生物化学词汇 C
<P>C value C值[单倍基因组DNA的量]<BR>C value paradox C值悖理[物种的C值和它的进化复杂性之间无严格对应关系]<BR>C4 dicarboxylic acid cycle C4二羧酸循环<BR>cachectin 恶液质素[即alfa肿瘤坏死因子]<BR>cadaverine 尸胺<BR>cadherin 钙粘着蛋白[介导依赖(于)钙的细胞间粘着作用的一类跨膜蛋白质,分为E-,N-,P-等若干种,E表示上皮(epithelia),N表示神经(neural),P表示胎盘(placental)]<BR>cadmium 镉<BR>caerulin 雨蛙肽<BR>cage 笼<BR>cage compound 笼形化合物<BR>cage coordination compound 笼形配合物<BR>cage effect 笼效应<BR>cage structure 笼形结构[非极性分子周围的水分子所形成的有序结构]<BR>calbindin 钙结合蛋白<BR>calciferol 麦角钙化(固)醇<BR>calcimedin 钙介蛋白[钙调蛋白拮抗剂]<BR>calcineurin 钙调磷酸酶[依赖于钙调蛋白的丝氨酸—苏氨酸磷酸酶]<BR>calcionin 降钙素<BR>calcium binding protein 钙结合蛋白(质)<BR>calcium binding site 钙结合部位<BR>calcium channel 钙通道<BR>calcium chloride 氯化钙<BR>calcium influx 钙流入<BR>calcium mediatory protein 钙中介蛋白(质)<BR>calcium phosphate 磷酸钙<BR>calcium phosphate precipitation 磷酸盐沉淀<BR>calcium pump 钙泵<BR>calcium sensor protein 钙传感蛋白(质)<BR>calcium sequestration 集钙(作用)<BR>calcyclin 钙(细胞)周边蛋白<BR>calcyphosine 钙磷蛋白[是依赖于cAMP的蛋白激酶的磷酸化底物]<BR>caldesmon 钙调(蛋白)结合蛋白[主要见于平滑肌,可与钙调蛋白及肌动蛋白结合]<BR>calelectrin 钙电蛋白[最初发现于鳗鱼电器官的一种钙结合蛋白]<BR>calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase (小)牛小肠碱性磷酸酶<BR>calf serum 小牛血清<BR>calf thymus 小牛胸腺<BR>calgranulin 钙粒蛋白<BR>calibration 校准,标准<BR>calibration curve 校正曲线<BR>calibration filter 校准滤光片<BR>calibration protein 校准蛋白<BR>calicheamycin 刺孢霉素[来自刺孢小单胞菌的抗肿瘤抗生素,带有二炔烯官能团]<BR>calicivirus 杯状病毒<BR>calli (复)胼胝体,愈伤组织[用于植物];胼胝[见于动物皮肤]<BR>callose 胼胝质,愈伤葡聚糖<BR>callose synthetase 愈伤葡聚糖合成酶<BR>callus 胼胝体,愈伤组织[用于植物];胼胝[见于动物皮肤]<BR>callus culture 愈伤组织培养<BR>calmodulin 钙调蛋白<BR>calnexin 钙联结蛋白[内质网的一种磷酸化的钙结合蛋白]<BR>calomel 甘汞<BR>calomel electrode 甘汞电极<BR>calorie 卡<BR>calpactin 依钙(结合)蛋白[全称为“依赖于钙的磷脂及肌动蛋白结合蛋白”]<BR>calpain (需)钙蛋白酶<BR>calpain inhibitor (需)钙蛋白酶抑制剂<BR>calpastatin (需)钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白<BR>calphobindin 钙磷脂结合蛋白<BR>calphotin 钙感光蛋白[感光细胞的一种钙结合蛋白]<BR>calprotectin (肌)钙网蛋白[骨骼肌肌质网膜上的钙结合蛋白]<BR>calretinin 钙(视)网膜蛋白<BR>calsequestrin (肌)集钙蛋白<BR>calspectin 钙影蛋白<BR>calspermin 钙精蛋白[睾丸的一种钙调蛋白结合蛋白]<BR>caltractin 钙牵蛋白[一种与基粒相关的钙结合蛋白]<BR>Calvin cycle 卡尔文循环,光合碳还原环<BR>calyculin 花萼海绵诱癌素[取自花萼盘皮海绵的磷酸酶抑制剂]<BR>calyptra 根冠<BR>calyx 花萼<BR>cambium 形成层[见于植物]<BR>cAMP binding protein cAMP结合蛋白<BR>cAMP receptor protein cAMP受体蛋白<BR>cAMP response element cAMP效应元件<BR>cAMP response element binding protein cAMP效应元件结合蛋白<BR>Campbell model 坎贝尔模型<BR>camphane 莰烷<BR>camphane derivative 莰烷衍生物<BR>camphore 樟脑<BR>camptothecin 喜树碱<BR>Campylobacter 弯曲菌属<BR>Campylobacter fetus 胎儿弯曲菌属<BR>Canada balsam 加拿大香脂,枞香脂<BR>canaline 副刀豆氨酸<BR>canalization [表型]限渠道化,发育稳态[尽管有遗传因素和环境条件的干扰,表型仍保持正常]<BR>canavanine 刀豆氨酸<BR>cancer 癌症<BR>cancer metastasis 癌症转移<BR>cancer suppressor gene 抑癌基因<BR>cancer suppressor protein 抑癌基因产物,抑癌蛋白(质)<BR>candicidin 杀假丝菌素<BR>candida 念珠菌属<BR>Candida albicans 白色念珠菌<BR>candle jar 烛罐<BR>cannabin 大麻苷;大麻碱<BR>canonical base 规范碱基<BR>canonical molecular orbital 正则分子轨道<BR>canonical partition function 正则配分函数<BR>canonical sequence 规范序列<BR>cantharidin 斑蝥素<BR>canthaxanthin 角黄素<BR>canyon 峡谷[常用于比喻某些生物大分子的主体结构特征]<BR>cap 帽,帽(结构)<BR>cap binding protein 帽结合蛋白<BR>cap site 加帽位点<BR>capacitation 获能[特指镜子在雌性生殖道中停留后获得使卵子受精的能力]<BR>capacity 容量<BR>capacity factor 容量因子<BR>capillarity 毛细现象<BR>capillary 毛细管;毛细血管<BR>capillary absorption 毛细吸收<BR>capillary action 毛细管作用<BR>capillary attraction 毛细吸力<BR>capillary column 毛细管柱<BR>capillary culture 毛细管培养<BR>capillary electrode 毛细管电极<BR>capillary electrophoresis 毛细管电泳<BR>capillary free electrophoresis 毛细管自由流动电泳<BR>capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相层析<BR>capillary isoelectric focusing 毛细管等电聚焦<BR>capillary isotachophoresis 毛细管等速电泳<BR>capillary membrane module 毛细管膜包<BR>capillary transfer 毛细管转移[通过毛细管作用进行核酸的印迹转移]<BR>capillary tube 毛细管<BR>capillary tubing 毛细管<BR>capillary zone electrophoresis 毛细管区带电泳<BR>capillovirus 毛状病毒组<BR>capping 加帽,加帽反应;封闭反应;帽化,成帽<BR>capping enzyme 加帽酶<BR>capping protein [肌动蛋白]加帽蛋白<BR>caprin 癸酸甘油酯<BR>caproin 己酸甘油酯<BR>capromycin 卷曲霉素,缠霉素<BR>caproyl 己酸基<BR>caprylin 辛酸甘油酯<BR>capsid (病毒)衣壳,(病毒)壳体<BR>capsid protein 衣壳蛋白<BR>capsidation 衣壳化<BR>capsomer (病毒)壳粒<BR>capsular polysaccharide 荚膜多糖<BR>capsulation 包囊化(作用),胶囊化(作用)<BR>capsule 荚膜<BR>capsule swelling reaction 荚膜肿胀反应<BR>capture 捕捉,俘获<BR>capture antigen 捕捉抗原[酶免疫测定中用于捕捉抗体的抗原]<BR>capture assay 捕捉试验<BR>carbamyl 氨甲酰基<BR>carbamyl ornithine 氨甲酰鸟氨酸<BR>carbamyl phosphate 氨甲酰磷酸<BR>carbamyl phosphate synthetase 氨甲酰磷酸合成酶<BR>carbamyl transferase 氨甲酰(基)转移酶<BR>carbamylation 氨甲酰化<BR>carbanion 碳负离子<BR>carbanyl group 羰基<BR>carbene 卡宾<BR>carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素<BR>carbenoid 卡宾体<BR>carbocation 碳正离子<BR>carbodiimide 碳二亚胺<BR>carbohydrate 糖类,碳水化合物<BR>carbohydrate fingerprinting 糖指纹分析<BR>carbohydrate mapping 糖作图,糖定位<BR>carbohydrate sequencing 糖测序<BR>carbol fuchsin 石炭酸品红<BR>carboline 咔啉,二氮芴<BR>carbon assimilation 碳同化<BR>carbon balance 碳平衡<BR>carbon cycling 碳循环<BR>carbon dioxide 二氧化碳<BR>carbon dioxide compensation 二氧化碳补偿点<BR>carbon dioxide fertilization 二氧化碳施肥<BR>carbon dioxide fixation 二氧化碳固定<BR>carbon dioxide tension 二氧化碳张力<BR>carbon fiber 碳纤维<BR>carbon fixation 碳固定<BR>carbon isotope 碳同位素<BR>carbon isotope analysis 碳同位素分析<BR>carbon isotope composition 碳同位素组成<BR>carbon monoxide 一氧化碳<BR>carbon source 碳源<BR>carbonate 碳酸盐,碳酸酯<BR>carbonate plant 碳化植物<BR>carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶<BR>carbonium ion 碳正离子<BR>carbonyl 羰基<BR>carbonylation 羰基化<BR>carboxydismutase 羰基岐化酶,核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶<BR>carboxydotrophic bacteria 一氧化碳营养菌<BR>carboxyglutamic acid 羧基谷氨酸<BR>carboxyl 羧基<BR>carboxyl protease 羧基蛋白酶<BR>carboxyl terminal 羧基端<BR>carboxyl transferase 羧基转移酶<BR>carboxylase 羧化酶<BR>carboxylation 羧(基)化<BR>carboxylic acid 羧酶<BR>carboxymethyl 羧甲基<BR>carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素<BR>carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶[包括羧肽酶A、B、N等]<BR>carcinogen 致癌剂<BR>carcinogenesis 致癌,癌的发生<BR>carcinogenicity 致癌性<BR>carcinoma 癌<BR>carcinostatin 制癌菌素<BR>cardenolide 强心苷<BR>cardiac aglycone 强心苷配基,强心苷元<BR>cardiac cycle 心动周期<BR>cardiac glycoside 强心苷<BR>cardiac receptor 心脏感受器<BR>cardiohepatid toxin 心肝毒素[如来自链球菌]<BR>cardiolipin 心磷脂<BR>cardiotoxin 心脏毒素<BR>cardiovascular center 心血管中枢<BR>cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病<BR>cardiovirus 心病毒属[模式成员是脑心肌炎病毒]<BR>carlavirus 香石竹潜病毒组<BR><SPAN id=post3 style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000">carmine 洋红<BR>carminomycin 洋红霉素<BR>carmovirus 香石竹斑驳病毒组<BR>carnation latent virus 香石竹潜病毒<BR>carnation mottle virus 香石竹斑驳病毒<BR>carnation ringspot virus 香石竹环斑病毒<BR>carnitine 肉碱<BR>carnitine acyl transferase 肉碱脂酰转移酶<BR>carnosine 肌肽[即beta丙氨酰组氨酸]<BR>carotene 胡萝卜素<BR>carotene dioxygenase 胡萝卜素双加氧酶<BR>carotenoid 类胡萝卜素<BR>carotenoprotein 胡萝卜素蛋白<BR>carpel [植物]心皮<BR>carrageen 角叉菜,鹿角菜<BR>carrageenin 角叉菜胶<BR>carrier 载体,运载体,携载体;携带者,带(病)毒者,带菌者<BR>carrier ampholyte 载体两性电解质<BR>carrier catalysis 载体催化<BR>carrier coprecipitation 载体共沉淀<BR>carrier DNA 载体DNA<BR>carrier free 无载体的<BR>carrier phage 载体噬菌体<BR>carrier precipitation 载体沉淀(作用)<BR>carrier state 携带状态<BR>carriomycin 腐霉素,开乐霉素<BR>cartilage 软骨<BR>cartridge [萃取柱的]柱体;软片,胶卷;子弹,弹药筒<BR>casamino acid (水解)酪蛋白氨基酸,酪蛋白水解物<BR>cascade 串联,级联,级联系统<BR>cascade amplification 级联放大<BR>cascade