《分析化学》中常见词汇的中英对照
第一章 绪论<BR>分析化学：analytical chemistry<BR>定性分析：qualitative analysis<BR>定量分析：quantitative analysis<BR>物理分析：physical analysis<BR>物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis<BR>仪器分析法：instrumental analysis<BR>流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA<BR>顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA<BR>化学计量学：chemometrics<P>第二章 误差的分析数据处理<BR>绝对误差：absolute error<BR>相对误差：relative error<BR>系统误差：systematic error<BR>可定误差：determinate error<BR>随机误差：accidental error<BR>不可定误差：indeterminate error<BR>准确度：accuracy<BR>精确度：precision<BR>偏差：debiation，d<BR>平均偏差：average debiation<BR>相对平均偏差：relative average debiation<BR>标准偏差（标准差）：standerd deviation;S<BR>相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD<BR>变异系数：coefficient of variation<BR>误差传递：propagation of error<BR>有效数字：significant figure<BR>置信水平：confidence level<BR>显著性水平：level of significance<BR>合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooled standard debiation<BR>舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q </P>
<P>化学定量分析<BR>第三章 滴定分析概论<BR>滴定分析法：titrametric analysis<BR>滴定：titration<BR>容量分析法:volumetric analysis<BR>化学计量点：stoichiometric point<BR>等当点：equivalent point<BR>电荷平衡：charge balance<BR>电荷平衡式：charge balance equation<BR>质量平衡：mass balance<BR>物料平衡：material balance<BR>质量平衡式：mass balance equation</P>
<P>第四章 酸碱滴定法<BR>酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations<BR>质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction<BR>质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant<BR>质子条件式:proton balance equation<BR>酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator<BR>指示剂常数：indicator constant<BR>变色范围：colour change interval <BR>混合指示剂：mixed indicator<BR>双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration</P>
<P>第五章 非水滴定法<BR>非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations<BR>质子溶剂：protonic solvent <BR>酸性溶剂：acid solvent <BR>碱性溶剂：basic solvent <BR>两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent <BR>无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent <BR>均化效应：differentiating effect<BR>区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent <BR>离子化：ionization<BR>离解：dissociation<BR>结晶紫：crystal violet<BR>萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol<BR>奎哪啶红：quinadinered<BR>百里酚蓝：thymol blue<BR>偶氮紫：azo violet<BR>溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue</P>
<P>第六章 配位滴定法<BR>配位滴定法：compleximetry<BR>乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA<BR>螯合物：chelate compound<BR>金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator</P>
<P>第七章 氧化还原滴定法<BR>氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration<BR>碘量法：iodimetry<BR>溴量法：bromimetry ]<BR>溴量法：bromine method<BR>铈量法：cerimetry<BR>高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method<BR>条件电位：conditional potential<BR>溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method<BR>硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method<BR>偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid<BR>高碘酸盐：periodate<BR>亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method<BR>重氮化反应：diazotization reaction<BR>重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration<BR>亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction<BR>亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration<BR>外指示剂：external indicator <BR>外指示剂：outside indicator<BR>重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method</P>
<P>第八章 沉淀滴定法<BR>沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration<BR>容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method <BR>银量法：argentometric method</P>
<P>第九章 重量分析法<BR>重量分析法：gravimetric analysis<BR>挥发法：volatilization method<BR>引湿水（湿存水）：water of hydroscopicity<BR>包埋(藏)水：occluded water<BR>吸入水：water of imbibition<BR>结晶水：water of crystallization<BR>组成水：water of composition<BR>液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration <BR>溶剂萃取法：solvent extration<BR>反萃取：counter extraction<BR>分配系数：partition coefficient<BR>分配比：distribution ratio<BR>离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair<BR>沉淀形式：precipitation forms<BR>称量形式：weighing forms</P>
<P>《分析化学》下册<BR>仪器分析 概述<BR>物理分析：physical analysis<BR>物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis<BR>仪器分析：instrumental analysis</P>
