模具机械专用词汇
abrasive grinding 强力磨削<BR>abrasive 磨料的,研磨的<BR>absence 不在，缺席<BR>accesssory 附件<BR>accommodate 适应<BR>accordingly 因此,从而,相应地<BR>accuracy 精度,准确性<BR>actuate 开动(机器),驱动<BR>adequate 足够的<BR>adhesive 粘合剂<BR>adjacent 邻近的<BR>adopt 采用<BR>advance 进步<BR>advisable 可取的<BR>agitate 摇动<BR>a large extent 很大程度<BR>algorithm 算法<BR>align 定位，调准<BR>alignment 校直<BR>all-too-frequent 频繁<BR>allowance 容差,余量<BR>alternate 交替,轮流<BR>alternatively 做为选择,也许<BR>aluminiun 铝<BR>ample 充足的<BR>analysis 分析<BR>ancillary 补助的,副的<BR>angular 有角的<BR>annealing 退火<BR>aperture 孔<BR>applied loads 作用力<BR>appropriate 适当的<BR>arc 弧,弓形<BR>arise 出现,发生<BR>arrange 安排<BR>article 制品,产品<BR>ascertain 确定,查明<BR>assemble 组装<BR>attitude 态度<BR>auxiliary 辅助的<BR>avoid 避免<BR>axis 轴<BR>axle 轮轴,车轴<BR>alternative 替换物<BR>backup 备份<BR>batch 一批<BR>bearing 轴承,支座<BR>bed 床身<BR>behavior 性能<BR>bench-work 钳工工作<BR>bend 弯曲<BR>beneath 在•••下<BR>bin 仓，料架<BR>blank 坯料<BR>blank 冲裁,落料<BR>blanking 落料模<BR>blast 一阵（风）<BR>blemish 缺点,污点<BR>bolster 模座,垫板<BR>boring 镗削,镗孔<BR>bracket 支架<BR>brass 黄铜<BR>break down 破坏<BR>breakage 破坏<BR>brine 盐水<BR>brittle 易碎的<BR>buffer 缓冲器<BR>built-in 内装的<BR>bulging 凸肚<BR>burr 毛刺<BR>bush 衬套<BR>by far •••得多,最<BR>by means of 借助于<BR>boost 推进<BR>cabinet 橱柜<BR>call upon 要求<BR>carbide 碳化物<BR>carburzing 渗碳<BR>carriage 拖板,大拖板<BR>carry along 一起带走<BR>carry down over 从•••上取下<BR>carry out 完成<BR>case hardening 表面硬化<BR>case 壳,套<BR>cast steel 铸钢<BR>casting 铸造,铸件<BR>category 种类<BR>caution 警告，警示<BR>cavity and core plates 凹模和凸模板<BR>cavity 型腔,腔,洞<BR>centre-drilling 中心孔<BR>ceramic 陶瓷制品<BR>chain doted line 点划线<BR>channel 通道,信道<BR>characteristic 特性<BR>check 核算<BR>chip 切屑,铁屑<BR>chuck 卡盘<BR>chute 斜道<BR>circa 大约<BR>circlip (开口)簧环<BR>circuit 回路,环路<BR>circulate (使)循环<BR>clamp 夹紧<BR>clamp 压板<BR>clay 泥土<BR>clearance 间隙<BR>clip 切断，夹住<BR>cold hobbing 冷挤压<BR>cold slug well 冷料井<BR>collapse 崩塌,瓦解<BR>collapsible 可分解的<BR>combination 组合<BR>commence 开始,着手<BR>commence 开始<BR>commercial 商业的<BR>competitive 竞争的<BR>complementary 互补的<BR>complexity 复杂性<BR>complication 复杂化<BR>compression 压缩<BR>comprise 包含<BR>compromise 妥协,折衷<BR>concern with 关于<BR>concise 简明的,简练的<BR>confront 使面临<BR>connector 连接口,接头<BR>consequent 随之发生的,必然的<BR>console 控制台<BR>consume 消耗,占用<BR>consummate 使完善<BR>container 容器<BR>contingent 可能发生的<BR>CPU (central processing unit) 中央处理器<BR>conventional 常规的<BR>converge 集中于一点<BR>conversant 熟悉的<BR>conversion 换算,转换 conveyer 运送装置<BR>coolant 冷却液<BR>coordinate (使)协调<BR>copy machine 仿形(加工)机床<BR>core 型芯,核心<BR>corresponding 相应的<BR>counteract 反作用,抵抗<BR>couple with 伴随<BR>contour 