chromatography 级联层析<BR>cascade fermentation 级联发酵<BR>casein 酪蛋白,酪素<BR>casein kinase 酪蛋白激酶[分I、II两种]<BR>Casparian band 凯氏带[见于植物内表皮细胞]<BR>Casparian strip 凯氏带<BR>cassette 盒,弹夹[借指DNA序列组件]<BR>cassette mutagenesis 盒式诱变<BR>casting 铸,灌制<BR>CAT box CAT框[真核生物结构基因上游的顺式作用元件]<BR>catabolism 分解代谢<BR>catabolite gene activator protein 分解代谢物基因激活蛋白<BR>catabolite repression 分解代谢物阻抑,分解代谢产物阻遏<BR>catalase 过氧化氢酶<BR>catalytic active site 催化活性位<BR>catalytic activity 催化活性<BR>catalytic antibody 催化性抗体,具有催化活性的抗体<BR>catalytic constant 催化常数[符号Kcat]<BR>catalytic core 催化核心<BR>catalytic mechanism 催化机理<BR>catalytic RNA 催化性RNA<BR>catalytic selectivity 催化选择性<BR>catalytic site 催化部位<BR>catalytic subunit 催化亚基<BR>cataphoresis 阳离子电泳<BR>cataract 白内障<BR>catechin 儿茶素<BR>catechol 儿茶酚,邻苯二酚<BR>catecholamine 儿茶酚胺<BR>catecholamine hormones 儿茶酚胺类激素<BR>catecholaminergic recptor 儿茶酚胺能受体<BR>catenane 连环(体),连锁,链条[如DNA连环体];索烃<BR>catenating 连环,连接<BR>catenation 连环,连锁,成链<BR>catenin 连环蛋白[一类细胞骨架蛋白,分alfa/beta/gama三种]<BR>catharanthus alkaloid 长春花属生物碱<BR>cathepsin 组织蛋白酶[分为A、B、C、D、E…H、L等多种]<BR>catheter 导管<BR>cathode 阴极<BR>cathode layer enrichment method 阴极区富集法<BR>cathode ray polarograph 阴极射线极谱仪<BR>cation acid 阳离子酸<BR>cationic acid 阳离子酸<BR>cationic catalyst 正离子催化剂<BR>cationic detergent 阳离子(型)去污剂<BR>cationic initiator 正离子引发剂<BR>cationic polymerization 正离子聚合,阳离子聚合<BR>cationic surfactant 阳离子(型)表面活性剂<BR>cationization 阳离子化<BR>cauliflower mosaic virus 花椰菜花叶病毒<BR>caulimovirus 花椰菜花叶病毒组<BR>caulobacteria 柄病毒<BR>Cavendish laboratory (英国)卡文迪什实验室<BR>caveola 小窝,小凹<BR>caveolae (复)小窝,小凹<BR>caveolin 小窝蛋白<BR>cavitation 空腔化(作用)<BR>cavity 沟槽,模槽,空腔<BR>cDNA cloning cDNA克隆<BR>cDNA library cDNA 文库<BR>cecropin 杀菌肽<BR>cedar oil 香柏油<BR>cefoxitin 头孢噻吩<BR>celastraceae alkaloid 卫矛科生物碱<BR>celesticetin 天青菌素<BR>cell 细胞;池,杯<BR>cell adhesion 细胞粘着,细胞粘附<BR>cell adhesion molecule 细胞粘着分子,细胞粘附分子<BR>cell affinity chromatography 细胞亲和层析<BR>cell aging 细胞衰老<BR>cell architecture 细胞结构<BR>cell autonomy 细胞自主性<BR>cell bank 细胞库<BR>cell biology 细胞生物学<BR>cell body 细胞体[如见于神经元]<BR>cell breakage 细胞破碎<BR>cell coat 细胞外被<BR>cell colony 细胞集落<BR>cell counter 细胞计数器<BR>cell counting 细胞计数<BR>cell culture 细胞培养<BR>cell cycle 细胞周期<BR>cell cycle arrest 细胞周期停滞<BR>cell cycle chechpoint 细胞周期关卡<BR>cell cycle control 细胞周期控制<BR>cell death 细胞死亡<BR>cell debris 细胞碎片<BR>cell determination 细胞决定<BR>cell development 细胞发育<BR>cell discruption 细胞破碎<BR>cell dissociation 细胞解离,细胞消化<BR>cell dissociation buffer 细胞解离液,细胞消化液<BR>cell division 细胞分裂<BR>cell division arrest 细胞分裂停滞,细胞分裂抑制<BR>cell division cycle gene 细胞分裂周期基因<BR>cell electrophoresis 细胞电泳<BR>cell engineering 细胞工程<BR>cell factory 细胞工厂<BR>cell fate 细胞命运,细胞结局<BR>cell fifferentiation 细胞分化<BR>cell filtration 细胞过滤<BR>cell fractionation 细胞[组分的]分级分离<BR>cell freezing 细胞冷冻<BR>cell fusion 细胞融合<BR>cell generation time 细胞世代时间<BR>cell genetics 细胞遗传学<BR>cell harvesting 细胞收获<BR>cell immortalization 细胞无限增殖化<BR>cell line 细胞系[可长期连续传代的培养细胞]<BR>cell lineage 细胞谱系<BR>cell locomotion 细胞移动<BR>cell matrix 细胞基质<BR>cell membrane (细)胞膜<BR>cell migration 细胞迁移<BR>cell mobility 细胞运动性<BR>cell motility 细胞运动性<BR>cell movement 细胞运动<BR>cell mutation 细胞突变<BR>cell parameters 晶胞参数<BR>cell permeabilization 细胞透化(作用)<BR>cell polarity 细胞极性<BR>cell recognition 细胞识别<BR>cell recycle 细胞再循环[如见于发酵工艺]<BR>cell repository 细胞库<BR>cell respiration 细胞呼吸<BR>cell rhythm 细胞节律<BR>cell rupture 细胞破裂,细胞破碎<BR>cell scattering factor 细胞分散因子<BR>cell scraper 细胞刮棒<BR>cell senescence 细胞衰老<BR>cell shape 细胞形状<BR>cell signaling 细胞信号传导,细胞信号发放<BR>cell sociology 细胞社会学<BR>cell sorter 细胞分选仪<BR>cell sorting 细胞分选<BR>cell strain 细胞株[从原代培养或细胞系获得,具有特定性质或标志并在随后培养期间始终保持]<BR>cell substrain 细胞亚株<BR>cell surface 细胞表面<BR>cell surface receptor 细胞表面受体<BR>cell surface recognition 细胞表面识别<BR>cell targeting 细胞寻靶<BR>cell theory 细胞学说<BR>cell therapy 细胞治疗[如LAK、TIL等方法]<BR>cell transformation 细胞转化<BR>cell tropism 细胞嗜性<BR>cell typing 细胞分型<BR>cell wall 细胞壁<BR>cellbiuronic acid 纤维二糖醛酸<BR>cellobiase 纤维二糖酶<BR>cellobiose 纤维二糖<BR>cellosolve 溶纤剂,纤溶剂<BR>cellotriose 纤维三糖<BR>cellular 细胞的;微孔的<BR>cellular compartment 细胞区室<BR>cellular immunity 细胞免疫<BR>cellular immunology 细胞免疫学<BR>cellular localization 细胞定位<BR>cellular material 微孔材料<BR>cellular oncogene 细胞癌基因<BR>cellular structure 细胞结构;微孔结构<BR>cellular transformation 细胞转化<BR>cellulase 纤维素酶<BR>cellulolytic activity 溶纤(维素)活性,纤维素分解活性<BR>cellulose 纤维素<BR>cellulose acetate 乙酸纤维素<BR>cellulose acetate film electrophoresis 乙酸纤维素薄膜电泳<BR>cellulose ion exchanger 纤维素离子交换剂<BR>cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素<BR>centimorgan 厘摩[遗传图距单位,等于1%的交换值]<BR>centractin 中心体肌动蛋白<BR>central cell 中央细胞<BR>central chemoreceptor 中枢化学感受器<BR>central dogma 中心法则<BR>central element [联会复合体的]中央成分[呈梯状结构]<BR>central nervous system 中枢神经系统<BR>central vision 中央视觉<BR>centric fission 着丝粒分裂<BR>centric fusion 着丝粒融合<BR>centric split 着丝粒分裂<BR>centrifugal drier 离心干燥机<BR>centrifugal evaporator 离心蒸发器<BR>centrifugal extractor 离心提取仪,离心萃取器<BR>centrifugal force 离心力<BR>centrifugal separation 离心分离(法)<BR>centrifugal ultrafiltration 离心超滤<BR>centrifugal vacuum evaporator 真空离心蒸发器<BR>centrifuge rotor 离心机转头,离心机转子<BR>centrifuge shield 离心套管<BR>centrifuge tube 离心管<BR>centriol 中心粒<BR>centripedal development 向心展开(法)<BR>centrodesm 中心体连丝<BR>centrogene 着丝基因<BR>centromere 着丝粒[染色体上一段非编码的DNA,对动粒(或动粒蛋白)有组织和整合作用]<BR>centromere binding protein 着丝粒结合蛋白<BR>centromere DNA 着丝粒DNA<BR>centromere misdivision 着丝粒错分<BR>centromere plate 着丝粒板<BR>centromeric DNA 着丝粒DNA<BR>centromeric exchange 着丝粒交换<BR>centromeric sequence 着丝粒序列[见于着丝粒的共有序列]<BR>centroplasm 中心质<BR>centrosome 中心体<BR>centrosphere 中心球<BR>cephalin 脑磷脂<BR>cephalodium 衣瘿<BR>cephalosporin 头孢菌素<BR>cephalosporinase 头孢菌素酶<BR>Cephalosporium 头孢霉属<BR>cephalotaxine 粗榧碱<BR>cephalotaxus alkaloid 粗榧属生物碱<BR>ceramide 神经酰胺,N-脂酰鞘氨醇<BR>cercosporin 尾孢菌素<BR>cerebellin 小脑肽<BR>cerebron 羟脑苷脂<BR>cerebronic acid 脑羟脂酸,2-羟二十四(烷)酸<BR>cerebroside 脑苷脂<BR>cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液<BR>Cerenkov counting 契仑科夫计数法<BR>Cerenkov radiation 契仑科夫辐射[带电粒子通过透明介质时(若其速度大于光在介质中的速<BR>cerotate 蜡酸;蜡酸盐、酯、根<BR>cerotic acid 蜡酸、二十六(烷)酸<BR>cerul 蜡基,二十六烷基<BR>cerulenin 浅蓝菌素<BR>ceruloplasmin 血浆铜蓝蛋白<BR>ceryl alcohol 蜡醇,二十六(烷)醇<BR>cetanol 鲸蜡醇,十六(烷)醇<BR>cetin 鲸蜡,棕榈酸鲸蜡(醇)酯<BR>cetyl 鲸蜡基,十六烷基<BR>cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇,十六(烷)醇<BR>cetylpyridinium bromide precipitation 鲸蜡基溴化吡啶鎓沉淀法,十六烷基溴化吡啶鎓沉淀法[纯化寡核苷酸的一种方法]<BR>cetyltriethylammonium bromide 鲸蜡(基)三乙基溴化铵,十六烷基三乙基溴化铵<BR>chain assembly 链装配<BR>chain axis 链轴<BR>chain elongation 链延长<BR>chain entanglement 链缠结<BR>chain extension 链延伸<BR>chain folding 链折叠<BR>chain growth 链增长<BR>chain inhibition 链抑制<BR>chain inhibitor 链抑制剂<BR>chain length 链长<BR>chain orientational disorder 链取向无序<BR>chain polymer 链型聚合物<BR>chain polymerization 链(式)聚合<BR>chain propagation 链增长<BR>chain reaction 链(式)反应<BR>chain repeating distance 链重复距离<BR>chain shuffling 链改组<BR>chain structure 链型结构<BR>chain substitution 链上取代<BR>chain termination 链终止<BR>chain termination method 链终止(DNA测序)法<BR>chain terminator 链终止剂<BR>chain transfer 链转移<BR>chain yield 链产额<BR>chair conformation 椅型构象<BR>chalaza 合点<BR>chalazogamy 合点受精<BR>chalcone 查耳酮,芳烯苯酰芳烃,苯丙烯酰苯<BR>challenge 攻击<BR>chalone 抑素<BR>chamber 室,槽<BR>channel 通道<BR>channel blocker 通道封阻剂,通道阻断剂<BR>channel