帅哥 发表于 2009-1-9 09:46:39

生物化学词汇 D

<P>dammarane 达玛烷<BR>dammarane type 达玛烷型<BR>Dane particle 丹氏粒[乙型肝炎病毒的完整毒粒]<BR>dansyl 丹(磺)酰,1-二甲氨基萘-5-磺酰<BR>dansyl chloride 丹磺酰氯<BR>dansyl method 丹磺酰法<BR>dantrolene 硝苯呋海因[肌肉松弛剂]<BR>dark current 暗电流<BR>dark field 暗视野,暗视场<BR>dark field microscope 暗视野显微镜,暗视场显微镜<BR>dark field microscopy 暗视野显微术,暗视场显微术<BR>dark reaction 暗反应<BR>dark repair 暗修复<BR>dark respiration 暗呼吸<BR>dark room 暗室,暗房<BR>dark seed 需暗种子<BR>data accumulation 数据积累<BR>data acquisition 数据获取<BR>data analysis 数据分析<BR>data bank 数据库<BR>data base 数据库<BR>data handling 数据处理<BR>data logger 数据记录器<BR>data logging 数据记录<BR>data output 数据输出<BR>data processing 数据处理<BR>data recording 数据记录<BR>dauermodification 持续饰变<BR>daughter cell 子代细胞<BR>daughter chromatid 子染色单体<BR>daughter chromosome 子染色体<BR>daughter colony 子菌落[由原生菌落续发生长的小菌落]<BR>daunomycin 道诺霉素<BR>daunorubicin 道诺红菌素<BR>de novo sequencing 从头测序<BR>de novo synthesis 从头合成<BR>deactivation 去活化(作用),失活(作用),钝化<BR>deacylated tRNA 脱酰tRNA<BR>dead time 死时间<BR>dead volume 死体积<BR>deadenylation 脱腺苷化<BR>DEAE Sephacel [商]DEAE-葡聚糖纤维素,二乙氨乙基葡聚糖纤维素<BR>dealkylation 脱烷基化<BR>deaminase 脱氨酶<BR>deamination 脱氨(基)<BR>death phase 死亡期[如见于细胞生长曲线]<BR>death point 死点<BR>deblocking 去封闭<BR>debranching enzyme 脱支酶,支链淀粉酶<BR>debris 碎片,残渣<BR>decahedron 十面体<BR>decane 癸烷<BR>decantation 倾析<BR>decanting 倾析<BR>decapacitation 去(获)能<BR>decarboxylase 脱羧酶<BR>decarboxylation 脱羧(作用)<BR>decay 原因不明腐败<BR>decay accelerating factor 衰变加速因子<BR>decay constant 衰变常数<BR>deceleration phase 减速期[如见于细胞生长曲线]<BR>dechlorination 脱氯作用<BR>deciduous leaf 落叶<BR>decline phase [细胞生长曲线的]衰亡期<BR>decoagulant 抗凝剂<BR>decoding 译码,解码<BR>decomposer 分解者[可指具有分解动植物残体或其排泄物能力的微生物]<BR>decompression 降压,减压<BR>decondensation 解凝(聚)<BR>decontaminant 净化剂,去污剂<BR>decontaminating agent 净化剂,去污剂<BR>decontamination 净化,去污<BR>decorin 核心蛋白聚糖[一种基质蛋白聚糖,又称为PG-40]<BR>dedifferentiation 去分化,脱分化<BR>deep colony 深层菌落<BR>deep etching 深度蚀刻<BR>deep jet fermentor 深部喷注发酵罐<BR>deep refrigeration 深度冷冻<BR>deep shaft system 深井系统[如用于污水处理]<BR>defasciculation factor 解束因子[取自水蛭,可破坏神经束]<BR>defective 缺损的,缺陷的<BR>defective interfering 缺损干扰<BR>defective interfering particle 缺损干扰颗粒,干扰缺损颗粒<BR>defective interfering RNA 缺损干扰RNA<BR>defective interfering virus 缺损干扰病毒<BR>defective mutant 缺损突变体,缺陷突变型,缺陷突变株<BR>defective phage 缺损噬菌体,缺陷噬菌体<BR>defective virus 缺损病毒,缺陷病毒<BR>defense 防御,防卫<BR>defense peptide 防卫肽<BR>defense response 防御反应,防卫反应<BR>defensin 防卫素[动物细胞的内源性抗菌肽]<BR>deficiency 缺乏,缺损,缺陷<BR>deficient 缺少的,缺损的,缺陷的<BR>defined 确定的<BR>defined medium 确定成分培养基,已知成分培养液<BR>defintion 定义<BR>defoliating agent 脱叶剂<BR>defoliation 脱叶<BR>deformylase 去甲酰酶[见于原核细胞,作用于甲酰甲硫氨酸]<BR>degasser 脱气装置<BR>degassing 脱气,除气<BR>degeneracy 简并;简并性,简并度<BR>degenerate 简并的<BR>degenerate codon 简并密码子<BR>degenerate oligonucleotide 