船舶专业英语
a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线<BR>a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片<BR>abaft 朝向船体<BR>abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用<BR>accommodation 居住(舱室)<BR>accommodation ladder 舷梯<BR>adjust valve 调节阀<BR>adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式<BR>admiralty 海军部<BR>advance coefficient 进速系数<BR>aerostatic 空气静力学的<BR>aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁<BR>aft peak tank 艉尖舱<BR>aileron 副鳍<BR>air cushion vehicle 气垫船<BR>air diffuser 空气扩散器<BR>air intake 进气口<BR>aircraft carrier 航空母舰<BR>air-driven water pump 气动水泵<BR>airfoil 气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵<BR>alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔<BR>aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构<BR>American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社<BR>amidships 舯<BR>amphibious 两栖的<BR>anchor arm 锚臂<BR>anchor chain 锚链<BR>anchor crown 锚冠<BR>anchor fluke 锚爪<BR>anchor mouth 锚唇<BR>anchor recess 锚穴<BR>anchor shackle 锚卸扣<BR>anchor stock 锚杆<BR>angle bar 角钢<BR>angle of attack 攻角<BR>angle plate 角钢<BR>angled deck 斜角甲板<BR>anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷<BR>anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍<BR>antiroll fins 减摇鳍<BR>anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱<BR>appendage 附体<BR>artisan 技工<BR>assembly line 装配流水线<BR>at-sea replenishment 海上补给<BR>augment of resistance 阻力增额<BR>auxiliary systems 辅机系统<BR>auxiliary tank 调节水舱 <BR>axial advance 轴向进速<BR>backing structure 垫衬结构<BR>back-up member 焊接垫板<BR>balance weight 平衡锤<BR>ball bearing 滚珠轴承<BR>ball valve 球阀<BR>ballast tank 压载水舱<BR>bar 型材<BR>bar keel 棒龙骨,方龙骨,矩形龙骨<BR>barge 驳船<BR>baseline 基线<BR>basic design 基本设计<BR>batten 压条,板条<BR>beam 船宽,梁<BR>beam bracket 横梁肘板<BR>beam knee 横梁肘板<BR>bed-plate girder 基座纵桁<BR>bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线<BR>Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律<BR>berth term 停泊期<BR>bevel 折角<BR>bidder 投标人<BR>bilge 舭,舱底<BR>bilge bracket 舭肘板<BR>bilge radius 舭半径<BR>bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管<BR>bitt 单柱系缆桩<BR>blade root 叶跟<BR>blade section 叶元剖面<BR>blast 喷丸<BR>block coefficient 方形系数<BR>blue peter 出航旗<BR>boarding deck 登艇甲板<BR>boat davit 吊艇架<BR>boat fall 吊艇索<BR>boat guy 稳艇索<BR>bobstay 首斜尾拉索<BR>body plan 横剖面图<BR>bolt 螺栓,上螺栓固定<BR>Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线<BR>boom 吊杆<BR>boss 螺旋桨轴榖<BR>bottom side girder 旁底桁<BR>bottom side tank 底边舱<BR>bottom transverse 底列板<BR>boundary layer 边界层<BR>bow line 前体纵剖线<BR>bow wave 艏波<BR>bowsprit 艏斜桅<BR>bow-thruster 艏侧推器<BR>box girder 箱桁 <BR> bracket floor 框架肋板<BR>brake 制动装置<BR>brake band 制动带<BR>brake crank arm 制动曲柄<BR>brake drum 刹车卷筒<BR>brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸<BR>brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管<BR>breadth extreme 最大宽,计算宽度<BR>breadth moulded 型宽<BR>breakbulk 件杂货<BR>breasthook 艏肘板<BR>bridge 桥楼,驾驶台<BR>bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台<BR>BSRA 英国船舶研究协会<BR>buckle 屈曲<BR>buffer spring 缓冲弹簧<BR>built-up plate section 组合型材<BR>bulb plate 球头扁钢<BR>bulbous bow 球状船艏,球鼻首<BR>bulk carrier 散货船<BR>bulk oil carrier 散装油轮<BR>bulkhead 舱壁<BR>bulwark 舷墙<BR>bulwark plate 舷墙板<BR>bulwark stay 舷墙支撑<BR>buoy tender 航标船<BR>buoyant 浮力的<BR>buoyant box 浮箱<BR>Bureau Veritas 法国船级社<BR>butt weld 对缝焊接<BR>butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽<BR>buttock 