P>Time series, 时间序列</P>
<P>Tolerance interval, 容忍区间</P>
<P>Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限</P>
<P>Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限</P>
<P>Torsion, 扰率</P>
<P>Total sum of square, 总平方和</P>
<P>Total variation, 总变异</P>
<P>Transformation, 转换</P>
<P>Treatment, 处理</P>
<P>Trend, 趋势</P>
<P>Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势</P>
<P>Trial, 试验</P>
<P>Trial and error method, 试错法</P>
<P>Tuning constant, 细调常数</P>
<P>Two sided test, 双向检验</P>
<P>Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方</P>
<P>Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样</P>
<P>Two-tailed test, 双侧检验</P>
<P>Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析</P>
<P>Two-way table, 双向表</P>
<P>Type I error, 一类错误/α错误</P>
<P>Type II error, 二类错误/β错误</P>