简并寡核苷酸<BR>degenerate primer 简并引物<BR>degenerate sequence 简并序列<BR>degeneration 退化,变性<BR>degenerin 退化蛋白[与某些感觉神经元的退化有关]<BR>deglycosylation 去糖基化<BR>degradable polymer 降解性高分子<BR>degradation 降解<BR>degranulation 脱(颗)粒(作用)<BR>degree of acidity 酸度<BR>degree of dominance 显性度<BR>degree of polymerization 聚合度<BR>degron 降解决定子[决定某一蛋白发生降解或部分降解的序列要素]<BR>deguelin 鱼藤素<BR>dehalogenation 脱卤(作用)<BR>dehardening 解除锻炼<BR>dehumidifier 除湿器<BR>dehydratase 脱水酶<BR>dehydrated medium 干燥培养基<BR>dehydration 脱水(作用)<BR>dehydroepiandrosterone 脱氢表雄酮<BR>dehydrogenase 脱氢酶<BR>dehydrogenation 脱氢(作用)<BR>dehydroluciferin 脱氢萤光素<BR>deionization 去离子(作用)<BR>deionized 去离子的<BR>deionized water 去离子水<BR>deionizing 去离子(处理)<BR>delayed early transcription (延)迟早期转录[可特指病毒]<BR>delayed fluorescence 延迟荧光<BR>delayed heat 延迟热<BR>delayed hypersensitivity 延迟(型)超敏反应<BR>delayed ingeritance 延迟遗传<BR>delayed type hypersensitivity 迟发型超敏反应<BR>deletant 缺失体<BR>deletion 缺失<BR>deletion mapping 缺失定位,缺失作图<BR>deletion mutagenesis 缺失诱变<BR>deletion mutant 缺失突变体<BR>deletion mutantion 缺失突变<BR>deletional recombination 缺失重组<BR>delignification 脱木质化(作用)<BR>deliquescence 潮解<BR>delivery flask 分液瓶<BR>delocalized bond 离域键<BR>deltorphin delta啡肽[见于叶泡蛙皮肤,对delta阿片样肽受体的亲和力和选择性很强]<BR>demasking 解蔽<BR>demethylation 脱甲基化<BR>demineralized water 脱矿质水<BR>demulsifier 破乳剂<BR>demyelination 脱髓鞘<BR>denaturant 变性剂<BR>denaturant gel 变性凝胶<BR>denaturation 变性(作用)<BR>denatured 变性的<BR>denatured DNA 变性DNA<BR>denatured protein 变性蛋白(质)<BR>denaturing gel 变性凝胶<BR>denaturing gel electrophoresis 变性凝胶电泳<BR>denaturing gradient polyacrylamide gel 变性梯度聚丙烯酰胺凝胶<BR>denaturing polyacrylamide gel 变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶<BR>dendrite 树突<BR>dendritic cell 树状细胞<BR>dendrotoxin 树眼睛蛇毒素<BR>dengue virus 登革病毒<BR>denitrification 反硝化作用<BR>denitrifying bacteria 反硝化细菌<BR>denitrogen 排氮<BR>densimeter 密度计<BR>densitometer 光密度计<BR>densitometry 光密度(测定)法<BR>density 密度<BR>density gradient 密度梯度<BR>density gradient centrifugation 密度梯度离心<BR>density gradient electrophoresis 密度梯度电泳<BR>densovirus 浓核病毒<BR>dentritic cell 树枝状细胞<BR>Denver system [染色体组型]丹佛体制<BR>deoxyadenosine 脱氧腺苷<BR>deoxyadenosine moniphosphate 脱氧腺苷(一磷)酸<BR>deoxyadenosine triphosphate 脱氧腺苷三磷酸<BR>deoxyadenylate 脱氧腺苷酸<BR>deoxyadenylic acid 脱氧腺苷酸<BR>deoxycholate 脱氧胆酸盐<BR>deoxycorticosterone 脱氧皮质酮<BR>deoxycytidine 脱氧胞苷<BR>deoxycytidine monophosphate 脱氧胞苷(一磷)酸<BR>deoxycytidine triphosphate 脱氧胞苷三磷酸<BR>deoxycytidylate 脱氧胞苷酸<BR>deoxycytidylic acid 脱氧胞苷酸<BR>deoxyformycin 脱氧型霉素<BR>deoxygenation 脱氧<BR>deoxyglucose 脱氧葡萄糖<BR>deoxyguanosine 脱氧鸟苷<BR>deoxyguanosine monophosphate 脱氧鸟苷(一磷)酸<BR>deoxyguanosine triphosphate 脱氧鸟苷三磷酸<BR>deoxyguanylate 脱氧鸟苷酸<BR>deoxyguanylic acid 脱氧鸟苷酸<BR>deoxyhemoglobin 脱氧血红蛋白,去氧血红蛋白<BR>deoxyinosine 