帅哥 发表于 2009-1-9 09:47:35

生物化学词汇 E

E rosette E(玫瑰)花结<BR>E rosette test E(玫瑰)花结试验<BR>EA rossette EA(玫瑰)花结<BR>EAC rossette EAC(玫瑰)花结<BR>Eadie plot Eadie图<BR>Eadie plotting Eadie作图法[用于酶促反应动力学]<BR>early gene 早期基因[可特指病毒]<BR>early hypersensitivity 早发型超敏反应<BR>early phage 早期[有时特指病毒复制的早期]<BR>early promoter 早期启动子[有时特指病毒]<BR>early protein 早期蛋白[有时特指病毒]<BR>early transcription 早期转录[有时特指病毒]<BR>eburicoic acid 齿孔酸<BR>ecdysis 蜕皮<BR>ecdyson 蜕皮激素[见于昆虫等节肢动物]<BR>ecdyson response element 蜕皮激素效应元件<BR>ecdysteroid hormone 蜕皮类固醇激素[见于血吸虫]<BR>echinomycin 棘霉素<BR>echinonectin 海胆粘连蛋白<BR>echiststin 锯鳞(蝮蝰)血抑(环)肽[可抑制血小板凝集]<BR>ECHO virus ECHO病毒,艾柯病毒<BR>eclipse period [细胞生长的]隐蔽期<BR>eclipsed conformation 重叠构象<BR>eclosion hormone 蜕壳激素[见于昆虫]<BR>ecological isolation 生态隔离<BR>ecology 生态学<BR>ecosphere 生态圈<BR>ecotropic retrovirus 亲嗜性逆转录病毒[只能在原始宿主细胞引起产毒性感染]<BR>ecotype 生态型<BR>ecteinascidin 海鞘素<BR>ectendomycorrhiza 内外生菌根<BR>ectoderm 外胚层<BR>ectodesma 胞外连丝<BR>ectodesmata (复)胞外连丝<BR>ectodomain 胞外(结构)域<BR>ectoenzyme 胞外酶<BR>ectomycorrhiza 外生菌根<BR>ectopic 异位的<BR>ectopic amplification 异位扩增[引物与非目标序列结合而引导的PCR扩增]<BR>ectopic expression 异位表达<BR>ectopic hormone 异位激素[不是由原内分泌腺所产生的激素]<BR>ectopic insertion 异位插入<BR>ectoplasm 外质<BR>ectoplast 外质体<BR>ectosarc 外质<BR>ectospore 外生孢子;(孢子)表壁<BR>ectotoxin 外毒素<BR>eddy diffusion 涡流扩散<BR>edeine 伊短菌素<BR>edema 水肿<BR>edge effect 边缘效应<BR>editing 编辑[如RNA编辑,核酸外切编辑等]<BR>editosome 编辑体[进行RNA编辑的场所]<BR>Edman chemistry Edman化学(原理)<BR>Edman degradation Edman 降解(法)[连续测定蛋白质N端氨基酸序列的经典方法]<BR>Edman stepwise degradation Edman 分步降解(法)<BR>EF hand EF手[由29个氨基酸组成的钙结合基序,含E、F两段螺旋,并形成螺旋-环-螺旋<BR>effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷<BR>effective population size 有效群体大小,有效种群大小<BR>effective quantum number 有效量子数<BR>effector 效应子,效应物,效应器,效应基因<BR>effector cell 效应细胞<BR>effector function 效应子功能<BR>effector molecule 效应分子<BR>effector site 效应物部位<BR>effector T cell 效应(性)T细胞<BR>efferent nerve 传出神经<BR>efficiency of plating 成斑效率<BR>efficient 高效的,有效的<BR>efflorescence 风化<BR>effluent 流出物,流出液<BR>efflux 外向通量;流(出)量;流出<BR>egg nucleus 卵核<BR>eglin 水蛭(蛋白酶)抑制剂[可抑制弹性蛋白酶、组织蛋白酶G等]<BR>eicosane 二十碳烷<BR>eicosanoic acid 二十(烷)酸<BR>eicosanoid 类二十烷酸,类花生酸[指白细胞三烯,前列腺素、凝血 烷等激素]<BR>eicosanol 二十碳醇<BR>eicosapentaenoic acid 十二碳五烯酸<BR>elaidic acid 反油酸,反-9-十八碳单烯酸<BR>elaioplast 油质体<BR>elastase 弹性蛋白酶<BR>elastatinal 弹性(蛋白)酶抑制剂<BR>elastic fiber 弹性纤维<BR>elastin 弹性蛋白<BR>elastoma 高弹性<BR>electric birefringence 电双折射<BR>electric conductance 电导<BR>electric conductivity 电导,电导率,电导性<BR>electric coupling 