机务日常英语

帅哥发表于 2009-1-12 22:28:35

轮档挡好-- Chocks in 地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected 收到-- Roger 现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines 准备牵引-- Ready for pushback 所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed 松刹车-- Brakes off 松刹车-- Release parking brakes 刹车已松-- Brakes off 刹车已松-- parking brake Released 可以牵引 --Clear for pushback 23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three 05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five 牵引完成 --Pushback complete 刹车 --Brakes on 刹车 --Set parking brake 刹车刹好 --Brakes on 刹车刹好-- Parking brake set 准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on 启动结束 --Start complete 断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment 插销移开 --Ping Removed 稍等 --Standby 稍等启动-- Standby for start 稍等推出-- Standby for pushback 在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员 pilot 驾驶员, 机长 co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员 navigator 领航员 steward 男服务员 stewardess, hostess 空中小姐 radio operator 报务员 Bairliner 班机 monoplane 单翼飞机 glider 滑翔机 trainer aircraft 教练机 passenger plane 客机 propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机 jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机 amphibian 水陆两用飞机 seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机 turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机 turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机 turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机 transport plane 运输机 helicopter 直升机 supersonic 超音速 hypersonic 高超音速 transonic 跨音速 subsonic 亚音速 Airbus 空中客车 Boeing 波音 Concord 协和 Ilyusin 依柳辛 McDonald-Douglas 麦道 Trident 三叉戟 Tupolev 图波列夫 hatch 舱口 aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机 navigation light 航行灯 fuselage, body 机身 nose 机头 wing 机翼 aileron 副翼 wing flap 襟翼 tail plane 水平尾翼 starboard wing 右翼 port wing 左翼 pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱 parachute 降落伞 passenger cabin 客舱 propeller 螺旋桨 pressurized cabin 密封舱 undercarriage 起落架 undercarriage wheel 起落架轮 elevator 升降舵 radio navigation device 无线电导航设备 radio directive device 无线电定向设备 luggage compartment 行李舱 (fuel) tank 油箱 auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱 main (fuel) tank 主油箱 autopilot 自动驾驶仪 ground crew 地勤人员 airport 航空港, 民航机场 airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场 airport beacon 机场灯标 airport meteorological station 机场气象站 main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼 emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道 taxiway 滑行跑道 runway 跑道 omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标 fuel depot 燃料库 control tower 塔台 tarmac 停机坪 radio beacon 无线电信标 boarding check 登机牌 plane ticket 飞机票 flight, flying 飞行 bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行 smooth flight 平稳的飞行 ramp 扶梯 altitude, height 高度 air route, air line 航线 extra flight 加班 economy class, tourist class 经济座 non-stop flight 连续飞行 climbing, to gain height 爬升 circling 盘旋 forced landing 迫降 connecting flight 衔接航班 speed, velocity 速度 ceiling 上升限度 cruising speed 巡航速度 top speed 最高速度 first class 头等 night service 夜航 airsick 晕机 direct flight, straight flight 直飞 landing 着陆 to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸 to taxi along 滑行 to lose height, to fly low 降低 to take off, take-off 起飞 to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机 to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机 to face the wind 迎风 －－－－－－－－－－－－ ATA章节目录 AIRFRAME SYSTEMS ________________ AIR CONDITIONING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 AUTOFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 COMMUNICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ELECTRICAL POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 FLIGHT CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 HYDRAULIC POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LANDING GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 NAVIGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 PNEUMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 WATER AND WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 STRUCTURE _________ DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 POWER PLANT ___________ POWER PLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 IGNITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 ENGINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ENGINE INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 EXHAUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 STARTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ 缩写 ABBREVIATION LIST A A/C air conditioning 空气调节 A/G air/ground A/L autoland 自动落地 A/P autopilot 自动驾驶 A/S airspeed 空速 A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试 ABNORM abnormal 不正常的 AC alternating current 【电】交流电 ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速 ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机 ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑 ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器 ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器 ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵 ADV advance 推进 AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统 AGL above ground level 地标位 AI anti-ice 防冰 AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统 AIL aileron 副翼 ALT altitude 高度 ALTM altimeter 高度计 ALTN alternate 交替的 ALTNT alternate 交替的 AMB ambient 环绕的 AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册 ANN announcement 通告 ANNUNC annunciator 通告器 ANT antenna 天线 AOA angle of attack 功角 APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器 APD approach progress display 接近行进显示 APL airplane 飞机 APPR approach 接近 APPROX approximately 近乎 APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元 ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的 ARINC IO ARINC I/O error ARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器 ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器 ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板 ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的 ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制 ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态 ATTND attendant 服务员 AUTO automatic 自动装置的 AUX auxiliary 辅助的 AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器 B B/CRS back course 回程 BARO barometric 气压计的 BAT battery 电池;蓄电池 BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器 BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试 BK brake 煞住(车) BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音 BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元 BRKR breaker 断电器 BRT bright 发亮的 BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器 BTL bottle 瓶子 C C/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关 C center 中央 CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑 CAPT captain (飞机的)机长 CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关 CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器 CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的 CDU control display unit 控制显示器 CH channel 频道 CHAN channel 频道 CHG change 改变 CHR chronograph 记时器 CHRGR charger 充电器 CK check 检查 CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路 CL close 关闭;盖上;合上 CLB climb 倾斜向上 CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚 CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的 CMD command 命令 CMPTR computer 电脑 CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止 COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段 COMM communication 通讯 COMP compressor 压缩机 COMPT compartment 隔间 CON continuous 连续的,不断的 COND condition 状态 CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置 CONFIG configuration 结构 CONN connection 连接 CONT control 控制 CP control panel 控制面板 CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统 CPS cycles per second 每秒循环 CRS course 方向 CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管 CRZ cruise 巡航 CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件 CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器 CTN caution 注意 CTR center 中央 CU control unit 控制元件 CUST customer 顾客;买主 CW clockwise 顺时针方向的 CWS control wheel steering掌舵 D DA drift漂移angle DADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑 DC direct直系的,指挥current DEC decrease减少, decrement减少率 DECEL decelerate 降低速度 DECR decrease 减少 DEG degree 度数 DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下 DEPT departure 离开;出发 DEST destination 目标, 目的地 DET detector 探测器 DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪 DEV deviation 误差;偏航 DFDR digital flight data recorder DG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘 DH decision决定height高度,海拔 DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的 DIR direct 指挥 DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开 DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等) DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断 DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离 DISP dispatch 派遣 DIST distance 距离;路程 DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板 DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪 DMU data management unit 资料管理单元 DN down 向下 DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器 DR door 门 DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O error DSPLY display 显示 DSPY display 显示 E EADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器 ECON economy 节约, 经济 ECS environmental control system 环控系统 EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵 EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控 EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting system EFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表 EFIS electronic flight instrument system EGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温 EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器 EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示 ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的 ELEV elevation 高度;海拔 EMER emergency 紧急情况 ENG engage啮合,接合, engine ENT entrance入口,门口, entry ENTMT entertainment 娱乐 EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器 EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比 EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围 EQUIP equipment 装备 ERR error 错误 ESS essential 必需品 EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物 EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制 EXH exhaust 排出;排气 EXT external 外部的 EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器 EXTING extinguishing 熄灭 F F/D flight director 飞行引向器 F/F fuel flow 燃油流量 F/O first officer FAA Federal美国联邦 Aviation Administration行政机构 FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑 FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元 FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器 FDR feeder 餵食器 FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册 FL flow 流量 FL/CH flight level change FLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴 FLT flight (飞机的)班次 FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的 FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑 FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统 FREQ frequency 频率 FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册 FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元 FT feet复, foot单英尺 FWD forward 前面的 G G/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度 GA go-around 重飞 GB generator breaker 发电机断电器 GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器 GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器 GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件 GEN generator 发电机 GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器 GND ground 地面 GP group 团体 GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告 GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架 GRD ground 地面 GS ground speed 地速 GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器 GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器 GW gross总量weight 总重 H H/L high/low 高/低 HDG heading 【航】航向 HF high frequency 高频 HORIZ horizontal 水平 HP high pressure 高压 HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器 HTR heater 加热器 HYD hydraulic 液压的 I IAS indicated airspeed 指示空速 IDENT identification 识别;鉴定 IDG integrated drive generator IGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关 ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的 ILS instrument landing system 仪降 IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的 IN in, input 输入 INBD inboard 内侧的 INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加 INCR increase 增加 IND indicator 指示器 INFC interface 分界面 INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的 INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止 INIT initiation 入门;开始实施 INOP inoperative 不活动的 INPH interphone 对讲机 INST instrument 仪器;仪表 INT interphone 对讲机 INTLK interlock 连结 INTPH interphone 对讲机 INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的 IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力 IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统 IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件 ISLN isolation 隔离 ISOL isolation 隔离 IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器 M MCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板 MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板 MCU modular模件concept观念 unit MDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度 MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风 MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度 MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册 MOD module 组件;单元 MON monitor 监视器;监控器 MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转 MPU magnetic pickup 检波器 MSG message 信息 MSTR master 主要的;总的 MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件 MTG miles to go 英里 MU management unit 管理组件 MUX multiplexer 多路传输 N N/A not applicable 可应用的 NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮 NAV navigation 导航 NCD no computed data 无法计算资料 NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的 NEUT neutral 中立的 NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架 NO. number 数,数字 NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的 NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的 NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除 NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除 O 02 oxygen 氧气 OBS observer 观察员 OK okay 对,很好地 OPR operate 运转 OPT option 选择权 OPRN operation 操作 OUT output 输出 OUTBD outboard 外部的 OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板 OVHT overheat 过热 OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过 OXY oxygen 氧气 P P/RST press to reset 压下清除故障 P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的 PA passenger address 客舱广播 PASS passenger 旅客 PCA power control actuator 