脱氧肌苷,脱氧次黄苷<BR>deoxyinosine triphosphate 脱氧肌苷三磷酸,脱氧次黄苷三磷酸<BR>deoxynivalenol 脱氧萎镰菌醇<BR>deoxynucleoside 脱氧核苷<BR>deoxynucleoside methylphosphonate 脱氧核苷膦酸甲酯<BR>deoxynucleoside phosphoramidite 脱氧核苷亚磷酰胺<BR>deoxynucleotide 脱氧核苷酸<BR>deoxyriboaldolase 脱氧核糖醛缩酶<BR>deoxyribomutase 脱氧核糖变位酶<BR>deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶,DNA酶[包括DNA酶I、DNA酶II等]<BR>deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸<BR>deoxyribonucleoside 脱氧(核糖)核苷<BR>deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate 脱氧(核糖)核苷二磷酸<BR>deoxyribonucleoside hydrogenphosphonate 脱氧(核糖)核苷氢膦酸酯<BR>deoxyribonucleoside methylphosphonate 脱氧(核糖)核苷膦酸甲酯<BR>deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate 脱氧(核糖)核苷(一磷)酸<BR>deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidite 脱氧(核糖)核苷亚磷酰胺<BR>deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate 脱氧(核糖)核苷三磷酸<BR>deoxyribonucleotide 脱氧(核糖)核苷酸<BR>deoxyribose 脱氧核糖<BR>deoxysugar 脱氧糖<BR>deoxythymidine 脱氧胸腺嘧啶核苷,脱氧胸苷<BR>deoxythymidine monophosphate 脱氧胸苷(一磷)酸<BR>deoxythymidine triphosphate 脱氧胸苷三磷酸<BR>deoxythymidylate 脱氧胸苷酸<BR>deoxythymidylic acid 脱氧胸苷酸<BR>deoxyuridine 脱氧尿苷<BR>deoxyuridine monophosphate 脱氧尿苷(一磷)酸<BR>deoxyuridylate 脱氧尿苷酸<BR>deoxyuridylic acid 脱氧尿苷酸<BR>depactin [肌动蛋白]蚕食蛋白<BR>dependovirus 依赖病毒(属)[模式成员是腺伴随病毒]<BR>dephosphorylation 去磷酸化(作用)<BR>deplasmolysis 质壁分离复原<BR>depletion 耗竭,除尽<BR>depolarization 去极化,脱极化;解偏振(作用)<BR>depollution 去污染<BR>depolymerase 解聚酶<BR>depolymerization 解聚<BR>deposit 沉积;沉积物<BR>deposition 沉积(作用);沉积物<BR>depressed 脱阻抑的<BR>depression 脱阻抑;压抑<BR>deprivation 除去,丧失<BR>deprived 除去的,丧失的<BR>depropagation 负增长反应,逆增长反应<BR>deprotection 脱保护<BR>deprotonation 去质子化,脱质子化<BR>depurination 脱嘌呤(作用)<BR>derepressed 脱阻抑的<BR>derepression 脱阻抑<BR>derivative 衍生物<BR>derivatization 衍生化(作用)<BR>derivave spectrum 导数光谱<BR>dermatan sulfate 硫酸皮肤素<BR>dermatogen 表皮原<BR>dermatoglyphics 肤纹学<BR>dermatonecrotoxin 皮肤坏死毒素<BR>dermatophagoides 嗜皮螨属<BR>dermenkaphaline 皮脑啡肽<BR>dermis 真皮<BR>dermorphin 皮啡肽<BR>desalting 脱盐<BR>desaminase 脱氨酶<BR>desaturase 脱饱和酶,脱氢酶<BR>desaturation 脱饱和,去饱和<BR>descending development 下行展开(法)<BR>descending facilitatory system 下行易化系统[用于神经生物学]<BR>descending inhibition 下行抑制<BR>descending inhibitory system 下行抑制系统<BR>desensitization 脱敏(作用)<BR>desetope (决定簇)选择位[抗原呈递中,II类主要组织相容性复合体与抗原相互作用的部位]<BR>desiccant 干燥剂<BR>desiccation 干燥(作用)<BR>desiccator 干燥器,保干器<BR>desiccator cabinet 干燥橱<BR>desmin 结蛋白<BR>desmocalmin 桥粒钙调(蛋白)结合蛋白,桥粒钙蛋白<BR>desmocollin 桥粒(芯)胶(粘)蛋白[见于桥粒芯的胶粘层,是桥粒芯蛋白的剪接变体]<BR>desmoglea 桥粒芯[桥粒的中央核心层]<BR>desmoglein 桥粒芯(糖)蛋白[一类跨膜蛋白,见于桥粒芯]<BR>desmolase 碳链酶<BR>desmoplakin 桥粒斑蛋白<BR>desmosine 锁链素[由四个赖氨酸侧链形成的交联体,见于弹性蛋白]<BR>desmosome 桥粒<BR>desmosome plaque 桥粒斑<BR>desmotubule 连丝微管<BR>desmoyokin 桥粒联结蛋白[见于桥粒斑]<BR>desolvation 去溶剂化<BR>desorption 