intrinsic protein 通道内在蛋白[如见于红细胞,与水的运输及渗透调解有关]<BR>channel protein 通道蛋白(质)<BR>chaotrope 离液剂<BR>chaotropic 离液序列高的<BR>chaotropic agent 离液剂<BR>chaotropic anion 离液序列高的阴离子<BR>chaotropic salt 离液序列高的盐,离液盐[如硫氰酸钾]<BR>chaperone 陪伴分子,伴侣蛋白[原意为未婚女性的社交伴侣]<BR>chaperone cohort 伴侣伴蛋白,伴侣蛋白协同物[可提高伴侣效率并促进伴侣蛋白的再循环]<BR>chaperone machanism 陪伴机理<BR>chaperone machine 陪伴机[通过陪伴蛋白的结合保证肽链折叠、寡聚化和转运的机制]<BR>chaperone protein 伴侣蛋白质[可与新生、未折叠、错折叠或聚合的多肽相结合]<BR>chaperonin 伴侣蛋白<BR>chaperoning 陪伴<BR>character 性状,特性,特征<BR>character divergence 性状趋异<BR>characteristic 特性,特征;特有的特征性的<BR>characterization 鉴定<BR>charcoal 炭;活性炭<BR>charge 电荷<BR>charge balance 电荷平衡<BR>charge density 电贺密度<BR>charge distribution 电荷分布<BR>charge neutralization 电荷中和<BR>charge relay network 电荷中继网<BR>charge relay system 电荷中继系统[如丝氨酸蛋白酶中由Asp/His/Ser组成的质子传递网]<BR>charge transfer 电荷转移<BR>charged 带电荷的,荷电的<BR>charged acid 荷电酸<BR>charged particle 带电粒子<BR>charged particle activation analysis 带电粒子活化分析<BR>Charomid 卡隆粒[一组部分来自Charon噬菌体的改良型粘粒载体]<BR>Charon 卡隆[原意为希腊神话中在Styx河上渡亡灵往冥府的神,借以作为噬菌体载体的名称]<BR>Charon vectors 卡隆载体[是为克隆DNA大片段而设计的置换型噬菌体载体系列]<BR>chart 记录纸;图表<BR>chart paper 记录纸,图纸<BR>chart recorder 记录仪<BR>chart speed (记录纸)纸速<BR>charybdotoxin 卡律(布德)蝎毒素[钾通道的封阻剂,取自Leiurus quinquestriatus]<BR>chase 追加;追踪<BR>chase experiment 追踪实验<BR>chase solution 追加素<BR>chasing behavior 追逐行为<BR>checkpoint 关卡<BR>checkpoint gene 关卡基因<BR>cheiropterophily 翼手媒[用于植物学]<BR>chelant 螯合剂<BR>chelate 螯合[动词];螯合物<BR>chelate effect 螯合效应<BR>chelate polymer 螯合聚合物<BR>chelate ring 螯合环<BR>chelating agent 螯合剂<BR>chelating ligand 螯合配体<BR>chelating reagent 螯合试剂<BR>chelating resin 螯合(型)树脂<BR>chelation 螯合(作用)<BR>chelation group 螯合基团<BR>chelatometric titration 螯合滴定(法)<BR>chelatometry 螯合滴定(法)<BR>Chelex resin [商]Chelex树脂,螯合树脂<BR>chelometry 螯合滴定(法)<BR>chemical activation 化学活化<BR>chemical carcinogenesis 化学致癌<BR>chemical clarification 化学澄清化(处理)<BR>chemical combination 化合<BR>chemical complexity 化学复杂度[用化学方法测定的复杂度]<BR>chemical coupling 化学偶联<BR>chemical coupling hypothesis 化学偶联假说<BR>chemical crosslinking 化学交联<BR>chemical degradation method 化学降解(DNA测序)法<BR>chemical derivatization 化学衍生法<BR>chemical entity 化学个体<BR>chemical equivalence 化学全同<BR>chemical footprinting 化学足迹(试验)法<BR>chemical glove 化学防护手套<BR>chemical hood 化学通风橱<BR>chemical ionization 化学电离<BR>chemical lazer 化学激光(器)<BR>chemical microsensor 微型化学传感器<BR>chemical modification 化学修饰<BR>chemical mutagen 化学诱变剂<BR>chemical mutagenesis 化学诱变<BR>chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量<BR>chemical potential 化学势<BR>chemical probing 化学探测<BR>chemical reaction isotherm 化学反应等温式<BR>chemical reactivity 化学反应性<BR>chemical rssistant polymer 耐化学(性)聚合物<BR>chemical shift 化学位移<BR>chemical synapse 化学突触<BR>chemical yield 化学产率<BR>chemiclave 化学灭菌器<BR>chemiluminescence 化学发光<BR>chemiluminescent immunoassay 化学发光免疫测定(法)<BR>chemiluminescent indicator 化学发光指示剂<BR>chemiluminescent labeling 化学发光标记(法)<BR>chemiluminogenic 致化学发光的<BR>chemiluminogenic compound 致化学发光化合物<BR>chemiluminometry 化学发光分析(法)<BR>chemiosmosis 化学渗透<BR>chemiosmotic hypothesis 化学渗透假说<BR>chemiosmotic theory 化学渗透理论<BR>chemisorption 化学吸附<BR>chemoattractant 化学引诱物,化学吸引物,趋化物<BR>chemoattracting cytoking 趋化细胞因子<BR>chemoautotroph 化能自养生物<BR>chemoautotrophic bacteria 化能自养菌<BR>chemoautotrophy 化能自养<BR>chemoheterotroph 化能异养生物<BR>chemoheterotrophic bacteria 化能异养菌<BR>chemoheterotrophy 化能异养<BR>chemokine 趋化因子<BR>chemolithotroph 化能无机营养物<BR>chemolithotrophic bacteria 化能无机营养菌<BR>chemolithotrophy 化能无机营养<BR>chemoluminescence 化学发光<BR>chemometric 化学计量学,化学统计学<BR>chemoorganotroph 化能有机营养物<BR>chemoorganotrophic bacteria 化能有机营养菌<BR>chemoorganotrophy 化能有机营养<BR>chemoreception 化学感受(作用)<BR>chemoreceptor 化学感受器<BR>chemorepellent 化学排斥物<BR>chemosensory neuron 感化性神经元<BR>chemosensory transducer 感化性传导物<BR>chemosmosis 化学渗透<BR>chemostat 恒化器<BR>chemostat culture 恒化培养(物)<BR>chemosynthesis 化能合成<BR>chemotactic cytokine 趋化细胞因子<BR>chemotactic factor 趋化因子<BR>chemotactic lipid 趋化脂质<BR>chemotactic repellant 化学拒斥剂<BR>chemotaxin 趋化因子,趋化物<BR>chemotaxis 趋化性[(细胞)随环境中化学物质的分布梯度作定向运动]<BR>chemotherapeutant 化疗剂<BR>chemotherapeutic agent 化疗剂<BR>chemotherapeutics 化疗药物<BR>chemotherapy 化疗,化学疗法<BR>chemotrophy 化能营养<BR>chemotropism 向化性[因环境中化学物质的浓度梯度而引起细胞的定向生长]<BR>chemotype 化学型<BR>chemovar 化学变型<BR>chenodeoxycholic acid 鹅(脱氧)胆酸<BR>chenotactic peptide 趋化肽<BR>chi sequence chi序列[大肠杆菌中可促进同源重组的一段序列]<BR>chiasma 交叉<BR>chiasma centralization 交叉中心化<BR>chiasma terminalization 交叉端化<BR>chiasmata (复)交叉<BR>chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter 鸡卵白蛋白上游启动子<BR>chill [动]冷却冰冻,预冷<BR>chilling injury 寒害<BR>chimaera 嵌合体<BR>chimera 嵌合体<BR>chimeric 嵌合的<BR>chimeric antibody 嵌合抗体[不同种属来源的V和C基因重组后所编码的抗体]<BR>chimeric DNA 嵌合DNA<BR>chimeric embryo 嵌合胚<BR>chimeric gene 嵌合基因<BR>chimeric molecule 嵌合分子<BR>chimeric plasmid 嵌合质粒<BR>chimeric protein 嵌合蛋白<BR>chimericin 嵌合素[一种神经元蛋白]<BR>chimerism 嵌合状态<BR>chimpanzee 黑猩猩<BR>Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院<BR>Chinese hamster ovary cell 中国仓鼠卵细胞,CHO细胞<BR>chiral 手性的<BR>chiral building block 手性构件,手性结构单元,手性子<BR>chiral molecule 手性分子<BR>chiral polymer 手性高分子,手性聚合物<BR>chiral reagent 手性试剂<BR>chirality 手性<BR>chiron 手性子<BR>chitin 壳多糖,几丁质,甲壳质<BR>chitinase 壳多糖酶,几丁质酶<BR>chitinolytic activity 壳多糖分解活性<BR>chitosamine 壳糖胺,葡糖胺<BR>chitosan 脱乙酰壳多糖<BR>chitose 壳糖<BR>chlamydia 衣原体<BR>Chlamydia trachomatis 沙眼衣原体<BR>chlamydospore 厚壁孢子<BR>chlorambucil 苯丁酸氮芥<BR>chloramine T 氯胺T<BR>chlorampenicol 氯霉素<BR>chlorampenicol resistant 氯霉素抗性<BR>chloramphenicol acetyltransferase 氯霉素乙酰转移酶<BR>chlorella 小球藻属<BR>chlorellin 小球藻属<BR>chlorenchyma 绿色组织<BR>chloretone 氯惹酮,偕三氯叔丁醇<BR>chlorhydrin 氯醇<BR>chloride 氯化物<BR>chloride channel 氯离子通道<BR>chlorobutane 氯丁烷<BR>chlorofluorocarbon 含氯氟烃<BR>chloromycetin 氯霉素<BR>chlorophenol red 氯酚红,二氯酚磺酞<BR>chlorophenols 氯酚类<BR>chlorophyll 叶绿素<BR>Chlorophyta 绿藻门<BR>chloroplast 叶绿体<BR>chloroplast DNA 叶绿体DNA<BR>chloroplast envelope 叶绿体被膜<BR>chloroplast gene 叶绿体基因<BR>chloroplast genome 叶绿体基因组<BR>chloroplast grana 叶绿体基粒<BR>chloroplast mRNA 叶绿体mRAN<BR>chloroplast protein 叶绿体蛋白(质)<BR>chloroplast ribosome 叶绿体核糖体<BR>chloroplast RNA 叶绿体RNA<BR>chloroplast rRNA 叶绿体rRNA<BR>chloroplast stroma 叶绿体基质<BR>chloroplastin 叶绿蛋白<BR>chloroplastonema 叶绿体线<BR>chloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶<BR>chloroquine 氯喹<BR>chlorosis 缺氯症<BR>chlorotetracycline 氯四环素,金霉素<BR>cholate 胆酸盐、酯、根<BR>cholecalciferol 胆钙化(固)醇<BR>cholecalcin 胆钙蛋白<BR>cholecystokinin 缩胆囊肽<BR>choleglobin 胆绿蛋白<BR>cholera toxin 霍乱毒素[分A、B亚基]<BR>cholesterol 胆固醇<BR>cholesteryl ester 胆固醇酯<BR>cholesteryl ester transfer protein 胆固醇酯转移蛋白<BR>cholic acid 胆酸<BR>choline 胆碱<BR>choline esterase 胆碱酯酶<BR>cholinergic 胆碱能的<BR>cholinergic differentiation factor 胆碱能分化因子<BR>cholinergic recepter 胆碱能受体<BR>cholinocepter 胆碱受体<BR>chondriokinesis 线粒体分裂<BR>chondroitin 软骨素<BR>chondroitin sulfate 硫酸软骨素<BR>chondronectin 软骨粘连蛋白<BR>chondroproteoglycan 软骨蛋白聚糖<BR>Chordata 脊索动物门<BR>chorioallantoic membrane 绒毛尿囊膜<BR>chorionic gonadotropin 绒毛膜促性腺(激)素<BR>chorionic somatomammotropin 绒毛膜生长催乳素<BR>chorionic thyrotropin 绒毛膜促甲状腺素<BR>chorionin 卵壳蛋白<BR>chromaffin cell 嗜铬细胞<BR>chromaffin granule 嗜铬粒<BR>chromaffin reaction 嗜铬反应<BR>chromaffin tissue 嗜铬组织<BR>chromagranin 嗜铬粒蛋白<BR>chromatic 染色单体<BR>chromatic aberration 