轮廓<BR>crack （使）破裂，裂纹<BR>critical 临界的<BR>cross-hatching 剖面线<BR>cross-section drawn 剖面图<BR>cross-slide 横向滑板<BR>CRT (cathoder-ray tube) 阴极射线管<BR>crush 压碎<BR>cryogenic 低温学的<BR>crystal 结晶状的<BR>cubic 立方的,立方体的<BR>cup (使)成杯状,引伸<BR>curable 可矫正的<BR>curvature 弧线<BR>curve 使弯曲<BR>cutter bit 刀头,刀片<BR>cyanide 氰化物<BR>complicated 复杂的<BR>dash 破折号<BR>daylight 板距<BR>decline 下落,下降,减少<BR>deform (使)变形<BR>demonstrate 证明<BR>depict 描述<BR>deposite 放置<BR>depression 凹穴<BR>descend 下降<BR>desirable 合适的<BR>detail 细节，详情<BR>deterioration 退化,恶化<BR>determine 决定<BR>diagrammmatic 图解的，图表的<BR>dictate 支配<BR>die 模具,冲模,凹模<BR>dielectric 电介质<BR>die-set 模架<BR>digital 数字式数字<BR>dimensional 尺寸的,空间的<BR>discharge 放电,卸下,排出<BR>discharge 卸下<BR>discrete 离散的,分立的<BR>dislodge 拉出,取出<BR>dissolution 结束<BR>distinct 不同的，显著的<BR>distort 扭曲<BR>distort (使)变形,扭曲<BR>distributed system 分布式系统<BR>dowel 销子<BR>dramaticlly 显著地<BR>drastic 激烈的<BR>draughting 绘图<BR>draughtsman 起草人<BR>drawing 制图<BR>drill press 钻床<BR>drum 鼓轮<BR>dual 双的，双重的<BR>ductility 延展性<BR>dynamic 动力的<BR>edge 边缘<BR>e.g.(exempli gratia) [拉]例如<BR>ejector 排出器<BR>ejector plate 顶出板<BR>ejector rob 顶杆<BR>elasticity 弹性<BR>electric dicharge machining 电火花加工<BR>electrode 电极<BR>electro-deposition 电铸<BR>elementary 基本的<BR>eliminate 消除,除去<BR>elongate (使)伸长,延长<BR>emerge 形成,显现<BR>emphasise 强调<BR>endeavour 尽力<BR>engagement 约束,接合<BR>enhance 提高,增强<BR>ensure 确保，保证<BR>erase 抹去,擦掉<BR>evaluation 评价,估价<BR>eventually 终于<BR>evolution 进展<BR>excecution 执行,完成<BR>execute 执行<BR>electrochemical machining 电化学加工<BR>exerte 施加<BR>experience 经验<BR>explosive 爆炸(性)的<BR>extend 伸展<BR>external 外部的<BR>extract 拔出<BR>extreme 极端<BR>extremely 非常地<BR>extremity 极端<BR>extrusion 挤压,挤出<BR>envisage 设想<BR>Fahrenheit 华氏温度<BR>fabricate 制作,制造<BR>flat-panel technology 平面(显示)技术<BR>facility 设备<BR>facing 端面车削<BR>fall within 属于,适合于<BR>fan 风扇<BR>far from 毫不,一点不,远非<BR>fatigue 疲劳<BR>feasible 可行的<BR>feature 特色,特征<BR>feed 进给<BR>feedback 反馈<BR>female 阴的,凹形的<BR>ferrule 套管<BR>file system 文件系统<BR>fitter 装配工,钳工<BR>fix 使固定,安装<BR>fixed half and moving half 定模和动模<BR>facilitate 帮助<BR>flexibility 适应性,柔性<BR>flexible 柔韧的<BR>flow mark 流动斑点<BR>follow-on tool 连续模<BR>foregoing 在前的,前面的<BR>foretell 预测,预示,预言<BR>forge 锻造<BR>forming 成型<BR>four screen quadrants 四屏幕象限 <BR> <BR>fracture 破裂<BR>free from 免于<BR>gap 裂口,间隙<BR>gearbox 齿轮箱<BR>govern 统治,支配,管理<BR>grain 纹理<BR>graphic 图解的<BR>grasp 抓住<BR>grid 格子,网格<BR>grind 磨,磨削,研磨<BR>grinding 磨光,磨削<BR>grinding machine 磨床<BR>gripper 抓爪,夹具<BR>groove 凹槽<BR>guide bush 导套<BR>guide pillar 导柱<BR>guide pillars and bushes 导柱和导套<BR>handset 