解析(作用),脱附(作用)<BR>desorption ionization 解析电离<BR>destabilization 去稳定作用<BR>destabilizing agent 去稳定剂<BR>destaining 脱色<BR>destomycin 越霉素<BR>desulfurization 脱硫(作用)<BR>desynchronization 去同步化<BR>detachment 解析(作用),脱附(作用<BR>detection 检测,检出;观察<BR>detection limit 检出限<BR>detector 检测器<BR>detention 滞留<BR>detention time 滞留时间<BR>detergent 去污剂,除垢剂,洗涤剂<BR>deterioration (生物)致劣,恶化<BR>determinant 决定簇;决定子[用于胚胎学];决定因素<BR>determination 测定<BR>determination limit 测定限<BR>detoxication 解毒<BR>detoxification 解毒<BR>detritus 碎屑;腐屑<BR>detritylation 脱(除)三苯甲基<BR>deuteromycetes 半知菌纲<BR>deutertion 氘化<BR>deutoplasm 滋养层,卵黄质<BR>developing solvent 展开剂<BR>developing tank 展开槽<BR>development folder 显影夹<BR>developmental biology 发育生物学<BR>developmental genetics 发育遗传学<BR>developmental malformation 发育畸形<BR>developmental phase 发育期<BR>developmental regulation 发育调节,发育调控<BR>developmental rhythm 发育节律<BR>developmental stage 发育阶段<BR>developmentally regulated expression 由发育(所)调节的表达<BR>devernalization 脱春化<BR>dexamethasone 地塞米松,9-alpha-氟-16-甲基脱氢皮质醇<BR>dextran 葡聚糖,右旋糖酐<BR>dextran bead 葡聚糖珠<BR>dextran sulfate 葡聚糖硫酸酯<BR>dextranase 葡聚糖酶<BR>dextrin 糊精<BR>dextroisomer 右旋异构体<BR>dextrorotary 右旋的<BR>dextrorotatory 右旋的<BR>dextrose 葡聚糖<BR>diabetes mellitus 糖尿病<BR>diacetoxyscirpenol 蛇形菌素<BR>diacylglycerol 二酰甘油<BR>diad 二分体,二联体<BR>diadric 雄异配(性)的<BR>diafiltration 渗滤[溶液通过滤器进行连续循环]<BR>diagnostic enzyme 诊断酶<BR>diagnostic kit 诊断试剂盒<BR>diagnostic procedure 诊断程序,诊断手续<BR>diagnostic reagent 诊断试剂<BR>diagnostics 诊断学<BR>diagonal 对角线;对角线的<BR>diagonal chromatography 对角线层析<BR>diagonal electrophoresis 对角线电泳<BR>diagynic 雌异配(性)的<BR>diakinesis 终变期<BR>dialkylglycine 二烷基甘氨酸<BR>dialkylglycine decarboxylase 二烷基甘氨酸脱羧酶<BR>diallel cross 双列杂交[用于进化遗传学]<BR>dialysate 透析物,透析液<BR>dialysis 透析<BR>dialysis apparatus 透析仪,透析装置<BR>dialysis bag 透析袋<BR>dialysis cultivation 透析培养<BR>dialysis fermentation 透析发酵<BR>dialysis membrane 透析膜<BR>dialysis tube 透析袋<BR>dialysis tubing 透析袋,透析管<BR>dialyzable 可透析的<BR>dialyzate 透析液<BR>dialyzator 透析仪<BR>diamagnetic compound 抗磁化合物<BR>diamagnetism 抗磁性<BR>diaminedichloroplatinum 二胺二氯铂<BR>diaminobenzidine 二氨基联苯胺<BR>diaminopimelate 二氨基庚二酸,二氨基庚二酸盐、酯、根<BR>diaminopimelic acid 二氨基庚二酸<BR>dianisidine 邻联茴香胺<BR>dianthovirus 香石竹病毒组[一组植物病毒,模式成员是香石竹环斑病毒]<BR>diapause hormone 滞育激素<BR>diapedesis 血细胞渗出[血细胞从血管内渗出]<BR>diaphragm 隔膜<BR>diarrhea 腹泻<BR>diastase 淀粉酶制剂<BR>diastereomer 非对映(异构)体<BR>diastereotopic 非对映异位的[在分子整体中,碳原子上互为非对映关系的原子、基团或面]<BR>diastole 心舒期<BR>diatomaceous earth 硅藻土<BR>diatrizoate 3,5-双(乙酰氨基)-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸(盐)<BR>diauxie growth curve 双峰生长曲线<BR>diazo 重氮基<BR>diazo compound 重氮化合物<BR>diazoacridine 重氮吖啶<BR>diazobenzyloxymethyl paper 重氮苄氧甲基纸,DBM纸<BR>diazonorleucine 重氮基正亮氨酸<BR>diazophenylthio paper 重氮苯硫醚纸,DPT纸<BR>diazotization 