染色单体畸变<BR>chromatic sphere 染色质球<BR>chromatic thread 染色质丝<BR>chromatid break 染色单体断裂<BR>chromatid bridge 染色单体桥<BR>chromatid exchange 染色单体交换<BR>chromatid gap 染色单体间隙,染色单体裂隙<BR>chromatid grain 染色单体粒<BR>chromatid interchange 染色单体互换<BR>chromatid interference 染色单体干涉<BR>chromatid inversion 染色单体倒位<BR>chromatid segregation 染色单体分离<BR>chromatid tetrad 四分染色单体<BR>chromatid translocation 染色单体异位<BR>chromatin 染色质[真核DNA与组蛋白形成的复合物]<BR>chromatin agglutination 染色质凝聚<BR>chromatin bridge 染色质桥<BR>chromatin condensation 染色质凝聚<BR>chromatin decondensation 染色质解凝(聚)<BR>chromatin dimilution 染色质消减<BR>chromatin expansion 染色质膨胀<BR>chromatin fiber 染色质丝<BR>chromatofocusing 层析聚焦<BR>chromatogram 层析谱<BR>chromatograph 层析仪<BR>chromatographic analysis 层析分析,色谱分析<BR>chromatographic band 层析带<BR>chromatographic column 层析柱<BR>chromatographic data 层析数据<BR>chromatographic detector 层析检测仪<BR>chromatographic fractionation 层析(分级)分离<BR>chromatographic grade 层析级<BR>chromatographic peak 层析峰<BR>chromatographic performance 层析效能<BR>chromatographic profile 层析图,层析谱<BR>chromatographic property 层析性能<BR>chromatographic separation 层析分离<BR>chromatographic system 层析系统<BR>chromatographic technique 层析技术<BR>chromatographic theory 层析原理<BR>chromatographically pure 层析纯的<BR>chromatography 层析,色谱(法)<BR>chromatography column 层析柱<BR>chromatography media 层析介质<BR>chromatoid body 拟染色体<BR>chromatophore 载色体<BR>chrome azurol S 铬天青S<BR>chrome yellow 铬黄<BR>chromedia 层析介质<BR>chromobindin 嗜铬粒结合蛋白[见于肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞的一种钙结合蛋白]<BR>chromocenter 染色中心[由双翅目昆虫唾腺染色体的异染色质部分集合而成]<BR>chromodiopsin 染色肽<BR>chromogenic agent 显色剂,生色剂<BR>chromogenic bacteria 产色细菌<BR>chromogenic substrate 显色底物,生色底物<BR>chromogranin 嗜铬粒蛋白<BR>chromomembrin 嗜铬粒膜蛋白<BR>chromomere 染色粒<BR>chromomycin 色霉素<BR>chromone 色(原)酮<BR>chromonema 染色线<BR>chromophore 生色团<BR>chromophoric substrate 生色底物<BR>chromoplast 色质体<BR>chromoprotein 色蛋白<BR>chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变<BR>chromosomal disorder 染色体病<BR>chromosomal DNA 染色体DNA<BR>chromosomal domain 染色体结构域<BR>chromosomal elimination 染色体丢失,染色体消减<BR>chromosomal localization 染色体定位<BR>chromosomal mutation 染色体突变<BR>chromosomal pattern 染色体型<BR>chromosomal polymorphism 染色体多态性<BR>chromosomal puff 染色体胀泡,染色体疏松<BR>chromosomal rearrangement 染色体重排<BR>chromosomal scaffold 染色体支架<BR>chromosome 染色体<BR>chromosome aberration 染色体畸变<BR>chromosome abnormalty 染色体异常<BR>chromosome arm 染色体臂<BR>chromosome band 染色体带<BR>chromosome banding technique 染色体显带技术<BR>chromosome blotting 染色体印迹[通过脉冲电场凝胶电泳分离染色体DNA并进行Southern印迹]<BR>chromosome breakage 染色体断裂<BR>chromosome bridge 染色体桥<BR>chromosome center 染色中心<BR>chromosome coiling 染色体螺旋<BR>chromosome complement 染色体组<BR>chromosome core 染色体轴<BR>chromosome crawling 染色体缓移<BR>chromosome cycle 染色体周期<BR>chromosome damage 染色体损伤<BR>chromosome deletion 染色体缺失<BR>chromosome doubling 染色体加倍<BR>chromosome duplication 染色体重复<BR>chromosome elimination 染色体丢失,染色体消减<BR>chromosome engineering 染色体工程(学)<BR>chromosome evolution 染色体进化<BR>chromosome exchange 染色体交换<BR>chromosome flow sorting 染色体流式分选(法)<BR>chromosome fragmentation 染色体断裂<BR>chromosome fusion 染色体融合<BR>chromosome gap 染色体间隙,染色体裂隙<BR>chromosome interchange 染色体互换<BR>chromosome jumping 染色体跳查<BR>chromosome knob 染色体结<BR>chromosome loop 染色体环<BR>chromosome lose 染色体丢失<BR>chromosome map 染色体图<BR>chromosome mapping 染色体作图,染色体定位<BR>chromosome marker 染色体标志<BR>chromosome mutation 染色体突变<BR>chromosome pairing 染色体配对<BR>chromosome polymorphism 染色体多态性<BR>chromosome puff 染色体胀泡,染色体疏松<BR>chromosome pulverization 染色体粉碎<BR>chromosome rearrangement 染色体重排<BR>chromosome satellite 染色体随体<BR>chromosome scaffold 染色体支架<BR>chromosome segregation 染色体分离<BR>chromosome set 染色体组<BR>chromosome specific staining 染色体特异性染色<BR>chromosome structure 染色体结构<BR>chromosome translocation 染色体易位<BR>chromosome walking 染色体步查,染色体步移<BR>chromosomoid 类染色体<BR>chromosomology 染色体学<BR>chromostatin 嗜铬粒抑制蛋白[嗜铬粒蛋白衍生的小肽]<BR>chronic 慢性的<BR>chronic granulomatous disease 慢性肉芽肿病<BR>chronic infection 慢性感染<BR>chrysochrome 金藻色素<BR>chrysolaminarin 金藻昆布多糖<BR>chrysoxanthophyll 金藻叶黄素<BR>chyle 乳糜<BR>chylomicron 乳糜微粒<BR>chyme 食糜<BR>chymosin 凝乳酶<BR>chymosinogen 乳糜酶原<BR>chymostatin 胰凝乳蛋白酶抑制剂[分为A、B、C三种]<BR>chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶,糜蛋白酶<BR>chymotrypsinogen 胰凝乳蛋白酶原<BR>chytrid 壶菌[一类真菌]<BR>cigartoxin 雪茄毒素<BR>cilia (复)[动物的]纤毛<BR>cilia protein 纤毛蛋白<BR>ciliary neurotrophic factor 睫状神经营养因子<BR>cilium (单)[动物的]纤毛<BR>cimetidine 甲腈咪胍<BR>cinchona alkaloid 金鸡纳属生物碱<BR>cinchonamine 辛可胺<BR>cinchonamine alkaloid 辛可胺(类)生物碱<BR>cinchonine 辛可宁<BR>cinerin 瓜(叶除虫)菊酯<BR>cinnamate 肉桂酸;肉桂酸盐、酯、根<BR>cinnamic acid 肉桂酸<BR>cinnamycin 肉桂霉素<BR>cirannual rhythm 年节律<BR>circadian oscillation 昼夜摆动<BR>circadian rhythm (近)昼夜节律<BR>circular development 环形展开(法)<BR>circular dichroism 圆二色性<BR>circular dichroism spectroscopy 圆二色谱学<BR>circular dichroism spectrum 圆二色谱<BR>circular DNA 环状DNA<BR>circular paper chromatography 圆型纸层析<BR>circular permutation 循环交替变换,环状变换<BR>circular restriction map 环形限制(酶切)图(谱)<BR>circularization 环化<BR>circularly polarized light 圆偏振光<BR>circulator bath 循环水浴<BR>circulatory failure 循环衰竭<BR>circumnutation [植物]回旋转头运动<BR>circumsporozoite protein [疟原虫]环子孢子蛋白<BR>cis acting 顺式作用<BR>cis cleavage 顺式切割[通过分子内反应机理进行切割]<BR>cis dominance 顺式显性<BR>cis element 顺式元件<BR>cis regulation 顺式调节<BR>cisoid conformation 顺向构象<BR>cisplatin [商]顺式铂氨,顺氯氨铂[一种抗癌药]<BR>cisterna 潴泡<BR>cisternae (复数)潴泡<BR>cistron 顺反子<BR>citrate 柠檬酸;柠檬酸盐、酯、根<BR>citrate lyase 柠檬酸裂合酶<BR>citrate synthase 柠檬酸合酶<BR>citric acid 柠檬酸<BR>citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环<BR>citrinin 桔(青)霉素<BR>citrovorum factor 嗜橙菌因子,甲酰四氢叶酸<BR>citrulline 瓜氨酸<BR>cladogenesis 分枝进化<BR>cladogram 进化树<BR>clamp 夹子,夹板<BR>Clara cell 克拉拉细胞[见于细支气管]<BR>clarification 澄清(化)<BR>class 类(别),种类<BR>class switching 类别转换<BR>classical pathway of complement 补体经典途径<BR>clastogen 断裂剂<BR>clathrate (笼形)包合物<BR>clathrate structure 笼形结构<BR>clathration 包合(作用)<BR>clathrin 网格蛋白[可形成围绕膜小泡的网格]<BR>clathrin assembly protein 网格蛋白装配蛋白(质)<BR>clathrin associated protein 网格蛋白相关蛋白(质)<BR>clathrin cage 网格蛋白笼<BR>clathrin lattice 网格蛋白网络<BR>clathrin triskelion 网格蛋白三脚复合体<BR>clavulanic acid 棒酸<BR>cleaning solution 洗涤液<BR>cleared lysate 澄清裂解液,清亮裂解液<BR>cleavage 切割,裂解,断裂;卵裂<BR>cleavage furrow 卵裂沟<BR>cleavage site 切割位点<BR>cleft 裂缝,裂隙[常用于描述蛋白质的立体结构]<BR>Cleland reagent Cleland试剂[即二硫赤藓糖醇或二硫苏糖醇]<BR>Cleveland procedure Cleveland 程序[用于肽作图]<BR>climacteric 呼吸跃变,呼吸(高)峰<BR>climbing movement [植物]攀缘运动<BR>clindamycin 氯林肯霉素,氯洁霉素<BR>clinical trial 临床试验[如分为I,II,III期]<BR>clip (弹簧)钢夹<BR>clitocybine 杯伞素<BR>clomiphene 氯芪酚<BR>clonal activation 克隆活化<BR>clonal deletion 克隆缺失<BR>clonal diversity 克隆多样性<BR>clonal expansion 克隆扩充<BR>clonal propagation 克隆繁殖<BR>clonal selection 克隆选择<BR>clonal selection theory 克隆选择学说<BR>clonal variant 克隆变异体<BR>clonal vaviation 克隆变异<BR>clone 克隆<BR>CloneAmp system [商]CloneAmp系统[是Life Technologies(BRL)公司商标,该产品可用于PCR扩增产物的快速克隆]<BR>cloned gene 克隆化基因<BR>cloning 克隆,克隆化<BR>cloning by expression 表达克隆<BR>cloning efficiency 克隆率<BR>cloning site 克隆位点<BR>cloning vector 克隆(用)载体<BR>cloning vehicle 克隆(用)载体<BR>closed growth system 封闭生长系统,单批培养[培养液的容积固定不变]<BR>closterovirus 线性病毒组[一组植物病毒]<BR>Clostridium 梭状芽胞杆菌属<BR>Clostridium botulinum 肉毒梭菌,肉毒杆菌<BR>Clostridium