中英汽车词汇(四)
阻流板 step,reflectro,baffle <BR>速度环量 circulation (circulation of stream) <BR>液流角 flow angle <BR>滑差 slip <BR>速比 speed ratio <BR>变矩比 torque ratio <BR>能容系数 capacity factor <BR>零速转速 stall speed <BR>空转转速 racing speed <BR>变矩范围 torque conversion range <BR>偶合范围 coupling range <BR>偶合点 coupling point <BR>锥形渐开线齿轮 conical involute gear <BR>变速齿轮 transmission gear <BR>分动齿轮(分动机构) transfer gear <BR>变速齿轮组 change gear set <BR>滑动齿轮 sliding gear <BR>常啮齿轮 constant mesh gear <BR>倒档中间齿轮 reverse idler gear <BR>行星齿轮机构 planetary gears <BR>行星齿轮 planet gear <BR>行星架 planet carrier <BR>太阳齿轮 sun gear <BR>内齿轮 internal or king gear <BR>外侧行星齿轮 outer planet gear <BR>内侧行星齿轮 inner planet geear <BR>长行星齿轮 long planet gear <BR>短行星齿轮 shor planet gear <BR>双联行星齿轮 compound planet gear <BR>中间齿轮 intermediate gear(counter gear) <BR>副轴齿轮 counter shaft gear <BR>副轴 counter shaft <BR>变速器输入轴 transmission imput shaft <BR>变速器输出轴 transmission output shaft <BR>变速器主动齿轮轴 transmission drive gear shaft <BR>变速器主轴 transmission main shaft <BR>变速器中间轴 transmission countershaft <BR>变速器轴的刚度 rigidity of shaft <BR>变速齿轮比(变速比) transmission gear ratio <BR>传动比 gear ratio <BR>主压力 line pressure <BR>调制压力 modulated pressure <BR>真空调制压力 vacuum modulator pressure <BR>速控压力 governor pressure <BR>缓冲压力 compensator or trimmer pressure <BR>限档压力 hold presure <BR>前油泵 front pump (input pump) <BR>液力传动装置充油压力 hydrodynamic unit change pressure <BR>后油泵 gear pump (output pump) <BR>回油泵 scavenge oil pump <BR>调压阀 pressure -regulator vavle <BR>电磁阀调压阀 solenoid regulator valve <BR>液力变矩器旁通阀 converter bypass valve <BR>速控阀 governor valve <BR>选档阀 selectro valve <BR>换档阀 shift valve <BR>信号阀 signal valve <BR>继动阀 relay valve <BR>换档指令发生器 shift pattern generator <BR>档位指示器 shift indicator(shift torwer) <BR>先导阀 priority valve <BR>流量阀 flow valve <BR>重迭阀 overlap valve <BR>液力减速器控制阀 retarder control valve <BR>液力起步 fluid start <BR>零速起动 stall start <BR>液力变矩器锁止 converter lockup <BR>全液压自动换档系统 hydraulic automatic control system <BR>电液式自动换档系统 electronic -hydraulic automatiec <BR>换档 shift <BR>升档 upshift <BR>降档 downshift <BR>动力换档 power shfit <BR>单向离合器换档 freewheel shfit <BR>人工换档 manual shfit <BR>自动换档 automaitc shfit <BR>抑制换档 inhibited shift <BR>超限换档 overrun shift <BR>强制换档 forced shift <BR>换档点 shift point <BR>叶片转位 blade angle shift <BR>换档滞后 shift hysteresis <BR>换档循环 shift schedule <BR>换档规律 process of power shift <BR>动力换档过程 timing <BR>换档定时 property of automatic shift <BR>换档品质 property of automatic shft <BR>换档元件 engaging element <BR>换档机构 gearshift <BR>操纵杆 control lever <BR>变速杆 stick shift(gear shift lever) <BR>(副变速器)变速杆 range selector <BR>变速叉 shifting fork (gear shift fork) <BR>分动箱控制杆 transfer gear shift fork <BR>变速踏板 gear shift pedal <BR>变速轨(拨叉道轨) shift rail <BR>直接变速 direct change(direct control) <BR>方向盘式变速 column shift (handle change) <BR>按钮控制 finger-tip control <BR>槽导变速 gate change <BR>空档位置 neutral position <BR>直接驱动 direct drive <BR>高速档 top gear(high gear) 低速档 bottom gear(low speed gear) <BR>第一档 first gear <BR>第二档 second gear <BR>超速档 overdirve gear <BR>经济档 economic gear <BR>倒档 reverse gear <BR>爬行档 creeper gear <BR>驱动特性 drive performance <BR>反拖特性 coast performance <BR>定输入扭矩特性 constant input torque performance <BR>全油门特性 full throttle performance <BR>寄生损失特性 no load (parasitic losses)performance <BR>原始特性 primary characteristic <BR>响应特性 response characteristic <BR>吸收特性 absorption characteristic <BR>全特性 total external characteristic <BR>输入特性 characteristic of enhance <BR>输出特性 characteristic of exit <BR>力矩特性 torque factor(coefficient of moment) <BR>过载系数 overloading ratio <BR>变矩系数 torque ratio <BR>能容系数 capacity factorr <BR>几何相似 geometry similarity <BR>运动相似 kinematic similarity <BR>动力相似 dynamic similarity <BR>透穿性 transparency <BR>万向节和传动轴 universal joint and drive shaft <BR>万向节 universal joint <BR>非等速万向节 