重氮化<BR>diazouridine 重氮尿苷<BR>dibucaine 狄步卡因<BR>dicarboxyl cellulose 二羧基纤维素<BR>dicarboxylic acid 二羧酸<BR>dicarboxylic amino acid 二羧基氨基酸<BR>dicentric chromosome 双着丝染色体<BR>dichlorodimethylsilane 二氯二甲硅烷<BR>dichlorofluorescein 二氯荧光黄<BR>dichloromethane 二氯甲烷<BR>dichlorovos 敌敌畏<BR>dichogamy 雌雄(蕊)异熟<BR>dichroism 二色性<BR>Dick test 狄克试验[链球菌红斑毒素的皮肤试验]<BR>dicotyledons 双子叶植物<BR>dicoumarin 双羟香豆素,败坏翘摇素<BR>dictyosome (分散)高尔基体<BR>dictyostelium 盘基网柄菌属,网柄菌属<BR>dicyclohexylcarbodiimide 二环己基碳二亚胺[常用缩合剂]<BR>didanosine [商]2',3’-双脱氧肌苷<BR>didehydrothymidine 双脱氢胸苷<BR>dideoxy sequencing method 双脱氧测序法<BR>dideoxyadenosine triphosphate 双脱氧腺苷三磷酸<BR>dideoxycytidine 双脱氧胞苷<BR>dideoxycytidine triphosphate 双脱氧胞苷三磷酸<BR>dideoxyguanosine 双脱氧鸟苷<BR>dideoxyguanosine triphosphate 双脱氧鸟苷三磷酸<BR>dideoxyinosine 双脱氧肌苷<BR>dideoxyribonucleoside 双脱氧核苷<BR>dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphate 双脱氧核苷三磷酸<BR>dideoxythymidine triphosphate 双脱氧胸苷三磷酸<BR>dielectric constant 介电常数<BR>dielectric effect 介电效应<BR>dielectrometric titration 介电(常数)滴定(法)<BR>dielectrometry 介电(常数)滴定(法)<BR>dielectrophoresis 介电(电)泳<BR>diene 双烯<BR>diethyl pyrocarbonate 焦碳酸二乙酯<BR>diethyl sulfate 硫酸二乙酯<BR>diethylstilbestrol 乙酚,二乙基己烯雌酚<BR>difference spectrum 差光谱<BR>differential (示)差的,鉴别的;微分;微分的<BR>differential analysis 示差分析<BR>differential centrifugation 差速离心<BR>differential detection 示差检测,鉴别检测<BR>differential expression 差异表达<BR>differential flotation centrifugation 差速浮式离心<BR>differential hybridization 示差杂交(法)<BR>differential medium 鉴别培养基<BR>differential operation 示差操作<BR>differential permeability 差别透性,选择透性<BR>differential precipitation 示差沉淀<BR>differential refractive index detector 示差折光率检测器<BR>differential scattering 差散射<BR>differential screening 示差筛选<BR>differential sedimentation 差速沉降<BR>differential sepctrophotometry 示差分光光度法<BR>differential species 区别种<BR>differential spectrum (示)差光谱<BR>differential staining 鉴别染色(法)<BR>differential staining technique 鉴别染色技术[有时特指染色体显带技术]<BR>differential type detector 微分型检测仪<BR>differentiating solvent 鉴别剂,区分溶剂<BR>differentiation 分化<BR>differentiation antigen 分化抗原<BR>differentiation center 分化中心<BR>differentiation phase 分化时<BR>diffraction 衍射<BR>diffraction grating 衍射光栅<BR>diffraction symmetry 衍射对称性<BR>diffuser 扩散器;洗料器;[发酵罐]进气装置<BR>diffusion 扩散<BR>diffusion chamber 扩散盒,扩散小室<BR>diffusion coefficient 扩散系数<BR>diffusion controlled reaction 扩散控制(的)反应<BR>diffusion controlled termination 扩散控制的终止<BR>diffusional limitation 扩散限制<BR>diffusional resistance 扩散阻力<BR>diformazan 二甲<BR>digalactosyl diglyceride 双半乳糖甘油二酯<BR>digester 消化器,消化罐<BR>digestion 消化,(酶切)消化<BR>digestive enzyme 消化酶<BR>digital control 数字控制<BR>digital imaging microscope 数字成像显微镜<BR>digital imaging microscopy 数字成像显微术<BR>digitalis cardiac glycoside 