篮球词汇
1.篮球运动：basketball;cage;hoops2.中国篮球联赛：CBA（Chinese Basketball Association)
3.中国大学生篮球联赛：CUBA (Chinese University Basketball Association)
4.美国篮球联赛：NBA（National Basketball Association)
5.东部联盟：Eastern Conference
6.西部联盟：Western Conference
7.常规赛：regular season
8.季后赛：playoffs; postseason games
9.小篮球运动：biddy basketball; minibasketball
人员
10.篮球运动员：basketballer;basketball player; cager; cagerette（女）;hoopster
11.篮球队：basketball team;five;quintet
12.“梦之队”：Dream Team
13.最有价值的球员：most valuable player（MVP)
14.后卫：guard; backcourt man
15.组织后卫：point guard; 1 guard
16.攻击后卫：shooting guard; 2 guard
17.组织进攻的后卫：offensive guard
18.前锋：forward;cornerman;advanced guard
19.中锋：center; 5 player
20.内中锋;内策应队员：inside post
21.内线队员：inside man
22.外中锋外策应队员：outside post
23.固定中锋：set post
24.边锋：wing(er)
25.左前锋：left forward
26.右前锋：right forward
27.小前锋：small forward; 3 player
28.大前锋：power forward; big man; 4 player
29.靠边线的队员：wingman
30.靠底线的队员：baseman
31.有球队员：player with the ball
32.无球队员：player without the ball; no ball man
33.第六人;头号替补：sixth man
34.跟踪对方主力的队员：chaser
35.能打不同位置的队员：swingman
36.光顾自己多投篮的队员：gunner; chucker; pump
37.特别高大的队员：giant; giantess（女）
38.新秀：rookie
39.选秀：draft
40.获选新秀：draft pick
41.状元秀：pick No. 1
42.主裁判：referee;chief official
43.副裁判：umpire
44.前场裁判员：lead official
45.后场裁判员：trail official
46.计时员和记录员：table officials 规则
47.跳球：jump ball; tap-off
48.中圈跳球：center-jump[-tap]
49.抛球：toss
50.中圈抛球：center toss
51.死球：dead ball
52.活球：live ball
53.控球权：possession of the ball
54.使球进入比赛状态（开始计时）：put the ball into play
55.实际比赛时间：actual playing time
56.裁判员的暂停：official's time-out; referee time
57.界内：in bounds
58.界外：out of bounds
59.掷界外球：throw in; inbound; inbounds pass
60.掷边线球：sideline throw
61.争球：held ball
62.“投中有效！”："Basket counts!"
63.“投中无效！”："No goal!"
64.3秒钟规则：3-second rule
65.5秒钟规则：5-second rule
66.10秒钟规则：10-second rule
67.24秒钟规则：24-second rule
68.带球跑;持球移动：carry; palm the ball
69.两次运球：double［broken]dribble; double
70.超过时间：overtime
71.3秒违例：3-second violation
72.走步违例：traveling; walking; steps
73.踢球违例：kicking
74.踩线：touch the line
75.干扰球：basket interference; goaltending
76.失误(因错误、违例等而失去控球权）：turnover
77.无球犯规：away-from-play foul
78.争抢球犯规：loose ball foul
79.打人犯规：striking
80.打手犯规：hacking
81.以肘顶人犯规：elbowing
82.击打球犯规：punching foul
83.拉腿犯规（对方在空中时）：undermine; submarine; low bridge
84.撞人犯规：charging
85.带球撞人：charging with the ball
86.阻挡犯规：blocking foul
87.拉人犯规：holding; grabbing
88.身体堵截犯规（阻挡对方切入）：body-checking
89.推人犯规：pushing
90.推拉犯规：(hand) checking
91.双方犯规：double foul
92.多人犯规：multiple foul
93.全队犯规：team foul
94.犯规达到限定次数被罚下场：foul out
95.罚球：free throw; penalty shot
96.执行罚球：execute a free throw
97.追加罚球：bonus one［free-throw]; one-and[-plus]-one
98.追加罚球规则：three-for-two rule
99.罚中：convert a free throw
100.罚球失误：missed free throw 传接球
101.传球：pass
102.长传：long pass
103.穿过全场的传球：coast-to-coast pass
104.短传：close pass
105.横传球：cross pass
106.三角传球：triangle pass
107.回传球：return pass
108.身后传球：behind-the-body pass
109.向后传球：back pass
110.留给后面的同伴：drop pass
111.胸前传球：chest pass
112.头上传球：overhead pass
