帅哥 发表于 2009-1-9 09:41:57

生物化学词汇 A

<SPAN id=post1 style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000">A band A带<BR>A chromosome A染色体[二倍体染色体组中的正常染色体(不同于B染色体)]<BR>A site [核糖体]A部位<BR>ABA 脱落酸<BR>abasic site 脱碱基位点,无碱基位点<BR>abaxial 远轴的<BR>abequose 阿比可糖,beta脱氧岩藻糖<BR>aberrant splicing 异常剪接<BR>aberration 象差;畸变;失常<BR>abiogenesis 自然发生论,无生源论<BR>ablastin 抑殖素(抑制微生物细胞分裂或生殖的一种抗体)<BR>abnormal distrbution 非正态分布<BR>abnormality 异常,失常;畸形,畸变<BR>ABO blood group system ABO血型系统<BR>aboriginal mouse 原生鼠<BR>abortin 流产素<BR>abortion 流产,败育<BR>abortive egg 败育卵<BR>abortive infection 流产(性)感染<BR>abortive transduction 流产(性)转导<BR>ABP 肌动蛋白结合蛋白<BR>abrin 相思豆毒蛋白<BR>abscisic acid 脱落酸<BR>abscission 脱落<BR>absolute 绝对的<BR>absolute configuration 绝对构型<BR>absolute counting 绝对测量<BR>absolute deviation 绝对偏差<BR>absolute error 绝对误差<BR>absorbance 吸收,吸光度<BR>absorbed dose 吸收剂量<BR>absorbent 吸收剂<BR>absorptiometer 吸光计<BR>absorptiometry 吸光测定法<BR>absorption 吸收<BR>absorption band 吸收谱带<BR>absorption cell 吸收池<BR>absorption coefficient 吸收系数<BR>absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱法<BR>absorption spectrum 吸收光谱;吸收谱<BR>absorptive endocytosis 吸收(型)胞吞(作用)<BR>absorptive pinocytosis 吸收(型)胞饮(作用)<BR>absorptivity 吸光系数;吸收性<BR>abundance 丰度<BR>abundant 丰富的,高丰度的<BR>abundant mRNAs 高丰度mRNA<BR>abzyme 抗体酶<BR>acaricidin 杀螨剂<BR>accedent variation 偶然变异<BR>accelerated flow method 加速流动法<BR>accepting arm 接纳臂<BR>acceptor 接纳体,(接)受体<BR>acceptor site 接纳位点,接受位点<BR>acceptor splicing site 剪接受体<BR>acceptor stem 接纳茎<BR>accessible 可及的<BR>accessible promoter 可及启动子<BR>accessible surface 可及表面<BR>accessory 零件,附件;辅助的<BR>accessory cell 佐细胞<BR>accessory chromosome 副染色体<BR>accessory factor 辅助因子<BR>accessory nucleus 副核<BR>accessory pigment 辅助色素<BR>accessory protein 辅助蛋白(质)<BR>accommodation 顺应<BR>accumulation 积累,累积<BR>accuracy 准确度<BR>acenaphthene 二氢苊<BR>acene 并苯<BR>acentric 无着丝粒的<BR>acentric fragment 无着丝粒断片<BR>acentric ring 无着丝粒环<BR>acetal 缩醛<BR>acetaldehyde 乙醛<BR>acetalresin 缩醛树脂<BR>acetamidase 乙酰胺酶<BR>acetamide 乙酰胺<BR>acetate 乙酸盐<BR>acetic acid 乙酸,醋酸<BR>acetic acid bacteria 乙酸菌,醋酸菌<BR>acetic anhydride 乙酸酐<BR>acetification 乙酸化作用,醋化作用<BR>acetin 乙酸甘油酯,三乙酰甘油酯<BR>acetoacetic acid 乙酰乙酸<BR>Acetobacter 醋杆菌属<BR>acetogen 产乙酸菌<BR>acetogenic bacteria 产乙酸菌<BR>acetome body 酮体<BR>acetome powder 丙酮制粉[在-30度以下加丙酮制成的蛋白质匀浆物]<BR>acetomitrile 乙腈<BR>acetone 丙酮<BR>acetyl 乙酰基<BR>acetyl coenzyme A 乙酰辅酶A<BR>acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱<BR>acetylcholine agonist 乙酰胆碱拮抗剂<BR>acetylcholine receptor 乙酰胆碱受体<BR>acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶<BR>acetylene 乙炔<BR>acetylene reduction test 乙炔还原试验[检查生物体的固氮能力]<BR>acetylglucosaminidase 乙酰葡糖胺糖苷酶<BR>acetylglutamate synthetase 乙酰谷氨酸合成酶<BR>acetylsalicylate 乙酰水杨酸;乙酰水杨酸盐、酯、根<BR>acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸<BR>acetylspiramycin 乙酰螺旋霉素<BR>AchE 乙酰胆碱酯酶<BR>achiral 非手性的<BR>acholeplasma 无胆甾原体<BR>AchR 乙酰胆碱受体<BR>achromatic 消色的;消色差的<BR>achromatic color 无色<BR>achromatic lens 消色差透镜<BR>achromatin 非染色质<BR>acid catalysis 酸催化<BR>acid fibroblast growth factor 酸性成纤维细胞生长因子<BR>acid fuchsin 酸性品红<BR>acid glycoprotein 酸性糖蛋白<BR>acid hydrolyzed casein 酸水解酪蛋白<BR>acid medium 酸性培养基<BR>acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖<BR>acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶<BR>acid protease 酸性蛋白酶<BR>acid solvent 酸性溶剂<BR>acidic 酸性的<BR>acidic amino acid 酸性氨基酸<BR>acidic protein 酸性蛋白质[有时特指非组蛋白]<BR>acidic transactivator 酸性反式激活蛋白<BR>acidic transcription activator 酸性转录激活蛋白<BR>acidification 酸化(作用)<BR>acidifying 酸化(作用)<BR>acidolysis 酸解<BR>acidophilia 嗜酸性<BR>acidophilic bacteria 嗜酸菌<BR>acidophilous milk 酸奶<BR>aclacinomycin 阿克拉霉素<BR>acoelomata 无体腔动物<BR>acomitic acid 乌头酸<BR>aconitase 顺乌头酸酶<BR>aconitate 乌头酸;乌头酸盐、酯、根<BR>aconitine 乌头碱<BR>aconitum alkaloid 乌头属生物碱<BR>ACP 酰基载体蛋白<BR>acquired character 获得性状<BR>acquired immunity 获得性免疫<BR>acridine 吖啶<BR>acridine alkaloid 吖啶(类)生物碱<BR>acridine dye 吖啶燃料<BR>acridine orange 吖啶橙<BR>acridine yellow 吖啶黄<BR>acriflavine 吖啶黄素<BR>acroblast 原顶体<BR>acrocentric chromosome 近端着丝染色体<BR>acrolein 丙烯醛<BR>acrolein polymer 丙烯醛类聚合物<BR>acrolein resin 丙烯醛树脂<BR>acropetal translocation 向顶运输<BR>acrosin 顶体蛋白<BR>acrosomal protease 顶体蛋白酶<BR>acrosomal reaction 顶体反应<BR>acrosome 顶体<BR>acrosome reaction 顶体反应<BR>acrosomic granule 原顶体<BR>acrosyndesis 端部联会<BR>acrylamide 丙烯酰胺<BR>acrylate 丙烯酸酯、盐<BR>acrylic acid 丙烯酸<BR>acrylic polymer 丙烯酸(酯)类聚合物<BR>acrylic resin 丙烯酸(酯)类树脂<BR>acrylketone 丙烯酮<BR>acrylonitrile 丙烯腈<BR>actidione 放线(菌)酮[即环己酰亚胺]<BR>actin 肌动蛋白<BR>actin filament 肌动蛋白丝<BR>actinin 辅肌动蛋白[分为alfa、beta两种,beta蛋白即加帽蛋白]<BR>actinmicrofilament 肌动蛋白微丝<BR>actinometer 化学光度计<BR>actinomorphy 辐射对称[用于描述植物的花]<BR>actinomycetes 放线菌<BR>actinomycin D 放线菌素D<BR>actinospectacin 放线壮观素,壮观霉素,奇霉素<BR>action 作用<BR>action current 动作电流<BR>action potential 动作电位<BR>action spectrum 动作光谱<BR>activated sludge 活性污泥<BR>activated support 活化支持体<BR>activating group 活化基团<BR>activating transcription factor 转录激活因子<BR>activation 激活;活化<BR>activation analysis 活化分析<BR>activation energy 活化能<BR>activator 激活物,激活剂,激活蛋白<BR>activator protein 激活蛋白<BR>active absorption 主动吸收<BR>active biomass 活生物质<BR>active carbon 活性碳<BR>active center 活性中心<BR>active chromatin 活性染色质<BR>active dry yeast 活性干酵母<BR>active dydrogen compounds 活性氢化合物<BR>active ester of amino acid 