<P>第十章 电位法及永停滴定法<BR>电化学分析：electrochemical analysis<BR>电解法：electrolytic analysis method<BR>电重量法：electtogravimetry<BR>库仑法：coulometry<BR>库仑滴定法：coulometric titration<BR>电导法：conductometry<BR>电导分析法：conductometric analysis<BR>电导滴定法：conductometric titration<BR>电位法：potentiometry<BR>直接电位法：dirext potentiometry<BR>电位滴定法：potentiometric titration<BR>伏安法：voltammetry<BR>极谱法：polarography<BR>溶出法：stripping method<BR>电流滴定法：amperometric titration<BR>化学双电层：chemical double layer<BR>相界电位：phase boundary potential<BR>金属电极电位：electrode potential<BR>化学电池：chemical cell<BR>液接界面：liquid junction boundary<BR>原电池：galvanic cell<BR>电解池：electrolytic cell<BR>负极：cathrode<BR>正极：anode<BR>电池电动势：eletromotive force<BR>指示电极：indicator electrode<BR>参比电极：reference electroade<BR>标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode<BR>一级参比电极：primary reference electrode<BR>饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode<BR>银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode<BR>液接界面：liquid junction boundary<BR>不对称电位：asymmetry potential<BR>表观PH值：apparent PH<BR>复合PH电极：combination PH electrode<BR>离子选择电极：ion selective electrode<BR>敏感器：sensor<BR>晶体电极:crystalline electrodes<BR>均相膜电极：homogeneous membrance electrodes<BR>非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes<BR>非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes<BR>刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode<BR>流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier<BR>气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes<BR>酶电极：enzyme electrodes<BR>金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET<BR>离子选择场效应管：ISFET<BR>总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB<BR>永停滴定法：dead-stop titration<BR>双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：double amperometric titration</P>
<P>第十一章 光谱分析法概论<BR>普朗克常数：Plank constant<BR>电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum<BR>光谱：spectrum<BR>光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis<BR>原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy<BR>质量谱：mass spectrum<BR>质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS</P>
<P>第十二章 紫外－可见分光光度法<BR>紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis<BR>肩峰：shoulder peak<BR>末端吸收：end absorbtion<BR>生色团：chromophore<BR>助色团：auxochrome<BR>红移：red shift<BR>长移：bathochromic shift<BR>短移：hypsochromic shift<BR>蓝（紫）移：blue shift<BR>增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromic effect<BR>减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect<BR>强带：strong band<BR>弱带：weak band<BR>吸收带：absorption band<BR>透光率：transmitance,T<BR>吸光度：absorbance<BR>谱带宽度：band width<BR>杂散光：stray light<BR>噪声：noise <BR>暗噪声：dark noise<BR>散粒噪声：signal shot noise<BR>闪耀光栅：blazed grating<BR>全息光栅：holographic graaing<BR>光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector<BR>偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,PLS<BR>褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry<BR>褶合变换：convolution transform,CT<BR>离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT<BR>多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis<BR>供电子取代基：electron donating group<BR>吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group</P>
<P>第十三章 荧光分析法<BR>荧光：fluorescence<BR>荧光分析法：fluorometry<BR>X-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry<BR>原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry<BR>分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry<BR>振动弛豫：vibrational relexation<BR>内转换：internal conversion<BR>外转换：external conversion<BR>体系间跨越：intersystem crossing<BR>激发光谱：excitation spectrum<BR>荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum<BR>斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift<BR>荧光寿命：fluorescence life time<BR>荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency<BR>荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield<BR>荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method<BR>散射光：scattering light<BR>瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light<BR>拉曼光：Raman scattering light</P>