113.体侧传球：side pass
114.身前异侧传球：cross-body pass
115.头前异侧传球：cross-face pass
116.隐蔽传球：trick pass
117.单手传球：single-hand pass
118.双手传球：two-hand pass
119.手递手传球：hand-off; quarterback pass
120.低手传球：under(hand）pass
121.传滚地球：rolling pass
122.上[超]手传球：overhand pass
123.单手肩上传球：baseball pass
124.快传：quick pass
125.猛力传球：shot pass
126.跑动［行进间］传球：running pass; passing on the run
127.跳起传球：jump pass
128.反弹传球：bouncepass
129.点拨传球：slap［snappy; tap］pass
130.第一传（抢到前场篮板球后）：outlet pass
131.分球：relay a pass
132.假装投篮的传球：fake-shot pass
133.传球跟进：pass and follow
134.领前传球：lead pass
135.球领人;传球提前量：lead
136.传球到位：spot pass
137.不看接球同伴的传球：blind pass
138.暴露传球意图：telegraph a pass
139.接球：receive a pass
140.接住球：catch a ball 运球
141.运球：dribble
142.控球能力：ball-control[-handling]
143.运球者：dribbler
144.原地运球：standing dribble
145.原地连续拍球：yo-yo
146.空中运球：air dribble; juggle
147.低运球：lowdribble
148.左右手交换运球：crossover dribble
149.背后运球：behind-the-back dribble
150.向外围运球：dribble out
151.体侧运球：drag
152.侧滑步运球：sliding dribble
153.后转身运球：spin dribble
154.之字形运球：zigzag dribble
155.胯下运球：between-the-legs dribble
156.运球前进：speed dribble; drive
157.运球突破：dribble in
158.投篮假动作后运球突破：up-and-under dribble
159.急停：sudden stop 投篮
160.本方篮（国际规则指对方投的篮）：own basket
161.对方篮（国际规则指本方投的篮）：opponents' basket
162.投篮：shoot for a goal;shot; goal attempt; shoot hoops
163.上篮：lay-up; lay-in
164.跨步上篮：stride lay-up
165.突破上篮：driving lay-up
166.正面上篮：down-the-middle lay-up
167.篮下转身上篮：twisting lay-up
168.原地投篮：set shot
169.行进间投篮;跑篮：running shot
170.强行投篮：force; power shot
171.补篮：tip-in; flip shot
172.中距离投篮：middle-distance shot; intermediate shooting
173.远距离投篮：long(-distance）shot
174.3分球：three-point shot; three-pointer
175.近距离投篮：short［close-in]shot
176.高弧度投篮：high arch shot
177.外围投篮：outside shooting; shoot over the zone
178.底线投篮：baseline shot
179.篮下运球到另一侧投篮：under-basket buttonhook shot
180.假装投篮：fake a shot
181.假动作后运球到另一侧投篮：up-and-under shot
182.埋伏篮下伺机投篮的队员：sleeper; (basket-)hanger; cherry pick
183.正面投篮：facing shot
184.头上投篮：overhead shot
185.低手投篮：underhand shot
186.胸前投篮：chest shot
187.单手投篮：one-hand shot
188.双手投篮：two-hand shot
189.反手投篮（通过篮下向后投篮）：cross shot
190.钩手投篮：hook shot
191.钩手投篮：babyhook
192.大［飞跃］钩手投篮：sky-hook
193.掏投(经防守者臂下）：scoop shot
194.挤投：muscle shot
195.从旁侧切入投篮：crossover shot
196.终场时的投篮：buzzer shot
197.跳投;砸眼：jump shot; jumper
198.飞跃：sky; talk to God
199.滞空时间：hang time
200.跳起钩手投篮：jump hook
201.急停投篮：stop shot
202.急停跳投：stop-jump shot
203.后仰跳投：fadeaway jump shot
204.反身投篮：reverse shot
205.后撤步投篮：back-step shot
206.转身投篮：pivot shot
207.转身跳投：turnaround jump shot
208.跳起反手投篮：reverse lay-in
209.扣篮：dunk; slam;sink; ram;jam;stuff
210.头后扣篮：behind-the-head dunk
211.反手扣篮：reverse dunk
212.单手扣篮：single-hand dunk
213.双手扣篮：two-hand dunk
214.转身扣篮：pivot dunk
215.空中接力扣篮：alley-oop
216.战斧式扣篮：tomahawk
217.风车式扣篮：windmill
218.投篮能力：shooting ability; marksmanship
219.出手次数：attempts
220.投篮角度：shooting angle
221.擦板球：bank shot
222.擦板不中：glass ball
223.乱投：hope shot
224.三不沾：air ball
225.投篮不中：miss the basket; misshot;brick
226.投中：goal; find the basket ; make a goal; hit; bury a shot