nonconstant velocity universal joint <BR>等速万向节 constant velocity universal joint <BR>准等速万向节 near constant velocity universal joint <BR>自承式万向节 self-supporting universal joint <BR>非自承式万各节 non self suporting universal joint <BR>回转直径 swing diameter <BR>等速平面 constant velocity plane <BR>万向节夹角 true joint angle <BR>十字轴式万向节 cardan (hookes)universal joint <BR>万向节叉 yoke <BR>突缘叉 flange york <BR>滑动叉 slip yoke <BR>滑动节,伸缩节 slip joint <BR>花键轴叉 slip shaft yoke <BR>轴管叉(焊接叉) tube(weld yoke) <BR>十字轴 cross(spider) <BR>十字轴总成 cross assembly <BR>挠性元件总成 flexible universal joint <BR>球销式万向节 flexible member assembly <BR>双柱槽壳 housing <BR>球环 ball <BR>球头轴 ball head <BR>球头钉 button <BR>中心球和座 centering ball and seat <BR>球笼式万向节 rzeppa universal joint <BR>钟形壳 outer race <BR>星型套 inner race <BR>保持架 cage <BR>可轴向移动的球笼式万向节 plunging constant velocity joint <BR>筒形壳 cylinder outer race <BR>柱形滚道星形套 inner race withcylinder ball grooves <BR>偏心保持架 non-concentric cage <BR>滚动花键球笼式万向节 ball spline rzeppa universal joint <BR>外壳 outer housing <BR>内壳体 inner housing <BR>球叉式万向节 weiss universal joint <BR>球叉 ball yoke <BR>定心钢球 centering ball <BR>三球销万向节 tripod universal joint <BR>三柱槽壳 housing <BR>三销架 spider <BR>双联万向节 double cardan universal joint <BR>凸块式万向节 tracta universal joint <BR>凸块叉 fork yoke <BR>榫槽凸块 tongue and groove couplijng <BR>凹槽凸块 groove coupling <BR>传动轴 drive shaft(propeller shaft) <BR>传动轴系 drive line <BR>传动轴形式 drive shaft type <BR>两万向节滑动的传动轴 two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft <BR>两万向节外侧滑动传动轴 two joint ouboard slip drive shaft <BR>单万向节传动轴 single joint coupling shaft <BR>组合式传动轴 unitized drive shaft <BR>传动轴减振器 drive shaft absorber <BR>传动轴中间轴承 drive shaft center bearing <BR>传动轴管焊接合件 weld drive shaft tube assembly <BR>传动轴特征长度 drive shaft length <BR>传动轴谐振噪声 resonant noise of rive shaft <BR>传动轴的临界转速 critical speed of drive shaft <BR>传动轴总成的平衡 balance of drive shaft assembly <BR>允许滑动量 slip <BR>相位角 phase angle <BR>传动轴安全圈 drive shaft safety strap <BR>驱动桥 drive axle(driving axle) <BR>类型 type <BR>断开式驱动桥 divided axle <BR>非独立悬架式驱动桥 rigid dirve axle <BR>独立悬架式驱动桥 independent suspension drive axle 转向驱动桥 steering drive axle <BR>贯通式驱动桥 tandem axles <BR>“三速”贯通轴 three-speed tandem axles <BR>单驱动桥 single drive axle <BR>多桥驱动 multiaxle drive <BR>减速器 reducer <BR>主减速器 final drive <BR>单级主减速器 single reduction final drive <BR>双级主减速器 double reduction final drive <BR>前置式双级主减速器 front mounted double reduction final drive <BR>后置式双级主减速器 rear mounted double reduction final drive <BR>上置式双级主减速器 top mounted double reducton final drive <BR>行星齿轮式双级主减速器 planetary double reduction final drive <BR>贯通式主减速器 thru-drive <BR>双速主减速器 two speed final drive <BR>行星齿轮式双速主减速器 two speed planetary final drive <BR>双级双速主减速器 two speed double reduction final drive <BR>轮边减速器 wheel reductor(hub reductro) <BR>行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 planetary wheel reductor <BR>行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器 differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) <BR>外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器 spur geared wheel reductor <BR>差速器 differential <BR>锥齿轮式差速器 bevel gear differential <BR>圆柱齿轮式差速器 spur gear differential <BR>防滑式差速器 limited -slip differential <BR>磨擦片式自锁差速器 multi-disc self -locking differential <BR>凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器 self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate <BR>自动离合式自锁差速器 automotive positive locking differential <BR>强制锁止式差速器 locking differential <BR>液压差速器 hydraulic differential <BR>轴间差速器 interaxial differential <BR>差速器壳 differential carrieer(case) <BR>主降速齿轮 final reduction gear <BR>驱动轴减速比 axle ratio <BR>总减速比 total reduction ratio <BR>主降速齿轮减速比 final reduction gear ratio <BR>双减速齿轮 double reduction gear <BR>差速器主齿轮轴 differential