tetani 破伤风杆菌<BR>clostripain 梭菌蛋白酶<BR>clot 块,血块<BR>clotting 凝血<BR>clotting factor 凝血因子<BR>clover 三叶草<BR>cloverleaf pattern 三叶草形<BR>cloverleaf structure 三叶草结构<BR>clupein 鲱精蛋白<BR>cluster 群,簇,束,聚簇<BR>cluster compound 簇合物<BR>cluster ion 簇离子<BR>clustering 群集,成簇,成束<BR>clustering agent 群集剂<BR>cnidarian toxin 海葵毒素<BR>coacervate 团聚体<BR>coactivator 辅激活物,辅激活蛋白<BR>coadsorption 共吸附<BR>coaggregant 共聚集体<BR>coagulant 促凝剂<BR>coagulase (血浆)凝固酶<BR>coagulase factors 凝固酶因子<BR>coagulation 凝聚,凝结,聚沉<BR>coalescence 聚结,凝聚<BR>coamplification 共扩散<BR>coarse disperse system 粗分散系统<BR>coarse emulsion 粗乳状液<BR>coat 外被,包被;层,涂层<BR>coat protein 外被蛋白<BR>coated pit 有被小窝<BR>coated vacuole 有被液泡<BR>coated vesicle 有被小泡<BR>coating antigen 包被抗原<BR>coatmer 外被体[见于无网格蛋白小泡的蛋白质复合体]<BR>cobalamine 钴胺素<BR>cobra venom factor 眼睛蛇毒因子<BR>cobrotoxin 眼睛蛇毒素<BR>coccidiodin 球孢子菌素<BR>coccobacillus 球杆菌<BR>coccus 球菌<BR>cocktail 混合物[借喻,原意为鸡尾酒]<BR>cococarde 半透明型突变噬斑<BR>cocondensation 共缩合<BR>coconversion 共转变<BR>cocrystallization 共结晶<BR>cocultivation 共培养,协同培养<BR>coculture 共培养物,共培养<BR>code 密码<BR>code degeneracy 密码简并<BR>code of folding 折叠密码[指决定折叠方式的要素]<BR>codecontamination 共去污<BR>coded data 编码数据<BR>coding capacity 编码容量<BR>coding for 编码<BR>coding region 编码区<BR>coding sequence 编码序列<BR>coding strand 编码链<BR>coding triplet 编码三联体<BR>codominance 共显性<BR>codominant 共显性的<BR>codon 密码子<BR>codon bias 密码子偏倚(性)<BR>codon family 密码子组<BR>codon type 密码子型<BR>codon usage 密码子使用,密码子选择<BR>coefficient of coincidence 并发系数<BR>coefficient of consanguinity 近亲系数<BR>coefficient of genetic determination 遗传决定系数<BR>coefficient of inbreding 近交系数<BR>coefficient of migration 迁移系数<BR>coefficient of relationship 亲缘系数<BR>coefficient of selection 选择系数<BR>coefficient of variation 变异系数<BR>coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数<BR>coenogamete 多核配子<BR>coenzyme 辅酶<BR>coevolution 协同进化,共进化<BR>coexistence of transmitters 递质共存[两种以上的递质和(或)多肽并存于同一神经末梢]<BR>coexpression 共表达<BR>cofacctor recycling 辅因子再循环<BR>cofactor 辅因子<BR>coformycin 助间型霉素<BR>cognate 同源的,相关的,相应的<BR>cognate amino acid 关联氨基酸[例如由一种氨酰tRNA合成酶识别的氨基酸称为该酶的关联氨基酸]<BR>cognate tRNA 关联tRNA[例如由一种氨酰tRNA合成酶识别的tRNA称为该酶的关联tRNA]<BR>cognation 关联性<BR>coherent excitation 相干激发<BR>cohesive end 粘端,粘性末端<BR>cohesive terminus 粘端<BR>coil 线团,卷曲<BR>coiled coil 卷曲螺旋<BR>coimmunoprecipitation 共免疫沉淀<BR>coinducer 协诱导物,辅诱导物<BR>coinduction 共诱导<BR>coinfection 共感染<BR>coinitiator 共引发剂<BR>cointegrant 共合体<BR>colcemid 秋水仙酰胺<BR>colchicine 秋水仙素,秋水仙碱<BR>colchicine effect 秋水仙素效应,C效应<BR>cold 冷的,非标记的,不带放射性的<BR>cold denaturation 冷变性<BR>cold injury 冷害[寒冷和冻害的总称]<BR>cold room 冷室<BR>cold sensitive mutant 冷敏(感)突变体,冷敏(感)突变型<BR>cold sensitive mutation 冷敏(感)突变<BR>cold shock 冷激<BR>cold shock protein 冷激蛋白质<BR>Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (美国)冷泉港实验室<BR>coleoptile 胚芽鞘<BR>colicin 大肠(杆)菌素<BR>colicin typing 大肠菌素分型(法)<BR>colicinogenic factor 大肠(杆)菌素生成因子,COL因子[可使细胞释放大肠杆菌素]<BR>coliclonal antibody 大肠(杆)菌克隆抗体[指借助大肠杆菌系统制备的基因工程抗体]<BR>coliform group 大肠菌类<BR>colinear transcript 共线性转录物<BR>colinearity 共线性,同线性<BR>colipase 辅脂肪酶<BR>coliphage 大肠杆菌噬菌体<BR>colistin 粘菌素<BR>colititer 大肠(杆)菌值<BR>collagen 胶原<BR>collagen fiber 胶原纤维<BR>collagen fibril 胶原原纤维<BR>collagen helix 胶原螺旋[胶原中由平行的三股左手螺旋所形成的右手超螺旋结构]<BR>collagenase 胶原酶<BR>collagenous fiber 胶原纤维<BR>collapse 折拢,折卷,折叠<BR>collapsed polypeptide chain 折拢多肽链<BR>collapsin 脑衰蛋白<BR>collar [噬菌体]颈部;珠托<BR>collateral circulation 侧支循环<BR>collenchyma 厚角组织<BR>colligative properties of solution 溶液的依数性<BR>collision 碰撞<BR>collisional activation 碰撞活化<BR>collisional quenching 碰撞猝灭<BR>collodion 火棉胶<BR>colloid chemistry 胶体化学<BR>colloid form structure 胶状结构<BR>colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压<BR>colloidal electrolyte 胶体电解质<BR>colloidal gel 胶态凝胶<BR>colloidal gold 胶体金,胶态金<BR>colloidal particle 胶粒<BR>colloidal precipitate 胶体沉淀<BR>colloidal solution 胶体溶液<BR>colloidal state 胶体状态,胶态<BR>colloided silica 胶态硅石,胶态氧化硅<BR>colloidization 胶态化<BR>colonization 定居<BR>colonizing factor 定居因子[如见于肠细菌]<BR>colony 集落;菌落<BR>colony formation 菌落形成;集落形成<BR>colony forming cell 集落形成细胞<BR>colony forming efficiecy 菌落形成率;集落形成率<BR>colony forming unit 菌落形成单位;集落形成单位<BR>colony hybridization 集落杂交;菌落杂交<BR>colony immunoblotting 集落免疫印迹;菌落免疫印迹<BR>colony lift 菌落转移[例如从平板转移至滤膜]<BR>colony stimulating factor 集落刺激因子[主要包括有粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)和巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(M-CSF)等几种细胞因子]<BR>color development reaction 显色反应<BR>color development reagent 显色剂<BR>color producing reaction 生色反应<BR>color reaction 呈色反应<BR>colorectal carcinoma 结肠癌<BR>colorimeter 比色计<BR>colorimetry 比色法<BR>colostrokinin 初乳激肽<BR>column 柱,(层析)柱<BR>column capacity 柱容量<BR>column chromatography 柱层析<BR>column coupling (层析)柱偶联<BR>column efficiency 柱效率<BR>column extractor 提取柱,萃取柱<BR>column reactor 柱式反应器<BR>comb 梳[电泳胶模]<BR>combination line 综合峰<BR>combination therapy 联合治疗<BR>combinatorial antibody library 组合抗体文库<BR>combined electrode 复合电极<BR>combined vaccine 联合疫苗<BR>combining ability 配合力<BR>combining site 结合部位<BR>comformation in solution 溶液构象<BR>comformational analysis 构象分析<BR>comformational change 构象变化<BR>comformational determinant 构象(性)决定簇<BR>comformational disorder 构象无序<BR>comformational epitope 构象(性)表位<BR>comformational inversion 构象反转<BR>comformational repeating unit 构象重复单元<BR>comformational restriction 构象限制(性)<BR>comformational similarity 构象相似性<BR>comformational switch 构象转换(器),构象开关<BR>comformational switching 构象转换<BR>comformational transmission 构象传递<BR>commelina yellow mottle virus 鸭跖草黄斑驳病毒<BR>commensalism 偏利共栖<BR>commitment 定型<BR>committed cell 定型细胞<BR>committed stem cell 定型细胞<BR>committed step 关键步骤<BR>commodity polymer 通用高分子<BR>common cold 感冒<BR>common cold virus 感冒病毒[归于鼻病毒属]<BR>common epitope 共同表位<BR>common ion effect 同离子效应<BR>comovirus 豇豆花叶病毒组<BR>companions 伴生种<BR>comparative biology 比较动物学<BR>comparative electrophoresis 比较电泳[如用于研究DNA的弯曲]<BR>compartment 区室[来源于少数几个奠基细胞的细胞群所占据身体或器官上的一定区域]<BR>compartment of uncoupling of receptor and ligand 受体配体解联区室<BR>compartmental organization 区室化结构<BR>compartmentalization 区室化<BR>compartmentation 区室化,区室作用[可指发育时一系列从大区室到小区室越分越细的过程]<BR>comparton 区室(滞留)决定子[决定某蛋白滞留于某区室的序列要素]<BR>compatibility 相容性<BR>compatibility group 相容组,相容群<BR>compatibilizer 增容剂<BR>compatible termini 匹配末端<BR>compensation 补偿<BR>compensation method 补偿法<BR>compensation point 补偿点<BR>competence 感受态<BR>competent 活性的,有能力的,(处于)感受态的<BR>competent cell 感受态细胞<BR>competition 竞争<BR>competitive ELISA 竞争(性)ELISA<BR>competitive hybridization 竞争(性)杂交<BR>competitive inhibition 竞争性抑制<BR>competitive inhibitor 竞争性抑制剂,竞争性抑制物<BR>competitive PCR 竞争(性)PCR<BR>competitor 竞争剂,竞争者<BR>complement 补体[补体系统包括C1-C9等多种成分]<BR>complement component 补体成分<BR>complement fixation 补体结合,补体固定<BR>complement protein 补体蛋白(质)<BR>complement receptor 补体受体<BR>complementarity 互补性<BR>complementary 互补的<BR>complementary base 互补碱基<BR>complementary determining region 互补决定区<BR>complementary DNA 互补DNA<BR>complementary gene 互补基因<BR>complementary sequence 互补序列<BR>complementary strand 互补链<BR>complementation 互补(作用)<BR>complementation cloning 互补克隆<BR>complementation test 互补测验<BR>complete antibody 完全抗体<BR>complete antigen 完全抗原<BR>complete digestion 完全消化[多指限制酶切反应]<BR>complete linkage 