电控致动器 PCT percentage 百分比 PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示 PES passenger entertainment娱乐system PLA power level angle PLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员 PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机 PNEU pneumatic 气动 PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板 POR point of regulation调节 POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的 PPOS present当前的出席的 position PRESS pressure 压力 PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误 PRIM primary 首要的,主要的 PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤 PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误 PROJ projector 投射器 PROT protection 保护,防护; PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管 PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数 PSS passenger service system 客服系统 PSU passenger service unit 客服组件 PTT push to talk 发话 PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件 PWR power 动力 Q QAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离 QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器 QTY quantity 数量 R R/T rate of turn 回转速率 R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误 R right 右边的 RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度 RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动 RCVR reciever 接受 RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示 REC recorder 记录器 RECIRC recirculate 再循环 REF reference 参考 REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻 REG regulator 调节器 REL release 释放,解放 REP representative 代表性的,典型的 REQ required 必须的 RES reserve 储备 RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误 REV reverse 倒退,使倒转 RF right front 右前 RH right hand 右手 RLSE release 释放,解放 RLY relay 【电】继电器 RLY/SW relay/switch RMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示 RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误 RN right nose ROT rotation 旋转 RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minute RPTG reporting 报导 RR right rear 後方 RST reset 重新设定 RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞 RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵 RW right wing 右翼 RWY runway (机场的)跑道 S SAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件 SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度 SEC second 第二次 SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示 SEL select 选择 SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫 SERV service 服务 SG signal generator 信号产生器 SLCTD selected 选择 SLCTR selector 选择器 SOV shut off valve 关断阀 SP speed 速度 SPD speed 速度 SPD BK speed brake 速煞 SQL squelch 压扁 SSB single side band STA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所, STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼 STBY standby 备用 STS system status 系统状况 SURF surface 表面 SW switch 开关 SWITCH IN switch input error SYNC synchronous 同步的 SYS system 系统 SYST system 系统 T T/R thrust reverser 反推力器 T.O. takeoff 起飞 TACH tachometer 转速计 TAI thermal热的anti-ice TAS true airspeed 真空速 TAT total air temperature 总温 TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却 TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板 TEMP temperature 温度,气温 TFR transfer 转换 THR thrust 推力 THROT throttle 节流阀 THRSH threshold 门槛 THRT thrust 推力 THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中 TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系 TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度 TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑 TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统 TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板 TO TO/takeoff 起飞 TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限 TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器 rectifier【电】整流器 TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板 TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器 TURB turbine 涡轮(机) TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流 U UBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器 UPR upper USB upper side band 【机】传送带 (无线电的)波段,频带 V V/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航 V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率 VERT vertical 垂直的 VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率 VFY verify 验证 VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘 VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电 VIB vibration 震动 VLD valid 合法的;有效的 VLV valve 【机】阀,活门 VOL volume 量;额 VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数 VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标 VOX voice 声音 VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置 W W/D wiring线路diagram图解 W/W wheel well 轮舱 WARN warning 警告;警报 WG wing 机翼 WHL wheel 轮子 ; 变换方向 WHLS wheels 车轮 WPT waypoint 位子点 WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃 WX weather 天气 WXR weather 气象雷达 X X-CH cross channel 交叉频道 X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道 XDCR transducer 变换器 XMISSION transmission 传送 XMIT transmit 发射 XMTR transmitter 发射机 XPNDR transponder 询答机 Y Y/D yaw damper 阻尼器 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－ 空地对话常用短语 Dialogue: A: PIL: Ground crew ready for push back   GND: Confirm brakes released   PIL: Brakes released   GND: Commencing pushback B: GND :Pushback competed confirm brakes set   PIL: Engine start completed please. GND: Disconnecting, standby for visual signal at your left (right). PIL: Roger. C: PIL: Ready to start NO.1 GND: Cleared number 1 D: 驾：（向地面机务）准备推出，朝南。 