pinion-shaft <BR>差速器侧齿轮 differential side gear <BR>行星齿轮 spider gear(planetary pinion) <BR>螺旋锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear <BR>双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear <BR>格里林齿制 gleason tooth <BR>奥林康型齿制 oerlikon tooth <BR>锥齿轮齿数 number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears <BR>锥齿轮齿宽 face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears <BR>平面锥齿轮 plane bevel gear <BR>奥克托齿形 octoid form <BR>平顶锥齿轮 contrate gear <BR>齿面接触区 circular tooth contact <BR>齿侧间隙 backlash in circular tooth <BR>差速器十字轴 differential spider <BR>差速器锁止机构 differential locking -device <BR>差速器锁止系数 differential locking factor <BR>差速器壳轴承 carrier bearing <BR>桥壳 axle housing <BR>整体式桥壳 banjo housing <BR>可分式桥壳 trumpet-type axle housing <BR>组合式桥壳 unitized carrier-type axle housing <BR>对分式桥壳 split housing <BR>冲压焊接桥壳 press-welding axle housing <BR>钢管扩张桥壳 expanded tube axle housing <BR>锻压焊接桥壳 forge welding axle housing <BR>整体铸造式桥壳 cast rigid axle housing <BR>半轴 axle shaft <BR>全浮式半轴 full-floating axle shaft <BR>半浮式半轴 semi-floating axle shaft <BR>四分之三浮式半轴 three-quarter floating axle shaft <BR>驱动桥最大附着扭矩 slip torque <BR>驱动桥额定桥荷能力 rating axle capactiy <BR>驱动桥减速比 driveaxle ratio <BR>驱动桥质量 drive axle mass <BR>单铰接式摆动轴 single-joint swing axle <BR>双铰接式摆动轴 double joint swig axle <BR>悬架系 suspension system <BR>悬架 suspension <BR>类型 type <BR>非独立悬架 rigid axle suspension <BR>独立悬架 independent suspension <BR>平衡悬架 equalizing type of suspension 组合式悬架 combination suspension <BR>可变刚度悬架 variable rate suspension <BR>纵置板簧式 parallel leaf spring type <BR>上置板簧式 over slung type <BR>下置板簧式 under slung type <BR>双横臂式 double with-bone arm type <BR>横置板簧式 transversal leaf spring type <BR>双纵臂式 double trailing arm type <BR>单横臂式 single transverse arm type <BR>双横臂式 double -wishbone type <BR>单横臂式 singe trailing arm type <BR>双纵臂式 double-trailing arm type <BR>单斜臂式 single oblique arm tyep <BR>四连杆式 four link type <BR>扭矩套管式 torque tube drive type <BR>第迪安式 De Dion type <BR>烛式 sliding pillar type <BR>麦弗逊式 MacPherson type <BR>金属弹簧式 metal spring type <BR>空气弹簧式 air spring type <BR>油气弹簧式 hydro-pneumatic spring type <BR>橡胶液体弹簧式 hydro-rubber spring type <BR>橡胶弹簧式 rubber spring type <BR>液体弹簧式 hydraulic spring type <BR>三点悬架 three-point suspension <BR>四点悬架 four-point suspension <BR>部件 assembly and parts <BR>悬架臂 suspension arm <BR>上悬架臂 upper suspension arm <BR>控制臂 control arm <BR>上控制臂 upper control arm <BR>下控制臂 lower control arm <BR>纵臂 trailing arm <BR>横臂 transverse arm <BR>斜臂 oblique arm <BR>支撑梁 support beam <BR>横向推力杆 lateral rod <BR>纵向推力杆 longitudinal rod <BR>拉杆 tension rod <BR>压杆 strut bar <BR>支撑杆 strut bar <BR>扭矩套管 torque tube <BR>变截面弹簧 tapered spring <BR>钢板弹簧 leaf spring(laminated spring) <BR>副钢板弹簧 auxiliary spring <BR>非对称钢板弹簧 unsymmetrical leaf spring <BR>单片式钢板弹簧 single leaf spring <BR>多片式钢板弹簧 muotileaved spring <BR>纵向钢板弹簧 longitudinal leaf spring <BR>螺旋弹簧 coil spring (helicalspring) <BR>空气弹簧 air spring <BR>囊式空气弹簧 bellow type air spring <BR>膜式空气弹簧 diaphragm typeair spring <BR>橡胶弹簧 rubber spring type <BR>液体弹簧 hydraulic spring <BR>油气弹簧 hydro-pneumatic spring type <BR>单气室油气弹簧 single chamber hydragas spring <BR>双气室油气弹簧 double chamber hydragas spring <BR>液体弹簧 hydraulic spring <BR>底盘弹簧 chassis spring <BR>四分之一椭圆形弹簧 quarter elliptic spring <BR>半椭圆形弹簧 half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring) <BR>四分之三椭圆形弹簧 three quarter elliptic spring <BR>全椭圆形弹簧 full elliptic spring <BR>悬臂弹簧 cantilever spring <BR>簧上质量 sprung weight <BR>簧下质量 unsprung weight <BR>垫上弹簧载荷量 spring capacity at pad <BR>地面弹簧载荷量 spring capacity at ground <BR>弹簧静挠度 spring static deflection <BR>弹簧跳动间隙 bump clearance of spring <BR>弹簧中心距 distance between spring centers <BR>减振器 shock absorber <BR>筒式减振器 telescopic shock absorber <BR>油压缓冲器 hydraulic