氨基酸的活化酯<BR>active hydrogen 活性氢<BR>active immunity 主动免疫<BR>active oxygen 活性氧<BR>active site 活性部位,活性中心<BR>active transport 主动转运<BR>active uptake 主动吸收<BR>activin 活化素[由垂体合成并由睾丸和卵巢分泌的性激素]<BR>activity 活性,活度,(放射性)活度<BR>actomyosin 肌动球蛋白<BR>actophorin 载肌动蛋白[一种肌动蛋白结合蛋白]<BR>acute 急性的<BR>acute infection 急性感染<BR>acute phase 急性期<BR>acute phase protein 急性期蛋白,急相蛋白<BR>acute phase reaction 急性期反应,急相反应[炎症反应急性期机体的防御反应]<BR>acute phase reactive protein 急性期反应蛋白,急相反应蛋白<BR>acute phase response 急性期反应,急相反应<BR>acute toxicity 急性毒性<BR>ACV 无环鸟苷<BR>acyclic nucleotide 无环核苷酸<BR>acycloguanosine 无环鸟苷,9-(2-羟乙氧甲基)鸟嘌呤<BR>acyclovir 无环鸟苷<BR>acyl 酰基<BR>acyl carrier protein 酰基载体蛋白<BR>acyl cation 酰(基)正离子<BR>acyl chloride 酰氯<BR>acyl CoA 脂酰辅酶A<BR>acyl coenzyem A 脂酰辅酶A<BR>acyl fluoride 酰氟<BR>acyl halide 酰卤<BR>acylamino acid 酰基氨基酸<BR>acylase 酰基转移酶<BR>acylating agent 酰化剂<BR>acylation 酰化<BR>acylazide 酰叠氮<BR>acylbromide 酰溴<BR>acyloin 偶姻<BR>acyltransferase 酰基转移酶<BR>adamantanamine 金刚烷胺[曾用作抗病毒剂]<BR>adamantane 金刚烷<BR>adaptability 适应性<BR>adaptation 适应<BR>adapter 衔接头;衔接子<BR>adapter protein 衔接蛋白质<BR>adaptin 衔接蛋白[衔接网格蛋白与其他蛋白的胞质区]<BR>adaptive behavior 适应性行为<BR>adaptive enzyme 适应酶<BR>adaptive molecule 衔接分子<BR>adaptive response 适应反应[大肠杆菌中的DNA修复系统]<BR>adaptor 衔接头;衔接子<BR>adaxial 近轴的<BR>addition 加成<BR>addition compound 加成化合物<BR>addition haploid 附加单倍体<BR>addition line 附加系<BR>additive 添加物,添加剂<BR>additive effect 加性效应<BR>additive genetic variance 加性遗传方差<BR>additive recombination 插入重组,加插重组[因DNA插入而引起的基因重组]<BR>addressin 地址素[选择蛋白(selectin)的寡糖配体,与淋巴细胞归巢有关]<BR>adducin 内收蛋白[一种细胞膜骨架蛋白,可与钙调蛋白结合]<BR>adduct 加合物,加成化合物<BR>adduct ion 加合离子<BR>adenine 腺嘌呤<BR>adenine arabinoside 啊糖腺苷<BR>adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶<BR>adenoma 腺瘤<BR>adenosine 腺嘌呤核苷,腺苷<BR>adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶<BR>adenosine diphoshate 腺苷二磷酸<BR>adenosine monophosphate 腺苷(一磷)酸<BR>adenosine phosphosulfate 腺苷酰硫酸<BR>adenosine triphosphatase 腺苷三磷酸酶<BR>adenosine triphosphate 腺苷三磷酸<BR>adenovirus 腺病毒<BR>adenylate 腺苷酸;腺苷酸盐、酯、根<BR>adenylate cyclase 腺苷酸环化酶<BR>adenylate energy charge 腺苷酸能荷<BR>adenylate kinase 腺苷酸激酶<BR>adenylic acid 腺苷酸<BR>adenylyl cyclase 腺苷酸环化酶<BR>adenylylation 腺苷酰化<BR>adherence 粘着,粘附,粘连;贴壁<BR>adherent cell 贴壁细胞;粘着(性)细胞,粘附(性)细胞<BR>adherent culture 贴壁培养<BR>adhering junction 粘着连接<BR>adhesin 粘附素[如见于大肠杆菌]<BR>adhesion 吸附,结合,粘合;粘着,粘附,粘连<BR>adhesion factor 粘着因子,粘附因子<BR>adhesion molecule 粘着分子,粘附分子<BR>adhesion plaque 粘着斑<BR>adhesion protein 粘着蛋白,吸附蛋白<BR>adhesion receptor 粘着受体<BR>adhesion zone 粘着带[如见于细菌壁膜之间]<BR>adhesive 粘合剂,胶粘剂<BR>adhesive glycoprotein 粘着糖蛋白<BR>adipic acid 己二酸,肥酸<BR>adipocyte 脂肪细胞<BR>adipokinetic hormone 脂动激素[见于昆虫]<BR>adipose tissue 脂肪组织<BR>adjust [动]调节,调整;修正<BR>adjustable 可调的<BR>adjustable miropipettor 可调微量移液管<BR>adjustable spanner 活动扳手<BR>adjusted retention time 调整保留时间<BR>adjusted retention volume 调整保留体积<BR>adjuvant 佐剂<BR>adjuvant cytokine 佐剂细胞因子<BR>adjuvant peptide 佐剂肽<BR>adjuvanticity 佐剂(活)性<BR>adoptive immunity 过继免疫<BR>adoptive transfer 过继转移<BR>ADP ribosylation ADP核糖基化<BR>ADP ribosylation factor ADP核糖基化因子<BR>ADP ribosyltransferase ADP核糖基转移酶<BR>adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质(激)素<BR>adrenaline 肾上腺素<BR>adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素能受体<BR>adrenocepter 肾上腺素受体<BR>adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质(激)素<BR>adrenodoxin 肾上腺皮质铁氧还蛋白<BR>adriamycin 阿霉素,亚德里亚霉素<BR>adsorbent 吸附剂<BR>adsorption 吸附<BR>adsorption catalysis 吸附催化<BR>adsorption center 吸附中心<BR>adsorption chromatography 吸附层析<BR>adsorption film 吸附膜<BR>adsorption isobar 吸附等压线<BR>adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线<BR>adsorption layer 吸附层<BR>adsorption potential 吸附电势<BR>adsorption precipitation 吸附沉淀<BR>adsorption quantity 吸附量<BR>adult diarrhea rotavirus 成人腹泻轮状病毒<BR>advanced glycosylation 高级糖基化<BR>advanced glycosylation end product 高级糖基化终产物<BR>adventitious 不定的,无定形的<BR>adverse effect 反效果,副作用<BR>aecidiospore 锈孢子,春孢子<BR>aeciospore 锈孢子,春孢子<BR>aequorin 水母蛋白,水母素<BR>aeration 通气<BR>aerator 加气仪,加气装置<BR>aerial mycelium 气生菌丝体<BR>aerobe 需氧菌[利用分子氧进行呼吸产能并维持正常生长繁殖的细菌]<BR>aerobic 需氧的<BR>aerobic bacteria 需氧(细)菌<BR>aerobic cultivation 需氧培养<BR>aerobic glycolysis 有氧酵解<BR>aerobic metabolism 有氧代谢<BR>aerobic respiration 需氧呼吸<BR>aerobic waste treatment 需氧废物处理<BR>aerobiosis 需氧生活<BR>aerogel 气凝胶<BR>aerogen 产气菌<BR>aerolysin 气单胞菌溶素<BR>Aeromonas 气单胞菌属<BR>aerosol 气溶胶<BR>aerosol gene delivery 气溶胶基因送递<BR>aerospray ionization 气喷射离子化作用<BR>aerotaxis 趋氧性[(细胞)随环境中氧浓度梯度进行定向运动]<BR>aerotolerant bacteria 耐氧菌[不受氧毒害的厌氧菌]<BR>aerotropism 向氧性<BR>aesculin 七叶苷,七叶灵<BR>aetiology 病原学<BR>afferent nerve 传入神经<BR>affinity 亲和,亲和性<BR>affinity adsorbent 亲和吸附剂<BR>affinity chromatography 亲和层析<BR>affinity coelectrophoresis 亲和共电泳[用于研究DNA结合蛋白]<BR>affinity column 亲和柱<BR>affinity coupling 亲和偶联<BR>affinity electron microscopy 亲和电镜(术)[用亲和配体包被铜网]<BR>affinity extraction 亲和提取,亲和萃取<BR>affinity filtration 亲和过滤<BR>affinity labeling 亲和标记<BR>affinity ligand 亲和配体<BR>affinity maturation 亲和力成熟[见于体液免疫系统的发育]<BR>affinity partitioning 亲和分配<BR>affinity precipitation 亲和沉淀<BR>affinity purification 亲和纯化(法)<BR>affinity tag (附加)亲和标记物<BR>aflatoxin 黄曲酶毒素<BR>agar 琼脂<BR>agar diffusion test 琼脂扩散试验<BR>agar gel 琼脂胶<BR>agar plate 琼脂平板<BR>agar slant 琼脂斜面[固化时斜放的,装有固体培养基的一种试管培养基;也指斜面培养基上生长出的菌苔]<BR>agarase 