电话听筒<BR>hardness 硬度<BR>hardware 硬件<BR>headstock 床头箱,主轴箱<BR>hexagonal 六角形的,六角的<BR>hindrance 障碍,障碍物<BR>hob 滚刀,冲头<BR>hollow-ware 空心件<BR>horizontal 水平的<BR>hose 软管,水管<BR>hyperbolic 双曲线的<BR>i.e. (id est) [拉]也就是<BR>identical 同样的<BR>identify 确定,识别<BR>idle 空闲的<BR>immediately 正好,恰好<BR>impact 冲击<BR>impart 给予<BR>implement 实现<BR>impossibility 不可能<BR>impression 型腔<BR>in contact with 接触<BR>in terms of 依据<BR>inasmuch (as) co因为,由于<BR>inch-to-metric conversions 英公制转换<BR>inclinable 可倾斜的<BR>inclusion 内含物<BR>inconspicuous 不显眼的<BR>incorporate 合并,混合<BR>indentation 压痕<BR>indenter 压头<BR>independently 独自地,独立地<BR>inevitably 不可避免地<BR>inexpensive 便宜的<BR>inherently 固有的<BR>injection mould 注塑模<BR>injection 注射<BR>in-line-of-draw 直接脱模<BR>insert 嵌件<BR>inserted die 嵌入式凹模<BR>inspection 检查,监督<BR>installation 安装<BR>integration 集成<BR>intelligent 智能的<BR>intentinonally 加强地，集中地<BR>interface 界面<BR>internal 内部的<BR>interpolation 插值法<BR>investment casting 熔模铸造<BR>irregular 不规则的，无规律<BR>irrespective of 不论,不管<BR>irrespective 不顾的,不考虑的<BR>issue 发布，发出<BR>joint line 结合线<BR>kerosene 煤油<BR>keyboard 健盘<BR>knock 敲，敲打<BR>lance 切缝<BR>lathe 车床<BR>latitude 自由<BR>lay out 布置<BR>limitation 限度,限制,局限(性)<BR>local intelligence 局部智能<BR>locate 定位<BR>logic 逻辑<BR>longitudinal 纵向的<BR>longitudinally 纵向的<BR>look upon 视作,看待<BR>lubrication 润滑<BR>machine shop 车间<BR>machine table 工作台<BR>machining 加工<BR>made-to-measure 定做<BR>maintenance 维护,维修<BR>majority 多数<BR>make use of 利用<BR>male 阳的,凸形的<BR>malfunction 故障<BR>mandrel 心轴<BR>manifestation 表现,显示<BR>massiveness 厚实，大块<BR>measure 大小,度量<BR>microcomputer 微型计算机<BR>microns 微米<BR>microprocessor 微处理器<BR>mild steel 低碳钢<BR>milling machine 铣床<BR>mineral 矿物,矿产<BR>minimise 把减到最少,最小化<BR>minute 微小的<BR>mirror image 镜像<BR>mirror 镜子<BR>moderate 适度的<BR>modification 修改,修正<BR>modulus 系数<BR>mold 模,铸模<BR>mold 制模,造型<BR>monitor 监控<BR>monograph 专著<BR>more often than not 常常<BR>motivation 动机<BR>mould split line 模具分型线<BR>moulding 注塑件<BR>move away from 抛弃<BR>multi-imprssion mould 多型腔模<BR>narrow 狭窄的<BR>NC (numerical control) 数控<BR>nevertheless 然而,不过<BR>nonferrous 不含铁的,非铁的<BR>normally 通常地<BR>novice 新手,初学者 <BR>nozzle 喷嘴,注口<BR>numerical 数字的<BR>objectionable 有异议的，讨厌的<BR>observe 观察<BR>obviously 明显地<BR>off-line 脱机的<BR>on-line 联机<BR>operational 操作的,运作的<BR>opportunity 时机,机会<BR>opposing 对立的,对面的<BR>opposite 反面<BR>optimization 最优化<BR>orient 确定方向<BR>orthodox 正统的，正规的<BR>overall 全面的,全部的<BR>overbend 过度弯曲<BR>overcome 克服,战胜<BR>overlaping 重叠<BR>overriding 主要的,占优势的<BR>opposite 对立的,对面的<BR>pack 包装<BR>package 包装<BR>pallet 货盘<BR>panel 面板<BR>paraffin 