buffer <BR>负荷调平式减振器 load -levelling shock absorber <BR>液压减振器 dydraulic shock absorber <BR>可调减振器 adjustable shock absorber <BR>摇臂式减振器 lever type shock absorber <BR>磨擦式减振器 frictional shock absorber <BR>充气减振器 gas-filled shock absorber <BR>动力减振器 dynamic shock absorber <BR>减振器卸荷阀 shock absorber relief valve <BR>减振器进油阀 shock absorber intake valve <BR>减振器示功图 damper indicator diagram <BR>减振器液 damper fluid <BR>横向稳定器 stabilizer anti-roll bar <BR>滑动座 sliding seat <BR>滑板 sliding plate <BR>弹簧架 spring bracket <BR>弹簧主片 spring leaf <BR>钢板弹簧吊耳 leaf spring shackle <BR>钢板弹簧衬套 leaf spring bushing <BR>钢板弹簧销 leaf spring pin <BR>弹簧卷耳 spring eye <BR>U型螺栓 U bolt 钢板弹簧中心螺栓 leaf spring center bolt <BR>橡胶衬套 rubber bushing <BR>缓冲块 buffer stopper <BR>限位块 limiting stopper <BR>平衡轴 trunnion shaft <BR>平衡轴支座 trunnion base <BR>臂轴 arm shaft <BR>平横臂 equalizer <BR>螺纹衬套 screw bushing <BR>(车身)高度阀 levelling valve <BR>车架 auxiliary tank <BR>整体车架 unitized frame <BR>上弯式梁架 upswept frame (kick up frame) <BR>短型车架 stub frame <BR>发动机支架 engine mounting <BR>半径杆 radius rod <BR>平衡杆 stabilizer bar <BR>制动反应杆 brake reaction rod <BR>分开式车身和车架 separated body and frame <BR>车轮 wheel <BR>车轮尺寸名称 wheelsize designation <BR>车轮类型 wheel type <BR>单式车轮 single wheel <BR>双式车轮 dual wheel <BR>整体轮毂式车轮 wheel with integral hub <BR>组装轮辋式车轮 demountable rim wheel <BR>对开式车轮 divided wheel <BR>可调车轮 adustable wheel <BR>辐板式车轮 disc wheel <BR>可反装式车轮 reversible wheel <BR>辐条式车轮 wire wheel <BR>安装面 attachment face <BR>安装面直径 attachment face diameter <BR>双轮中心距 dual spacing <BR>半双轮中心距 half dual spacing <BR>轮缘 flange <BR>固定轮缘 fixed flange <BR>轮缘规格代号 flange size disignation <BR>轮缘高度 flange height <BR>轮缘半径 flange radius <BR>轮级端部半径 flange edge radius <BR>轮级宽度 flange width <BR>内轴承座肩 inner bearing cup shoulder <BR>内移距 inset <BR>横向跳动 lateral run-out <BR>外移距 outset <BR>径向跳动 radius run-out <BR>轮辋 rim <BR>轮辋尺寸名称 rim size disignation <BR>轮辋宽度 rim width <BR>标定轮辋宽度 specified rim width <BR>轮辋直径 rim diameter <BR>标定轮辋直径 specified rim diameter <BR>轮辋类型 rim types <BR>整体式(深槽式) one-piece(drop-center DC) <BR>半深槽式 semi-drop center (SDC) <BR>二件式 two-piece <BR>三件式 three-piece <BR>四件式 four-piece <BR>轮毂座 hub seat <BR>五件式 five-piece <BR>轮辋轮廓类型 rim contour classification <BR>深槽轮辋 drop center rim(DC) <BR>深槽宽轮辋 wide drop center rim(WDC) <BR>半深槽轮辋 semi-drop center rim(SDC) <BR>平底轮辋 flat base rim <BR>平底宽轮辋 wide flat base rim (WFB) <BR>全斜底轮辋 full tapered bead seat rim (TB) <BR>可拆卸轮辋 demountable rim wheel <BR>对开式轮辋 divided rim(DT) <BR>轮辋基体 rim base <BR>轮辋基体偏移距 rim base offset <BR>轮辋偏移距 rim bevel distance <BR>气门嘴孔 valve hole <BR>气门嘴孔的位置 rim hole location <BR>锁圈槽 gutter <BR>锁圈槽沟 gutter groove <BR>锁圈槽顶 gutter tip <BR>隔圈 spaceband <BR>隔圈宽度 spacerband width <BR>标定轮辋直径 specified rim diameter <BR>标定轮辋宽度 specified rim width <BR>花键 spline <BR>弹性锁圈 spring lock ring <BR>辐条式车轮轮毂 shell (wire shell) <BR>轮辋槽 well <BR>槽角 well angle <BR>槽深 well depth <BR>槽底半径 well iner radius <BR>槽的位置 well position <BR>槽顶圆角半径 well radius top <BR>槽宽度 well width <BR>中心孔 center hole <BR>中心线 center line <BR>夹紧块 clamp <BR>夹紧螺栓 clamping bolt <BR>锥型座(螺帽定位用) cone seat (for retaining nut) <BR>可拆卸档圈 detachable endless flange <BR>可拆卸弹簧档圈 detachable spring flange <BR>可拆卸锥形座圈 detachable endless taper bead seat ring <BR>轮辐 disc <BR>辐条 wire spoke <BR>零移距 zeroset <BR>弯距 bending moment <BR>动态径向疲劳试验 dynamic radial fatigue test <BR>横向疲劳试验 cornering fatigue test <BR>轴安装 axel mounting <BR>轴颈安装 journal mounting <BR>孔径 bore <BR>轮胎 tyre (tire) <BR>轮胎系列 tyre series <BR>轮胎规格 tyre size <BR>轮胎标志 tyre marking <BR>速度符号 speed symbol <BR>胎面磨耗标志 tread wear indicator <BR>骨架材料 framework material 层数 number of plies <BR>层级 ply rating <BR>外胎 cover <BR>内胎 inner tube <BR>胀大轮胎 grown tyre <BR>充气轮胎 pneumatic tyre <BR>新胎 new tyre <BR>有内胎轮胎 tubed tyre <BR>无内胎轮胎 tubeless tyre <BR>水胎 