GND: confirm brakes recessed. 驾：刹车松了。 GND: commencing pushback. GND: pushback completed confirms brakes set. 驾：刹车刹住了。 E: PIL: Ground cockpit good morning, ready for push.   GND: Good morning, confirm parking brakes released. PIL: Parking brakes released. GND: Thank you, commencing pushback PIL: Roger. GND: It‘s OK to start all engines during the push PIL: Staring sequence. GND: Approved to start engine, number 4321 PIL: Number 4 coming. GND: NO .3 PIL: NO. 3 approved. GND: NO. 2. PIL: NO. 2 approved. GND: Pushback completed confirm parking brakes set please PIL: Parking brakes set. GND: Thank you sir. PIL: start NO. 1 GND: NO. 1 approved. PIL: All engines have been started checking everything normal disconnect interphone, Thank you good-bye sir. GND: Roger I disconnect the interphone, good-bye sir 各航空公司进出通话程序： Arrive Ground:”chocks in position. Captain: Parking brake released Departure Captain: Your ground checks, please. “ Ground : Ground check complete, preparing to push the airplane Captain: Parking brake is released. Ground: Commencing push back. Captain: Push back completed, please set parking break. Ground: Clear to start engines. Ground: Affirmative clear for engine star. Captain: All engines stared, clear to disconnect interphone and show me the disconnect interphone and show me the pin, good-bye Ground: Understand and all engines started please standby for the pin and hand signal, goodbye. 法国航空公司通话程序： Captain: Ground ＦＯＲＭ cockpit. Ground: Parking brake set Captain: Parking brake set Ground: Nose gear wheel chock on Captain: Nose gear wheel chock on Departure Ground: May we hook the tow bar to the aircraft Captain: OK for hooking Ground: Steering lock out pin on . Captain remove external power unit? Ground: OK for remove Captain: Please confirm doors closed, handles checked aircraft cleared. Ground: Doors closed handles checked aircraft cleared Captain: Brakes released .OK for push back Ground: Pushing back Captain: parking brake set. Remove tow bar checked. Ground: Tow bar removed. Captain: Aircraft cleared Ground: Aircraft cleared. Captain: Starting sequence NO3.4.2.1 Ground: staring NO. 3 Captain: OK staring NO. 3 Ground: disconnect interphone, waiting for signal Captain: Out, wait for the signal .Goodbye. 飞机进出港紧急情况用语 1，1号发动机（飞机）火警，发动机紧急停车。 Shut down NO. 1 engine immediately and the engine (the plane )on fire 2，拖车故障，紧急刹车。 Set brake immediately ,and tractor inoperative. 3,此区域不准开大车，只准开慢车。 4，飞机未停在正确位置，客桥无法靠机，请松开刹车，飞机必须向前（向后）移动。 The aircraft is not into position, and can’t attach the pier . please releases brake ,and move forward (backward )a little . 5,后面有飞机滑行，何时准备推机，听口令。 There is a airplane on your way, please wait for departure. 6,地面须清洁，何时推机，听口令。 Ground need to be cleaned, please wait for departure. 飞机维护常用英语 一，询问航班到达时间 1，请告诉我A981航班预计达到时间？ Could you please tell me the ETA of flight CA918?   当地时间19：30   Nineteen thirty local time. 2,航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了。 The flight is delayed due to the weather /mechanical fault . 二，飞机到达停机位。 1，请确认飞机停留区域清洁，无障碍物。 Make sure the aircraft parking area is clear of completion of obstruction. 2,请与驾驶舱进行通话联系。 Contact the cockpit with interphone. 3,请将停留刹车杀住/松开。 Set /release parking brake. 停留刹车已刹上/松开。 Parking /brake is set/released 4，请档上/挪开轮档。 Position/remove wheel chocks please. 5，请插上/取下起落架安全销。 Insert/remove landing gear safety pin. 起落架安全销已插上/取下。 Landing gear safety pins are insert/released. 6请关车。 Shut down engines. 三,对飞机情况进行了解 1，飞机有故障吗？ Is there any trouble with the aircraft? 2，一切正常 Everything is ok ! 3，有，请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本 Yes, please look at light log book/cabin log book. 4，请往飞行记录本上签字 Shut down engines. 四，维护工作。 1，请打开前/中/主起落架舱门检查系统管路/导线/部件有无损坏/松动/渗漏。 Open nose /central/main landing gear door and check the system line /wire/component for damage /loose/leakage. 2，减震支柱内筒伸出正常且洁净。 Shock absorber sliding tube is correct extension and cleanliness. 3，请检查中起落架减震支柱指示。 Check the indication of pressure gauge on central landing dear strut. 压力指示正常。 The indication is normal. 4，请检查轮胎的损坏和磨损情况。 Please check tyre for damage and wear. 5，请检查轮胎压力/外表。 Please check tyre pressure/condition. 6，请拿一个冷气（氮气）瓶给轮胎充气。 Please get me a compressed air (Nitrogen) cylinder to charge the tyre. 7，起落架组件结构，连接及上锁组件无损伤和渗漏现象。 No damage and leakage for gear assembly structure attachment and up-assembly. 