琼脂糖酶<BR>agarfitine 伞菌氨酸<BR>agaricin 蘑菇素<BR>agaricinic acid 蘑菇酸<BR>agaropectin 琼脂胶<BR>agarose 琼脂糖<BR>agarose gel 琼脂糖凝胶<BR>agarose gel electrophoresis 琼脂糖凝胶电泳<BR>agarose plate 琼脂糖平板<BR>age pigment 老年色素<BR>agent 剂;介质<BR>agglutination 凝集(作用)<BR>agglutinin 凝集素<BR>agglutinogen 凝集原<BR>aggrecan 聚集蛋白聚糖[来自软骨]<BR>aggregate 聚集体;凝聚体<BR>aggregation 聚集(作用)<BR>aggressin 攻击素[细菌分泌的一种有助于侵染宿主细胞的化学物质]<BR>aggressivity 攻击力<BR>aging 衰老,老化,陈化<BR>agitation 振荡,振摇,搅拌<BR>agitator 振荡器,搅拌器<BR>aglycone 苷元,糖苷配基<BR>agonist 兴奋剂,激动剂,刺激物;竞争剂;拮抗剂<BR>agranulocyte 无粒细胞<BR>agravitropism 无向重力性<BR>agretope [抗原]限制位[抗原上识别并结合二类主要组织相容性复合体的部位]<BR>agricultural alcohol 农产品(制)酒精<BR>agricultural waste 农业废物,农业垃圾<BR>agrin 集聚蛋白,集聚素[由运动神经分泌并可诱导肌纤维的乙酰胆碱酯酶和乙酰胆碱受体发生聚集]<BR>agrobacteriocin 农杆菌素,土壤杆菌素<BR>Agrobacterium 农杆菌属,土壤杆菌属<BR>Agrobacterium rhizogenes 毛根农杆菌,毛根土壤杆菌<BR>Agrobacterium tumefaciems 根癌农杆菌,根瘤土壤杆菌<BR>agrochemical 农用化学品[如除草剂,杀虫剂等]<BR>agrocin 农杆素[由某些农杆菌所产生并作用于另一些农杆菌的抗生素(不是蛋白质)]<BR>agrocinopine 农杆糖酯[一种糖磷酸二酯]<BR>agroinfection 农杆菌感染(法)<BR>agropine 农杆氨酸,农杆碱[见于毛根]<BR>agropinic acid 农杆鸟氨酸,鸟氨农杆碱[见于毛根]<BR>air bubble 气泡<BR>air drying 风干<BR>air filter 空气滤器<BR>air monitering 空气监测<BR>air peak 空气峰,气泡峰<BR>air sterilization 空气除菌<BR>airflow 气流<BR>airflow meter 气流计<BR>airflow moniter 气流显示器,气流监控仪<BR>airlift bioreactor 气升式生物反应器<BR>airlift fermentation 气升式发酵<BR>airlift fermentor 气升式发酵罐<BR>airlock 气锁<BR>akaryote 无核细胞<BR>akinetic chromosome 无着丝粒染色体<BR>akinetic fragment 无着丝粒断片<BR>akinetic inversion 无着丝粒倒位<BR>alamethicin 丙甲甘肽[来自绿色木酶的一种小肽,富含beta氨基异丁酸]<BR>alanine 丙氨酸<BR>alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶<BR>alarm 警报器,定时钟<BR>albinism 白化病<BR>albizziin 合欢氨酸,脲基丙氨酸<BR>albumin 白蛋白,清蛋白<BR>alcohol 醇;乙醇<BR>alcohol dehydrogenase 醇脱氢酶;乙醇脱氢酶<BR>alcoholic fermentation 生醇发酵<BR>aldehyde 醛;乙醛<BR>aldehyde dehydrogenase 醛脱氢酶<BR>aldehyde oxidase 醛氧化酶<BR>aldimine 醛亚胺<BR>alditol 糖醛<BR>aldol 羟醛<BR>aldol condensation 羟醛缩合<BR>aldolase 醛缩酶<BR>aldonic acid 醛糖酸<BR>aldose 醛糖<BR>aldosterome 醛固醇<BR>alduronic acid 糖醛酸<BR>aleurome 糊粉<BR>aleurome grain 糊粉粒<BR>aleurome layer 糊粉层<BR>alfalfa mosaic virus 苜蓿花叶病毒<BR>alga 藻类(单)<BR>algae 藻类<BR>algicide 杀藻剂<BR>algin 藻胶<BR>alginate 藻酸盐<BR>alginic acid 藻酸<BR>algocyan 藻蓝素<BR>algorithm 算法,公式<BR>alicyclic amine 脂肪胺<BR>alicyclic compound 脂环化合物<BR>alicyclic hydrocarbon 脂环烃<BR>alignment 顺序;排列;[序列]对比<BR>alimentary canal 消化管<BR>aliphatic 脂肪族的<BR>aliphatic amine alkaloid 脂(肪)族胺(类)生物碱<BR>aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物<BR>aliquot 小份,等份,等分部分<BR>alizarin 茜素<BR>alkali 碱,强碱<BR>alkali metal 碱金属<BR>alkaline 碱的,强碱的<BR>alkaline amino acid 碱性氨基酸<BR>alkaline denaturation 碱变性法<BR>alkaline earth metal 碱土金属<BR>alkaline gel electrophoresis 碱性凝胶电泳<BR>alkaline hydrolysis 碱水解(作用)<BR>alkaline lysis 碱裂解(法)<BR>alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶<BR>alkaline protein 碱性蛋白质<BR>alkaline reserve 碱储备[如血液中的碳酸氢钠]<BR>alkalization 碱化<BR>alkaloid 生物碱<BR>alkane 烷<BR>alkene 烯<BR>alkyl 烷基<BR>alkylating agent 烷化剂<BR>alkylation 烷(基)化<BR>alkyne 炔<BR>all or none 全或无<BR>all or nothing 全或无<BR>all transconfiguration 全反构型<BR>allantoic acid 尿囊酸<BR>allantoin 尿囊素<BR>allatostatin 咽侧体抑制素[抑制保幼激素的分泌]<BR>allatotropin 促咽侧体素[促进保幼激素的分泌]<BR>allele 等位基因<BR>allele linkage analysis 等位基因连锁反应<BR>allelic complement 等位(基因)互补<BR>allelic diversity 等位(基因)多样化<BR>allelic exclusion 等位(基因)排斥[一个杂合子表现其任一异型性状的现象,有时特指成熟的B细胞只产生一种抗体而其等位结构不表达]<BR>allelic inactivation 等位(基因)失活<BR>allelic inclusion 等位(基因)相容<BR>allelic replacement 等位(基因)置换<BR>allelic variation 等位(基因)变异<BR>allelism 等位性<BR>allelomorph 等位基因<BR>allelomorphism 等位性<BR>allelopathic substance 异柱克生物质,异种克生物质<BR>allelopathy 异柱克生(现象),异种克生(现象)<BR>allergen 变应原<BR>allergic 变应性的<BR>allergic disease 变应性疾病<BR>allergy 变态反应<BR>alloantibody 同种抗体<BR>alloantigen 同种抗原<BR>allodiploid 异源二倍体<BR>allodiploidy 异源二倍性<BR>allodiplomonosome 异源二倍单体<BR>allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原,同种异体抗原<BR>allograft 同种异体移植<BR>allograft rejection 同种异体移植排斥<BR>allogroup 同种异型组<BR>allohaploid 异源单倍体<BR>alloheteroploid 异源异倍体<BR>allophycocyanin 别藻蓝蛋白,别藻蓝素<BR>alloploid 异源倍体<BR>alloploidy 异源倍性<BR>allopolyhaploid 异源多倍单倍体<BR>allopolyploid 异源多倍体<BR>allopurinol 别嘌呤醇<BR>allopurinol nucleotide 别嘌呤醇核苷酸<BR>alloreactivity 同种异体反应性<BR>allorecognition 同种(异体)识别<BR>allose 阿洛糖<BR>allosome 异染色体<BR>allosteric activation 别构激活,别构活化<BR>allosteric activator 别构激活剂,别构活化剂<BR>allosteric control 别构调节<BR>allosteric effect 别构效应<BR>allosteric effector 别构剂<BR>allosteric enzyme 别构酶<BR>allosteric inbibition 别构抑制<BR>allosteric inbibitor 别构抑制剂<BR>allosteric interaction 别构作用<BR>allosteric ligand 别构配体<BR>allosteric protein 别构蛋白<BR>allosteric regulation 别构调节<BR>allosteric site 别构部位<BR>allosteric transition 别构转换[由别构剂所引起的蛋白质构象变化]<BR>allosterism 别构,变构<BR>allostery 别构性<BR>allosynapsis 异源联会<BR>allotope 同种异型位<BR>allotrope 同素异形体<BR>allotrtraploid 异源四倍体<BR>allotype 同种异型<BR>allotypic antigen 同种异型抗原<BR>allotypic determinant 同种异型决定簇<BR>allotypic marker 同种异型标记<BR>allotypy 同种异型性<BR>alloxan 四氧嘧啶<BR>allozyme 同种异型酶<BR>allyl 烯丙基<BR>allyl resin 烯丙基树脂<BR>allysine 醛(基)赖氨酸<BR>alphavirus 甲病毒属[属于披膜病毒科]<BR>alternate segregation 相间分离<BR>alternating copolymer 交替共聚物<BR>alternating copolymerization 交替共聚合<BR>alternation of generations 世代交替<BR>alternative 另一种的,交替的,备择的<BR>alternative complement pathway 补体旁路<BR>alternative