基因专业词汇
<P>A</P><P>腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症 adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA) <BR>腺病毒 adenovirus <BR>Alagille综合征 Alagille syndrome <BR>等位基因 allele <BR>氨基酸 amino acids <BR>动物模型 animal model <BR>抗体 antibody <BR>凋亡 apoptosis <BR>路-巴综合征 ataxia-telangiectasia <BR>常染色体显性 autosomal dominant <BR>常染色体 autosome <BR>B<BR>细菌人工染色体 bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) <BR>碱基对 base pair <BR>先天缺陷 birth defect <BR>骨髓移植 bone marrow transplantation <BR>BRCA1/BRCA2 <BR>C<BR>癌 cancer <BR>后选基因 candidate gene <BR>癌 carcinoma <BR>cDNA文库 cDNA library <BR>细胞 cell <BR>染色体 chromosome <BR>克隆 cloning <BR>密码 codon <BR>天生的 congenital <BR>重叠群 contig <BR>囊性纤维化 cystic fibrosis <BR>细胞遗传图 cytogenetic map <BR>D<BR>缺失 deletion <BR>脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) <BR>糖尿病 diabetes mellitus <BR>二倍体 diploid <BR>DNA复制 DNA replication <BR>DNA测序 DNA sequencing <BR>显性的 dominant <BR>双螺旋 double helix <BR>复制 duplication <BR>E<BR>电泳 electrophoresis <BR>Ellis - van Creveld syndrome <BR>酶 enzyme <BR>外显子 exon <BR>F<BR>家族性地中海热 familial Mediterranean fever <BR>荧光原位杂交 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) <BR>脆性X染色体综合征 Fragile X syndrome <BR>G<BR>基因 gene <BR>基因扩增 gene amplification <BR>基因表达 gene expression <BR>基因图谱 gene mapping <BR>基因库 gene pool <BR>基因治疗 gene therapy <BR>基因转移 gene transfer <BR>遗传密码 genetic code (ATGC) <BR>遗传咨询 genetic counseling <BR>遗传图 genetic map <BR>遗传标记 genetic marker <BR>遗传病筛查 genetic screening <BR>基因组 genome <BR>基因型 genotype <BR>种系 germ line <BR>H<BR>单倍体 haploid <BR>haploinsufficiency <BR>造血干细胞 hematopoietic stem cell <BR>血友病 hemophilia <BR>杂合子 heterozygous <BR>高度保守序列 highly conserved sequence <BR>Hirschsprung病 Hirschsprung´s disease <BR>纯合子 homozygous <BR>人工染色体 human artificial chromosome (HAC) <BR>人类基因组计划 Human Genome Project <BR>人类免疫缺陷病毒 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ <BR>获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) <BR>huntington舞蹈病 Huntington´s disease <BR>杂交 hybridization <BR>I<BR>免疫治疗 immunotherapy <BR>原位杂交 in situ hybridization <BR>继承的 inherited <BR>插入 insertion <BR>知识产权 intellectual property rights <BR>K<BR>敲除 knockout <BR>L<BR>白血病 leukemia <BR>库 library <BR>键、连接 linkage <BR>部位、场所 locus <BR>优势对数评分 LOD score <BR>淋巴细胞 lymphocyte <BR>M<BR>畸形 malformation <BR>描图 mapping <BR>标记 marker <BR>黑色素瘤 melanoma <BR>孟德尔 Mendel, Johann (Gregor) <BR>孟德尔遗传 Mendelian inheritance <BR>信使RNA messenger RNA (mRNA) <BR>[分裂]中期 metaphase <BR>微阵技术 microarray technology <BR>线立体DNA mitochondrial DNA <BR>单体性 monosomy <BR>小鼠模型 mouse model <BR>多发性内分泌瘤病 multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 (MEN1) <BR>突变 mutation </P> N<BR>神经纤维瘤病 neurofibromatosis <BR>尼曼-皮克病 Niemann-Pick disease, type C (NPC) <BR>non-directiveness <BR>RNA印记 Northern blot <BR>核苷酸 nucleotide <BR>神经核 nucleus <BR>O<BR>寡核苷酸 oligo <BR>癌基因 oncogene <BR>P<BR>p53 <BR>Parkinson病 Parkinson´s disease <BR>专利权 patent <BR>血系/谱系 pedigree <BR>表型 phenotype <BR>物理图谱 physical map <BR>多指畸形/多趾畸形 polydactyly <BR>聚合酶链反应 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) <BR>多态性 polymorphism <BR>定位克隆 positional cloning <BR>原发性免疫缺陷 primary immunodeficiency <BR>引物 primer <BR>原核 pronucleus <BR>前列腺癌 prostate cancer <BR>蛋白 protein <BR>R<BR>隐性 recessive <BR>逆转录病毒 retrovirus <BR>核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid (RNA) <BR>核糖体 ribosome <BR>risk communication <BR>S<BR>序列标记位点 sequence-tagged site (STS) <BR>联合免疫缺陷 severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) <BR>性染色体 sex chromosome <BR>伴性的 sex-linked <BR>体细胞 somatic cells <BR>DNA印记 Southern blot <BR>光谱核型 spectral karyotype (SKY) <BR>替代 substitution <BR>自杀基因 suicide gene <BR>综合征 syndrome<BR>T<BR>技术转让 technology transfer <BR>转基因的 transgenic <BR>易位 translocation <BR>三体型 trisomy <BR>肿瘤抑制基因 tumor suppressor gene <BR>V<BR>载体 vector <BR>W<BR>蛋白质印记 Western blot <BR>Wolfram综合征 Wolfram syndrome<BR>Y<BR>酵母人工染色体 yeast artificial chromosome (YAC)
页:
[1]