<P>第十四章 红外分光光度法<BR>红外线：infrared ray,IR<BR>中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR<BR>远红外光谱：Far-IR<BR>微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV<BR>红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy<BR>红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry<BR>振动形式：mode of vibration<BR>伸缩振动：stretching vibration<BR>对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration<BR>不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration<BR>弯曲振动：bending vibration<BR>变形振动：formation vibration<BR>面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β<BR>剪式振动：scissoring vibration,δ<BR>面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ<BR>面外弯曲振动：out-of-plane bending vibration,γ<BR>面外摇摆振动：wagging vibration,ω<BR>蜷曲振动：twisting vibration ,τ<BR>对称变形振动：symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs<BR>不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas<BR>特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorption band<BR>特征频率：characteristic frequency<BR>相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band<BR>杂化影响：hybridization affect<BR>环大小效应：ring size effect<BR>吸收峰的强度：intensity of absorption band<BR>环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration</P>
<P>第十五章 原子吸收分光光度法<BR>原子光谱法：atomic spectroscopy<BR>原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS<BR>原子发射分光光度法：atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES<BR>原子荧光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS</P>
<P>第十六章 核磁共振波谱法<BR>核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR<BR>核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum<BR>核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy<BR>扫场：swept field<BR>扫频：seept frequency<BR>连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR,CW NMR<BR>Fourier变换NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR<BR>二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR<BR>质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR<BR>氢谱：1H-NMR<BR>碳－13核磁共振谱：13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR<BR>自旋角动量：spin angular momentum<BR>磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio<BR>磁量子数：magnetic quantum number,m<BR>进动：precession<BR>弛豫历程：relaxation mechanism<BR>局部抗磁屏蔽：local diamagnetic shielding<BR>屏蔽常数：shielding constant<BR>化学位移：chemical shift<BR>国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC<BR>磁各向异性：magnetic anisotropy<BR>远程屏蔽效应：long range shielding effect<BR>结面：nodal plane<BR>自旋－自旋偶合：spin-spin coupling<BR>自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting<BR>单峰：singlet,s<BR>双峰：doublet,d<BR>三重峰：triplet,t<BR>四重峰：quartet<BR>五重峰：quintet<BR>六重峰：sextet<BR>偕偶：geminal coupling<BR>邻偶：vicinal coupling<BR>远程偶合：long range coupling<BR>磁等价：magnetic eqivalence<BR>自旋系统：spin system<BR>一级光谱：first order spectrum<BR>二级光谱（二级图谱）：second order spectrum<BR>C-H光谱：C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY</P>
<P>第十七章 质谱法<BR>质谱分析法：mass spectrometry<BR>质谱：mass spectrum,MS<BR>棒图：bar graph<BR>选择离子检测：selected ion monitoring ,SIM<BR>直接进样：direct probe inlet ,DPI<BR>接口：interface<BR>气相色谱－质谱联用：gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS<BR>高效液相色谱－质谱联用：high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS<BR>电子轰击离子源：electron impact source,EI<BR>离子峰：quasi-molecular ions<BR>化学离子源：chemical ionization source,CI<BR>场电离：field ionization,FI<BR>场解析：field desorptiion,FD<BR>快速原子轰击离子源：fast stom bombardment ,FAB<BR>质量分析器：mass analyzer<BR>磁质谱仪：magnetic-sector mass spectrometer<BR>四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）：quadrupole mass spectrometer<BR>原子质量单位:amu<BR>离子丰度：ion abundance<BR>相对丰度(相对强度)：relative avundance<BR>基峰：base peak<BR>质量范围：mass range<BR>分辨率：resolution<BR>灵敏度：sensitivity<BR>信噪比：S/N<BR>分子离子：molecular ion<BR>碎片离子：fragment ion<BR>同位素离子：isotopic ion<BR>亚稳离子：metastable ion<BR>亚稳峰：metastable peak<BR>母离子：paren ion<BR>子离子：daughter<BR>含奇数个电子的离子：odd electron<BR>含偶数个电子的离子：even eletron,EE<BR>均裂：homolytic cleavage<BR>异裂（非均裂）：heterolytic cleavage<BR>半均裂：hemi-homolysis cleavage<BR>重排：rearragement<BR>分子量：MW<BR>α－裂解：α-cleavage</P>
