禽流感相关词汇
<P>hemagglutinin </P><P>血细胞凝集素 <BR>Neuraminidase 神经氨酸苷酶 <BR>Nucleoprotein 核蛋白 <BR>Nonstructural Protein 非结构蛋白 <BR>Matrix Protein 基质蛋白 <BR>world organization for animal health (OIE) 国际兽医组织 <BR>HPAIV 高致病性禽流感病毒 <BR>LPAIV 低致病性禽流感病毒 <BR>NPAIV 无致病性禽流感病毒 <BR>seasonal epidemics 季节性流行病 <BR>avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感 <BR>high pathogenicity 高致病性 <BR>Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza/HPAI 高致病性禽流感 <BR>migratory waterfowl 迁徙性的水禽 <BR>shore birds<BR>岸禽 <BR>poultry 家禽 <BR>prophylactic measures 防病措施 <BR>rapid bedside tests 快速临床试验 <BR>antiviral drugs 抗病毒药物 <BR>Tamiflu 泰米弗氯 (瑞士罗氏制药公司研制的抗流感药物) <BR>M2 inhibitors M2抑制剂 <BR>amantadine 金刚(烷)胺 <BR>rimantadine 金刚烷乙胺 <BR>neuraminidase inhibitors 神经氨(糖)酸苷酶, 唾液酸苷酶 <BR>zanimivir 扎那米韦（葛兰素史克生产的抗流感药物） </P>
<P>organic solvent 有机溶剂 <BR>aether 乙醚 <BR>chloroform 氯仿 <BR>acetone<BR>丙酮 <BR>formalin 福尔马林 <BR>oxidant 氧化剂 <BR>diluted acid 稀酸 <BR>deoxysodium cholate？ 去氧胆酸钠 <BR>hydroxylamine 羟胺 <BR>lauryl sodium sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠 <BR>ammonium ion 铵离子 <BR>halogen compounds 卤素化合物 <BR>bleaching powder 漂白粉 <BR>iodine 碘酊 <BR>heavy metal ion 重金属离子 <BR>ultraviolet radiation 紫外线 disinfectants 消毒剂 </P>
<P>protective clothing 防护服</P>
<P>masks of N95-type N-95型防护面罩 </P>
<P>cull，stamp out, destroy 扑杀（动物）</P>
<P>（屠宰后）兽体carcasses <BR>带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces <BR>机械性传媒 mechanical vectors <BR>自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses) <BR>抗传染 resistant to infection<BR>流感流行 influenza pandemic <BR>禽传人 birds-to-human transmission <BR>人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission <BR>人患禽流感病例 human cases of bird flu <BR>世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络 WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network <BR>网络实验室 network laboratories <BR>H5N1类禽流感菌株 H5N1 strain <BR>预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures <BR>有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向：have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species. <BR>现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines <BR>预防接种 vaccinate <BR>(病毒)分离 isolate <BR>原型病毒 prototype virus <BR>哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus <BR>流感病毒属Influenza Virus <BR>原型疫苗 prototype vaccine <BR>H5N1原型病毒 H5N1prototype virus <BR>储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines <BR>突然发病 sudden onset <BR>引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic </P>
<P>病毒突变 mutate，virus mutation <BR>基因交换 gene swapping <BR>基因重组 genetic recombination <BR>基因易变 genetically labile <BR>宿主的防御能力host defense <BR>（基因）复制错误 replication errors <BR>基因修复 gene repair <BR>抗原变体antigenic variant <BR>抗原变异 antigenic variation <BR>抗原飘移 antigenic drift <BR>抗原位移 antigenic shift <BR>从（人或禽类）病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses <BR>混合器 blender <BR>流感的亚型 influenza subtype <BR>自然免疫力 natural immunity</P>
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