pathway of complement 补体旁路(途径)<BR>alternative polyadenylation 可变聚腺苷酸化<BR>alternative RNA processing 可变RNA加工<BR>alternative RNA splicing 可变RNA剪接,旁路RNA剪接<BR>alternative splicing 可变剪接,旁路剪接<BR>alternative splicing factor 可变剪接因子<BR>alternative transcription 可变转录<BR>alternative transcription initiation 可变转录起始<BR>alternatively spliced mRNA 可变剪接的mRNA<BR>altrose 阿卓糖<BR>Alu family Alu家族<BR>alum 矾,明矾<BR>aluminia 氧化铝,矾土<BR>alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换<BR>alveolar surfactant 肺泡表面活性物质<BR>alytensin 产婆蟾(紧张)肽<BR>Alzheimer disease 阿尔茨海默病,老年性痴呆<BR>amaerobic 厌氧的<BR>amalgam 汞齐<BR>amalgam electrode 汞齐电极<BR>amanin 鹅膏素<BR>amanitine 鹅膏毒环肽<BR>amantadine 金刚胺<BR>amanullin 鹅膏无毒环肽<BR>amaryllidaceae alkaloid 石蒜科生物碱<BR>amastatin 氨肽酶抑制剂,抑氨肽酶肽<BR>amatoxin 鹅膏毒素<BR>amber codon 琥珀密码子[即UAA终止密码子]<BR>amber mutant 琥珀突变体,琥珀突变型<BR>amber mutation 琥珀突变<BR>amber suppression 琥珀抑制<BR>amber suppressor 琥珀(突变)抑制基因,琥珀(突变)抑制因子<BR>Amberlite resin [商]Amberlite树脂,琥石树脂<BR>ambident 两可的<BR>ambident ion 两可离子<BR>ambient 周围的<BR>ambient temperature 环境温度,室温<BR>ambiguous codon 多义密码子<BR>ambisense 双义<BR>ambisense genome 双义基因组<BR>ambisense RNA 双义RNA[同时编码蛋白质的病毒正链与负链RNA]<BR>amboceper 双纳体[既有绵羊红细胞结合位点又有补体结合位点的抗体]<BR>ambutyrosin 氨丁苷菌素<BR>amensalism 偏害共栖<BR>American Type Culture Collection 美国模式培养物保藏所<BR>amerol 杀草强,氨基三唑<BR>Ames test 埃姆斯试验<BR>amethopterin 氨甲蝶呤<BR>amicetin 友菌素<BR>amicillin resistance 氨苄青霉素抗性<BR>amidase 酰胺酶<BR>amidated peptide 酰胺(化)肽<BR>amide 酰胺<BR>amidine 脒<BR>amido black 酰胺黑[可用于蛋白质SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶的染色]<BR>amido bond 酰胺键<BR>amido link 酰胺键<BR>amido linkage 酰胺键<BR>amidomycin 胺霉素<BR>amidotrizoate 3,5-双乙酰氨基-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸盐<BR>amiloride 氨氯吡嗪脒[利尿药]<BR>amination 氨基化<BR>amine 胺<BR>amine bormones 胺类激素<BR>amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation system 胺前体摄取(和)脱羧系统,APUD系统[可提取胺前体并进行脱羧而产生肽类或活性胺的细胞系统]<BR>amine transporter 胺转运蛋白<BR>Aminex resin [商]Aminex树脂<BR>amino 氨基<BR>amino acid arm 氨基酸臂[位于tRNA上]<BR>amino acid frequency 氨基酸(使用)频率<BR>amino acid preference 氨基酸偏爱性<BR>amino acid residue 氨基酸残基<BR>amino acid residue contact 氨基酸残基接触(面)<BR>amino acid transport 氨基酸转运<BR>amino acid transporter 氨基酸转运蛋白<BR>amino acid usage 氨基酸使用<BR>amino alkyl indole 氨烷基吲哚<BR>amino alkyl phosphoramidite 氨烷基亚磷酰胺<BR>amino nigrogen 氨基氮<BR>aminoacyl 氨酰基<BR>aminoacyl esterase 氨酰酯酶<BR>aminoacyl phosphatidylglycerol 氨酰磷脂酰甘油<BR>aminoacyl site 氨酰基位<BR>aminoacyl tRNA 氨酰tRNA<BR>aminoacylation 氨酰化<BR>aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯甲酸<BR>aminocephalosporinic acid 氨基头孢菌酸<BR>aminoethyl 氨乙基<BR>aminoethyl mercaptan 氨乙基硫醇,巯基乙胺<BR>aminoglucose 氨基葡糖<BR>aminoglycoside antibiotics 氨基糖苷(类)抗生素<BR>aminoglycoside phosphotransferase 氨基糖苷磷酸转移酶<BR>aminoguanidine 氨基胍<BR>aminolink 氨基连接臂[例如附于合成寡核苷酸的5'端,便于与其他配体偶联]<BR>aminolysis 氨解<BR>aminomycin 氨基霉素,缬氨霉素<BR>aminooimidazole 氨基咪唑<BR>aminopenicillanic acid 氨基青酶烷酸<BR>aminopeptidase 氨肽酶<BR>aminophylline 氨茶碱<BR>aminopterin 氨基蝶呤<BR>aminopurine 氨基嘌呤<BR>aminotransferase 氨基转移酶,转氨酶<BR>aminotriazole 氨基三唑,杀草强<BR>amiodarone 乙胺碘呋酮<BR>amitosis 无丝分裂<BR>amixis 无融合<BR>ammonia 氨<BR>ammonification 氨化(作用)<BR>ammonio 铵基<BR>ammonium 铵<BR>ammonium acetate 乙酸铵<BR>ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵,氨水<BR>ammonium persulfate 过硫酸氨<BR>ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵<BR>ammonium sulfate fractionation 硫酸铵分级分离<BR>ammonium sulfate precipitation 硫酸铵沉淀<BR>ammonotelism 排氨型代谢<BR>amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺(术)<BR>amnion 羊膜<BR>amniota 羊膜动物<BR>amoeba 变形虫,阿米巴<BR>amoeboid movement 变形运动<BR>amorphous material 无定形物,非晶态<BR>amphi position 远位<BR>amphiastral mitosis 双星有丝分裂<BR>amphibia 两栖纲<BR>amphibivalent 双二价体<BR>amphibolic pathway 两用代谢途径[即可用于代谢物分解又可用于合成]<BR>amphidiploid 双二倍体<BR>amphidiploidy 双二倍性<BR>amphigenesis 两性生殖<BR>amphiglycan 双栖蛋白聚糖[同时见于上皮及成纤维细胞]<BR>amphihaploidy 双倍体<BR>amphimixix 两性融合<BR>amphion 两性离子<BR>amphipathic 两亲的<BR>amphipathicity 两亲性<BR>amphipathy 两亲性<BR>amphiphilic 两亲的<BR>amphiphilicity 两亲性[一个分子中一部分亲水,另一部分疏水]<BR>amphipolyploid 双多倍体<BR>amphipolyploidy 双多倍性<BR>amphiprotic 两性的<BR>amphiregulin 双调蛋白[与EGF家族同源的一种双功能生长调节蛋白]<BR>amphitrophy 兼性营养<BR>amphivalency 异配现象[用于配位化学]<BR>ampholine [商]两性电解质Ampholine<BR>ampholyte 两性物,两性电解质<BR>ampholytoid 两性胶体<BR>amphoteric character 兼性性质<BR>amphoteric characteristics 兼性性质[兼有酸碱性或正负电贺]<BR>amphoteric colloid 兼性胶体<BR>amphoteric emulsifier 兼性乳化剂,两性乳化剂<BR>amphoteric ion 兼性离子<BR>amphotericin 两性霉素<BR>amphoterics 兼性表面活性剂<BR>amphotropic retrovirus 兼嗜性逆转录病毒,双嗜性逆转录病毒[既能在宿主细胞又能在异种细胞上引起产毒性感染]<BR>ampicillin 氨苄青霉素<BR>amplicon 扩增子<BR>amplification 扩增<BR>amplimer 扩增引物<BR>ampoule 安瓿瓶<BR>amycin 阿霉素<BR>amygdalin 扁桃苷,苦杏仁苷<BR>amylase 淀粉酶[包括糖化酶和麦芽糖化酶]<BR>amylin 糊精<BR>amylo process 阿明露法,淀粉发酵法,霉菌糖化法[由根酶及酵母菌同时生长糖化,发酵生产酒精]<BR>amylodextrin 极限糊精<BR>amyloglucosidase 淀粉葡糖苷酶<BR>amyloid protein precursor 淀粉样蛋白前体<BR>amyloid ring 淀粉质环<BR>amylolytic activity 淀粉分解活性<BR>amylopectin 支链淀粉<BR>amyloplast 造粉(质)体<BR>amyloplastid 造粉粒<BR>amylose 直链淀粉<BR>anabolism 合成代谢<BR>anaerobe 厌氧菌[缺乏超氧化物岐化酶,须在无氧或低氧化还原电势的条件下才能正常生长繁殖的微生物]<BR>anaerobic bacteria 厌氧细菌<BR>anaerobic chamber 厌氧培养室<BR>anaerobic contact digestor 厌氧接触(型)消化器<BR>anaerobic cultivation 厌氧培养<BR>anaerobic digestion 厌氧消化<BR>anaerobic fermentation 厌氧发酵<BR>anaerobic