后体纵剖线<BR>by convention 按照惯例,按约定<BR>cable ship 布缆船<BR>cable winch 钢索绞车<BR>CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计<BR>CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造<BR>CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程<BR>camber 梁拱<BR>cant beam 斜横梁<BR>cant frame 斜肋骨<BR>cantilever beam 悬臂梁<BR>capacity plan 舱容图<BR>CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定<BR>capsize 倾覆<BR>capsizing moment 倾覆力臂<BR>captain 船长<BR>captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船 <BR> cargo cubic 货舱舱容,载货容积<BR>cargo handling 货物装卸<BR>carriage 拖车,拖架<BR>cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱<BR>catamaran 高速双体船<BR>catamaran 双体的<BR>cavitation 空泡<BR>cavitation number 空泡数<BR>cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒<BR>center keelson 中内龙骨<BR>centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁<BR>centroid 型心,重心,质心,矩心<BR>chain cable stopper 制链器<BR>chart 海图<BR>charterer 租船人<BR>chief engineer 轮机长<BR>chine 舭,舷,脊<BR>chock 导览钳<BR>CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造<BR>circulation theory 环流理论<BR>classification society 船级社<BR>cleat 系缆扣<BR>clipper bow 飞剪型船首<BR>clutch 离合器<BR>coastal cargo 沿海客货轮<BR>cofferdam 防撞舱壁<BR>combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱<BR>commercial ship 营利用船<BR>commissary spaces 补给库舱室,粮食库<BR>common carrier 通用运输船<BR>commuter 交通船<BR>compartment 舱室<BR>compass 罗经<BR>concept design 概念设计<BR>connecting tank 连接水柜<BR>constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨<BR>constraint condition 约束条件<BR>container 集装箱<BR>containerized 集装箱化<BR>contract design 合同设计<BR>contra-rotating propellers 对转桨<BR>controllable-pitch 可控螺距式<BR>corrosion 锈蚀,腐蚀<BR>couple 力矩,力偶<BR>crane 克令吊,起重机<BR>crank 曲柄<BR>crest (of wave) 波峰<BR>crew quarters 船员居住舱 <BR> criterion 判据,准则<BR>Critical Path Method 关键路径法<BR>cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮<BR>cross-sectional area 横剖面面积<BR>crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台<BR>cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾<BR>crussing range 航程<BR>cup and ball joint 球窝关节<BR>curvature 曲率<BR>curves of form 各船形曲线<BR>cushion of air 气垫<BR>damage stability 破损稳性<BR>damper 缓冲器<BR>damping 阻尼<BR>davit arm 吊臂<BR>deadweight 总载重量<BR>de-ballast 卸除压载<BR>deck line at side 甲板边线<BR>deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨<BR>deck stringer 甲板边板<BR>deck transverse 强横梁<BR>deckhouse 舱面室,甲板室<BR>deep v hull 深v型船体<BR>delivery 交船<BR>depth 船深<BR>derrick 起重机,吊杆<BR>design margin 设计余量<BR>design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式<BR>destroyer 驱逐舰<BR>detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣<BR>detail design 详细设计<BR>diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋<BR>diagram 图,原理图,设计图<BR>diesel engine 柴油机<BR>dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值<BR>displacement 排水量<BR>displacement type vessel 排水型船<BR>distributed load 分布载荷<BR>division 站,划分,分隔<BR>do work 做功<BR>dock 泊靠<BR>double hook 山字钩<BR>double iteration procedure 双重迭代法<BR>double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳<BR>double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸<BR>down halyard 降帆索<BR>draft 吃水<BR>drag 阻力,拖拽力 drainage 排水<BR>draught 吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力<BR>dredge 挖泥船<BR>drift 漂移,偏航<BR>drilling rig 钻架<BR>drillship 钻井船<BR>drive shaft 驱动器轴<BR>driving gear box 传动齿轮箱<BR>driving