毛地黄(类)强心苷<BR>digitalizer 数字化仪[用于计算机科学]<BR>digitonin 毛地黄皂苷<BR>digitoxigenin 毛地黄毒苷配基;beta-(丁烯酸内酯)-14-羟甾醇<BR>digitoxin 毛地黄毒苷<BR>diglyceride 甘油二酯<BR>digoxigenin 洋地黄毒苷,地高辛配基<BR>digoxin 异羟基洋地黄毒苷原,地高辛<BR>dihaploid 双单倍体<BR>dihedral angle 二面角,双面角<BR>dihydrobiopterin 二氢生物蝶呤<BR>dihydrochalcone 双氢查耳酮,二氢查耳酮<BR>dihydrofolate 二氢叶酸<BR>dihydrofolate reductase 二氢叶酸还原酶<BR>dihydrolipoamide 二氢硫辛酰胺<BR>dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase 二氢硫辛酰胺脱氢酶<BR>dihydrolipoic acid 二氢硫辛酸<BR>dihydroorotase 二氢乳清酸酶<BR>dihydroorotate 二氢乳清酸<BR>dihydropteridine 二氢蝶啶<BR>dihydropteridine reductase 二氢蝶啶还原酶<BR>dihydropyridine 二氢吡啶<BR>dihydrotestosterone 双氢睾酮<BR>dihydrouracil 二氢尿嘧啶<BR>dihydrouracil arm 二氢尿嘧啶臂<BR>dihydrouracil loop 二氢尿嘧啶环<BR>dihydrouridine 二氢尿苷<BR>dihydroxyacetone phosphate 二氢丙酮磷酸<BR>dihydroxycholecalciferol 二羟胆钙化(固)醇<BR>dihydroxyphenylanaline 二羟苯丙氨酸,多巴<BR>dihydroxyphenylethylamine 二羟苯基乙胺,羟酪胺,多巴胺<BR>diisopropylfluorophosphate 二异丙基氟磷酸<BR>dikaryon 双核体<BR>diltiazem 硫氮 酮<BR>diluent 稀释剂,稀释液<BR>dilution cloning 稀释克隆法[如用于获得细胞克隆株]<BR>dimensional electrophoresis 双向电泳<BR>dimer 二聚体<BR>dimerization 二聚化<BR>dimerization cofactor 二聚化辅因子<BR>dimethoxytrityl 二甲氧三苯甲基[在DNA合成中用作羟基保护剂]<BR>dimethyl sulfate 硫酸二甲酯<BR>dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜<BR>dimethylallylpyrophosphate 二甲(基)烯丙基焦磷酸<BR>dimethylaminoazobenzene 二甲基氨基偶氮苯<BR>dimethylformamide 二甲基甲酰胺<BR>dimorphism 二态二氢,双态现象<BR>dinitro benzene 二硝基苯<BR>dinitrochlorobenzene 二硝基氯苯<BR>dinitrofluorobenzene 二硝基氟苯<BR>dinitrogen 双氮,分子氮<BR>dinitrogenase 固氮酶<BR>dinitrogenase reductase 固氮酶还原酶<BR>dinitrophenol 二硝基苯酚<BR>dinitrophenyl 二硝基苯基<BR>dinoflagellate 甲藻<BR>dinoxanthine 甲藻黄素<BR>dinucleotide frequency 二核苷酸频率<BR>dinucletide 二核苷酸<BR>diodeelectrode 二极管电极<BR>dioecism 雌雄异体,雌雄异株<BR>diosgenin 薯蓣皂苷配基,薯蓣皂苷元<BR>dioxide 二氧化物<BR>dioxygen 双氧<BR>dioxygenase 双加氧酶<BR>dipeptidase 二肽酶<BR>dipeptide 二肽<BR>diphenylamine blue 二苯胺蓝<BR>diphenyloxazole 二苯基唑<BR>diphosphate 二磷酸<BR>diphosphatidylglycerol 双磷脂酰甘油<BR>diphosphoglycerate 二磷酸甘油酸<BR>diphosphoglycerate shunt 二磷酸甘油酸支路<BR>diphosphoinositide 二磷酸肌醇磷脂,磷脂酰肌醇磷酸<BR>diphthamide 白喉酰胺<BR>diphthera toxin 白喉毒素<BR>dipicolinic acid 2,6-吡啶二羧酸<BR>diplobacillus 双杆菌<BR>diploblastic 双胚层的<BR>diplococcus 双球菌<BR>diplococcus pneumoniae 肺炎双球菌<BR>diploid 二倍体<BR>diploid cell line 二倍体细胞系<BR>diploidization 二倍化<BR>diploidy 二倍性<BR>diplonema 双线期<BR>diplotene stage 双线期<BR>dipolar aprotic solvent 偶极非质子溶剂<BR>dipolar protophilic solvent 偶极亲质子溶剂<BR>dipolar protophobic solvent 极疏质子溶剂<BR>dipole 偶极<BR>dipole molecule 偶极分子<BR>dipole moment 偶极矩<BR>dipyrromethane 联吡咯甲烷<BR>direct cross 正交<BR>direct duplication 同向重复<BR>direct insertion 同向插入<BR>direct repeat 同向重复(序列)<BR>direct selection 正选择[使用只有突变体或重组体能生长的条件进行选择]<BR>directed cloning 定向克隆<BR>directed