curing bag <BR>保留生产轮胎 reserved old series of tyre <BR>普通断面轮胎 conventional section tyre <BR>低断面轮胎 low section tyre <BR>超低断面轮胎 super low section tyre <BR>宽基轮胎 wide base tyre <BR>斜交轮胎 diagonal tyre <BR>子午线轮胎 radial ply tyre <BR>活胎面轮胎 removable tread tyre <BR>越野轮胎 cross-country tyre <BR>沙漠轮胎 sand tyre <BR>浇注轮胎 cast tyre <BR>调压轮胎 adjustable inflation tyre <BR>海棉轮胎 foam filled tyre <BR>常压轮胎 atomospheric pressure tyre <BR>内支撑轮胎 internal supporter tyre <BR>拱形轮胎 arch tyre <BR>椭圆形轮胎 elliptical tyre <BR>实心轮胎 solid tyre <BR>粘结式实心轮胎 cured on solid tyre <BR>非粘结式实心轮胎 pressed on solid tyre <BR>圆柱实心轮胎 cylindrical base solid tyre <BR>斜底实心轮胎 conical base solid tyre <BR>抗静电实心轮胎 anti-static solid tyre <BR>导电实心轮胎 conductive solid tyre <BR>耐油实心轮胎 oil-resistance solid tyre <BR>高负荷实心轮胎 high load capacity solid tyre <BR>胎面花纹 treadpattern <BR>纵向花纹 circumferetial pattern <BR>横向花纹 transverse pattern <BR>公路花纹 highway tread pattern <BR>越野花纹 cross-country tread pattern <BR>混合花纹 dual purpose tread pattern <BR>定向花纹 directional tread pattern <BR>雪泥花纹 mud and snow pattern <BR>花纹细缝 pattern sipe <BR>花纹块 pattern block <BR>花纹条 pattern rib <BR>花纹沟 groove <BR>花纹加强盘 tie-bar of pattern <BR>花纹角度 pattern angle <BR>花纹纹深度 pattern depth <BR>花纹展开图 patttern plan <BR>光胎面 smooth tread <BR>胎冠 crown <BR>胎面 tread <BR>胎面行驶面 tread cap <BR>胎面基部 tread base <BR>胎面基部胶 tread slab base <BR>胎面过渡胶 transition rubber of tread <BR>缓冲层 breaker <BR>带束层 belt <BR>缓冲胶片 breaker strip <BR>包边胶 tie-in strip <BR>完带层 cap ply <BR>胎体 carcass <BR>帘 面层 cord ply <BR>隔离胶 insulation rubber <BR>封口胶 sealing rubber <BR>胎里 tyre cavity <BR>内衬层 inside liner <BR>气密层 innerliner <BR>胎肩 shoulder <BR>胎肩区 shoulder area <BR>胎肩垫胶 shoulder wedge <BR>胎侧 sidewall <BR>屈挠区 flexing area <BR>胎侧胶 sidewall rubber <BR>装饰胎侧 decorative sidewall <BR>装饰线 decorative rib <BR>装配线 fitting line <BR>防擦线 kerbing rib <BR>胎圈 bead <BR>钢丝圈 bead ring <BR>钢丝包胶 wire covering <BR>胎圈座 bead seat <BR>胎圈座角度 beat seat angle <BR>胎圈座圆角半径 bead seat radius <BR>胎圈座宽度 bead seat width <BR>可选择的胎圈座轮廓 bead seat optional contours <BR>凹陷型 center-pente(CP) <BR>平峰型 flat hump(FH) <BR>凸峰型 round hump(RH) <BR>特殊座架 special ledge(SL) <BR>胎圈芯 bead core <BR>三角胶 apex <BR>胎圈补强带 bead reinforcing strip <BR>胎圈包布 chafer <BR>胎圈外护胶 bead filler rubber <BR>胎踵 bead heel <BR>胎趾 bead toe <BR>胎圈底部 bead base <BR>内胎胎身 tube body <BR>断面宽度 section width <BR>断面高度 section height <BR>高宽比(H/S) aspect ratio(H/S) <BR>外直径 overall diameter <BR>自由半径 free radius <BR>转向系 steering system <BR>类型 type <BR>机械转向系 manual steering system <BR>动力转向系 power steering system <BR>转向操纵机构 steering control mechanism <BR>直列式转向器 in-line steering gear <BR>四边联杆式转向机构 parallelogram linkage steering <BR>整体式动力转向机构 integral type power steering <BR>总成和部件 assemblies and parts <BR>转向万向节 steering universal joint <BR>转向传动轴 steering inner articulated shaft 转向管柱 steering column <BR>球轴承套管式转向管柱 tube and ball type steering column <BR>可伸缩式转向管柱 telescopic steering column <BR>折叠式转向管柱 collapsible steering column <BR>倾斜和缩进式转向管柱 tilt and telescopic steering column <BR>吸能式转向管柱 energy-absorbing steering column <BR>网络状转向柱管 net type steering column <BR>转向轴 steering shaft <BR>转向横轴 cross shaft <BR>转向盘 steering wheel <BR>倾斜式方向盘 tilt steering wheel <BR>机构转向器 manual steering gear <BR>蜗杆滚轮式转向器 worm and roller steering gear <BR>转向器盖 cover of steering gear <BR>壳体 housing <BR>转向蜗杆 steering worm <BR>滚轮 roller <BR>滚轮轴 roller shaft <BR>侧盖 side cover <BR>摇臂轴 pitman arm shaft <BR>循环球式转向器 recirculating ball steering gear <BR>循环球和螺母式转向器 recirculating ball and nut steering gear <BR>循环球齿条齿扇式转向器 recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear <BR>转向螺母 steering nut <BR>钢球 ball <BR>转向螺杆 steering screw <BR>循环球-曲柄销式转向器 recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear <BR>指销 stud <BR>蜗杆指销式转向器 worm and peg