石蜡<BR>parallel 平行的<BR>penetration 穿透<BR>peripheral 外围的<BR>periphery 外围<BR>permit 许可,允许<BR>pessure casting 压力铸造<BR>pillar 柱子,导柱<BR>pin 销,栓,钉<BR>pin-point gate 针点式浇口<BR>piston 活塞<BR>plan view 主视图<BR>plasma 等离子<BR>plastic 塑料<BR>platen 压板<BR>plotter 绘图机<BR>plunge 翻孔<BR>plunge 投入<BR>plunger 柱塞<BR>pocket-size 袖珍<BR>portray 描绘<BR>pot 壶<BR>pour 灌,注<BR>practicable 行得通的<BR>preferable 更好的,更可取的<BR>preliminary 初步的，预备的<BR>press setter 装模工<BR>press 压,压床,冲床,压力机<BR>prevent 妨碍<BR>primarily 主要地<BR>procedure 步骤,方法,程序<BR>productivity 生产力<BR>profile 轮廓<BR>progressively 渐进地<BR>project 项目<BR>project 凸出<BR>projection 突出部分<BR>proper 本身的<BR>property 特性<BR>prototype 原形<BR>proximity 接近<BR>prudent 谨慎的<BR>punch 冲孔<BR>punch shapper tool 刨模机<BR>punch-cum-blanking die 凹凸模<BR> <BR>punched tape 穿孔带<BR>purchase 买，购买<BR>push back pin 回程杆<BR>pyrometer 高温计<BR>quality 质量<BR>quandrant 象限<BR>quantity 量，数量<BR>quench 淬火<BR>radial 放射状的<BR>ram 撞锤<BR>rapid 迅速的<BR>rapidly 迅速地<BR>raster 光栅<BR>raw 未加工的<BR>raw material 原材料<BR>ream 铰大<BR>reaming 扩孔,铰孔<BR>recall 记起,想起<BR>recede 收回,后退<BR>recess 凹槽,凹座,凹进处<BR>redundancy 过多<BR>re-entrant 凹入的<BR>refer 指,涉及,谈及<BR>reference 参照,参考<BR>refresh display 刷新显示<BR>register ring 定位环<BR>register 记录,显示,记数<BR>regrind 再磨研<BR>relative 相当的,比较的<BR>relay 继电器<BR>release 释放<BR>relegate 把降低到<BR>reliability 可靠性<BR>relief valves 安全阀<BR>relief 解除<BR>relieve 减轻,解除<BR>remainder 剩余物,其余部分<BR>removal 取出<BR>remove 切除,切削<BR>reposition 重新安排<BR>represent 代表,象征<BR>reputable 有名的,受尊敬的<BR>reservoir 容器,储存器<BR>resident 驻存的<BR>resist 抵抗<BR>resistance 阻力,抵抗<BR>resolution 分辨率<BR>respective 分别的,各自的<BR>respond 响应,作出反应<BR>responsibility 责任<BR>restrain 抑制<BR>restrict 限制，限定<BR>restriction 限制<BR>retain 保持,保留<BR>retaining plate 顶出固定板<BR>reveal 显示，展现<BR>reversal 反向<BR>right-angled 成直角的<BR>rigidity 钢度<BR>rod 杆,棒<BR>rotate (使)旋转<BR>rough machining 粗加工<BR>rough 粗略的<BR>routine 程序<BR>rubber 橡胶<BR>runner and gate systems 流道和浇口系统<BR>sand casting 砂型铸造 <BR> <BR>satisfactorily 满意地<BR>saw 锯子<BR>scale 硬壳<BR>score 刻划<BR>scrap 废料,边角料,切屑<BR>screwcutting 切螺纹<BR>seal 密封<BR>section cutting plane 剖切面<BR>secure 固定<BR>secure 紧固,夹紧,固定<BR>segment 分割<BR>sensitive 敏感的<BR>sequence 次序<BR>sequential 相继的<BR>seriously 严重地<BR>servomechanism 伺服机构<BR>servomotor 伺服马达<BR>setter 安装者<BR>set-up 机构<BR>sever 切断<BR>severity 严重<BR>shaded 阴影的<BR>shank 柄<BR>shear 剪,切<BR>shot 注射<BR>shrink 收缩<BR>side sectional view 侧视图<BR>signal 信号<BR>similarity 类似<BR>simplicity 简单<BR>single-point cutting tool 单刃刀具<BR>situate 使位于,使处于<BR>slide 滑动,滑落<BR>slideway 导轨<BR>slot 槽<BR>slug 