mutagenesis 定向诱变<BR>directed perturbation 定向微扰<BR>directed sequencing 定向测序<BR>direction selectivity 方向选择性<BR>directional cloning 定向克隆<BR>disaccharide 二糖<BR>disassembly 解装配,分解<BR>disc electrophoresis 圆盘电泳<BR>disc gel electrophoresis 圆盘凝胶电泳<BR>disc membrane 圆盘膜<BR>discharge 放电;卸下<BR>discoidal cleavage 盘状卵裂<BR>discontinuous epitope 非连续表位<BR>discontinuous gradient 不连续梯度<BR>discontinuous replication 不连续复制<BR>discontinuous variation 不连续变异<BR>discontinuous zone electrophoresis 不连续区带电泳<BR>discrete 分立的,不连续的<BR>discriminant analysis 判别分析<BR>discrimination 辨别,判别<BR>disease association 疾病相关<BR>disease resistance 抗病性<BR>dish 平皿<BR>disinfectant 消毒剂<BR>disinfection 消毒<BR>disinfestation 灭虫<BR>disinhibition 去抑制<BR>disintegration 蜕变,衰变;去整合,解整合;分解,破碎<BR>disintegrator 粉碎器,粉碎机<BR>disjunction 分离<BR>disk centrifuge 圆盘(式)离心机[带有成叠的有孔圆盘,常用于溶液的澄清化处理]<BR>dislocation 脱位,转位,位错<BR>dismutase 岐化酶<BR>disome 二体,双体<BR>disordered state 无序状态<BR>disordered structure 无序结构<BR>dispase 分散酶,中性蛋白酶[用于分散组织培养中的动物细胞]<BR>dispenser 分液器<BR>dispermy 双精人卵<BR>dispersant 分散剂<BR>disperse medium 分散介质<BR>disperse phase 分散相<BR>disperse system 分散系统<BR>dispersion 分散;色散<BR>dispersion force 分散力;色散力<BR>dispersion spectrum 色散谱<BR>displaced loop 替代环<BR>displacement 顶替,替代,置换<BR>displacement analysis 顶替(分析)法<BR>displacement chromatography 顶替层析<BR>displacement electrophoresis 顶替电泳</P>
<P><SPAN id=post4 style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000">displacement loop 替代环,D环[形如英文字母D]<BR>displacement reaction 置换反应<BR>disposable glove 一次性手套<BR>disposable microcentrifuge tube 一次性(使用的)微量离心管<BR>disposable tip 一次性(使用的)吸头<BR>disproportionation 岐化(反应)<BR>disrotatory 对旋<BR>disruption 破裂,破坏<BR>dissecting microscope 解剖显微镜<BR>dissection 解剖,剖分<BR>disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血<BR>dissimilation 异化(作用)<BR>dissociation 解离,离解<BR>dissociation constant 解离常数<BR>dissolvability 溶(解)度,(可)溶(解)性<BR>dissolvant 溶剂<BR>distamycin 偏端霉素<BR>distance receptor 距离感受器<BR>distant hybirdization 远缘杂交<BR>distant hybrid 远缘杂种<BR>distorted peak 畸峰<BR>diterpene 双萜,二萜<BR>dithioerythritol 二硫赤藓糖醇<BR>dithiothreitol 二硫苏糖醇<BR>divergence 分散[用于神经系统];趋异<BR>divergent 趋异进化<BR>diverse ion effect 异离子效应<BR>diversity gene D基因[为D区编码的基因]<BR>diversity region 多变区,D区[免疫球蛋白等分子重链的一个高变区]<BR>divinylbenzene 二乙烯苯<BR>dizygotic twins 二卵双生,异卵双生<BR>DNA adduct DNA加合物<BR>DNA amplification in vitro DNA体外扩增<BR>DNA amplification polymorphism DNA扩增多态性<BR>DNA bending DNA转折,DNA弯曲<BR>DNA blotting DNA印迹(法)<BR>DNA catenation DNA连环<BR>DNA circle DNA环[指环状DNA]<BR>DNA cleavage DNA裂解,DNA切割<BR>DNA cloning DNA克隆(化)<BR>DNA jumping technique DNA跳查技术<BR>DNA ladder DNA梯[如大小不同的标准参照物的电泳谱]<BR>DNA nicking DNA切口形成<BR>DNA pitch DNA螺距<BR>DNA sizing DNA大小筛分<BR>DNA sizing gene