steering gear <BR>转向齿轮 steering pinion <BR>转向齿条 steering rack <BR>动力转向器 power steering stgear <BR>整体式动力转向器 integral power steering gear <BR>常压式液压动力转向器 constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear <BR>常流式液压动力转向器 constant flow hydraulic power steering gear <BR>螺杆螺线式转向器 screw and nut steering gear <BR>蜗杆指销式转向器 worm and peg steering gear <BR>齿轮齿条式转向器 rack and pinion steering gear <BR>变传动比转向器 steering gear with variable ratio <BR>转向控制阀 steering control valve <BR>滑阀式转向控制器 spool valve type <BR>阀体 valve housing <BR>滑阀 valve spool <BR>转阀式转向控制阀 rotary valve type <BR>扭杆 torsion bar <BR>转向动力缸 power cylinder <BR>转向油泵 power steerig pump <BR>转向油罐 oil reservoir <BR>转向传动杆系 steering linkage <BR>动力转向系布置 power steering system layout <BR>反作用阀 reactive valve <BR>梯形转向机构 ackerman steering <BR>整体式转向梯形杆系 ackerman steering linkdage <BR>分段式转向梯形杆系 divided ackerman steering linkage <BR>中间转向杆 intermediate steering rod <BR>转向摇臂 pitman arm <BR>转向直拉杆 steering drag link <BR>中间转向联杆 center steering linkdage <BR>端部螺塞 end plug <BR>球头销 ball stud <BR>球头座 ball cup <BR>压缩弹簧 compression spring <BR>梯形机构 tie rod linkage <BR>梯形臂 tie rod arm <BR>转向横拉杆 steering tie rod <BR>接头 socket <BR>横拉杆端接头 tie rod end <BR>分段式梯形机构 split tie rod type tie rod linkage <BR>摆臂 swing arm <BR>动力转向 power steering <BR>气压式动力转向 air-power steering <BR>液压式动力转向 hydraulic power steerig <BR>液压常流式动力转向 hydraulic constant flow type power steering <BR>液压储能式动力转向 hydraulic accumulator power steering <BR>慢速转向 slow steeirng <BR>快速转向 fast steering (quick steering) <BR>过度转向 oversteering <BR>转向不足 understeering <BR>转向系刚度 steering system stiffness <BR>转向盘自由行程 free play of steering wheel <BR>转向器转动力矩 rotating torque of steering gear <BR>转向力矩 steering mometn <BR>转向阻力矩 steering resisting torque <BR>转向力 steering force <BR>转向传动比 steering gear ratio (steering ratio0 <BR>恒定转向传动比 constant ratio steering <BR>可变转向传动比 variable ratio steering <BR>转向系角传动比 steering system angle ratio <BR>转向器角传动比 steering gear angle ratio 转向传动机构角传动比 steering linkage angle ratio <BR>转向器传动效率 steerign gear efficiency <BR>正效率 forward efficiency <BR>逆效率 reverse efficiency <BR>转向器扭转刚度 torsional stiffness of steering gear <BR>转向盘总圈数 total number of steering wheel turns <BR>转向器总圈数 total turns of steering gaer <BR>转向器传动间隙 steering gar cleanrance <BR>摇臂轴最大转角 max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft <BR>转向摇臂最大摆角 max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm <BR>转向器反驱动力矩 reverse rotating torque of steering gear <BR>转向器最大输出扭矩 steering gear max. Output torque <BR>最大工作压力 max. Working pressure <BR>额定工作压力 rated working pressure <BR>转向油泵理论排量 theoretical displacement of pump <BR>限制流量 limited flow <BR>转向控制阀预开隙 pre-opened play of steering contol valve <BR>转向控制阀全开隙 totally -opened play of steering control valve <BR>转向控制阀内泄漏量 internal leakage in steering control valve <BR>转向控制阀压力降 pressure loss in steering control valve <BR>转向器角传动比特性 steering gear angle ratio characteristic <BR>转向器传动间隙特性 steering gear clearance characterstic <BR>转向器传动效率特性 steering gear efficeieny characteristic <BR>转向力特性 steering force characteristic <BR>动力转向系灵敏度特性 power steering systme response characteristic <BR>转向控制阀压力降特性 steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic <BR>前桥 front axle <BR>工字梁 I-beam <BR>双工字梁 twin I-beam <BR>非驱动桥 dead axle <BR>转向节 steering knuckle <BR>挂车转向装置 steering system of trailer <BR>中央主销式转向装置 central king pin type steering systme <BR>无主销转向装置 no king pin type steering system <BR>全杆式转向装置 all linkage tyep steering system <BR>球销式转向节 ball and socket steering knuckle <BR>转向节止推轴承 steering knuckle thrust bearing <BR>前轮轴 front wheel spindle <BR>转向盘轴 steering spindle <BR>转向节轴 knuckle spindle <BR>转向节臂 steering knuckle arm <BR>(转向节)主销 knuckle pin(King pin) <BR>反拳式前桥 reverse elliott