禽流感重要词汇

帅哥发表于 2009-1-9 10:31:37

能迅速破坏流感病毒传染性的化学物品： organic solvent                                                 有机溶剂                            aether                                                             乙醚 chloroform                                                       氯仿 acetone                                                           丙酮 formalin                                                          福尔马林 oxidant                                                            氧化剂 diluted acid                                                      稀酸 deoxysodium cholate                                          去氧胆酸钠 hydroxylamine                                                   羟胺 lauryl sodium sulfate                                          十二烷基硫酸钠 ammonium ion                                                 铵离子 halogen compounds                                          卤素化合物 bleaching powder                                             漂白粉 idodine                                                            碘剂 heavy metal ion                                                重金属离子

帅哥发表于 2009-1-9 10:31:57

紫外线 ultraviolet radiation 消毒剂 disinfectants 防护服 protective clothing，masks of N95-type 扑杀（动物） cull，stamp out, destroy 兽体 carcasses 带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces 机械性传媒 mechanical vectors 自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses) 抗传染 resistant to infection 流感流行 influenza pandemic 禽传人 birds-to-human transmission 人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission 人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu 世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络　WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network 网络实验室 network laboratories H5N1类禽流感 H5N1 strain 预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures 有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向：have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species. 现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines 注射疫苗 vaccinate (病毒)分离 isolate 原型病毒 prototype virus 正粘病毒OrthomyxoVirus 哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus 流感病毒属Influenza Virus 原型疫苗　prototype vaccine H5N1原型病毒　H5N1prototype virus 储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines 突然发病 sudden onset 引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic 病毒突变 mutate，virus mutation 基因交换 gene swapping 基因重组 genetic recombination 基因易变 genetically labile 宿主的防御能力host defense （基因）复制错误 replication errors 基因修复 gene repair 抗原变体antigenic variant 抗原变异 antigenic variation 抗原飘移 antigenic drift 抗原位移 antigenic shift 从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses “混合器” “mixing vessel” 流感的亚型　influenza subtype 自然免疫力　natural immunity 中华人民共和国动物检疫法 Animal Quarantine Law of PRC 国家防治禽流感总指挥部 National Bird Flu Prevention Headquarters 组成部门： 发展改革委 State Development and Reform Commission 财政部 Ministry of Finance 卫生部Ministry of Health 农业部Ministry of Agriculture 质检总局State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine 工商总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce 科技部Ministry of Science and Technology 商务部Ministry of Commerce 海关总署General Administration of Customs 国家禽流感参照实验室 National Bird Flu Reference Laboratory (设于哈尔滨市)

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禽流感重要词汇