电偶合<BR>electric dehydration 电脱水(作用)<BR>electric double layer 电双层<BR>electric field 电场<BR>electric field flow fractionation 电场流分级(分离)<BR>electric impluse 电脉冲<BR>electric potential 电势,电位<BR>electric tape 绝缘胶布,绝缘胶带<BR>electrical stimulator 电刺激器<BR>electrical synapse 电突触<BR>electrical transmission 电传递<BR>electrically facilitated flow 电易化流动,电促流动<BR>electroblotting 电印迹<BR>electroblotting device 电印迹仪,电印迹装置<BR>electrocardiogram 心电图<BR>electrocatalysis 电催化<BR>electrochemical gradient 电化学梯度<BR>electrochemical proton gradient 质子电化学梯度<BR>electrochemical reaction 电化学反应<BR>electrochemical sensor 电化学传感器<BR>electrochemiluminescence 电化学发光<BR>electrode 电极<BR>electrode potential 电极电势<BR>electrodeionization 电去离子,电脱离子<BR>electrodialysis 电透析<BR>electroeluate 电洗脱物<BR>electroelution 电洗脱<BR>electroencephalogram 脑电图<BR>electroendoosmosis 电内渗<BR>electrofusion 电融合<BR>electrogenic ion pump 生电离子泵<BR>electrogenic pump 生电泵<BR>electrogenic sodium pump 生电钠泵<BR>electroimmunoassay 电免疫测定(法)<BR>electroimmunodiffusion 电免疫扩散<BR>electrokinetic separation technique 动电分离技术<BR>electrokinetic ultrafiltration analysis 动电超滤分析<BR>electroluminescence 电致发光<BR>electrolysis 电解<BR>electrolyte 电解质<BR>electrolyte solution 电解质溶液<BR>electrolytic cell 电解池<BR>electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射<BR>electromorph 电泳异型酶[可通过电泳区分的同工酶]<BR>electromotive force 电动势<BR>electromyogram 肌电图<BR>electron acceptor 电子受体,电子纳体<BR>electron capture 电子俘获<BR>electron cloud 电子云<BR>electron collision 电子碰撞<BR>electron cryomicroscopy 冷冻电(子显微)镜术<BR>electron crystallography 电子晶体学<BR>electron density 电子密度<BR>electron diffraction 电子衍射<BR>electron donor 电子给体,电子供体<BR>electron flow 电子流,电子传递<BR>electron impact 电子碰撞<BR>electron impact desorption 电子碰撞解吸<BR>electron impact ion source 电子碰撞离子源<BR>electron ionization 电子电离<BR>electron microscope 电(子显微)镜<BR>electron microscopy 电(子显微)镜术<BR>electron multiplier 电子倍增器<BR>electron pair 电子对<BR>electron pair relay system 电子对中继系统<BR>electron pair repulsion 电子对互斥<BR>electron paramagnetic resonance 电子顺磁共振<BR>electron scattering 电子散射<BR>electron shell repulsion 电子层推斥<BR>electron shuttle 电子穿梭<BR>electron spectroscopy 电子能谱学<BR>electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis 光电子能谱(学),电子光谱(法)<BR>electron spin 电子自旋<BR>electron spin resonance 电子自旋共振<BR>electron spin resonance imaging 电子自旋共振成像<BR>electron stain 电子染色<BR>electron transfer 电子传递,电子转移<BR>electron transfer reaction 电子传递反应<BR>electron transfer system 电子传递系统<BR>electron transport 电子传递<BR>electron