axle <BR>反拳式转向节 reverse elliott steering knuckle <BR>叉式前桥 elliott type axle <BR>叉式转向节 elliott steering knuckle <BR>制动系 braking ssytem <BR>类型 tyep <BR>行车制动系统 service braking sytem <BR>应急制动系统 secondary (emergency )braking sytem <BR>驻车制动系统 parking braking system <BR>辅助制动系统 auxiliary braking system <BR>自动制动系统 automatic braking sytem <BR>人力制动系统 muscular energy braking sytem <BR>助力制动系统 energy assisted braking system <BR>动力制动系统 non-muscular energy braking system <BR>惯性制动系统 inertial braking styem <BR>重力制动系统 gravity braking sytem <BR>单回路制动系统 single-circuit braking system <BR>双回路制动系统 dual -ciurcuit braking system <BR>单管路制动系统 single-line braking system <BR>双管路制动系统 dual braking sytem <BR>多管路制动系统 multi-line braking sytem <BR>连续制动系统 continuous braking sytem <BR>半连续制动系统 semi-continuous braking sytemm <BR>非连续制动系统 non-continuous braking system <BR>伺服制动系统 servo braking system <BR>液压制动系统 hydraulic braking sytem <BR>电磁制动系统 electormagnetic braking sytem <BR>机械制动系统 mechanical braking sytem <BR>组合制动系统 combination braking sytem <BR>基本术语 bsic terms <BR>制动装备 braking equipment <BR>组成部件 constituent elements <BR>制动力学 braking mechanics 渐进制动 gradual braking <BR>制动能源 braking energy source <BR>制动力矩 braking torque <BR>总制动力 total braking force <BR>干扰后效制动力矩 distrubing residual braking torque <BR>总制动距离 total braking distance <BR>有效制动距离 active braking distance <BR>制动力分配率 braking force distaribution rate <BR>制动效能因素(制动强度) braking efficiency factro <BR>制动力 braking work <BR>瞬时制动功率 instantaneous braking power <BR>保护压力 rptection pressure <BR>报警压力 alarm pressure <BR>制动系滞后 braking system hysteresis <BR>制动效果百分数 percentage of the braking efficiency <BR>停车距离(制动距离) stopping distance <BR>充分发出的平均减速度 mean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD) <BR>制动反应时间 reaction time <BR>促动时间 actuating time <BR>初始反应时间 initial response time <BR>制动力增长时间 build-up time of braking force <BR>有效制动时间 active braking time <BR>释放时间 release time <BR>驾驶员反应时间 reaction time of driver <BR>机构滞后时间 mechanism hysteresis time <BR>增长时间 build-up time of braking force <BR>主制动时间 main braking time <BR>总制动时间 total braking tiem <BR>停车时间 stopping tiem <BR>开启行程 opening travel <BR>空行程 spare travel <BR>中间行程 mid-travel <BR>制动储备行程 reserve brake travel <BR>断油行程 cut-off travel <BR>行程损失 loss of travel <BR>缩小比(减压比) reduction ratio <BR>回缩 retraction <BR>两片法 two-plate method <BR>单片法 single-plate method <BR>含水量 moistrue content <BR>单轮控制 individual wheel control <BR>多轮控制 multi wheel control <BR>轴控制 axle control <BR>边控制 side control <BR>对角控制 diagonal control <BR>组合多轴控制 combined multi-axle control <BR>可变选择 variable selection <BR>最低控制速度 minimum control speed <BR>传感器信号选择 sensor signal <BR>低选择 select-low <BR>高选择 select-high <BR>预定选择 predetermined selectin <BR>车轮选择 selection by wheel <BR>平均选择 average selecton <BR>分辨率 resolution rate <BR>控制周期 control cycle <BR>控制频率 control frequency <BR>控制力 control force <BR>作用力 control froce <BR>制动器效能因素 application force <BR>制动器材的滞后 brake hysteresis <BR>制动器输出力矩 brake output torque <BR>制动器额定力矩 brake rating torque <BR>制动蹄效能因素 brake shoe efficiency factro <BR>制动蹄作用压力 application pressure of brake shoe assebmly <BR>制动蹄释放压力 release pressure of brake shoe <BR>最大制动蹄中心升程 maximum shoe centre lift <BR>制动鼓直径 drum diameter <BR>制动鼓宽度 drum width <BR>制动鼓厚度 drum thickness <BR>制动盘厚度 disc thickness <BR>(鼓或盘)的摩擦面积 swept area <BR>制动衬片吸收功率 power absorption of lining <BR>制动衬片包角 lining arc <BR>制动衬片单位面积制动力 lining drag <BR>衬片摩擦系数 lining mu <BR>衬片摩擦面积/每轴 lining area/axle <BR>衬片摩擦面积/每个制动器 lining area/brake <BR>踏板行程 pedal travel <BR>踏板自由行程 free pedal travel <BR>踏板最大行程 maximum pedal travel <BR>踏板力 pedal effort <BR>有效踏板长度 effective pedal length <BR>踏板速比 pedal velocity ratio <BR>踏板回位弹簧力 pedal return spring load <BR>踏板回位弹簧刚度 pedal return spring rate <BR>制动初速度 initial speed