227.投篮命中率：shooting average
228.轻易投中：easy shot
229.篮下轻易投中：chippie; garbage
230.远投命中：bomb
231.碰篮圈投中：rim shot
232.空心球：clean shot; swisher
233.判定投中有效：allow a goal
234.对方犯规前投中有效：continuation
235.判定投中无效：disallow[cancel〕a goal
236.投中得分（除罚球外）：field goal; basket; bucket; hoop
237.罚中得分：convert a free throw
238.神投手：sharpshooter; pure shooter
239.关键时刻神投手：clutch shooter
240.投篮顺手：hot hand
241.投篮低潮：cold
242.个人得分总数：total points
243.两位数（个人得分达到或超过10）：double (figures)
244.两双（个人得分和篮板球都达到两位数）：double-double
245.三双（个人得分、篮板球和助攻都达到两位数）：triple-double
246.四双（个人得分、篮板球、助攻和盖帽／抢断都达到两位数）：quadruple-double 篮板球
247.篮板球：rebound;bank ball;board
248.前场篮板球：offensive rebound
249.后场篮板球：defensive rebound
250.抢篮板球：rebound
251.冲抢篮板球：crash the board; pound the glass
252.手脚伸张跳起（抢篮板球时）：spread eagle
253.挡开对方（抢篮板球时）：block out
254.抢到篮板球：secure a rebound
255.易于抢到篮板球的三角地带：rebound triangle
256.抢篮板球者：board man
257.于抢篮板球的队员：rebounder
258.使蛮劲抢篮板球的队员：muscle player 进攻
259.组织进攻：set up
260.进攻组织者：playmaker
261.助攻：assist
262.快攻：（fast）break
263.机动灵活的快攻：racehorse; run and gun
264.高速度进攻：runninggame
265.快攻路线（靠边线）：lane
266.机动进攻：freelance
267.突破：drive;break
268.强行通过：power drive
269.通过罚球区冲向篮下：drive the lane
270.阵地进攻：position play; set offense
271.交叉进攻：alternating attack
272.中间进攻：center pivot play
273.单中锋进攻：single-post attack
274.换位进攻：shuffle offense
275.侧面进攻：flank offense
276.马蹄形进攻：horseshoe offense
277.磨时间的进攻：stall offense
278.有控制的进攻：controlled offense
279.破人盯人防守的进攻：man-for-man offense
280.拉开对方防守面的进攻：spread offense
281.跟进：trail; follow up
282.前进阻力大：heavy traffic
283.迂回：bypass; circle-back; detour
284.摆脱对方防守：break away ;shake
285.利用掩护摆脱对手：rub off the screen
286.阻隔对方防守队员：set a pick
287.压缩对方防守：pack the defense
288.冲过人群防守：charge through
289.掩护：screen; pick
290.掩护队员：screener
291.假掩护：dummy screen
292.反掩护：rescreen; screen away
293.侧掩护：side screen
294.内侧掩护（靠3秒区一侧）：inside screen
295.外侧掩护：outside screen
296.交叉掩护：crisscross screen
297.定位掩护：stationary screen
298.转身掩护;turnaround block
299.双掩护：double screen
300.行进间掩护：moving screen
301.切入：cut (in;through）;pierce; penetrate; split; knife through
302.切入者：cutter
303.双切：double-cut
304.绕切：cut around
305.背后切入：backdoor cut
306.篮下外切：under and out
307.前场沉底：play deep
308.溜底线;反切打法;后门进攻战术：backdoor play
309.传切配合：pass-and-go play
310.传切8字进攻：give-and-go weave
311.环形切入（切向边线和篮下）：loop cut
312.场角环形切入（从端线到场角再切向篮下）：corner loop cut
313.沿边线切入篮下：sweep
314.交叉切入：scissors cut
315.中间切入：inside drive
316.解围的切入：decoy cut
317.V形切入：V cut
318.向里切入（利用策应队员掩护）：slice cut
319.向外切入：break-out
320.变向切入：angle cut
321.突然后转：fish hook
322.掩护转身切入：pick and roll
323.突然转身奔至篮下：roll
324.策应：pivot; post up
325.策应队员：counter
326.策应区：post（area)
327.内策应low post
328.外策应：high post
329.迁回策应（从篮下切回3秒区）：reverse post
330.中锋策应：bucket play
331.中锋篮下策应：post play
332.三前锋策应阵式：stack
333.1-3-1进攻阵形：1-3-1 offensive formation
334.马蹄形进攻阵形：2-3 offensive formation
335.1-4进攻（前场四角各一人，另一人在中圈附近）：four-corner offense
336.四人8字配合：four-man roll 防守
337.个人防守：individual defense
338.补防：fill in;help
339.补漏［位］：shift
340.协防：double-cover
341.抢位：take position