transport chain 电子传递链<BR>electron volt 电子伏特<BR>electronegativity 电负性<BR>electronic balance 电子天平<BR>electronic controlled incubator 电子控制培养箱<BR>electronic effect 电子效应<BR>electronic energy level 电子能级<BR>electronic quenching 电子猝灭<BR>electronic spectrum 电子光谱<BR>electroosmosis 电渗<BR>electroosmotic flow 电渗流<BR>electroosmotic mobility 电渗迁移率<BR>electrophile 亲电体<BR>electrophilic addition 亲电加成<BR>electrophilic reagent 亲电(子)试剂<BR>electrophilic rearrangement 亲电重排<BR>electrophilic substitution 亲电取代<BR>electrophobic reagent 疏电(子)试剂<BR>electrophoresis 电泳<BR>electrophoresis apparatus 电泳仪,电泳装置<BR>electrophoresis buffer 电泳缓冲液<BR>electrophoresis chamber 电泳槽<BR>electrophoresis pattern 电泳图谱<BR>electrophoresis tank 电泳槽<BR>electrophoretic analysis 电泳分析<BR>electrophoretic band 电泳条带<BR>electrophoretic buffer 电泳缓冲液<BR>electrophoretic force 电泳力<BR>electrophoretic light scattering 电泳光散射<BR>electrophoretic medium 电泳介质<BR>electrophoretic migration 电泳迁移<BR>electrophoretic mobility 电泳迁移率<BR>electrophoretic mobility shift assay 电泳迁移率变动分析<BR>electrophoretic property 电泳性质<BR>electrophoretic separation 电泳分离<BR>electrophoretic technique 电泳技术<BR>electrophoretic transfer 电泳转移(法)<BR>electrophoretically pure 电泳纯的<BR>electrophoretogram 电泳图(谱)<BR>electrophoretype 电泳型[根据病毒核酸的电泳谱而划分的型,如见于轮状病毒]<BR>electropolarization 电极化<BR>electropolarization chromatography 电极化层析<BR>electroporation 电穿孔(法)<BR>electroporation apparatus 电穿孔仪<BR>electrospray 电喷射<BR>electrospray ionization 电喷射离子化(作用)<BR>electrospray mass spectroscopy 电喷射质谱学<BR>electrostatic attraction 静电引力<BR>electrostatic effect 静电效应<BR>electrostatic field 静电场<BR>electrostatic interaction 静电作用<BR>electrostatic potential 静电势<BR>electrostatic repulsion 静电推斥<BR>electrotaxis 趋电性<BR>electrotransfection 电转染<BR>electrotransfer 电转移<BR>electrotransformation 电转化(法)<BR>electrotransport 电转运<BR>electrovalent coordination bond 电价配位键<BR>eleidin 角母蛋白<BR>elementary body 原(生小)体<BR>eleostearate 桐(油)酸;桐(油)酸酯、盐、根<BR>eleostearic acid 桐(油)酸,9,11,13-十八碳三烯酸<BR>elimination 消去,消除;弃置<BR>elongation 延伸,延长<BR>elongation cycle 延伸循环<BR>elongation factor 延伸因子[包括原核延伸因子Ts、Tu、G及真核延伸因子1 alpha、1 beta、2等]<BR>elongation viscosity 伸长粘度<BR>eluant 洗脱剂,洗脱液<BR>eluate 洗脱物,洗出液<BR>eluent 洗脱液,洗脱剂<BR>eluotropic series 洗脱序<BR>elution peak 洗脱峰<BR>elution profile 洗脱图<BR>elution volume 洗脱体积<BR>Elutip column Elutip柱,洗脱吸头柱<BR>elutriation 淘析<BR>elutriator centrifuge 淘析离心机<BR>elutriator rotor 淘析转头<BR>emasculation 去雄<BR>embedding 包埋,埋置<BR>embedding medium 包埋剂<BR>EMBL nucleotide