完全连锁<BR>complete medium 完全培养基<BR>complete mixed bioreactor 完全混合型生物反应器<BR>complete protein 完全蛋白质<BR>complete response 完全有效<BR>complete sequence 全序列<BR>complete sequence determination 全序列测定<BR>complete synthesis 全合成<BR>complete transduction 完全转导<BR>completeness of reaction 反应的完全度<BR>complex 复合体,复合物;络合物,配合物<BR>complex anion 配(位)阴离子<BR>complex carbohydrate 复合糖<BR>complex cation 配(位)阳离子<BR>complex glycosylation 复合糖基化<BR>complex ion 络离子,配离子<BR>complex liped 复合脂<BR>complex mRNA 复杂mRNA<BR>complex plycan 复合聚糖<BR>complex symmetry 复合对称[可用于描述病毒的形态结构]<BR>complexant 络合剂<BR>complexation 络合<BR>complexation chromatography 络合层析<BR>compleximetry 络合滴定(法)<BR>complexing agent 络合剂<BR>complexity 复杂度<BR>complexometric titration 络合滴定(法)<BR>complexometry 络合滴定(法)<BR>complexone 氨羧络合剂<BR>complotype 补体单元型<BR>component 成分,组分;元件,组件<BR>composite 复合材料<BR>composite transposon 复合转座子<BR>composition analysis 组成分析,成分分析<BR>compositional analysis 组成分析,成分分析<BR>compositional heterogenity 组成不均一性<BR>composting 堆肥<BR>compressibility 压缩性<BR>computerized tomography 计算机化断层显象(CT)<BR>conalbumin 伴白蛋白,伴清蛋白<BR>concanavalin A 伴刀豆球蛋白,伴刀豆凝集素A<BR>concatenate 多联体,连环<BR>concatenated circle 多联环,连环体<BR>concatenated probes 多联探针,串联探针<BR>concatermer 多联体,串联体<BR>concave slide 凹玻片<BR>concealed antigen 隐蔽抗原<BR>concentration gradient 浓度梯度<BR>concentrator 浓缩器<BR>concentric cylinder viscometer 同心柱粘度计<BR>conceptus interferon 妊娠干扰素<BR>concerted catalysis 协同催化<BR>concerted feedback inhibition 协同反馈抑制<BR>concomitant immunity 伴随免疫[机体内存在某一抗原时对再侵入的同种抗原具有免疫力]<BR>concurrent inhibition 并发抑制<BR>concurrent replication 并行复制[前导链与后随链同时复制]<BR>condensation polymerization 缩聚(反应)<BR>condensed chromatin 凝聚染色质<BR>condensed system 凝聚系统<BR>condensed tannin 缩合鞣质<BR>condenser 冷凝器;聚光器<BR>condensing agent 凝聚剂[大分子群集作用的促进剂];缩合剂[缩合反应的催化剂];冷凝剂<BR>conditional cytotoxic 条件致细胞毒<BR>conditional lethal 条件致死<BR>conditional lethal mutant 条件致死突变体,条件致死突变型<BR>conditional lethal mutantion 条件致死突变<BR>conditional mutant 条件突变体,条件突变型,条件突变株<BR>conditional mutation 条件突变<BR>conditioned medium 条件培养基,条件培养液<BR>conditioned pathogen 条件致病菌,条件致病病原体<BR>conditioning 调节,调理,再生<BR>conduction 传导<BR>conductivity 电导率,导电率;导电性;传导率;传导性<BR>conductivity detector 电导率检测器<BR>conductivity water 电导水<BR>conductometer 电导计<BR>conductometric titration 电导滴定(法)<BR>conductometry 电导分析(法)<BR>cone 锥,圆锥体<BR>cone and plate viscometer 锥板式粘度计<BR>confidence coefficient 置信系数<BR>confidence interval 置信区间<BR>confidence limit 置信限<BR>configuration 构型<BR>configurational disorder 构型无序<BR>configurational unit 构型单元<BR>confirmatory sequencing 确证性测序,证实性测序<BR>confirmatory test 确证试验,证实试验<BR>confluent 汇合的,融合的,连生的,铺满的<BR>confluent cultivation 铺满培养<BR>confluent culture 铺满培养物,铺满培养<BR>confluent monolayer cells (汇合)成片的单层细胞,铺满的单层细胞<BR>conformer 构象子,构象异构体<BR>congelation 冻凝(作用)<BR>congenic line 同类系<BR>congenic strain 同类品系<BR>congenital 先天(性)的<BR>congenital behavior 先天性行为<BR>congenital infection 先天性感染<BR>congenital malformation 先天畸形<BR>conglutination 共凝集(作用),胶固(作用)<BR>conglutinative complement absorption 共凝集补体吸收(试验)<BR>conglutinin 共凝集素,胶固素,团集素<BR>Congo red 刚果红<BR>conidia (复)分生孢子<BR>conidiospore 分生孢子<BR>conidium 分生孢子<BR>conjugal transfer 接合转移<BR>conjugant 接合体<BR>conjugate 缀合物,偶联物;共轭物<BR>conjugate acid 共轭酸<BR>conjugate base 共轭碱<BR>conjugate division [噬菌体]接合分裂<BR>conjugate fiber 组合纤维<BR>conjugated antigen 缀合抗原<BR>conjugated bile acid 缀合胆汁酸<BR>conjugated bilirubin 缀合胆红素<BR>conjugated double bond 共轭双键<BR>conjugated enzyme 缀合酶<BR>conjugated protein 缀合蛋白质<BR>conjugated system 共轭体系[由单、双键交替组成]<BR>conjugation [细胞]接合(作用)[两个交配型细胞通过接合使供体细胞的遗传物质转移到受体细胞];缀合,偶联;共轭<BR>conjugation tube 接合管<BR>conjugational transfer 接合转移<BR>conjugative bacteria 接合细菌<BR>conjugative element 接合因子<BR>conjugative mobilization 接合转移<BR>conjugative plasmid (可)接合质粒<BR>conjugative replication 接合复制<BR>conjugative transposon 接合转座子<BR>connetin 肌联蛋白[可与粗肌丝作用,维持肌节张力]<BR>connetive tissue 结缔组织<BR>connetor [噬菌体]颈圈<BR>connexin [间隙连接的]连接蛋白<BR>connexon 连接子<BR>conotoxin 芋螺毒素<BR>consanguineous marriage 近亲结婚<BR>consanguinity 近亲<BR>consciousness 意识<BR>consecutive 连串的,相连续的<BR>consecutive reaction 连串反应,连续反应<BR>consensus 共有区,共有序列<BR>consensus motif 共有基序<BR>consensus sequence 共有序列<BR>conservation 保守;守恒<BR>conservation of energy 能量守恒<BR>conservation of mass 质量守恒<BR>conservation of orbital symmetry 轨道对称性守恒<BR>conservative recombination 保守重组<BR>conservative replacement 保守(性)替换,保存性置换<BR>conservative substitution 保守(性)替换,保存性置换[相似的氨基酸残基之间的替换]<BR>conserved 保守的<BR>conserved sequence 保守序列<BR>consistency 稠度;一致<BR>consortium 聚生体[一种以上细菌聚集在一起,具有相对固定的依存关系]<BR>constant gene C基因[为C区编码的基因]<BR>constant gene segment C基因区段<BR>constant region [免疫球蛋白等分子的]C区,恒定区<BR>constitution water 结构水<BR>constitutional heterogenity 组成不均一性<BR>constitutional repeating unit 重复结构单元<BR>constitutional unit 结构单元<BR>constitutive enzyme 组成酶<BR>constitutive expression 组成型表达<BR>constitutive gene 组成型基因<BR>constitutive heterochromatin 组成性异染色质,组成型异染色质<BR>constitutive mutant 组成性突变[使基因得到组成型表达的突变]<BR>constitutive promoter element 组成型启动子元件<BR>constitutive secretion 固有分泌<BR>constrained condition 约束条件<BR>constraint 约束(因素),限制(因素)<BR>constriction 缢缩(作用)[用于真菌学];缢痕<BR>construction 构建,组建<BR>contact angle 接触角<BR>contact area 接触面<BR>contact factor 接触因子<BR>contact guidance 接触导向<BR>contact inhibition 接触抑制<BR>contact insecticide 接触(型)杀虫剂<BR>contact potential 接触电势<BR>contactin 接触蛋白[集中于中间神经元的接触区,属于免疫球蛋白超家族]<BR>containment 防范,节制[防止重组体在实验室外复制的措施]<BR>containment facility 防范设施<BR>contaminant 污染物,杂质<BR>contamination 污染,沾污<BR>context effect 前后(序列)效应,邻近(序列)效应<BR>contig 重叠群,毗连(序列)群[一组从基因组中克隆的毗连DNA序列]<BR>contiguous 邻接的,毗连的<BR>continuous annular chromatography 连续环形层析<BR>continuous cell line (连续)传代细胞系<BR>continuous cell recycle reactor 连续型细胞再循环反应器<BR>continuous chromatography 连续层析<BR>continuous cultivation 连续培养<BR>continuous culture 连续培养物,连续培养<BR>continuous development 连续展开(法)<BR>continuous epitope 连续表位<BR>continuous fermentation 连续发酵<BR>continuous flow centrifugation 连续流动离心<BR>continuous flow chromatography 连续流动层析<BR>continuous flow culture system 连续流动培养系统<BR>continuous flow electrophoresis 连续流动电泳<BR>continuous flow method 连续流动法<BR>continuous flow reactor 连续流动反应器<BR>continuous flow rotor 连续流动转头<BR>continuous free flow electrophoresis 连续自由流动电泳<BR>continuous gradient 连续梯度<BR>continuous passage 连续传代<BR>continuous passage culture 连续传代培养(物)<BR>continuous processing 连续工艺,连续法<BR>continuous sterilization 连续灭菌<BR>continuous stirred tank reactor 连续搅拌釜(式)反应器<BR>continuous variation 连续变异<BR>contour 等高线,等值线;弧面,曲面;外形<BR>contour map 等高线图,等值线图<BR>contraception 避孕<BR>contraceptive 避孕药<BR>contractile protein 收缩蛋白质<BR>contractile ring 收缩环<BR>contractile vacuole 收缩泡,伸缩泡<BR>contraction 收缩<BR>contraction producing factor 致缩因子<BR>contracture 挛缩<BR>contrast 对比度,反衬度<BR>contrast character 相对性状<BR>contrast variation 对比(度)变换(法)<BR>control [实验的]对照;控制,调控<BR>controllable factor 可控因素<BR>controlled deletion 受控缺失<BR>controlled expression 受控表达,可控表达<BR>controlled pore glass 可控孔度玻璃<BR>controlled release 控释<BR>controlled surface 可控表面<BR>controlled surface pore glass 可控表面多孔玻璃<BR>controlled surface porosity 可控表面孔度<BR>controlled surface porosity support 可控表面孔度支持体<BR>controlling element 控制元件,调控元件<BR>convalescent phase serum 