filter system 厌氧过滤系统<BR>anaerobic membrane bioreactor 厌氧膜生物反应器<BR>anaerobiosis 厌氧生活,无氧生活<BR>anaerogen 不产气菌<BR>anaeroic digestor 厌氧消化器<BR>analgesic 止痛药<BR>analgesis 镇痛<BR>analog 类似物<BR>analogous 类似的,模拟的<BR>analogous organ 同功器官<BR>analogous protein 类似蛋白质[有时特指由趋同进化而产生的相似蛋白]<BR>analogue 类似物<BR>analogy 模拟,类似<BR>analogy model 模拟模型<BR>analyte 分析物<BR>analytical 分析的<BR>analytical chromatography 分析型层析<BR>analytical column 分析柱<BR>analytical reagent 分析纯试剂<BR>anaphase [细胞分裂]后期<BR>anaphylactic 过敏性的<BR>anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应<BR>anaphylatoxin 过敏毒素<BR>anaphylaxis 过敏性,过敏(反应)<BR>anaplerotic reaction 添补反应<BR>anastral mitosis 无星有丝分裂<BR>ancestor 祖先,始祖<BR>ancestry 祖先,始祖<BR>anchimeric assistance 邻助作用<BR>anchor 锚<BR>anchor catalyst 锚定催化剂<BR>anchor primer 锚定引物<BR>anchorage 固着,锚定<BR>anchored PCR 锚式聚合酶链(式)反应,锚式PCR<BR>anchorin 锚定蛋白<BR>anchoring 锚着,锚定<BR>ancovenin 血管紧张肽转化酶抑制肽<BR>androcyte 雄(母)细胞<BR>androecium 雄蕊群<BR>androgamete 雄配子<BR>androgen 雄激素<BR>androgen binding protein 雄激素结合蛋白<BR>androgenesis 孤雄发育,单雄生殖,雄核发育<BR>androgenetic parthenogenesis 产雄孤雌生殖<BR>androgonium 雄原细胞<BR>androgynism 雌雄同柱,雌雄同体<BR>andromedotoxin 梫木毒素<BR>andrometoxin 雄核卵块发育<BR>androplasm 雄质<BR>androsome 限雄染色体<BR>androspore 产雄孢子;小孢子<BR>androsterone 雄酮<BR>anemia 贫血<BR>anemoentomophily 风虫媒<BR>anemophilous flower 风媒花<BR>anemophilous plant 风媒植物<BR>anemophilous pollination 风媒传粉<BR>anemophily 风媒<BR>anergy 无反应性[用于细胞免疫学]<BR>anesthesia 麻醉<BR>aneucentric chromosome 非单着丝粒染色体<BR>aneuhaploid 非整倍单倍体<BR>aneuhaploidy 非整倍单倍性<BR>aneuploid 非整倍性<BR>aneuploid cell line 非整倍体细胞系<BR>aneuploidy 非整倍性<BR>angiogenesis factor 血管生成因子<BR>angiogenin 血管生成素<BR>angioplasty 血管成形术[可用于基因转移]<BR>angiosperm 被子植物<BR>angiotensin 血管紧张肽<BR>angiotensinase 血管紧张肽酶<BR>angiotensinogen 血管紧张肽原<BR>angle rotor 角转头<BR>angstrom 埃<BR>anguidin 蛇形毒素<BR>angular methyl 角甲基<BR>anhydrase 脱水酶<BR>anhydride 酸酐<BR>anhydrous 无水的<BR>anhydrous acetonitrile 无水乙腈<BR>aniline 苯胺<BR>aniline blue 苯胺蓝<BR>animal cell line 动物细胞系<BR>anion 阴离子<BR>anion base 阴离子碱<BR>anion channel 阴离子通道<BR>anion respiration 阴离子呼吸<BR>anionic acid 阴离子酸<BR>anionic detergent 阴离子(型)去污剂<BR>anisodamine 山莨菪<BR>anisodine 樟柳碱<BR>anisogamete 异型配子<BR>anisogamy 异配生殖<BR>anisol 苯甲醚<BR>anisomorphic DNA 异形DNA<BR>anisomycin 茴香霉素<BR>anisopolyploid 奇(数)多倍体<BR>anisospore 异形孢子<BR>anisotropic 各向异性的<BR>anisotropic membrane 各向异性膜<BR>anisotropy 各向异性[物理参数随方向的变化而变化]<BR>anitbacterial immunization 抗(细)菌免疫<BR>ankyrin 锚蛋白<BR>ankyrin repeat 锚蛋白重复序列<BR>anlage 原基<BR>annealing 退火<BR>Annelita 环节动物门<BR>annexin 膜联蛋白[一类被钙离子活化后可与膜磷脂结合的蛋白,参与膜转运及膜表面其他一系列依赖于钙调蛋白的活动,分为I II III等多种。其中膜联蛋白I即脂皮质蛋白I,膜联蛋白II即依钙结合蛋白,膜联蛋白IV即内联蛋白II或锚定蛋白,膜联蛋白VI即钙磷脂结合蛋白或钙电蛋白,膜联蛋白VII即会联蛋白II]<BR>annual plant 一年生植物<BR>annulate lamella 环孔片层<BR>annulate lamellae 环孔片层(复数)<BR>anode 阳极<BR>anomaly 异常、不规则<BR>anomer 端基(差向)异构体,异头物<BR>anomeric effect 端基异构效应<BR>anoxic culture 无氧培养物<BR>anoxic reactor 无氧反应器<BR>anoxygenic photosynthesis 不生氧光合作用<BR>anoxyphotobacteria 无氧光细菌<BR>ansamitocin 安丝菌素,美登木素<BR>anserine 鹅肌肽<BR>antagonism 拮抗(作用)<BR>antagonist 拮抗剂,拮抗物<BR>antagonistic action 拮抗(作用)<BR>antecedent 前质,祖先<BR>antenatal diagnosis 产前诊断<BR>antenna pigment 天线色素<BR>anterior 前的,腹面的<BR>anterior pituitary 垂体前叶<BR>anterior pituitary hormone 垂体前叶激素<BR>anthelmycin 抗蠕霉素<BR>anther culture 花药培养<BR>Antheraea pernyi 柞蚕<BR>Antheraea pernyi nuclear polyhedrosis virus 柞蚕核型多角体病毒<BR>antherozoid 游动精子<BR>anthesis 开花<BR>anthocyan 花色素<BR>anthocyanase 花色素酶<BR>anthocyanidin 花青素<BR>anthocyanin 花青苷,花色素苷<BR>anthracene 蒽<BR>anthracidin 杀炭疽菌素<BR>anthracin 炭疽菌素<BR>anthramycin 氨茴霉素<BR>anthranilic acid 氨茴酸,邻氨基苯甲酸<BR>anthraniloyl 氨茴酰,邻氨基苯甲酰<BR>anthrax toxin 炭疽霉素<BR>anti conformation 反式构象<BR>anti periplanar conformation 反叠构象<BR>antiarrhythmics 抗心律不齐药<BR>antiauxin 抗生长素<BR>antibacterial agent 抗菌剂<BR>antibacterial peptide 抗菌肽<BR>antibiotic peptide 抗菌肽<BR>antibiotic spectrum 抗生谱<BR>antibiotics 抗生素<BR>antibiotics modification 抗生素修饰<BR>antibiotics resistance 抗生素抗性<BR>antibiotics resistance gene 抗生素抗性基因<BR>antibiotics resistance gene screening 抗生素抗性基因筛选<BR>antibiotics sensitivity 抗生素敏感性<BR>antibody 抗体<BR>antibody binding site 抗体结合部位<BR>antibody capture ELISA 抗体捕捉ELISA<BR>antibody catalysis 抗体催化<BR>antibody cloning 抗体(基因)克隆<BR>antibody combining site 抗体结合部位[抗体分子中与相应抗原决定簇结合的部位]<BR>antibody engineering 抗体工程<BR>antibody excess 抗体过量<BR>antibody fingerprinting 抗体指纹(法)[检查血清中的特征性抗体]<BR>antibody fusion protein 抗体融合蛋白(质)<BR>antibody library 抗体文库<BR>antibody production 抗体产生<BR>antibody repertoire 抗体谱<BR>antibody response 抗体应答,抗体反应<BR>antibody rosetting 抗体花结法<BR>antibody structure 抗体结构<BR>antibonding orbital 反键轨道<BR>antibump rod 防暴沸棒<BR>anticancer drug 抗癌药(物)<BR>anticarcinogen 抗癌剂<BR>antichymotrypsin 抗胰凝乳蛋白酶<BR>anticipatory control 超前控制,前馈控制<BR>anticlinal conformation 反错构象<BR>anticlinal division 垂周分裂[见于植物]<BR>anticlinal wall 垂周壁[见于植物]<BR>anticoagulant 抗凝剂,抗凝物<BR>anticoagulant protein 抗凝蛋白<BR>anticoagulation 抗凝[作用]<BR>anticoding strand 反编码链<BR>anticodon 反密码子<BR>anticodon arm 反密码子臂[位于tRNA]<BR>anticodon loop 反密码子环[见于tRNA]<BR>anticompetitive inhibition 反竞争抑制<BR>antide 抗排卵肽<BR>antidepressant 抗抑郁剂<BR>antidiuresis 抗利尿[作用]<BR>antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿素<BR>antidromic conduction [神经]逆向传导<BR>antiestrogen 抗雌激素<BR>antifoam agent 消泡剂,除沫剂<BR>antifoam