342.确定防守对象：match up
343.替换防守：shift defense
344.背后防守：guard from the back
345.重叠防守：tandem defense
346.夹击：double-team;clamp
347.场角夹击：corner trap
348.三夹一：triple-team
349.堵截防守：check defense
350.遏制：contain
351.断球：intercept
352.抢断;夺球;偷袭：steal
353.盖帽：block［reject］a shot
354.封死（传球线路）：cut［close;block] off
355.严密封锁：bottle up
356.紧逼防守：press defense
357.全场紧逼：all-court press; full press
358.半场紧逼：half-court press
359.窒息性防守（距防守对象不到1米）：suffocation defense
360.紧逼中锋（在罚球区内）：collapse
361.围守：girding defense
362.关门：shut the door
363.撤回：retreat
364.后撤防守：sag; slough; sluff
365.后撤队员：sagger
366.钉人：marking
367.面对面的钉人防守：face guarding
368.钉住：pin
369.交换钉人：switch; mark change
370.区域联防：zone defense; zone
371.4人联防：zone-box
372.5人联防：five-man defense
373.区域紧逼：zone press
374.混合防守（钉人与区域联防结合）：combined[combination」defense
375.2-1-2区域联防阵形：2-1-2 zone format
376.1-3-1区域联防阵形：1-3-1 zone format
377.1-2-2区域联防阵形：1-2-2 zone format
378.1-2-1-1区域联防阵形：1-2-1-1[diamond-and-one］zone format
379.1-1-3区域联防阵形：1-1-3 zone format
380.2-3区域联防阵形：2-3 zone format
381.无人防守的：clear; open; unguarded; unprotected
382.无人防守的队员：unguarded player
383.有人防守的队员：guarded player
384.沉底防守的队员：deep man
385.灵活的防守步法：boxer's step 战术
386.前场：front［fore］court; offensive half of court
387.后场：back court; defensive half of court
388.中场：midcourt
389.向前场：upcourt; toward the frontcourt
390.向前场篮下：downcourt
391.外围：outside; perimeter
392.内线：inside
393.强侧：on-side
394.弱侧：off-side
395.有球移动：move with the ball
396.无球移动：move without the ball
397.穿梭移动：weave
398.引诱性移动：decoy movement
399.假步法（运球时突然改变步速或方向）：stutter step
400.投篮前两个假动作：double pumps
401.前后移步假动作：rocker step
402.二打二的配合：two-on-two play
403.一打一的配合：one-on-one play
404.双人配合：two-man play
405.三人重叠（在3秒区一侧）：triple stack
406.中场配合：flash-post play
407.双后卫：twin guard
408.单中锋：single pivot
409.双中锋：double post
410.前后双中锋：tandem post
411.场角队员与外中锋的配合：corner post play
412.造成对方犯规：draw a foul
413.诱使对方犯规的战术：foul-baiting tactics
414.3分战术（上篮时使对方犯规，连投带罚得3分）：three-point play
415.4分战术（投3分球时使对方犯规，连投带罚得4分）：four-point play
416.基本技术打法：bread-and-butter play
417.攻守平衡：court balance
418.攻防转换：transition
419.拖延战术：delaying tactics
420.拖延时间等待终场：run out the clock; freeze the ball
421.一次篮战术（快终场时拖延投篮时间，使对方失去投篮机会）：play for one
422.控球战术;打成功率：control game
423.卧底[篮下留人］战术：low post play
424.针对实战情况的打法：situation play
425.练习比赛：scrimmage
426.半个场地练习比赛;“斗牛”：one-goal basketball
427.4对4练习：box drill
428.一对一的攻防练习：shadow drill 场地与器材
429.篮球场：basketball court
430.中圈：center circle area ;restricted area
432.跳球圈：（jump) circle
433.罚球圈：free throw circle; perimeter
434.罚球区：free throw lane; lane; paint
435.罚球线：foulline; charity line
436.3分线：three-point line;arc
437.中区（指罚球线周围地区）：middle
438.球篮：basket; goal; bucket; cage
439.篮圈：rim; ring; hoop
440.篮圈支颈：basket support
441.篮网：cage; (cord）net
442.篮板：（back)board;bank
443.透明篮板：transparent backboard; glass
444.篮板支柱：basket post
445.篮球：basketball
446.暂停计时器;time-out clock
447.24秒计时器：shot clock
448.犯规次数号码牌：number marker
449.记录台：scorers' table
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