DNA大小决定基因[如见于噬菌体,可决定所包装的DNA量]<BR>DNA typing DNA分型<BR>DNAase DNA酶<BR>DNAase I footprinting DNA酶足迹法<BR>docking 停靠<BR>docking protein 船坞蛋白,停靠蛋白[内质网上与信号识别颗粒相互作用从而使蛋白质继续翻译的蛋白]<BR>dodecahedron 十二面体<BR>dodecane 十二烷<BR>dodecapeptide motif 十二肽基序<BR>dodecyl 十二烷基<BR>dolichol 多萜醇,长醇<BR>domain 域,区域,结构域,功能域<BR>domain assmbly 结构域装配<BR>domain deletion 结构域删除<BR>domain substitute 结构域置换<BR>dominance 显性;优势(度)<BR>dominance variance 显性方差<BR>dominant 显性的,优势的<BR>dominant acting gene 显性开放基因<BR>dominant allele 显性等位基因<BR>dominant gene 显性基因<BR>dominant hemisphere 优势半球<BR>dominant interference 显性干涉<BR>dominant lethal 显性致死<BR>dominant mutation 显性突变<BR>dominant negative 显性阴性的,显性失活的<BR>dominant negative mutant 显性失活突变体<BR>dominant oncogenic 显性致癌的<BR>Donnan dialysis 唐南透析<BR>Donnan equilibrium 唐南平衡<BR>Donnan potential 唐南膜电势<BR>donor 供体,给体<BR>donor splicing site 剪接供体<BR>dopamine 多巴胺<BR>dosage compensation 计量补偿(效应)<BR>dot blot 斑点印迹,斑点印迹膜<BR>dot blotting 点渍法,斑点印迹(法)<BR>dot hybridization 斑点杂交<BR>dotting 打点,打点杂交<BR>double antibody method 双抗体法[免疫测定方法之一种]<BR>double balloon catheter 双气囊导管<BR>double bar 重棒眼,双棒眼,超棒眼[黑腹果蝇唾液腺染色体的X染色体上16A区段重复三次而出现的特殊表型]<BR>double beam mass spectrometer 双束质谱仪<BR>double beam spectrophotometer 双光束分光光度计<BR>double blind trial 双盲试验<BR>double bond migration 双键移位<BR>double coupling method 双偶联法,双偶合法<BR>double decomposition reaction 复分解<BR>double exchange 双交换<BR>double fertilization 双受精<BR>double focusing 双聚焦<BR>double focusing mass spectrometer 双聚焦质谱仪<BR>double helix 双螺旋<BR>double immunodiffusion 双向免疫扩散,免疫双扩散<BR>double innervation 双重神经支配<BR>double labeling 双重标记<BR>double minute chromosome 双微染色体[所携带基因得到扩增的成对额外小染色体]<BR>double recessive 双隐性<BR>double resonance 双共振<BR>doublet 双联体;双峰<BR>doubling time 倍增时间[培养物的生物质翻一番所需的时间]<BR>Dower resin Dower树脂[陶氏化学公司离子交换层析介质商品名]<BR>down promoter mutation 启动子减效突变<BR>downflow fixed bed 下流固定床<BR>doxorubicin 阿霉素<BR>drift (遗传)漂变<BR>drilling mud 钻探泥浆<BR>drinking center 饮水中枢<BR>drop method 点滴法<BR>droplet countercurrent chromatography 液滴反流层析,液滴逆流层析<BR>dropping mercury electrode 滴汞电极<BR>Drosophila 果蝇属<BR>drug susceptibility 药物敏感性<BR>drug targeting 药物寻靶,药物导向<BR>Duchenne muscular dystrophy Duchenne型肌营养不良,假肥大型肌营养不良<BR>duocrinin 促十二指肠液素<BR>duplex 双链体;双螺旋;二显性组合<BR>duplicon 重复子<BR>duramycin 耐久霉素<BR>dwarf colony 侏儒型菌落<BR>dwarf plant 矮化植物[由遗传因素决定不能长高];矮生植物[由认为措施或特殊环境决定不能长高]<BR>dyad 二分体,二联体<BR>dyad symmetry 二重对称<BR>dye exclusion test 染料排斥试验[用于检查细胞生活力]<BR>dynactin 动力蛋白激活蛋白<BR>dynamin 发动蛋白<BR>dynein 动力蛋白<BR>dynein arm 动力蛋白臂<BR>dynorphin 强啡肽<BR>dysbacteria 菌群失调<BR>dysbacteriosis 菌群失调<BR>dysentery bacillus 痢疾杆菌<BR>dysfunction 功能异常,机能障碍<BR>dysregulation 调节异常<BR>dystroglycan (肌)营养不良(蛋白)聚糖[与肌)营养不良蛋白相关的蛋白聚糖]<BR>dystrophin (肌)营养不良蛋白</SPAN></P>
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