controller 消泡控制器<BR>antifoam meter 消泡针<BR>antifoam probe 消泡剂探头<BR>antifoamer 消泡剂<BR>antifoaming agent 消泡剂<BR>antifoams 消泡剂<BR>antifreeze glycopeptide 抗冻糖肽<BR>antifreeze glycoprotein 抗冻糖蛋白<BR>antifreeze peptide 抗冻肽<BR>antifreeze protein 抗冻蛋白<BR>antifungal agent 抗真菌剂<BR>antifungal immunity 抗真菌免疫<BR>antigen 抗原<BR>antigen crosslinking 抗原交联<BR>antigen determinant 抗原决定簇<BR>antigen excess 抗体过量<BR>antigen mimicking 抗原模拟<BR>antigen mimicry 抗原模拟<BR>antigen presentation 抗原呈递<BR>antigen presenting 抗原呈递<BR>antigen presenting cell 抗原呈递细胞,呈递抗原细胞<BR>antigen processing 抗原加工<BR>antigen receptor 抗原受体<BR>antigen recognition 抗原识别<BR>antigen selection 抗原选择<BR>antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇<BR>antigenic drift 抗原(性)漂移<BR>antigenic heterogeneity 抗原异质性<BR>antigenic shift 抗原(性)转变<BR>antigenic stimulation 抗原刺激<BR>antigenic variation 抗原(性)变异<BR>antigenicity 抗原性<BR>antigenized antibody 抗原化抗体<BR>antigenome 反基因组<BR>antiglobulin antibody test 抗球蛋白抗体试验<BR>antiglobulin test 抗球蛋白试验<BR>antihemophilic factor 抗血友病因子<BR>antihistamine 抗组胺(剂)<BR>antihormone 抗激素<BR>antihydrophobic agent 抗疏水剂<BR>antihypertensive 抗高血压剂<BR>antiinflammatory action 抗炎作用<BR>antiluteolytic protein 抗黄体溶解蛋白<BR>antilymphatic serum 抗淋巴(细胞)血清<BR>antilysin 抗溶(菌)素<BR>antimetabolite 抗代谢物<BR>antimicrobial agent 抗微生物剂<BR>antimicrobial peptide 抗生物肽<BR>antimony 锑<BR>antimutanen 抗突变剂<BR>antimutator 抗突变基因<BR>antimycin 抗霉素<BR>antimycotic immunity 抗真菌免疫<BR>antineoplastic agent 抗肿瘤剂,抗癌剂<BR>antioncogene 抗癌基因<BR>antioxidant 抗氧化剂<BR>antioxidant enzyme 抗氧化酶<BR>antiozonant 防臭氧剂<BR>antipain 抗蛋白酶<BR>antiparallel 反平行;反平行的<BR>antiparasitic immunity 抗寄生虫免疫<BR>antiplasmin 抗纤溶酶<BR>antipodal cell 反足细胞<BR>antipodal nucleus 反足核<BR>antiport 反向转运,对向转运<BR>antiproliferative 抗增殖的<BR>antiproliferative activity 抗增殖活性<BR>antipsychotics 抗精神病药物<BR>antipyrine 安替比林<BR>antiradiation effect 抗辐射效应<BR>antirepression 抗阻抑(作用)<BR>antirepressor 抗阻抑物<BR>antisense 反义<BR>antisense DNA 反义DNA<BR>antisense DNA phosphorothioate 硫代磷酸反义DNA<BR>antisense oligodeoxynucleotide 反义寡(脱氧)核苷酸<BR>antisense oligonucleotide 反义寡核苷酸<BR>antisense RNA 反义RNA<BR>antisense strand 反义链<BR>antisepsis 防腐<BR>antiseptic 消毒剂,防腐剂<BR>antisera 抗血清(复数)<BR>antiserum 抗血清<BR>antistreptolysin O test 抗链球菌溶血素O试验<BR>antithrombin 抗凝血酶<BR>antithrombotics 抗凝剂,抗凝物<BR>antitoxin 抗毒素<BR>antitranspirant 抗蒸腾剂<BR>antitumor agent 抗肿瘤剂,抗癌剂<BR>antitumor antibiotics 抗肿瘤抗生素<BR>antitumor drug 抗肿瘤药物,抗癌药<BR>antiviral 抗病毒的;抗病毒剂,抗病毒药物<BR>antiviral activity 抗病毒活性<BR>antiviral agent 抗病毒剂<BR>antiviral drug 抗病毒药物<BR>antiviral immunity 抗病毒免疫<BR>antiviral peptide 抗病毒肽<BR>antiviral therapy 抗病毒治疗<BR>antoantibody 自身抗体<BR>AP 激活蛋白<BR>AP endonuclease 脱嘌呤嘧啶内切核酸酶<BR>AP site 脱嘌呤嘧啶位点,无嘌呤嘧啶位点<BR>apamin 蜂毒明肽<BR>apatite 磷灰石<BR>aperiodical coil 无规卷曲<BR>apex [噬菌体]顶部<BR>aphid 蚜虫<BR>aphidocolin 蚜肠霉素[来自蚜肠头孢素]<BR>apical capsomer [噬菌体]顶部壳粒<BR>apical cell 顶端细胞<BR>apical dominance 顶端优势<BR>apical growth 顶端生长<BR>apical initial 顶端原始细胞<BR>apical meristem 顶端分生组织<BR>aplanogamete 不动配子<BR>aplanospore b不动孢子<BR>aplasmomycin 除疟霉素<BR>aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血<BR>Aplysia 雨虎属<BR>apneustic center 长吸中枢[用于神经生物学]<BR>apocalmodulin 脱钙钙调蛋白<BR>apochromatic lens 全色消差透镜<BR>apocrine 顶质分泌,顶泌<BR>apoenzyme 脱辅酶<BR>apofacial reaction 反面反应<BR>apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白<BR>apogamogony 无融合结实<BR>apogamy 无配(子)生殖<BR>apolar aprotic solvent 非极性非质子溶剂<BR>apolar interaction 非极性相互作用<BR>apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白[分为载脂蛋白A、B、E等]<BR>apomeiosis 未减数孢子生殖<BR>apomict 无融合生殖体<BR>apomixis 无融合生殖<BR>apoplast 质外体,离质体<BR>apoplastic translocation 质外体运输<BR>apoprotein 脱辅蛋白质<BR>apoptosis 编程性细胞死亡,细胞程序死亡<BR>aporphine 阿朴啡<BR>aporphine alkaloid 阿朴啡(类)生物碱<BR>apospory 无孢子生殖<BR>apotransferrin 脱铁运铁蛋白<BR>apotroposin 脱钙肌钙蛋白<BR>apparatus 装置;器(官)<BR>apparent activation energy 表观活化能<BR>apparent density 视密度<BR>apparent infection 显性感染<BR>apparent molar mass 表观摩尔质量<BR>apparent molecular weight 表观分子量<BR>apparent osmotic space 表观透空间<BR>apparent photosynthesis 净光合<BR>apparent viscosity 表观粘度<BR>apple stem grooving virus 苹果凹茎病毒<BR>applied biology 应用生物学<BR>apposition growth 敷着生长[见于植物]<BR>apramycin 阿泊啦霉素,暗霉素第二成分<BR>apron 围裙<BR>aprotic solvent 非质子溶剂<BR>aprotinin [商]抑蛋白酶肽[即胰Kunitz胰蛋白酶抑制剂,为58个氨基酸的碱性肽]<BR>apurinic acid 脱嘌呤核酸<BR>APV Gaulin press [商]APV Gaulin(细胞)压碎机<BR>APV homogenizer [商]APV匀浆器<BR>APV press [商]APV(细胞)压碎器<BR>apyrene sperm 无核精子<BR>apyrimidinic acid 脱嘧啶核酸<BR>aquaculture 水培<BR>aquatic 水的;水生的,水生生物<BR>aquatic bacteria 水生(细)菌<BR>aquatic biology 水生生物学<BR>aqueous 水的,含水的<BR>aqueous partitioning 水相分配<BR>aqueous phase 水相<BR>aqueous solution polymerization 水溶液聚合<BR>aqueous two phase artitioning system 水两相分配系统<BR>aqueous two phase system 水两相系统<BR>ara operon 阿(拉伯)糖操纵子<BR>araban 阿拉伯聚糖<BR>Arabidopis thaliana 拟南芥<BR>arabinogalactan 阿拉伯半乳聚糖<BR>arabinose 阿拉伯糖<BR>arachidic acid 花生酸,二十(烷)酸<BR>arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸,顺-5,8,11,14-二十四烯酸<BR>arachnoid 蛛网膜<BR>arbitrarily primed PCR 任意引物PCR<BR>arbitration analysis 仲裁分析<BR>arbovirus 虫媒病毒<BR>arc 弧;电弧<BR>archenteron 原肠<BR>archeobacteria 古细菌<BR>archesporium 孢原细胞<BR>architecture 结构<BR>arenavirus 沙粒病毒[科名用Arenaviridae]<BR>argininase 精氨酸酶<BR>arginine 精氨酸<BR>arginine fork 精氨酸叉[与RNA的识别有关]<BR>arginine vasopressin 