嵌条<BR>soak 浸,泡,均热<BR>software 软件<BR>solid 立体,固体<BR>solidify (使)凝固<BR>solidify (使)固化<BR>solution 溶液<BR>sophisiticated 尖端的,完善的<BR>sound 结实的,坚固的<BR>spark erosion 火花蚀刻<BR>spindle 主轴<BR>spline 花键<BR>split 侧向分型,分型<BR>spool 线轴<BR>springback 反弹<BR>spring-loaded 装弹簧的<BR>sprue bush 主流道衬套<BR>sprue puller 浇道拉杆<BR>square 使成方形<BR>Servomechanism Laboratoies 伺服机构实验室<BR>stage 阶段<BR>standardisation 标准化<BR>startling 令人吃惊的<BR>steadily 稳定地<BR>step-by-step 逐步<BR>stickiness 粘性<BR>stiffness 刚度<BR>stock 毛坯,坯料<BR>storage tube display 储存管显示<BR>storage 储存器<BR>straightforward 直接的<BR>strain 应变<BR>strength 强度<BR>stress 压力,应力<BR>stress-strain 应力--应变<BR>stretch 伸展<BR>strike 冲击<BR>stringent 严厉的<BR>stripper 推板<BR>stroke 冲程,行程<BR>structrural build-up 结构上形成的<BR>sub-base 垫板<BR>subject 使受到<BR>submerge 淹没<BR>subsequent 后来的<BR>subsequently 后来,随后<BR>substantial 实质的<BR>substitute 代替,替换<BR>subtract 减,减去<BR>suitable 合适的,适当的<BR>suitably 合适地<BR>sunk 下沉,下陷<BR>superior 上好的<BR>susceptible 易受影响的<BR>sweep away 扫过<BR>symmetrical 对称的<BR>synchronize 同步,同时发生<BR>tactile 触觉的,有触觉的<BR>tailstock 尾架<BR>tapered 锥形的<BR>tapping 攻丝<BR>technique 技术<BR>tempering 回火<BR>tendency 趋向,倾向<BR>tensile 拉力的,可拉伸的<BR>tension 拉紧,张紧<BR>terminal 终端机<BR>terminology 术语,用辞<BR>theoretically 理论地<BR>thereby 因此,从而<BR>thermoplastic 热塑性的<BR>thermoplastic 热塑性塑料<BR>thermoset 热固性<BR>thoroughly 十分地,彻底地<BR>thread pitch 螺距<BR>thread 螺纹<BR>thrown up 推上<BR>tilt 倾斜,翘起<BR>tolerance 公差<BR>two-plate mould 双板式注射模<BR>tong 火钳<BR>tonnage 吨位,总吨数<BR>tool point 刀锋<BR>tool room 工具车间<BR>toolholder 刀夹,工具柄<BR>toolmaker 模具制造者<BR>toolpost grinder 工具磨床<BR>toolpost 刀架<BR>torsional 扭转的<BR>toughness 韧性<BR>trace 追踪<BR>transverse 横向的<BR>tray 盘，盘子，蝶<BR>treatment 处理<BR>tremendous 惊人的,巨大的<BR>trend 趋势<BR>trigger stop 始用挡料销<BR>tungsten 钨<BR>turning 车削<BR>twist 扭曲，扭转<BR>tracer-controlled milling machine 仿形铣床 <BR>ultimately 终于<BR>undercut moulding 侧向分型模<BR>undercut 侧向分型<BR>undercut 底切<BR>underfeed 底部进料的<BR>undergo 经受<BR>underside 下面,下侧<BR>undue 不适当的,过度的<BR>uniform 统一的,一致的<BR>utilize 利用<BR>Utopian 乌托邦的,理想化的<BR>valve 阀<BR>vaporize 汽化<BR>vaporize (使)蒸发<BR>variation 变化<BR>various 不同的,各种的<BR>vector feedrate computation 向量进刀速率计算<BR>vee 字形<BR>velocity 速度<BR>versatile 多才多艺的,万用的<BR>vertical 垂直的<BR>via prep经,通过<BR>vicinity 附近<BR>viewpoint 观点<BR>wander 偏离方向<BR>warp 翘曲<BR>washer 垫圈<BR>wear 磨损<BR>well line 结合线<BR>whereupon 于是<BR>winding 绕,卷<BR>with respect to 相对于<BR>withstand 经受,经得起<BR>work 工件<BR>workstage 工序<BR>wrinkle 皱纹使皱<BR>yield 生产<BR>zoom 图象电子放大 <BR>
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