检查轮缘有损伤。 Check the wheel rim damaged. 8，检查轮子有间断的/脱落的固定螺杆。 check the wheel sheared /missing tie bolts. 9，检查刹车组件无渗漏/过热现象。 Check no leakage/overheat for brake unit. 10，         我们要更换中轮，请帮助找两个轮轴千斤顶。 We are going to have the central wheel assembly replaced . please get me tow axle jacks. 11，         请检查刹车的磨损情况。 Please heck for brake assembly wear. 五，发动机检查 1，   擦掉发动机吊舱和起落架上多余的油。 Please wipe excess oil from engine nacelles and landing gears. 2，   发动机吊架和整流罩无液压油渗漏和损伤。 No damage and fluid fluid leakage from engine pylon and cowling doors. 3，   请打开发动机包皮检查渗漏/过热/导线/插头。 Please open the engine cowling and check for leakage /overheat /wires //electrical connectors . 4，   检查风扇叶片和涡轮叶片无损坏迹象。 Check no damage for fan blades and turbine blades . 5，   检查发动机尾喷管无金属颗粒和损坏。 Check the engine tail pipe on metal particles and visible damage . 6请检发动机滑油加油口盖盖紧。 Please taken the engine oil tank filler caps 7，发动机IDG滑油需要补加。 Engine IDG oil needs adding . 六，货舱检查 1，检查货舱内部无损坏，结构及栏网完好。 Check no damage for interior of cargo compartment, compartment of structure and nets. 2,目视检查货舱及厂门框，没有因化学制品，海鲜，家禽等货物而造成液体溢出或腐蚀现象。 Visually inspect cargo compartment and door jambs, make sure that no liquid flows out or corrosion due to chemical produce, sea food and poultry etc. 3,主货舱门打不开，为了不延误飞机，我们想人工断开舱门。 Main cargo door cant’s be opened electrically, In order to avoid aircraft delay, we want to open it manually. 4,检查货舱壁完好且干净。 Check cargo compartment lining for condition and cleaning. 5,请将货舱门关。 Please close cargo compartment doors . 6,请将客梯安置稳妥。 Set the passenger loading stand proper, don’t damage the aircraft. 7,驾驶XX服务车要慢点，注意小心碰坏飞机 Drive the galley service truck slowly and mind the aircraft 。 8，小心装货，不要碰坏货舱里的氧气系统/水乡/隔板。 Would please handle with care and don’t damage the oxygen system/water tank /partition of cargo compartment . 七，勤务 1，请检查机组和旅客氧气系统的压力。 Please clean crew and passenger oxygen system pressure 2请将客舱打扫干净 Please clean the cabin compartment . 3,请将水/次所系统的水全部放掉，否则会结冰。 Please drain off potable water /toiler water or it be frozen. 4，请给前/后厠所加水 Please refill water for front /rear toilet 5，请安排一辆加水车/放污车/空调车/除冰车/工作梯。 Please arrange water servicing unit /a toilet servicing unit /an air conditioning unit /a deicing unit /a ladder for us. 6，APU失效，请马上来一辆电源车和两辆气源车。 APU is fully inoperative, please call a ground power unit and tow air start units immediately. 7，情节上地面电源/气源。 Please connect the ground power unit /the air start unit . 八，一般事情。 （一），请给我们以供一个密封圈（活动扳手，圆挫，三角挫，万用扳手，刻丝钳，橡胶锤，一些开口销，一些保险丝，鹿皮布，一块抹布，油桶，垫片，螺丝刀，夹子，钳子，手电筒）。 Could you please provide us a sealing ring (a adjustable wrench, a round file, a triangle ,a wrench, a socket wrench ,a cutting pliers, a plastic hammer, some split cotters, some safety wire ,chamois leather, a piece of rag ,a bucket ,a washer, screwdriver, clamps ,pliers , flashlight)? 二，加油，放油。 1，飞机需要加液压油/滑油。 The aircraft needs to be refilled with hydraulic fluid /oil . 2，请给1，2号发动机加二夸脱MOBIL JET 2#滑油，3，4号发动机加3夸脱滑油。 Please replenish tow quarters for engine NO. 1 and NO. 2 , three quarters for engine NO. 3 and NO.4. 3，这种牌号的发动机滑油我们飞机不能用。 It is not allowed to use this brand of oil in our aircraft. 4，飞机需要加燃油，请叫一辆加油车。 The aircraft needs refueling .Please call a refueling tender. 5，请问这是什么牌号的燃油？ Please advise the grade of fuel. 6，我要看一下油样！ I want to check the fuel samples. 7，加油前请放好灭火瓶。 Please put fire extinguisher in position before refuelling. 8，请问加多少油，3000加仑？你实际给飞机加了多少油？总共60000公升燃油。 How much fuel do you want ?Three thousand gallons .How much fuel have you filled in actually ?we have put 60000 littler in total . 9，请从2号油箱放沉淀. Please drain some deposit and water ＦＯＲＭ No. 2 tank . 10,飞机需要抽油，请安排一辆抽油车。   The aircraft need defuelling .Would you please arrange a defuelling-cart ? 抽多少油？哪个油箱？ How many gallons and ＦＯＲＭ which tank shall we defuel . 清在两边各抽4000加仑。 Please defuel 4000 gallons ＦＯＲＭ caeh side . （三）拖车 1，请叫一辆拖车来 Please calla tractor. 2，请引导我们到停机位。 Please guid us to parking place . 3，请挂上/摘下拖把。 Please connect /disconnect the tow-bar. 4，请起动APU。 Please start APU . 5，请接通四号辅助液压动力系统。 Please turn on No. 4 auxiliary hydraulic system . 6，请示意拖车司机拖/到飞机。 Please signal tractor drive to commence towing /pushback. 7，请求拖/倒飞机。没有进入位置，请再往前一点（向前移一点）。 Clear for towing /pushback ,it is not into position ,a little more forward please . 8，请注意，拖飞机速度不要超过10公里/小时。 Please make sure that the towing speed is not 10KM/hour. 9，地面结冰，转弯时请减小车速。 There are icing on the ground, please slow down when turning . 10，           地面侧风太大，不能拖飞机。 The cross wind on the ground is so strong that the aircraft can not be towed. （四）试车 1，燃油调节器已装好，现在需试车检查。 The fuel control unit has been installed .Now we’ll test the engines. 2，风速太大，拖车时请将鸡头对着风向以便试车。 The velocity of wind is too high. Please tow the aircraft and make its facing the wind direction so that we can test the engine .

海天之恋 发表于 2009-1-24 16:57:53

这些知识对于我们学生来说很珍贵啊，谢谢楼主

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