精氨酸升压素,精氨酸加压素<BR>arginine vasotocin 精催产素,精加压催产素<BR>argininosuccinic acid 精氨(基)琥珀酸<BR>argon 氩<BR>aril 假种皮<BR>arithmetic average deviation 算术平均偏差<BR>arithmetic mean 算术均数<BR>arm 臂[如染色体臂、噬菌体臂、连接臂等];杆<BR>arm ratio [染色体]臂比<BR>armyworm 粘虫[如草地贪夜蛾]<BR>Arnold steam sterilizer 流通蒸汽灭菌器<BR>aromatic 芳香(族)氨基酸<BR>aromatic compound 芳香(族)化合物<BR>aromatic hydrocarbon 芳(香)烃<BR>aromatic hydrocarbon receptor 芳(香)烃受体<BR>array 数组;列阵;一批<BR>arrest 抑制;扣留;停滞<BR>arrestin [视紫红质]抑制蛋白[可与视紫红质结合,使其受体与转导素解偶联]<BR>Arrhenius equation 阿伦尼乌斯方程<BR>Arrhenius theory 阿伦尼乌斯理论<BR>arrhenokaryon 雄核,精核<BR>arrhenoplasm 雄质<BR>arrhenotoky 产雄孤雌生殖<BR>arsenate 砷酸盐<BR>arsenic 砷<BR>arsenic acid 砷酸<BR>arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化<BR>Arthropoda 节肢动物门<BR>arthrospore 节孢子<BR>articulin 联接蛋白[一种膜骨架蛋白,见于小眼虫]<BR>artifact (人为)假象<BR>artificial cell 人工细胞<BR>artificial chromosome 人工染色体<BR>artificial culture 人工培养<BR>artificial gene 人工基因<BR>artificial insemination 人工受精<BR>artificial intelletual 人工智能器<BR>artificial intelligence 人工智能<BR>artificial membrane 人工膜<BR>artificial minichromosome 人工微型染色体<BR>artificial parthenogenesis 人工孤雌生殖<BR>artificial ripening 人工催熟<BR>artificial transposon 人工转座子<BR>artivicial selection 人工选择<BR>aryl 芳基<BR>aryl cation 芳正离子<BR>aryl hydrocarbon 芳(香)烃<BR>aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase 芳(香)烃羟化酶<BR>aryl hydrocarbon receptor 芳(香)烃受体<BR>aryl sulfatase 芳基硫酸酯酶<BR>arylation 芳基化<BR>ASA 乙酰水杨酸<BR>ascarite 烧碱石棉<BR>ascending activating system 上行激活系统[用于神经生物学]<BR>ascending development 上行展开法<BR>ascertainment 确定,确认<BR>asci 子囊(复数)<BR>ascites 腹水<BR>ascitic tumor 腹水瘤<BR>ascomycetes 子囊菌[纲名用Ascomycetes]<BR>ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸<BR>ascospore 子囊孢子<BR>ascus 子囊<BR>asepsis 无菌<BR>aseptic 无菌的<BR>aseptic technique 无菌操作<BR>aseptic tissue culture 无菌组织培养<BR>asexual flower 无性花<BR>asexual generation 无性世代<BR>asexual hybridization 无性杂交<BR>asexual reproduction 无性生殖<BR>asexual spore 无性孢子<BR>ash 灰分<BR>ash content 灰分含量,含灰量<BR>asialoglycoprotein 脱唾液酸糖蛋白<BR>asialoorosomucoid 脱唾液酸血清类粘蛋白<BR>asiaticoside 积雪草皂苷<BR>asparaginase 天冬酰胺酶<BR>asparaginate 天冬酰胺<BR>asparagine 天冬酰胺<BR>asparagine synthetase 天冬酰胺合成酶<BR>aspartame 天冬苯丙二肽酯,L-alfa-天冬酰胺-L-苯丙氨酸甲酯[一种增甜剂]<BR>aspartate 天冬氨酸;天冬氨酸盐、酯、根<BR>aspartate aminotransferase 天冬氨酸转氨酶<BR>aspartate protease 天冬氨酸蛋白酶<BR>aspartate transcarbamylase 天冬氨酸转氨甲酰酶<BR>aspartic acid 天冬氨酸<BR>aspartic protease 天冬氨酸蛋白酶<BR>aspartyl hydroxamate 天冬氨酸异羟肟酸<BR>aspergillin 曲霉菌素<BR>Aspergillus 曲霉属<BR>Aspergillus niger 黑曲霉<BR>aspertoxin 曲霉毒素<BR>aspiration 吸(出),抽吸<BR>aspirin 阿司匹林,乙酰水杨酸<BR>asporogenous yeast 无孢子酵母菌<BR>assay 分析,测定,试验<BR>assembled epitope 装配型表位<BR>assemblin 次晶(形成)蛋白[骨骼肌的一种微管相关蛋白,可形成次晶]<BR>assembly 装配,组装<BR>assembly protein 装配蛋白(质)<BR>assessment 评估,估价<BR>assignment 排布<BR>assignment of configuration 构型排布<BR>assimilate 同化(产)物<BR>assimilating tissue 同化组织<BR>assimilation 同化(作用)<BR>assimilatory coefficient 同化商<BR>assimilatory power 同化力<BR>assimilatory quotient 同化商<BR>associated virus 伴随病毒<BR>association 缔合,结合;关联,相关<BR>association area [大脑皮层]联络区<BR>association constant 缔合常数<BR>association energy 缔合能<BR>association neuron 联络神经元<BR>association reaction 缔合反应<BR>assortative mating 选型交配<BR>astacin 龙虾肽酶,龙虾素[一种含锌的内肽酶]<BR>astaxanthin 变胞藻黄素<BR>aster 星体<BR>asthema 哮喘<BR>astral fiber 星射线,星体丝<BR>astral mitosis 有星有丝分裂<BR>astral ray 星射线,星体丝<BR>astrocenter 星心体<BR>astrocyte 星形细胞<BR>astrosphere 星体球<BR>astrovirus 星状病毒<BR>asymbiotic nitrogen fixation 非共生固氮(作用)<BR>asymbiotic nitrogen fixer 非共生固氮生物<BR>asymmetric 不对称的<BR>asymmetric atom 不对称原子<BR>asymmetric carbon 不对称碳<BR>asymmetric cell division 细胞不对称分裂<BR>asymmetric labeling 不对称标记<BR>asymmetric PCR 不对称PCR[引物用量不对称的PCR]<BR>asymmetric segregation 不对称分离<BR>asymmetric synthesis 不对称合成<BR>asymmetry 不对称<BR>asynapsis 不联会<BR>asynaptic gene 不联会基因<BR>AT tailing AT加尾<BR>atabrine 阿的平<BR>atavism 返祖<BR>atelocentric chromosome 非端着丝粒染色体<BR>ATF 转录激活因子<BR>atherosclerosis 粥样硬化<BR>athletic physiology 运动生理学<BR>atmosphere 大气;大气压;气氛<BR>atmospheric oxidation 空气氧化<BR>atom percent excess 超量原子百分数<BR>atomic absorption spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱<BR>atomic coordinate 原子坐标<BR>atomic emission spectroscopy 原子发射光谱<BR>atomic fluorescence 原子荧光<BR>atomic fluorescence spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱法<BR>atomic fractional coordinate 原子份数坐标<BR>atomic model 原子模型<BR>atomic number 原子序(数)<BR>atomic orbital 原子轨道<BR>atomic radius 原子半径<BR>atomic spectrum 原子光谱<BR>atomic structure 原子结构<BR>atomic thermal motion 原子热运动<BR>atomic weight 原子量<BR>atopy 特应性<BR>ATPase ATP酶[包括Ca2+ATP酶,H+ATP酶,H+K+ATP酶,Na+K+ATP酶等]<BR>atractyloside 苍术苷<BR>atranorine 黑茶渍素<BR>atrial natriuretic facor 心钠素,心房心钠素<BR>atrial natriuretic peptide 心房(钠尿)肽,心钠素<BR>atriopeptin 心钠素(肽段)<BR>atrophy 萎缩<BR>atropine 阿托品<BR>atropisomer 阻转异构体<BR>attached cell 贴壁细胞,附着细胞<BR>attached X chromosome 并连X染色体<BR>attachment 吸附,附着,结合<BR>attachment point 附着点<BR>attachment protein 吸附蛋白,附着蛋白<BR>attachment site 附着位点<BR>attenuated live vaccine 减毒活疫苗<BR>attenuated strain 减毒株[一般指毒力减弱的致病微生物,常用于活疫苗生产]<BR>attenuated vaccine 减毒疫苗<BR>attenuation 弱化(作用);减毒(作用)<BR>attenuator 弱化子,衰减子<BR>attractant 引诱剂,吸引剂<BR>atypical 非典型的<BR>audition 听觉<BR>Auger electron 俄歇电子<BR>Auger electron spectroscopy 俄歇电子能谱(学)<BR>augmentation 增大,加重<BR>augmenting response 