帅哥 发表于 2009-1-12 13:52:07

微生物英文词汇

<STRONG>微生物英文词汇<BR></STRONG>active immunity(主动免疫);<BR>active transport(主动运输);<BR>Alcohol fermentation(乙醇发酵);<BR>aerobe(好氧微生物);<BR>aflatoxin(黄曲霉毒素);<BR>AIDS(爱滋病);<BR>Ames test(艾姆氏实验);<BR>anabolism(合成代谢);<BR>anaerobe(厌氧微生物);<BR>antibiotic(抗生素);<BR>antibody(抗体);<BR>antigen(抗原);<BR>antigenic determinant(抗原决定基);<BR>antimetabolite(抗代谢物);<BR>antiseptic(防腐剂);<BR>antiserum(抗血清);<BR>antitoxin(抗毒素);<BR>arthrospore(节孢子);<BR>ascospore(子囊);<BR>asepsis(无菌);<BR>autoantibody(自身抗体);<BR>autoantigen(自身抗原); <BR>autoimmune disease(自身免疫疾病);<BR>bacteriophage(噬菌体);<BR>bacteriostatic(抑菌);<BR>binary fission(二分裂);<BR>broad spectrum(广谱); <BR>Capsid(衣壳);<BR>capsomer(衣壳粒):<BR>capsule(荚膜):<BR>Catabolism(分解代谢):<BR>cell-mediated immune(细胞介导免疫):<BR>chemoautotroph(化能自养菌):<BR>chemotaxis(趋化性): <BR>Chemotherapy(化学治疗剂):<BR>chitin(几丁质):<BR>complement(补体):<BR>Conldia(分生孢子):<BR>Conjugation(接合):<BR>Colony(菌落): <BR>Contaminant(污染物): <BR>Culture(培养物):<BR>differential medium(鉴别培养基):<BR>differential stain(鉴别染色):<BR>Disinfection(消毒):<BR>ELISA(酶联免疫): <BR>endospore(芽孢): <BR>endotoxin(内毒素):<BR>enriched medium(加富培养基):<BR>enveloped virus(包膜病毒):<BR>essential nutrient(必须营养):<BR>eucaryotic cell(真核细胞):<BR>Exotoxin(外毒素):<BR>Facultative(兼性的):<BR>Fermentation(发酵):<BR>Flagellum(鞭毛) <BR>Genotype(表型):<BR>Glycolysis(糖酵解):<BR>Gram stain(革兰氏染色):<BR>Granulocyte(粒细胞):<BR>growth factor(生长因子) <BR>Halophlle(嗜盐菌):<BR>H antigen(H-抗原):<BR>helper T cell(辅助T-细胞):<BR>Heterotroph(异养菌):<BR>Immunity(免疫):<BR>immunogen(免疫原):<BR>immune system(免疫系统):<BR>immunoglobulin(免疫球蛋白):<BR>Inclusion(内含物):<BR>Infection(感染): <BR>infectious disease(感染性疾病):<BR>Inflammation(发炎):<BR>Inoculation(接种):<BR>Interferon(干扰素):<BR>Isolation(分离):<BR>Latency(潜伏): <BR>L form(L-型菌):<BR>Lipopolysaccharide(脂多糖,LPS):<BR>Lysis(溶解):<BR>lysosome (溶酶体):

帅哥 发表于 2009-1-12 13:52:40

mixed culture(混合培养): <BR>monoclonal antibody(单克隆抗体):<BR>Monocyte(单核细胞):<BR>Mutagen(诱变剂):<BR>Mutation(突变)<BR>Mycelium(菌丝体):<BR>narrow spectrum(窄谱): <BR>negative stain(负染色):<BR>nitrogen fixation(固氮):<BR>Nucleocapsid(核衣壳): <BR>Nucleoid(拟核):<BR>Nutrient(营养物质):<BR>Obligate(专性的): <BR>Parasite(寄生):<BR>Pasteurization(巴斯德消毒):<BR>Pathogen(病原体):<BR>Saprophytes(腐生型) <BR>Pathogenidty(致病性):<BR>Pathology(病原学):<BR>passive transport(被动扩散);<BR>Penicillins(青霉素):<BR>Peptidoglycan(肽聚糖):<BR>Plasmids(质粒)<BR>periplasmic space(周质空间):<BR>Phage(噬菌体):<BR>Phenotype(表型):<BR>Photoautotroph(光能自养菌):<BR>Pilus(性丝)&nbsp;;<BR>prophage(前噬菌体):<BR>Protoplast(原生质体):<BR>Pseudohypha(假菌丝):<BR>Psychrophile(嗜冷菌):<BR>respiratory chain(呼吸链):<BR>reverse transcriptase(逆转录酶):<BR>SCP(单细胞蛋白):<BR>selective media(选择培养基):<BR>Serotyping(血清型):<BR>sexual reproduction(有性繁殖) <BR>Spheroplast(球形体): <BR>spike(刺突):<BR>Spirillum(螺菌):<BR>Spirochete(螺旋体):<BR>Sporangium(孢囊):<BR>Sterilization(灭菌):<BR>A Strain(菌株):<BR>subcellular vaccine(亚单位疫苗): <BR>superoxide ion(超氧离子): <BR>suppressor T cell(抑制T细胞):<BR>temperate phage(温和噬菌体):<BR>thermal death point(致死温度):<BR>thermal death time( 热致死时间):<BR>Therrnophlle(嗜热菌):<BR>Toxoid(类毒素):<BR>Transduction(转导):<BR>Transformation(转化):<BR>Transposon(转座): <BR>Vaccine(免疫法):<BR>Virold(类病毒):<BR>Zygospore(接合孢子)<BR>微生物学 microbiology;<BR>病毒学 virology;<BR>噬菌体学 bacteriophagology;<BR>细菌学 bacteriology;<BR>鉴定细菌学 determinative bacteriology;<BR>系统细菌学 systematic bacteriology;<BR>真菌学 mycology;<BR>原生生物学;protistology;<BR>原生动物学 protozoology;<BR>普通微生物学 general microbilogy;<BR>微生物分类学 microbial taxonomy;<BR>微生物生理学 microbial physiology;<BR>微生物生物化学 microbial biochemistry;<BR>微生物遗传学 microbial genetics;<BR>微生物生态学 microbial ecology;<BR>古微生物学 paleomicrobiology;<BR>土壤微生物学 soil microbiology;<BR>水生微生物学 aquatic microbiology; <BR>海洋微生物学 marine microbiology;<BR>悉生生物学 gnotobiology;<BR>医学微生物学 medical microbiology;<BR>兽医微生物学 veterinary microbiology;<BR>农业微生物学 agricultural microbiology;<BR>工业微生物学 industrial microbiology;<BR>石油微生物学 petroleum microbiology;<BR>食品微生物学 food microbiology;<BR>乳品微生物学 diary microbiology;<BR>瘤胃微生物学 rumen microbiology;<BR>诊断微生物学 diagnostic microbiology;<BR>病原学 etiology;<BR>国际微生物学会联合会 International Union of Microbiological Societies, IUMS;<BR>中国微生物学会 Chinese Society for Microbiology, CSM;<BR>世界培养物保藏协会 World Federation for Culture Collection, WFCC<BR>
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