sequence database EMBL核苷酸序列资料库[由欧洲分子生物学实验室EMBL主持的一个序列库]<BR>embryo culture 胚胎培养<BR>embryo implantation 胚胎植入<BR>embryo rescue 胚胎拯救<BR>embryo sac 胚囊<BR>embryo transfer 胚胎转移<BR>embryogenesis 胚胎发生,胚胎发育<BR>embryogeny 胚胎发生,胚胎发育<BR>embryology 胚胎学<BR>embryonal axis 胚轴<BR>embryonal carcinoma cell 胚胎癌性细胞<BR>embryonic development 胚胎发育<BR>embryonic induction 胚胎诱导<BR>embryonic sac 胚囊<BR>embryonic stem cell 胚胎干细胞<BR>emergency reaction 应急反应[机体在特殊紧急情况下作出的全身性反应]<BR>emetine 吐根碱[属异喹啉类生物碱]<BR>emmission spectrometric analysis 发射光谱分析<BR>emmission spectrum 发射光谱<BR>emphysema 气肿<BR>empirical coefficient 经验系数<BR>empirical constant 经验常数<BR>empirical curve 经验曲线<BR>emulsification 乳化(作用)<BR>emulsifier 乳化剂<BR>emulsifying agent 乳化剂<BR>emulsion breaker 破乳剂<BR>enantiomer 对映(异构)体<BR>enantiotopic 对映异构的[分子整体中碳原子上互为对映关系的原子、基团或面]<BR>encapsidation 衣壳化,包入衣壳内<BR>encapsulated 胶囊化的,包入胶囊的<BR>encephalomyocarditis virus 脑心肌炎病毒,EMC病毒<BR>encoding 编码<BR>end product 终产物<BR>endemic disease 地方病<BR>endergonic reaction 吸能反应<BR>endo protease 内切蛋白酶<BR>endochitinase 内切壳多糖酶,内切几丁质酶<BR>endocrine 内分泌<BR>endocrine cell 内分泌细胞<BR>endocrine gland 内分泌腺<BR>endocrine system 内分泌系统<BR>endocrinology 内分泌学<BR>endocyanosis 胞内蓝藻共生<BR>endocytosis 胞吞(作用)<BR>endoderm 内胚层<BR>endodermis 内皮层[见于植物]<BR>endoduplication 核内倍增,核内复制<BR>endoenzyme 胞内酶<BR>endogamy 近亲繁殖<BR>endogenous 内源(性)的<BR>endogenous opioid peptide 内源性阿片样肽<BR>endogenous periodicity 内源周期性<BR>endogenous pyrogen 内源性(致)热原<BR>endogenous respiration 内源呼吸<BR>endogenous retrovirus 内源性逆转录酶<BR>endogenous rhythm 内源节律<BR>endogenous timing 内源节律<BR>endogenous virus 内源(性)病毒<BR>endoglucanase 内切葡聚糖酶<BR>endoglycosidase 内切糖苷酶<BR>endolysin 内溶素<BR>endomembrane system 内膜系统<BR>endometrium 子宫内膜<BR>endomitosis 核内有丝分裂<BR>endomixis 内融合<BR>endomycorrhiza 内生菌根<BR>endonexin 内联蛋白[可被钙离子激活的通道蛋白,见于内质网,内联蛋白(I)即膜联蛋白IV,内联蛋白II即膜联蛋白V]<BR>endonuclease 内切核酸酶<BR>endopeptidase 内肽酶<BR>endophyte 内生植物<BR>endoplasm 内质<BR>endoplasmic reticulum 内质网<BR>endoplast 内质体<BR>endopolyploid 核内多倍体<BR>endopolyploidy 核内多倍性<BR>endoproteolysis 内切蛋白酶解<BR>endoreduplication 核再复制<BR>endoribonuclease 内切核糖核酸酶<BR>endorphin 内啡肽<BR>endosialin 内皮唾(液)酸蛋白[血管内皮的一种富含唾液酸的细胞表面糖蛋白]<BR>endosomal vesicle 内体小泡<BR>endosome 内体;核内体<BR>endosperm 胚乳<BR>endospore 内生孢子;(孢子)内壁<BR>endosulfine 内磺肽[磺酰脲受体的内源性配体]<BR>endosymbiosis 内共生<BR>endothelial cell 内皮细胞<BR>endothelin 内皮(缩血管)肽,内皮素<BR>endothermic reaction 吸热反应<BR>endotoxic shock 内毒素(性)休克<BR>endotoxin 内毒素<BR>endpoint dilution assay 终点稀释试验<BR>endpoint titration 终点滴定(法)<BR>energetic