<P>第十八章 色谱分析法概论<BR>色谱法（层析法）：chromatography<BR>固定相：stationary phase<BR>流动相：mobile phase<BR>超临界流体色谱法：SFC<BR>高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC<BR>气相色谱法：gas chromatography,GC<BR>液相色谱法：liquid cromatography,LC<BR>超临界流体色谱法：supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC<BR>气-固色谱法：GSC<BR>气-液色谱法：GLC<BR>液-固色谱法：LSC<BR>液-液色谱法：LLC<BR>柱色谱法：column chromatography<BR>填充柱：packed column<BR>毛细管柱：capillary column<BR>微填充柱：icrobore packed column<BR>高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC<BR>平板色谱法：planar<BR>平板色谱法：plane chromatography<BR>纸色谱法：paper chromatography<BR>薄层色谱法：thin layer chromatography,TLC<BR>薄膜色谱法;thiin film chomatography<BR>毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE<BR>分配色谱法：partition chromatography<BR>吸附色谱法：adsorpion chromaography<BR>离子交换色谱法：ion exchange chromatography,IEC<BR>空间排阻色谱法：steric exclusion chromatography,SEC<BR>亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography<BR>分配系数：distribution cofficient<BR>狭义分配系数：partition coefficient<BR>凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography<BR>凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeation chromatography,GPC<BR>凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography,GFC<BR>渗透系数：permeation coefficien;Kp<BR>化学键合相色谱法：chemically bonded-phase chromatography<BR>分配系数：distribution coefficient<BR>靛菁绿：indocyanine<BR>气相色谱－傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC-FTIR</P>
<P>第十九章 经典液相色谱法<BR>薄层色谱法：TLC<BR>吸附：adsorption<BR>活化：activation<BR>脱活性：deactivation<BR>交联度：degree of cross linking<BR>交换容量：exchange capacity<BR>薄层板：thin layer plate<BR>展开剂：developing solvent ,developer<BR>临界胶束浓度：criticak micolle concentration ,CMC<BR>相对比移值：relative Rf, Rr<BR>分离度：resolution ,R<BR>分离数：separation number,SN<BR>煅石膏：Gypsum<BR>羧甲基纤维素钠：CMC-Na<BR>吸收光谱联用：TLC-UV<BR>薄层色谱－荧光联用：TLC-F<BR>薄层色谱－红外吸收光谱联用：TLC-IR<BR>薄层色谱法：TLC-MS<BR>纸色谱法：paper chromatography<BR>上行展开：ascending development <BR>下行法展开：descending development<BR>双向展开：two dimensional develoooment</P>
<P>第二十章 气相色谱法<BR>气相色谱法：gas chromatography<BR>前延峰：leading peak<BR>拖尾峰：tailing peak<BR>对称因子：symmetry factor,fs<BR>保留时间：retention time<BR>保留体积：retention volume<BR>死时间：dead time<BR>调整保留时间：asjusted retention time<BR>半峰宽：peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2<BR>峰宽：peak width,W<BR>等温线：isotherm<BR>理论塔板高度：height equivalent to atheoretical plate<BR>化学键合相：chemically bonded phase<BR>丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯：polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS<BR>高分子多孔微球：GDX<BR>苯乙烯：STY<BR>乙基乙烯苯：EST<BR>二乙烯苯：DVB<BR>涂壁毛细管柱：wall coated open tubular column,WCOT<BR>载体涂层毛细管柱：supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT<BR>热导检测器：thermal conductivity detector,TCD<BR>氢焰离子化检测器：hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID<BR>电子捕获检测器：electron capture detector ,ECD<BR>噪声：noise,N<BR>漂移:drift,d<BR>灵敏度：sensitivity<BR>检测限(敏感度)：detectability,D,M<BR>分离度：resolution<BR>归一化法：normalization method<BR>外标法：external standardization</P>
<P>第二十一章 高效液相色谱法<BR>高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC<BR>高速液相色谱法：high speed LC,HSLC<BR>高压液相色谱法：high pressure LC,HPLC<BR>高分辨液相色谱法：high resolution LC,HRLC<BR>液固吸附色谱法（液固色谱法）：liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,LSC<BR>液液色谱法：liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC<BR>正相：normal phase,NP<BR>反相：reversed phase,RP<BR>化学键合相色谱法：bonded phase chromatography,BPC<BR>十八烷基：octadecylselyl,ODS<BR>离子对色谱法：paired ion chromatography,PIC<BR>反相离子对色谱法：RPIC<BR>离子抑制色谱法：ion suppression chromatography,ISC<BR>离子色谱法：ion chromatography,IC<BR>手性色谱法：chiral chromatography,CC<BR>环糊精色谱法：cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC<BR>胶束色谱法：micellar chromatography,MC<BR>亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography,AC<BR>固定相：stationary phase<BR>化学键合相：chemically bonde phase<BR>封尾、封顶、遮盖：end capping<BR>手性固定相：chiral stationary phase,CSP<BR>恒组成溶剂洗脱：isocraic elution<BR>梯度洗脱：gradient elution<BR>紫外检测器：ultraviolet detector,UVD<BR>荧光检测器：fluorophotomeric detector,FD<BR>电化学检测器：ECD<BR>示差折光检测器：RID<BR>光电二极管检测器：photodiode array detector ,DAD<BR>三维光谱－波谱图：3D-spectrochromatogram<BR>蒸发光散射检测器：evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD<BR>安培检测器：ampere detector,AD<BR>高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE<BR>淌度：mobility<BR>电泳：electrophoresis<BR>电渗：electroosmosis<BR>动力进样：hydrodynamic injection<BR>电动进样：electrokinetic injection<BR>毛细管区带电泳法：capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE<BR>胶束电动毛细管色谱：micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC<BR>毛细管凝胶电泳：capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE<BR>筛分：sieving</P>
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