shaft system 传动轴系<BR>dry dock 干船坞<BR>ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨<BR>dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶<BR>dynamometer 测力计,功率计<BR>e.h.p 有效马力<BR>eccentric wheel 偏心轮<BR>echo-sounder 回声探深仪<BR>eddy 漩涡<BR>eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力<BR>efficiency 供给能力,供给量<BR>electrohydraulic 电动液压的<BR>electroplater 电镀工<BR>elevations 高度,高程,船型线图的侧面图,立视图,纵剖线图,海拔<BR>empirical formula 经验公式<BR>enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间<BR>enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇<BR>end open link 末端链环<BR>end shackle 末端卸扣<BR>endurance 续航力<BR>endurance 续航力,全功率工作时间<BR>engine room frame 机舱肋骨<BR>engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁<BR>ensign staff 船尾旗杆<BR>entrance 进流段<BR>erection 装配,安装<BR>exhaust valve 排气阀<BR>expanded bracket 延伸肘板<BR>expansion joint 伸缩接头<BR>extrapolate 外插<BR>fair 光顺<BR>faised floor 升高肋板<BR>fan 鼓风机<BR>fatigue 疲劳<BR>feasibility study 可行性研究<BR>feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶<BR>fender 护舷<BR>ferry 渡轮,渡运航线<BR>fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接<BR>fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置 <BR> fine fast ship 纤细高速船<BR>fine form 瘦长船型<BR>finite element 有限元<BR>fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉<BR>fixed-pitch 固定螺距式<BR>flange 突边,法兰盘<BR>flanking rudders 侧翼舵<BR>flap-type rudder 襟翼舵<BR>flare 外飘,外张<BR>flat of keel 平板龙骨<BR>fleets of vessels 船队<BR>flexural 挠曲的<BR>floating crane 起重船<BR>floodable length curve 可进长度曲线<BR>flow of materials 物流<BR>flow pattern 流型,流线谱<BR>flush deck vessel 平甲板型船<BR>flying bridge 游艇驾驶台<BR>flying jib 艏三角帆<BR>folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖<BR>folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍<BR>following edge 随边<BR>following ship 后续船<BR>foot brake 脚踏刹车<BR>fore peak 艏尖舱<BR>forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱<BR>forging 锻件,锻造<BR>forward draft mark 船首水尺<BR>forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱<BR>forward/after shoulder 前/后肩<BR>foundry casting 翻砂铸造<BR>frame 船肋骨,框架,桁架<BR>freeboard 干舷<BR>freeboard deck 干舷甲板<BR>freight rate 运费率<BR>fresh water loadline 淡水载重线<BR>frictional resistance 摩擦阻力<BR>Froude number 傅汝德数<BR>fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船<BR>full form 丰满船型<BR>full scale 全尺度<BR>fullness 丰满度<BR>funnel 烟囱<BR>furnishings 内装修<BR>gaff 纵帆斜桁<BR>gaff foresail 前桅主帆<BR>gangway 舷梯<BR>gantt chart 甘特图<BR>gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口 <BR> <BR>general arrangement 总布置<BR>general cargo ship 杂货船<BR>generatrix 母线<BR>geometrically similar form 外形相似船型<BR>girder 桁梁,桁架<BR>girder of foundation 基座纵桁<BR>governmental authorities 政府当局,管理机构<BR>gradient 梯度<BR>graving dock 槽式船坞<BR>Green Book 绿皮书,19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录,现合并与劳埃德船级社,用于登录快速远洋船<BR>gross ton 长吨(1.016公吨)<BR>group technology 成祖建造技术<BR>GT 成组建造技术<BR>guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰<BR>gunwale 船舷上缘<BR>gunwale angle 舷边角钢<BR>gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板<BR>guyline 定位索<BR>gypsy 链轮<BR>gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台<BR>gyroscope 回转仪<BR>half breadth plan 半宽图<BR>half depth girder 半深纵骨<BR>half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢<BR>hard chine 尖舭<BR>hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座<BR>hatch coaming 舱口围板<BR>hatch cover 舱口盖<BR>hatch