optimum 能量最优(状态)<BR>energy band 能量带<BR>energy capture 摄能,能量捕获<BR>energy charge 能荷<BR>energy conservation 能量守恒<BR>energy crop 能源作物<BR>energy expenditure 能量消耗<BR>energy level 能级<BR>energy randomization 能级随机化<BR>energy reserve 能量储备、能储<BR>energy transduction 能量转移<BR>engineered antibody (基因)工程抗体,(人工)改造抗体<BR>engineered protein (基因)工程蛋白(质),(人工)改造蛋白(质)<BR>engineered vaccine (基因)工程疫苗<BR>engineering bacteria 工程菌<BR>engineering cell 工程细胞<BR>enhanced chemiluminescence 增强化学发光<BR>enhancement engineering 增强工程[以增强蛋白质性能为目的的基因工程改造]<BR>enhancer 增强子<BR>enhancer binding protein 增强子结合蛋白<BR>enhancer element 增强子元件<BR>enhanson 增强子单元[构成增强子元件的亚基]<BR>enkephalin 脑啡肽<BR>enkephalinase 脑啡肽酶<BR>enol 烯醇<BR>enol ester 烯醇酯<BR>enol ether 烯醇醚<BR>enolase 烯醇化酶<BR>enolization 烯醇化<BR>enolpyruvate phosphat 烯醇丙酮酸磷酸<BR>enoyl 烯(脂)酰<BR>enoyl coenzyme A 烯(脂)酰辅酶A<BR>enpsulation 胶囊化,包入胶囊内<BR>enriched medium 滋养培养基<BR>enrichment 富集<BR>enrichment medium 富集培养基,增菌培养基<BR>ensemble effect 集团效应<BR>ensilage 秣草保藏(法)<BR>ensile 保藏秣草<BR>entactin 巢蛋白<BR>enteric nervous system 肠神经系统<BR>enteroaerogen 产气肠杆菌<BR>enterobacter 肠杆菌属<BR>enterococcin 肠球菌素<BR>enterocrinin 促肠泌素<BR>enterogastrone 肠抑胃素<BR>enteroglucagon 肠高血糖素<BR>enterohepatic circulation 肠肝循环<BR>enterokinase 肠激酶<BR>enteropahtogenic microganism 肠道病原微生物<BR>enteropathogen 肠道病原体<BR>enteropeptidase 肠肽酶<BR>enterotoxin 肠毒素<BR>enterovirus 肠道病毒<BR>enthalpy 焓<BR>entity 实体,本体<BR>entomopathogen 昆虫病原体<BR>entomophilous flower 虫媒花<BR>entomophilous plant 虫媒植物<BR>entomophilous pollination 虫媒传粉<BR>entomophily 虫媒<BR>entomopoxvirus 昆虫痘病毒<BR>entrained bed reactor 液流床反应器<BR>entrapment 节流包载<BR>entrapped cell 截留细胞[将细胞截留于固相基质内]<BR>entrapped enzyme 截留酶<BR>entropy flux 熵流<BR>entropy increase 熵增加<BR>entry site 进入位点[如核糖体进入位点,氨酰tRNA进入位点等]<BR>enucleation 去核<BR>envelope 包膜,外膜,包被<BR>envelope antigen 包膜抗原,包被抗原<BR>envelope conformation 信封(型)构象<BR>envelope glycoprotein 包膜糖蛋白<BR>envelope protein 包膜蛋白<BR>envelope virus 有包膜病毒<BR>Enzacryl gel [商]Enzacryl凝胶[一种交联聚丙烯酰吗啉层析介质]<BR>enzymatic amplification 酶(促)扩增<BR>enzymatic lysis 酶(促)裂解<BR>enzymatic peptide synthesis 酶(促)多肽合成<BR>enzymatic polymerization 酶(促)聚合<BR>enzymatic reaction 酶(促)反应<BR>enzymatic synthesis 酶(促)合成<BR>enzyme adaptation 酶适应<BR>enzyme classification 酶分类<BR>enzyme commission nomenclature 酶学(专门)委员会命名(法)[国际生化学会酶学专门委员会推荐的命名法]<BR>enzyme mechanism 酶作用机理<BR>enzymolysis 酶解作用<BR>eosin 伊红,曙红,四溴荧光素<BR>eosinophil 嗜伊红性粒细胞<BR>ephedra alkaloid 麻黄属生物碱<BR>ephedrin 麻黄碱<BR>ephemeral plant 短命植物<BR>epiamastatin 表抑氨肽酶肽<BR>epiberberine 