of braking <BR>制动减速度 braking deceleration <BR>瞬时制动减速度 instantaneous braking deceleration <BR>平均制动减速度 mean braking deceleration <BR>最大制动减速度 maximum braking deceleration <BR>石油基制动液 petroleum base brake fluid <BR>非石油基制动液 non-petroleum base brake fluid 最低湿沸点 minimum wet boiling point <BR>防冻液 anti-freeze liquid <BR>冷却液 cooling liquid <BR>供能装置 energy supplying device <BR>真空泵 vacuum pump <BR>喷射器 ejector <BR>真空罐(筒) vacuum tank <BR>空压机 air compressor <BR>气缸盖 cylinder head <BR>气缸体 cylinder block <BR>活塞 piston <BR>火塞环 piston ring <BR>连杆 connecting rod <BR>活塞销 piston pin <BR>曲轴 crank shaft <BR>进气阀 intake valve <BR>排气阀 exhaust valve <BR>储气罐(筒) air storage reservoir <BR>调压阀 pressure regulating valve <BR>单向阀 single check valve <BR>止回阀、单向阀 check valve <BR>滤清器 filter <BR>进气滤清器 air intake filter <BR>排气滤清器 air exhaust filter <BR>管路滤清器 line filter <BR>滤网(芯) strainer <BR>油水分离器 oil and water seperator <BR>防冻器 aiti-freezer <BR>空气干燥器 air dryer <BR>排放阀 drain valve <BR>压力保护阀 pressrue protection valve <BR>控制装置 control device <BR>行车制动踏板装置 service braking pedal device <BR>制动踏板 braking pedal <BR>踏板护套 pedal pad <BR>踏板支架 pedal brackeet <BR>衬套 bushing <BR>套管 collar <BR>销轴 axis pin <BR>回位弹簧 retruen spring <BR>驻车制动操纵装置 parking brake control device <BR>操纵杆 control lever <BR>操纵杆支架 control lever bracket <BR>操纵杆导套 control lever guide collar <BR>齿杆(棘轮) rod rack(ratchet) <BR>棘抓 ratchet pawl <BR>操纵揽绳 control cable <BR>平衡臂 equalizer <BR>拉杆(拉绳) pull rod(pull wire) <BR>拉杆导套 pull rod guide collar <BR>制动杆 brake lever <BR>手制动杆 hand lever <BR>气制动阀 aire brake valve <BR>单腔气制动阀 single-chamber air brake valve <BR>推杆 plunger <BR>气阀 air valve <BR>平衡弹簧 equalizing spring <BR>膜片 diaphragm <BR>双腔气制动阀 dual-chamber air brake valve <BR>串列式双腔气制动阀 series dual-chamber air brake valve <BR>并列式双腔气制动阀 parallel dual-chamber air brake valve <BR>三腔气制动阀 triple-chamber air brake valve <BR>三通路控制阀 three way control valve <BR>双向止回阀(双通单向阀) dual way check valve <BR>继动阀 relay valve <BR>快放阀 quick release valve <BR>继动快放阀 relay and quick release valve <BR>挂车制动阀 trailer braking valve <BR>挂车制动应急继动阀 trailer braking relay emergency valve <BR>挂车制动保护阀 trailer braking protecton valve <BR>挂车制动放松阀 trailer braking relax valve <BR>手控制动阀 hand braking valve <BR>传能装置 transmission device <BR>制动主缸 brake master cylinder <BR>有补偿孔式制动主缸 compensating brake master cylinder <BR>无补偿孔式制动主缸 portless brake master cylinder <BR>串列双腔式制动主缸 series dual chamber brake master cylinder <BR>盘式制动器制动缸 disc brake cylinder <BR>双腔制动主缸 tandem master cylinder <BR>主腔 primary chamber <BR>应急腔 secondary chamber <BR>膜片 diaphragm <BR>主缸缸体 master cylinder body <BR>皮碗防护垫 cup protector <BR>主皮碗 primary cup <BR>皮圈(副皮碗) ring cup <BR>副皮碗 secontary cup <BR>弹簧座 spring seat <BR>活塞挡圈 piston stopper <BR>卡环 snap ring <BR>主缸推杆 master cylinder push rod <BR>连接叉 clevis <BR>防尘罩(套) boot <BR>残留阀 residual valve <BR>储液室 fluid reservoir <BR>主缸储液室 master cylinder reservoir <BR>储液室盖 fluid reservoir cap <BR>进油阀 inlet valve <BR>第一活塞 first piston <BR>第二活塞 secondary piston <BR>轮缸 wheel cylinder <BR>伺服机构 servo mechanism <BR>助力器 booster <BR>真空助力器 vacuum booster <BR>反馈杠杆 reaction lever <BR>反馈盘 reaction plate <BR>伺服阀 servo valve <BR>反馈柱塞 reaction plunger <BR>伺服活塞 servo piston <BR>助力活塞 boosting piston <BR>伺服膜片 servo diaphragm <BR>助力膜片 boosting diaphragm <BR>真空增压器 vacuum intensifier <BR>控制阀体 control valve body <BR>阀门弹簧 valve spring <BR>控制膜片回位弹簧 control diaphragm return spring <BR>控制膜片 control diaphragm <BR>控制活塞 control piston <BR>控制活塞皮碗 control piston cup <BR>辅助缸缸体 auxiliary cylinder body <BR>液压活塞 hydraulic piston <BR>液压阀 hydraulic valve <BR>端盖 end plate <BR>气压助力器 air booster <BR>气压-液压增压器 air over hydraulic intensifier <BR>气顶油助力器 air over hydraulic booster <BR>管件 pipe unit <BR>管路 pipe-line
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