氢氟酸相关词汇
<P>氢氟酸 Hydrofluoric Acid - HF<BR>特性 Characteristics<BR>健康危害 Health hazards<BR>急救步骤 First aid procedures<BR>个人防护用品 Personal protective equipment<BR>处理与储运 Handling and transportation<BR>医务治理 Medical treatment<BR>医务治理预先安排的必要 Importance of pre-arrangement for medical treatment<BR>急性接触氢氟酸死亡 Fatality on acute HF exposure<BR>衣服没除去 Clothing not removed<BR>沉浸于游泳池 immersed in swimming pool<BR>40分后救护车 40min ambulance arrived<BR>特别护理 intensive care<BR>7天后右腿截去 7 days right leg amputated<BR>15天各种器官失效-死 15 days multi-organ failure - die <BR>针孔接触 PIN－HOLE CONTACT<BR>清洗空罐 washing empty container<BR>针孔手套 pin-hole gloves<BR>第二天烧伤手指 second day burning finger<BR>拔除指甲 remove finger nail<BR>注射药剂 medical injection</P><P>性质 Properties<BR>无色/冒烟液体 Colorless/fuming liquid<BR>涩味 acrid odor<BR>酸碱度1.0 (0.1 摩尔 溶解) pH 1.0 (0.1M solution)<BR>不相容的:氨,碱 ,硫酸,有机物,橡胶,皮革，玻璃等incompatible: NH3, NaOH, H2SO4, alkalis, organic, rubber, leather, water, glass…..<BR>避免:湿气 Avoid: moisture<BR>健康危害 Health hazard<BR>危害不立刻显出Harmful not immediately apparent<BR>吸入:严重腐蚀呼吸系统 Inhalation: severely corrosive to respiratory system<BR>皮肤接触:腐蚀性,严重的皮肤烧伤不立刻显出、疼痛, 延迟8小时或更长:很快渗透皮肤-内肤与骨骼 skin contact: corrosive, serious skin burns not immediately apparent/painful, delay 8 hours or longer: F ion readily penetrate skin - deep tissue and bone<BR>健康危害 Health hazard<BR>眼睛接触:腐蚀 Eye contact: corrosive<BR>慢性暴露:>6 毫升/天- 氟蚀病,骨骼/关节伤害 chronic exposure: >6gm/day - fluorosis, bone/joint damage…<BR>吞入：腐蚀消化系统,肾功能失效 ingestion: corrosive digestive tract, kidney dysfunction<BR>恶化现有情况 aggravation existing conditions<BR>急救 First aid<BR>工作前要有详细计划 Detailed planned before work<BR>吸入:立刻寻求医务治疗 inhalation: immediate medical help<BR>吞入: 立刻寻求医务治疗 ingestion: immediate medical help<BR>皮肤:长时间清洗,除去衣服….. 立刻寻求医务治疗 skin: wash long time, remove clothing, …..medical help<BR>眼睛: 长时间清洗 ….. 立刻寻求医务治疗 eye: wash long time …..medical help<BR>预安排医务治疗 Pre-arrange medical help<BR>通知/预先安排可能的事件 Inform/prearrange possible incident<BR>备好药物/设备 ready medicines/facilities<BR>知识/物料安全资料表 information/MSDS<BR>信件通知医生 note to physician<BR>处理和贮藏 Handling and storage<BR>紧密闭PE容器 Tightly closed PE container<BR>凉爽/乾燥地方足够通风 cool/dry place adequate ventilation<BR>避免损害 protect damage<BR>围堵/泄漏 containment/spill<BR>特殊材料 /供应商科技 special materials/technology from supplier<BR>遵守/跟随警告 observe/follow warning</P>
<P>使用安全防护用品 Use PPE<BR>定点/全面通风设备 Local preferred/general ventilation<BR>消除热、火源 remove ignition source<BR>泄漏 - 疏散地区 spill - evacuate area<BR>处理- 干碳酸镁,碳酸钠，石灰 treat - dry MgSO4, soda ash/slaked lime </P> 收集 - 废物处理 collect - disposal<BR>清理/中和 clean/neutralize<BR>个人的保护 Personal protection<BR>防毒面具,正确类型 Respiratory, correct type<BR>皮肤:防护衣服,长靴,安全鞋, PVC手套, 化学眼罩 /面罩,围裙 skin: protective clothing, boots/safety shoes, PVC gloves, chemical goggles/full face shield, coveralls….<BR>眼睛:眼罩/面罩 Eye: goggles/full face shield<BR>氢氟酸安全 HF SAFETY<BR>毒药,危险物,腐蚀剂 Poison, danger, corrosive<BR>极端危险的液体/气体 extremely hazardous liquid/vapor<BR>严重烧伤不立刻痛苦/显出 sever burn not immediate painful/visible<BR>致命如吞下或吸进 fatal if swallowed or inhaled<BR>烧伤皮肤,眼睛,呼吸系统 burn skin, eyes, respiratory tract<BR>造成骨骼伤害 cause bone damage<BR>避免进入眼睛,皮肤,衣服 Do not get in eyes, on skin, on clothing<BR>不要吸入气体 do not breath vapor<BR>凉后才打开 cool before opening<BR>足够通风 adequate ventilation<BR>彻底洗清手 wash hand thoroughly<BR>贮藏在紧密关上容器 store in tightly close container<BR>立刻寻求医务治理 CALL MEDICAL HELP IMMEDIATELY<BR>绝对遵守指示、警告 Strictly follow instruction/precaution<BR>绝对使用个人防护用品 Always use PPE
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