表小檗碱<BR>epiboly 外包<BR>epicotyl 上胚轴<BR>epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热<BR>epidemiology 流行病学<BR>epidermal growth factor 表皮生长因子,上皮生长因子<BR>epidermidin 表皮菌素<BR>epidermin 表皮纤维;表皮素<BR>epidermis 表皮,上皮<BR>epidermolytic toxin 表皮溶解毒素,溶表皮毒素<BR>epididymis 附睾,副睾<BR>epifluorescence microscope 落射荧光显微镜<BR>epigenesis 后成论,渐成论<BR>epiligrin 表皮整联配体蛋白[见于上皮细胞基底膜,是整联蛋白配体]<BR>epimer 差向异构体[其多个不对称中心之一为相反构型]<BR>epimerase 差向异构酶<BR>epimerization 差向异构(化)<BR>epimorphin 表皮形态发生素,上皮形成素<BR>epinasty 偏上性<BR>epinephrine 肾上腺素<BR>epiphase 表相<BR>epiphasic 表相性的[趋于留存于表相的]<BR>epiphyte 附生植物<BR>epiplaem 造孢剩质<BR>epipodophyllotoxin 表鬼臼毒素<BR>episodic secretion 阵发式分泌[如下丘脑和垂体激素]<BR>episomal replication 附加型复制,游离型复制<BR>episomal vector 附加型载体,游离型载体<BR>episome 附加体,游离体<BR>epistasis 上位性<BR>epistatic gene 上位细胞<BR>epithelial cell 上皮细胞<BR>epithermal neutron activation analysis 超热中子活化分析<BR>epitope [抗原]表位<BR>epitope identification 表位鉴定,表位甄别<BR>epitope library 表位文库<BR>epitope mapping 表位作图,表位定位<BR>epitope scanning 表位扫描(定位)<BR>epitope tag 附加表位<BR>epitope tag scanning analysis 附加表位扫描分析<BR>epitope tagging 表位附加,表位追加[把附加的抗原表位融合到目的蛋白上]<BR>epoxide 环氧化物<BR>epoxide hydrolase 环氧化物酶<BR>epoxy resin 环氧树脂<BR>Eppendorf centrifuge [商]Eppendorf离心机,微量离心机<BR>Eppendorf tube [商]Eppendorf离心管,微量离心管<BR>equal division 均等分裂<BR>equational division 均等分裂<BR>equatorial bond 平(伏)键<BR>equatorial plane 赤道面<BR>equatorial plate 赤道板<BR>equimolar 等摩尔的<BR>equimolecular 等分子的<BR>equivalence 等价<BR>equivalent 当量,当量的;相当的,等价的<BR>equivalent weight 当量<BR>erabutoxin 半环扁尾蛇毒素[分A、B两种]<BR>erepsin 肠蛋白酶<BR>ergastic substance 后含物<BR>ergastoplasm 动质<BR>ergocalciferol 麦角钙化(固)醇,麦角钙化(甾)醇<BR>ergopeptide 麦角肽<BR>ergopeptide alkaloid 麦角肽生物碱<BR>ergosterol 麦角固醇,麦角甾醇<BR>ergot alkaloid 麦角(类)生物碱<BR>ericolin 石南素<BR>eriochrome black 铬黑<BR>eriochrome blue black 铬蓝黑<BR>eriochrome cyanine R [商]铬花青R<BR>eriochrome violet B [商]铬紫B<BR>erioglaucine A [商]罂红A<BR>Erlenmeyer flask 锥(形)瓶,三角(锥)瓶<BR>erythrina alkaloid 刺酮属生物碱<BR>erythrine 刺酮碱<BR>erythro configuration 赤型构型<BR>erythro isomer 赤型异构体<BR>erythroblast 成红细胞<BR>erythrocruorin 无脊椎动物血红蛋白<BR>erythrocyte 红细胞<BR>erythrocyte ghost 红细胞血影<BR>erythrogenic toxin 红斑毒素<BR>erythrogenin 红细胞生成素<BR>erythroid differentiation factor 红细胞分化因子<BR>erythroleukemia 红白血病<BR>erythromycin 红霉素<BR>erythropoiesis 红细胞生成<BR>erythropoietin (促)红细胞生成素<BR>erythropsin 视红质<BR>erythrose 赤藓糖<BR>erythrulose 赤藓酮糖<BR>Escherichia coli 大肠杆菌<BR>esculin 七叶苷,七叶灵<BR>esophagus 食管<BR>essential oil 精油<BR>essential water 