恢复期血清<BR>convallamarin 铃兰苦苷<BR>convallaria cardiac glycoside 铃兰(类)强心苷<BR>convallarin 铃兰苷<BR>convective mass transfer 对流传质<BR>convective transfer 对流传递<BR>conventional mouse 常规小鼠<BR>convergence 会聚[用于神经系统];趋同<BR>convergent evolution 趋同进化<BR>convergent synthesis 汇集合成<BR>conversion (基因)转变<BR>cooked meat medium 庖肉培养基<BR>cooling 冷却<BR>cooling air 冷却空气<BR>cooling bath 冷却水浴<BR>cooling coil 冷却旋管<BR>cooling jacket 冷却套管,冷却夹套<BR>cooling system 冷却系统<BR>cooling tower 冷却塔<BR>cooling tube 冷却管<BR>cooling water 冷却水<BR>cooling water circulation 冷却水循环<BR>Coomassie blue [商]考马斯蓝<BR>Coomassie brilliant blue [商]考马斯亮蓝<BR>cooperation 协同(作用)<BR>cooperative 协同的<BR>cooperative effect 协同效应,合作效应<BR>cooperative feedback inhibition 协同反馈抑制<BR>cooperative site 协同部位,协同位点<BR>cooperativity 协同性<BR>coordinate 坐标<BR>coordinate axis 坐标轴<BR>coordinate bond 配位键<BR>coordinate regulation 协同调节<BR>coordination 配位(作用);协同(作用),协调(作用)<BR>coordination agent 配位剂<BR>coordination anion 配(位)阴离子<BR>coordination bond 配位键<BR>coordination catalysis 配位催化<BR>coordination cation 配(位)阳离子<BR>coordination compound 配位化合物,配合物<BR>coordination ion 配离子<BR>coordination isomerism 配位异构<BR>coordination number 配位数<BR>coordination site 配位点<BR>coordination sphere 配位层<BR>copolycondensation 共缩聚<BR>copolymer (二元)共聚物<BR>copolymerization 共聚合(反应)<BR>copper grid 铜载网<BR>copper protein 铜蛋白[共包括I,II、III型,I型即铜蓝蛋白]<BR>coprecipitation 共沉淀<BR>coprinin 鬼伞菌素<BR>coproporphyrin 粪卟啉<BR>coproprophyrinogen 粪卟啉原<BR>coprosterol 粪固醇,粪甾醇<BR>copurification 共纯化<BR>copy error 复制错误<BR>copy number 拷贝数<BR>cord factor 索状因子[如见于白喉杆菌]<BR>cordycepin 3'-脱氧腺苷;蛹虫草菌素<BR>core 核心,[噬菌体]髓部<BR>core DNA 核心DNA[一般指核小体核心颗粒中146bp的DNA]<BR>core enzyme [细菌RNA聚合酶的]核心酶<BR>core glycosylation 核心糖基化[发生于内质网]<BR>core particle 核心颗粒[核小体消化产物,含有组蛋白八聚体及核心DNA];核心颗粒[病毒(如乙型肝炎病毒的)亚单位]<BR>core promoter element 核心启动子元件,启动子核心元件<BR>coreceptor 共同受体<BR>corecognition 共同识别<BR>corepressor 协阻抑物,辅阻遏物<BR>Corex tube Corex管[一种耐压的玻璃离心管,Corex是一种透紫外线的玻璃]<BR>coriander oil 芫荽油<BR>coriolin 革盖菌素<BR>cornea 角膜<BR>cornification 角化(作用)<BR>cornifin 角质蛋白<BR>corolla 花冠<BR>coronavirus 冠状病毒<BR>coronin 冠蛋白[见于细胞的表面突起]<BR>corpus luteum 黄体<BR>corrected retention time 校正保留时间<BR>corrected retention volumn 校正保留体积<BR>correction 校正<BR>correction factor 校正因子<BR>correlated spectroscopy 相关光谱学<BR>correlation 相关(性)<BR>correlation analysis 相关分析<BR>correlation coefficient 相关系数<BR>correlation diagram 相关图<BR>correlation matrix 相关矩阵<BR>correlation spectroscopy 相关光谱学,相联能谱学<BR>correlation test 相关性检验<BR>correlation time 相关时间<BR>correspondence 对应,对比<BR>corresponding 对应的,相应的<BR>corrin 咕啉<BR>corrosion protection 防腐<BR>cortex 皮质;皮层<BR>cortical granule 皮质颗粒<BR>corticoid 肾上腺皮质素<BR>corticoliberin 促肾上腺皮质素释放素<BR>corticosteroid 皮质类固醇<BR>corticosterone 皮质酮<BR>corticotrophin 促肾上腺皮质素<BR>corticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质素<BR>corticotropin 促肾上腺皮质素<BR>corticotropin releasing factor 促肾上腺皮质素释放因子<BR>corticotropin releasing hormone 促肾上腺皮质素释放激素<BR>corticovirus 被盖病毒[一类噬菌体]<BR>cortin 皮质素<BR>cortinellin 香菇菌素<BR>cortisol 皮质醇<BR>cortisone 可的松,11-脱氢-17-羟皮质酮<BR>cortisone hormones 可的松类激素<BR>corynebacteria 棒状(杆)菌<BR>Corynebacteria diphtheriae 白喉(棒状)杆菌<BR>COS cell COS细胞<BR>cos site cos位点,粘性位点<BR>cosedimentation 共沉降<BR>cosmid 粘粒<BR>cosmid library 粘粒文库[以粘粒为载体构件的文库]<BR>cosmid mapping 粘粒作图[以粘粒为载体进行基因作图]<BR>cosmid vector 粘粒载体<BR>cosmobiology 宇宙生物学<BR>costimulation 共同刺激<BR>cosupression 共抑制<BR>Cot curve Cot曲线,浓度时间(积)曲线<BR>Cot unit Cot单位,浓度时间(积)单位<BR>Cot value Cot值,浓度时间(积)值<BR>cotranscript 共转录物<BR>cotransduction 共转导<BR>cotransfection 共转染<BR>cotransformation 共转化<BR>cotranslational cleavage 共翻译切割<BR>cotranslational glycosylation 共翻译糖基化<BR>cotranslational integration 共翻译整合[蛋白质边翻译边整合于内质网膜的过程]<BR>cotranslational secretion 共翻译分泌[蛋白质边翻译边通过内质网膜的过程]<BR>cotranslational transfer 共翻译转移<BR>cotranslational translocation 共翻译转运<BR>cotransport 协同转运,共转运<BR>cotransporter 协同转运蛋白<BR>cotyledon 子叶<BR>coulometry 库仑法<BR>coumarin 香豆素<BR>counter 计数器<BR>counter electrode 对电极<BR>counter immunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳<BR>counter ligand 反配体<BR>counter receptor 反受体<BR>countercurrent chromatography 反流层析,逆流层析<BR>countercurrent distribution 反流分布(法),逆流分配(法)<BR>countercurrent electrophoresis 对流电泳<BR>countercurrent exchange 反流交换(机制),逆流交换(机制)[如见于尿生成]<BR>countercurrent extraction 反流提取,逆流萃取<BR>countercurrent flow 反流,逆流,对流<BR>countercurrent multiplication 反流倍增(机制),逆流倍增(机制)[如见于尿生成]<BR>counterselection 反选择[筛选生长的野生型细胞而选出不生长的突变体或重组体]<BR>counterstaining 对染(法),复染(法)[一种对比染色法]<BR>counting 计数<BR>counting rate 计数率<BR>coupled 偶联的<BR>coupled oxidation 偶联氧化<BR>coupled phosphorylation 偶联磷酸化<BR>coupled reaction 偶联反应,偶合反应<BR>coupling 偶联,偶合<BR>coupling agent 偶联剂<BR>coupling constant 偶联常数<BR>coupling factor 偶联因子<BR>coupling phase 互引相<BR>coupling polymerization 偶联聚合<BR>coupling reaction 偶联反应<BR>covalent bond 共价键<BR>covalent chromatography 共价层析<BR>covalent coordination bond 共价配位键<BR>covalent link 共价键<BR>covalent linkage 共价键<BR>covalent radius 共价半径<BR>covalently closed circular DNA 共价闭(合)环(状)DNA<BR>covariation 相关变异<BR>cover glass 盖玻片<BR>coverslip 盖玻片<BR>cowpea mosaic virus 豇豆花叶病毒<BR>cowpox virus 牛痘病毒<BR>coxsackie virus 柯萨奇病毒<BR>CpG dinucleotide CpG二核苷酸<BR>CpG island CpG岛[基因组中富含CpG的单拷贝非甲基化基因座]<BR>Crabtree effect Crabtree 效应[酵解抑制有氧氧化]<BR>crassulacean acid 景天酸<BR>crassulacean acid metabolism 景天酸代谢<BR>crassulacean acid metabolism plant 景天酸代谢植物<BR>creaming 乳状液分层<BR>creatine 肌酸<BR>creatine jubase 肌酸激酶<BR>creatine phosphokinase 肌酸磷酸激酶<BR>creatinine 肌酸酐<BR>cresol 甲酚<BR>cresol purple 甲酚紫<BR>crevice 裂隙[可用于描述生物大分子的立体结构]<BR>crinophagy 分泌自噬<BR>crista 嵴<BR>cristae (复)嵴<BR>critical constant 临界常数<BR>critical dark period 临界暗期<BR>critical dissolved oxygen concentration 临界溶氧浓度<BR>critical energy of reaction 反应临界能<BR>critical killing dilution 临界杀菌浓度<BR>critical micelle concentration 临界胶束浓度<BR>critical period 临界期<BR>critical phenomenon 临界现象<BR>critical plasmolysis 临界质壁分离<BR>critical pressure 临界压力<BR>critical state 临界状态<BR>critical temperature 临界温度<BR>critical value 临界值<BR>critical volume 临界体积<BR>cross absorption 交叉吸收<BR>cross bridge (肌)横桥<BR>cross classification 交叉分组<BR>cross competition 交叉竞争[例如不同的配体交叉竞争各自的受体]<BR>cross complement fixation test 交叉补体结合试验<BR>cross fertilization 异体受精,异花受精<BR>cross hybridization 交叉杂交[不完全配对的序列相互退火]<BR>cross link 交联;交联键<BR>cross matching 交叉配血(试验)<BR>cross neutralization 交叉中和<BR>cross phosphorylation 交叉磷酸化<BR>cross pollination 异体授粉,异花传粉<BR>cross protection 交叉保护<BR>cross reaction 交叉反应<BR>cross reactivation 交叉复活<BR>cross regulation 交叉调节,交互调节<BR>cross section 截面,横切面<BR>crossability 杂交性<BR>crossed affinity immunoelectrophoresis 交叉亲和免疫电泳<BR>crosslinker 交联剂<BR>crosslinking 交联<BR>crosslinking agent 交联剂<BR>crosslinking density 交联密度<BR>crosslinking group 交联基<BR>crosslinking index 交联指数<BR>crossover fixation 交换固定<BR>crossover suppressor 交换抑制因子<BR>crossover unit 交换单位<BR>crossover value 交换值<BR>crosstalk 串华,通讯<BR>crotapolin 响尾蛇毒素A<BR>crotin 巴豆毒蛋白<BR>crotoxin 响尾蛇毒素<BR>crown gall 冠瘿<BR>crown gall nodule 冠瘿瘤<BR>crucible 坩锅<BR>cruciform 十字形,十字形结构<BR>cruciform loop 十字形环[双股反向重复序列的每一股分别自我配对而形成]<BR>cruciform structure 十字形结构<BR>crude 粗的,粗制的<BR>crude extract 粗提物<BR>crude product 粗制品<BR>crustacyanin 虾青蛋白,甲壳蓝蛋白<BR>crygenics 