cover 舱口盖板<BR>hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架<BR>hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁<BR>hawse pipe 锚链桶<BR>hawsehole 锚链孔<BR>heave 垂荡<BR>heel 横倾<BR>heel piece 艉柱根<BR>helicoidal 螺旋面的,螺旋状的<BR>hinge 铰链<BR>hinged stern door 艉部吊门<BR>HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇<BR>hog 中拱<BR>hold 船舱<BR>homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体<BR>hopper barge 倾卸驳<BR>horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材<BR>hub 桨毂,轴毂,套筒<BR>hull form 船型,船体外形 hull girder stress 船体桁应力<BR>HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖,通风与冷却<BR>hydraulic mechanism 液压机构<BR>hydrodynamic 水动力学的<BR>hydrofoil 水翼<BR>hydrostatic 水静力的<BR>IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术<BR>icebreaker 破冰船<BR>icebreaker 破冰船<BR>IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织<BR>immerse 浸水,浸没<BR>impact load 冲击载荷<BR>imperial unit 英制单位<BR>in strake 内列板<BR>inboard profile 纵剖面图<BR>incremental plasticity 增量塑性<BR>independent tank 独立舱柜<BR>initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性<BR>inland waterways vessel 内河船<BR>inner bottom 内底<BR>in-plane load 面内载荷<BR>intact stability 完整稳性<BR>intercostals 肋间的,加强的<BR>International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会<BR>International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议<BR>intersection 交点,交叉,横断(切)<BR>inventory control 存货管理<BR>iterative process 迭代过程<BR> <BR>jack 船首旗<BR>jack 千斤顶<BR>joinery 细木工<BR>keel 龙骨<BR>keel laying 开始船舶建造<BR>kenter shackle 双半式连接链环<BR>Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器<BR>landing craft 登陆艇<BR>launch 发射,下水<BR>launch 汽艇<BR>launching equipmeng (向水中)投放设备<BR>LCC 大型原油轮<BR>leading edge 导缘,导边<BR>ledge 副梁材<BR>length overall 总长<BR>leveler 调平器,矫平机<BR>life saving appliance 救生设备 lifebuoy 救生圈<BR>lifejacket 救生衣<BR>lift fan 升力风扇<BR>lift offsets 量取型值<BR>light load draft 空载吃水<BR>lightening hole 减轻孔<BR>light-ship 空船<BR>limbers board 舭部污水道顶板<BR>liner trade 定期班轮营运业<BR>lines 型线<BR>lines plan 型线图<BR>Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学<BR>liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船<BR>liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船<BR>liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船<BR>liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船<BR>liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船<BR>list 倾斜<BR>living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室<BR>Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社<BR>Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范<BR>Load Line Convention 载重线公约<BR>load line regulations 载重线公约,规范<BR>load waterplane 载重水线面<BR>loft floor 放样台<BR>longitudinal (transverse) 纵(横)稳心高<BR>longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲<BR>longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数<BR>longitudinal strength 纵总强度<BR>longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构<BR>luffing winch 变幅绞车<BR>machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方<BR>magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊<BR>maiden voyage 处女航<BR>main impeller 主推叶轮<BR>main shafting 主轴系<BR>major ship 大型船舶<BR>maneuverability 操纵性<BR>manhole 人孔<BR>margin plate 边板<BR>maritime 海事的,海运的,靠海的<BR>mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘<BR>mast 桅杆<BR>mast clutch 桅座<BR>matrix 矩阵
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