组成水<BR>esteadiol 雌二醇<BR>ester exchange 酯交换(反应)<BR>ester transger 酯(基)转换(反应)<BR>esterase 酯酶<BR>esterastin 抑酯酶素<BR>esterification 酯化<BR>estrin 雌激素<BR>estriol 雌三醇<BR>estrogen 雌激素<BR>estrogen response element 雌激素效应元件<BR>estrone 雌酮<BR>estrous cycle 动情周期<BR>estrus 动情期<BR>ethanesulfonic acid 乙磺酸<BR>ethidium bromide 溴化乙锭<BR>ethology 神经行为学<BR>ethyl maleimide 乙基马来酰亚胺<BR>ethyl methane sulfonate 乙基甲磺酸<BR>ethylamine 乙胺<BR>ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸<BR>etiolation 黄化<BR>etiology 病原学<BR>etioplast 黄化质体<BR>etoposide 表鬼臼毒(素)吡喃葡糖苷,鬼臼亚乙苷<BR>eubactria 真细菌<BR>euchromatic region 常染色质区<BR>euchromatin 常染色质<BR>eugenics 优生学<BR>euglobulin 优球蛋白<BR>euhaploid 整单倍体<BR>eukaryotic cell 真核细胞<BR>eukaryotic expression 真核(生物的)表达<BR>eukaryotic initiation factor 真核起始因子[包括真核起始因子1、2、3等]<BR>eukaryotic vector 真核载体<BR>Eumycota 真菌门<BR>euploid 整倍体<BR>euploidy 整倍性<BR>European Molecular Bioglogy Laboratory 欧洲分子生物学实验室<BR>European Molecular Bioglogy Organization 欧洲分子生物学学会<BR>europium 铕<BR>eurychoric species 广域种<BR>euryhaline plant 广盐植物<BR>eurythermal microorganism 广温微生物<BR>eurytopic species 广辅种<BR>eutectic mixture 低共熔(混合)物<BR>eutectic point 低共熔点<BR>eutrophic 富养的,过肥的<BR>eutrophication 富养化(作用)<BR>eutrophyte 富养植物,肥土植物<BR>evagination 外突<BR>evaporimeter 蒸发计<BR>evapotranspiration 蒸发蒸腾(作用)<BR>everninocin 扁枝衣菌素<BR>everninomicin 扁枝衣霉素<BR>eviction 收回<BR>evolutional load 进化负荷<BR>evolutionary biology 进化生物学<BR>evolutionary clock 进化钟<BR>evolutionary distance 进化距离<BR>evolutionary divergence 进化趋异<BR>evolutionary genetics 进化遗传学<BR>evolutionary homeostasis 进化稳态<BR>evolutionary rate 进化速率<BR>ex vivo 来自体内[例如肝癌细胞系]<BR>exchange capacity 交换容量<BR>exchange group 可交换组[比较相似并常可互换的氨基酸残基]<BR>exchange reaction 交换反应<BR>excimer 受激子<BR>exciplex 激发复合体<BR>excision nuclease 切除核酸酶<BR>excision repair 切除修复,切补修复<BR>excitability 兴奋性,激感性<BR>excitable cell 可兴奋细胞<BR>excitable membrane 可兴奋膜<BR>excitation light source 激发光源<BR>excitation spectroscopy 激发光谱学<BR>excitation spectrum 激发光谱<BR>excitatory amino acid 兴奋性氨基酸<BR>excitatory postsynaptic potential 兴奋性突触后电位<BR>excitatory synapse 兴奋性突触<BR>excitatory transmitter 兴奋性递质<BR>excited state 激发态<BR>excitoacceleratory 兴奋加速的<BR>excitoinhibitory 兴奋抑制的<BR>exciton 激子<BR>excitosecretory 兴奋分泌的<BR>excluded volume 已占体积,已占空间<BR>excluded volume effect 已占体积效应<BR>exclusion chromatography 排阻层析<BR>exclusion limit 排阻限<BR>exclusion principle 不相容原理<BR>exconjugant 接合后体<BR>excretion vector 分泌型载体<BR>excrine 外分泌<BR>exergonic reaction 放能反应<BR>exfoliatin (表皮)剥脱素<BR>exfoliative