低温实验法<BR>cryobiology 低温生物学<BR>cryoconcentration 低温浓缩<BR>cryocrystallography 低温晶体学<BR>cryoelectron microscopy 冷冻电(子显微)镜术<BR>cryofixation 冷冻固定<BR>cryogen 冷冻剂,制冷剂<BR>cryogenic glove 低温防护手套<BR>cryogenic purification 深低温纯化<BR>cryogenic refrigerator 低温冰箱<BR>cryogenic separation 深低温分离<BR>cryoglobulin 冷球蛋白<BR>cryopreservation 深低温保藏(法)<BR>cryoprotectant 冷冻保护剂<BR>cryoprotector 低温防护剂,冷冻保护剂<BR>cryotomy 冷冻切片术<BR>cryoultramicrotomy 冷冻超薄切片术<BR>cryovial 冷冻管,冷冻小瓶<BR>cryptate compound 穴合物<BR>cryptic mosaic 隐蔽(同源)嵌合体<BR>cryptic plasmid 隐蔽性质粒<BR>cryptic prophage 隐蔽原噬菌体<BR>cryptic splice site 隐蔽剪接位点[与剪接位点序列相似但一般不发生剪接的位点]<BR>cryptobiosis 隐生现象[测不出代谢活动的芽胞休眠阶段]<BR>cryptogenic 原因不明的<BR>cryptography 密码学<BR>cryptovirus 隐病毒[一组植物病毒]<BR>crystal cell 晶胞<BR>crystal defect 晶体缺陷<BR>crystal edge 晶棱<BR>crystal face 晶面<BR>crystal field 晶体场<BR>crystal field splitting 晶体场分裂<BR>crystal field theory 晶体场理论<BR>crystal form 晶形<BR>crystal growth 晶体生长<BR>crystal habit 晶癖<BR>crystal imperfection 晶体不完整性<BR>crystal lattice 晶格<BR>crystal nucleus 晶核<BR>crystal osmotic pressure 晶体渗透压<BR>crystal size 晶粒大小<BR>crystal structure 晶体结构<BR>crystal system 晶系<BR>crystal twin 双晶<BR>crystal violet 结晶紫<BR>crystallin 晶体蛋白<BR>crystalline phenol 结晶酚<BR>crystalline precipitate 晶形沉淀<BR>crystalline size 晶粒大小<BR>crystalline state 晶态<BR>crystallizable fragment 可结晶段,Fc段<BR>crystallization 结晶(作用)<BR>crystallizing dish 结晶皿<BR>crystallographic data 晶体学数据<BR>crystallographic plane groups 晶体学平面群<BR>crystallographic point groups 晶体学点群[共32种]<BR>crystallographic refinement 晶体学精修<BR>crystallographic shear 晶体学切变<BR>crystallographic space groups 晶体学空间群[共230种]<BR>crystallographic structure 晶体结构<BR>crystallographic symmetry 晶体学对称性<BR>crystallographic texture 晶体结构<BR>crystallography 晶体学<BR>cubic close packing 立方密堆积<BR>cubic system 立方晶体<BR>cubical symmetry 立体对称<BR>cucumber mosaic virus 黄瓜花叶病毒<BR>cucumopine 南瓜氨酸[见于毛根]<BR>cucumovirus 南瓜花叶病毒组<BR>cucurbitin 南瓜子氨酸<BR>cultivar (栽培)品种<BR>cultivation 培养<BR>culture 培养物,培养<BR>culture cell 培养细胞<BR>culture collection 培养物保藏<BR>culture flask 培养瓶<BR>culture medium 培养基<BR>culture optimization 培养优化<BR>culture solution 培养液<BR>culture starter (培养)起子,引子[如制造发酵食品(馒头、面包的菌体接种物]<BR>culture transferring 移种[由原有培养物制备新鲜培养物的接种操作]<BR>culture tube 培养(试)管<BR>culture vessel 培养瓶<BR>cumulation 累积<BR>cumulative yield 累积产额,累积产率<BR>cup fungi 盘菌[一类真菌]<BR>cuprein 铜蛋白<BR>curarine 箭毒碱<BR>curcin 麻风树毒蛋白<BR>curculin 仙茅甜蛋白<BR>curd 凝乳<BR>curie 居(里)<BR>curing (质粒)清除[从宿主细胞中除去质粒];[噬菌体]自愈;固化;处理<BR>curing agent 熟化剂,硫化剂;固化剂<BR>current density 电流密度<BR>curve fitting 曲线拟合<BR>curved DNA 弯曲DNA,弯形DNA<BR>cushion 垫层<BR>custom preparation 委托制备<BR>custom synthesis 委托合成<BR>cut 切口<BR>cuticle 角质膜[由表皮细胞壁外表面的角质层和角化层共同组成];角质层[由角质和蜡质共同组成]<BR>cuticular transpiration 角质膜蒸腾<BR>cuticularization 角质膜形成<BR>cutin 角质<BR>cutinization 角化作用<BR>cutinized layer 角化层[由角质和纤维素共同组成]<BR>cutoff 截断<BR>cutoff value 截断值<BR>cuvette 小槽,小池[分光光度计、电穿孔仪等仪器的]样品池,吸收池<BR>cyanide 氰化物<BR>cyanobacteria 蓝细菌[蓝绿藻类原核生物]<BR>cyanocobalamin 氰钴氨素[即维生素B12]<BR>cyanoethyl 氰乙基<BR>cyanoethylation 氰乙基化<BR>cyanogen bromide 溴化氰<BR>cyanogentic glycoside 含氰苷<BR>cyanophage 噬蓝(绿)藻体<BR>cyanophycin 藻青素,蓝藻素<BR>cyanophycin granule 藻青素颗粒,蓝藻素颗粒<BR>Cyanophyta 蓝藻门<BR>cyanoplast 蓝质体<BR>cyanopsin 视蓝质,视青质<BR>cyanuric chloride paper 氰尿酰氯纸<BR>cybrid 胞质杂种<BR>cybridization 胞质杂交<BR>cyclase 环化酶<BR>cycle sequencing 循环测序法[例如用嗜热DNA聚合酶和热循环仪直接对双链DNA进行测<BR>cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环腺苷酸<BR>cyclic adenylic acid 环腺苷酸<BR>cyclic electron transport 循环电子传递<BR>cyclic eletron flow 循环电子流,循环电子传递<BR>cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环鸟苷酸<BR>cyclic guanylic acid 环鸟苷酸<BR>cyclic nucleotide 环核苷酸<BR>cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 环核苷酸磷酸二酯酶<BR>cyclic peptide 环肽<BR>cyclic peptide synthetase 环肽合成酶<BR>cyclic photophosphorylation 循环光合磷酸化<BR>cyclical transcription and reverse transcription 循环(式)转录(和)逆转录(反应)<BR>cyclin 细胞周期蛋白<BR>cycling 循环<BR>cyclization 环化<BR>cyclodextrin 环(化)糊精<BR>cyclohexane 环己烷<BR>cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid 环己二胺四乙酸<BR>cycloheximide 环己酰亚胺,放线(菌)酮<BR>cyclohexyl 环己基<BR>cyclolignan 环木脂体<BR>cyclolignolide 环木脂内酯<BR>cyclopeptide 环肽<BR>cyclopeptide alkaloid 环肽(类)生物碱<BR>cyclophilin 亲环蛋白,亲环素[可与环孢菌素结合]<BR>cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺<BR>cycloserine 环丝氨酸<BR>cycloserine enrichment 环丝氨酸富集(法)<BR>cyclosis 胞质环流<BR>cyclosporin 环孢菌素<BR>cyclotron 回旋加速器<BR>cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer 回旋共振质谱仪<BR>cylinder 量筒,圆筒<BR>cylinder plate method 杯碟法<BR>cylindrical plot 圆筒图[一种表示生物大分子残基间几何关系的直观投影图]<BR>cypovirus 质型多角体病毒属[归于呼肠孤病毒科]<BR>cyst 孢囊,胞囊<BR>cystamine 胱胺<BR>cystathionase 胱胺醚酶<BR>cystathionine 胱硫醚<BR>cystatin 半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂,抑半胱氨酸蛋白酶蛋白[来自血清、肝脏和鸡蛋,分为A、<BR>cysteamine 半胱胺<BR>cysteic acid 半胱磺酸,磺基丙氨酸<BR>cysteine 半胱氨酸<BR>cysteine dioxygenase 半胱氨酸双加氧酶<BR>cysteine protease 半胱氨酸蛋白酶<BR>cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化<BR>cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator 囊性纤维化跨膜传导调节蛋白[与囊性纤维化有关的氯离子通道蛋白]<BR>cystine 胱氨酸<BR>cytidine 胞嘧啶核苷,胞苷<BR>cytidine diphosphate 胞苷二磷酸<BR>cytidine triphosphate 胞苷三磷酸<BR>cytidylate 胞苷酸;胞苷酸盐、酯、根<BR>cytidylic acid 胞苷酸<BR>cytoadherence 细胞粘连<BR>cytochalasin 细胞松弛素[例如细胞松弛素B]<BR>cytochemistry 细胞化学<BR>cytochimera 细胞(异源)嵌合体<BR>cytochrome 细胞色素[包括细胞色素b/c/f/p等]<BR>cytochrome c oxidase 细胞色素c氧化酶<BR>cytocidal 杀细胞(性)的<BR>cytocidal infection 杀细胞感染<BR>cytoclasis 细胞解体<BR>cytodynamics 细胞动力学<BR>cytofectin 细胞转染剂[如Lipofectin等]<BR>cytogamy 胞质配合<BR>cytogene 胞质基因<BR>cytogenetics 细胞遗传学<BR>cytokerain 细胞角蛋白<BR>cytokine 细胞因子<BR>cytokine network 细胞因子网络<BR>cytokine therapy 细胞因子治疗<BR>cytokinesis 胞质分裂<BR>cytokinin 细胞激动素[见于植物];细胞分裂素<BR>cytological map 细胞学图<BR>cytology 细胞学<BR>cytolysin 溶细胞素,细胞溶素<BR>cytolysis 细胞溶解<BR>cytolytic infection 溶细胞感染<BR>cytolytic molecule 溶细胞分子[如穿孔素、丝氨酸酯酶等]<BR>cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒<BR>cytometer (血)细胞计数器<BR>cytometry 细胞计量术,细胞计数<BR>cytomixis 细胞混合<BR>cytomycin 胞霉素<BR>cytopathic effect (致)细胞病变(效应)<BR>cytopenia 细胞减少(症)<BR>cytopharynx 胞咽<BR>cytophotometry 细胞光度术<BR>cytoplasm (细)胞质<BR>cytoplasm IgM 胞质IgM,胞质免疫球蛋白M<BR>cytoplasmic bridge (细)胞质桥<BR>cytoplasmic hybrid 胞质杂种<BR>cytoplasmic inheritance (细)胞质遗传<BR>cytoplasmic localization 胞质定位<BR>cytoplasmic male sterilty (细)胞质雄性不育<BR>cytoplasmic movement 胞质运动<BR>cytoplasmic mutation (细)胞质突变<BR>cytoplasmic plaque 胞质斑[如见于平滑肌]<BR>cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus 质型多角体病毒[属于呼肠孤病毒科]<BR>cytoplasmic region 胞质区[如指跨膜蛋白的胞内区]<BR>cytoplasmic streaming 胞质环流<BR>cytoplasmic tail 胞质尾区[如指跨膜蛋白的胞内小区]<BR>cytoplast 胞质体<BR>cytorheology 细胞流变学<BR>cytosine 胞嘧啶<BR>cytosine arabinoside 阿糖胞苷<BR>cytosis 细胞增多症<BR>cytoskeletal protein 细胞骨架蛋白(质)<BR>cytoskeletal structure 细胞骨架结构<BR>cytoskeleton 细胞骨架<BR>cytoskeleton system 细胞骨架系统<BR>cytosol 胞质溶胶<BR>cytosol receptor 胞质受体<BR>cytosolic localization 胞质定位<BR>cytosolic space 胞质腔<BR>cytosome 胞质体<BR>cytostatic factor 细胞静止因子<BR>cytotactin 腱生蛋白<BR>cytotoxic 细胞毒的<BR>cytotoxic T cell 细胞毒性T细胞<BR>cytotoxic T lymphocyte 细胞毒性T淋巴细胞<BR>cytotoxicity 细胞毒性<BR>cytotoxin 细胞毒素<BR>cytotropism 细胞向性<BR>cytovillin 细胞绒毛蛋白[见于微绒毛,可作用于肌动蛋白丝]</SPAN></P>
页:
[1]