增大反应<BR>auqeous solution 水溶液<BR>aureobasidioagglutinin 金白蘑菇凝集素<BR>aureofungin 金色制酶素<BR>aureomycin 金霉素<BR>aurone 橙酮,噢哢<BR>Australia antigen 澳大利亚抗原,澳抗<BR>autapse 自身突触<BR>autarchic gene 自效基因<BR>authentic 真的,真实的,真正的<BR>authenticity 真实性,可靠性<BR>autoalloploid 同源异源(倍)体<BR>autoallopolyploid 同源异源多倍体<BR>autoanalysis 自动分析<BR>Autoanalyzer [商]自动分析仪<BR>autoantigen 自身抗原<BR>autoautorhythmic cell 自律细胞<BR>autobivalent 同源二价染色体<BR>autocatalysis 自催化<BR>autocatalytic replication 自催化复制<BR>autochaperoning 自陪伴(作用)[同一蛋白质内的某些肽段(多位于N端)对该蛋白折叠的陪伴作用]<BR>autoclave 高压灭菌器,高压处理器<BR>autoclave tape 高压灭菌(指示)胶带,高压处理(指示)胶带<BR>autoclaving 高压(处理),高压(灭菌)<BR>autocrine 自分泌,自泌<BR>autocrine loop 自分泌环<BR>autodecomposition 自分解<BR>autodiploid 同源二倍体,自体融合二倍体<BR>autodiploidization 同源二倍化<BR>autoduplication 自体复制<BR>autofertilization 自体受精<BR>autofolding 自折叠<BR>autogamy 自体受精[见于原生动物];自花受精[见于植物];自配生殖<BR>autogenous regulation 自调节<BR>autograft 自体移植<BR>autographa california 苜蓿银纹夜蛾,苜蓿Y纹夜蛾,苜蓿尺蠖<BR>autographa california multiple nuclear polyhedrosis virus 苜蓿银纹夜蛾多(核壳体)核型多角体病毒<BR>autographa california nuclear polyhedrosis virus 苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒<BR>autoheteroploid 同源异倍体<BR>autoheteroploidy 同源异倍体<BR>autoimmune 自身免疫<BR>autoimmune disease 自身免疫病<BR>autoimmunity 自身免疫性<BR>autoinjection 自动进样<BR>autoinoculation 自身接种<BR>autolimiting infection 自限性感染<BR>autologous antigen 自身抗原<BR>autolysate 自溶物<BR>autolysin 自溶素,自溶酶<BR>autolysis 自溶现象<BR>autolytic enzyme 自溶酶<BR>autolyzate 自溶物<BR>automatic airlock 自动气锁<BR>automatic analyser 自动分析仪<BR>automatic DNA sequencer DNA自动测序仪<BR>automatic DNA synthesizer DNA自动合成仪<BR>automatic enzyme analysis 自动酶(法)分析<BR>automatic micropipettor 自动微量移液器<BR>automatic parthenocarpy 自发单性结实<BR>automatic peptide sequencer 肽自动测序仪<BR>automatic peptide synthesizer 肽自动合成仪<BR>automatic pipet rinser 移液器自动清洗仪<BR>automatic pipetting device 自动移液器<BR>automatic pipettor 自动移液器,自动微量移液器<BR>automatic protein sequencer 蛋白质自动测序仪<BR>automatic sampler 自动进样器<BR>automatic sequencer 自动测序仪<BR>automatic sequencing 自动测序<BR>automatic synthesis 自动合成<BR>automatic synthesizer 自动合成仪<BR>automatic thermoregulation 自主性体温调节<BR>automatic titration 自动滴定<BR>automaticity 自动节律性<BR>automixis 自体融合<BR>autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统<BR>autonomic parthenocarpy 自发单性结实<BR>autonomous intron 自主内含子<BR>autonomous plasmid 自主质粒<BR>autonomously folding unit 自动折叠单位<BR>autonomously replicating plasmid 自主复制质粒<BR>autonomously replicating sequence 自主复制序列<BR>autonomously replicationg vector 自主复制载体<BR>autoparthenogenesis 自发单性生殖<BR>autophagic vacuole 自(体吞)噬泡<BR>autophagosome 自(体吞)噬体<BR>autophagy 自(体吞)噬<BR>autophosphorylation 自(身)磷酸化<BR>autophyte 自养植物<BR>autopolyhaploid 同源多倍单倍体<BR>autopolyploid 同源多倍体<BR>autopolyploidy 同源多倍性<BR>autoprecipitation 自沉淀<BR>autoproteolytic cleavage 自我蛋白酶解<BR>autoradiogram 放射自显影图<BR>autoradiograph 放射自显影图<BR>autoradiography 放射自显影(术)<BR>autoradiography enhancer spray 放射自显影增效喷雾剂<BR>autoradiolysis 自辐射<BR>autoreceptor 自身受体<BR>autoregulation 自调节,自身调节<BR>autorhymicity 自动节律性,自律性<BR>autosampler 自动进样器<BR>autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体显形遗传<BR>autosomal inheritance 常染色体遗传<BR>autosomal recessive inheritance 常染色体隐形遗传<BR>autosome 常染色体<BR>autosynapsis 同源联会<BR>autosyndetic pairing 同源配对<BR>autoteraploid 同源四倍体<BR>autotetraploidy 同源四倍性<BR>autotitrator 自动滴定仪<BR>autotroph 自养生物<BR>autotrophic bacteria 自养细菌<BR>autotrophic plant 自养植物<BR>autotrophy 自养(作用)<BR>autovaccine 自身疫苗;自身菌苗<BR>autozygote 同合子<BR>auxanogram 生长谱<BR>auxanograph 生长谱<BR>auxanography 生长谱法,生长谱测定(法)[加不同营养物于不完全培养基平板,根据细胞的生长情况确定其所需营养物]<BR>auxiliary protein 辅助蛋白(质)<BR>auxilin 辅助蛋白[一种见于脑组织的网格蛋白相关蛋白]<BR>auxin (植物)生长素[如吲哚乙酸等]<BR>auxochrome 助色团<BR>auxotroph 营养缺陷体,营养缺陷型<BR>available nutrient 有效养分<BR>average association constant 平均缔合常数<BR>average life 平均寿命<BR>average life of fluorescence molecule 荧光分子平均寿命<BR>avermectin 除虫菌素,阿佛菌素[来自除虫链霉素]<BR>Aves 鸟纲<BR>avian leukosis virus 禽白血病病毒<BR>avian myeloblastosis virus 禽成髓细胞瘤病毒<BR>avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase 禽成髓细胞瘤病毒逆转录酶<BR>avian reverse transcriptase 禽源逆转录酶[有时特指禽成髓细胞瘤病毒逆转录酶]<BR>avidin 亲和素,抗生物素蛋白<BR>avidity 亲和力,抗体亲抗原性<BR>avirulent strain 减毒株,无毒株<BR>axehead ribozyme 斧头(状)核酶[见于delta肝炎病毒]<BR>axenic cultivation 纯性培养<BR>axenic culture 纯性培养物[遗传性状具有一致性的纯培养物]<BR>axial bond 直(立)键<BR>axial dissymmetry 轴向不对称性<BR>axial filament 轴丝<BR>axial flow 轴流<BR>axial ratio 轴比<BR>axon 轴突<BR>axon elongation 轴突延伸<BR>axon fasciculation 轴突成束<BR>axon growth 轴突生长<BR>axon guidance 轴突导向<BR>axonal transport 轴突运输<BR>axoplasma 轴质,轴浆<BR>axoplasma flow 轴质流,轴浆流<BR>axoplasmic transport 轴质运输,轴浆运输<BR>azadeoxycytidine 氮脱氧胞嘧啶<BR>azaguanine 氮鸟嘌呤<BR>azaserine 重氮丝氨酸<BR>azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤<BR>azathymidine 氮胸苷<BR>azathymine 氮胸腺嘧啶<BR>azatyrosine 重氮酪氨酸<BR>azauracil 氮尿嘧啶<BR>azauridine 氮尿苷<BR>azauridylic acid 氮尿苷酸<BR>azeotrope 共沸(混合)物,共组成混合物<BR>azeotropic copolymer 恒(组)分共聚物<BR>azide 叠氮化物<BR>azidoacridine 叠氮吖啶<BR>azine 吖嗪<BR>azo 偶氮<BR>azo compound 偶氮化物<BR>azo reductase 偶氮还原酶<BR>azole antifungal agent 唑类抗真菌剂<BR>azotification 固氮(作用)<BR>Azotobacter 固氮菌属<BR>azotobacteria 固氮(细)菌<BR>azotogen 固氮菌剂<BR>azure B 天青B<BR>azurin 天青蛋白<BR>azygospore 非接合孢子,拟接合孢子<BR>azygote 单性合子</SPAN>
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