toxin 剥脱性毒素<BR>exhaustive methylation 彻底甲基化<BR>exhaustive mutagenesis 彻底诱变,全面诱变,饱和诱变<BR>exine [芽胞]外壁<BR>exocrine cell 外分泌细胞<BR>exocrine gland 外分泌腺<BR>exocyclic amino group 环外氨基<BR>exocytosis 胞吐(作用)<BR>exodermis 外皮层[见于植物]<BR>exoenzyme 胞外酶<BR>exogamy 非近亲繁殖<BR>exogenous gene 外源基因<BR>exogenous rhythm 外源节律<BR>exogenous timing 外源节律<BR>exoglucanase 外切葡聚糖酶<BR>exoglycosidase 外切糖苷酶<BR>exon 外显子<BR>exon exchange 外显子互换,外显子交换<BR>exon shuffling 外显子改组[在I组内含子所编码的酶作用下将内含子转移至无内含子的相应基因中]<BR>exon trapping method 外显子截留法[用于确定基因组序列中的外显子]<BR>exon trapping system 外显子截留系统<BR>exonuclease 外切核酸酶<BR>exonucleolytic activity 核酸外切活性<BR>exonucleolytic editing 核酸外切编辑<BR>exopeptidase 外肽酶<BR>exoplasm 外质<BR>exoskeleton 外骨骼<BR>exospore 外生孢子;[孢子]外壁<BR>exosporium [孢子]外壁<BR>exothermic reaction 放热反应<BR>exotoxin 外毒素<BR>expanded bed 膨胀床<BR>expansion factor 溶胀因子<BR>explant 外植体[用于植物材料];外植块[用于动物材料]<BR>explantation 外植<BR>exploratory behavior 探究行为<BR>exponential amplification 指数式扩增<BR>exponential growth 指数生长<BR>exponential phase 指数期<BR>exponential probe ligation 指数式探针连接<BR>exposed residue 暴露(的)残基<BR>expressed sequence tag 已表达序列标志[基因组中已得到体外表达的小段序列]<BR>expression cloning 表达克隆[通过进行基因表达而克隆目的基因的方法]<BR>expression library 表达文库<BR>expression plasmid 表达质粒<BR>expressivity 表现度,表达度<BR>expressor (基因)表达子<BR>extended chain 伸展链<BR>extended Huckel molecular orbital method 推广的休克尔分子轨道法<BR>extensin 伸展蛋白<BR>extension 延伸(反应);突出(端)[如5'突出端、3'突出端]<BR>extension viscosity 拉伸粘度<BR>external guide sequence 外部指导序列[如见于RNA酶P的反应]<BR>external standard 外标<BR>external standard method 外标法<BR>exteroceptor 外感受器<BR>extinction 消光;绝灭,消失,绝迹<BR>extine 花粉外壁;芽胞外膜<BR>extinguisher 消失基因,绝灭基因;灭火器<BR>extinguisher loci 消失基因座,绝灭基因座<BR>extra column effect 柱外效应<BR>extra fine point 超细笔尖<BR>extra loop 额外环<BR>extracellular (细)胞外的<BR>extracellular domain 胞外域<BR>extracellular matrix 胞外基质<BR>extracellular region 胞外区[如见于跨膜蛋白]<BR>extrachromosomal element 染色体外(遗传)因子<BR>extrachromosomal replication 染色体外复制<BR>extrachromosome 额外染色体<BR>extract 抽提物,提取物<BR>extraction fractionation 提取分级(分离),萃取分级<BR>extraction indicator 抽提指示剂,萃取指示剂<BR>extragenic promoter 基因外启动子<BR>extramedullary hemopoiesis 髓外造血<BR>extranuclear gene 核外基因<BR>extranuclear ingeritance 核外遗传<BR>extreme bacteria 极端细菌[在一般生物不能生存的条件下(极酸、极碱、极热)能够生存的细菌]<BR>extremum value 极值<BR>extrinsic soagulation 外源性凝血<BR><SPAN id=post5 style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000">exudate 溢泌物<BR>exudation 溢泌<BR>ezrin 埃兹蛋白</SPAN>
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