中英汽车词汇(九)
喷镀 sputter <BR>电镀 electroplate <BR>调质 hardening and high temperature tempering <BR>韧度 toughness <BR>红硬性 red hardness <BR>脆性 brittleness <BR>冷脆性 cold brittleness <BR>淬硬性(淬透性) hardenability <BR>金相学 metallography <BR>宏观组织 macro-structure <BR>显微组织 micro-structure <BR>低倍照相 macrography <BR>金相图 phase diagram <BR>奥氏体 austenite <BR>马氏体 martensite <BR>珠光体 pealite <BR>贝氏体 bainite <BR>铁素体 ferrite <BR>索氏体 sorbite <BR>屈氏体 troostite <BR>渗碳体 cementite <BR>莱氏体 ledeburite <BR>临界点 critical point <BR>白点 flake <BR>晶体大小 grain size <BR>再结晶 recrystallization <BR>离析性 segregation <BR>共晶 eutectic <BR>热处理炉 heat treatment furnace <BR>加热炉 heating frunace <BR>分批炉 batch furnace <BR>反射炉 reverberatory furnace <BR>电炉 electric furnace <BR>电阻炉 resistance furnace <BR>马弗炉 box furnace(muffle furnace) <BR>井式炉 shaft furnace <BR>油炉 oil-fired furnace <BR>坑式炉 low-shaft furnace <BR>连续炉 continous furnace <BR>真空炉 vacuum furnace <BR>退火炉 annealing furnace <BR>高频炉 high-frequency furnace <BR>渗碳炉 carburizing furnace <BR>感应炉 induction furnace <BR>滚式炉 roller hearth oven <BR>煤气炉 gas-fired furnace <BR>台车式炉 truck-loading furnace <BR>炉床 hearth <BR>退火箱 annealing box <BR>淬火槽 quenching bach <BR>渗碳箱 technical service <BR>油槽 sump <BR>喷沙机 sander <BR>喷丸室 shot blast chamber <BR>硬度计(回跳,肖氏) sclerometer <BR>肖氏硬度计 shore hardness tester <BR>红外线高温计 infrared pyrometer <BR>汽车维护 vehicle maintenance <BR>汽车修理 vehicle repair <BR>汽车维护制度 system of vehicle maintenance and repair <BR>汽车维修性 maintainability of vehicle <BR>汽车技术状况 technical condition of vehicle <BR>汽车完好技术状况 good condition of vehicle <BR>汽车不良状况 bad condition of vehicle <BR>汽车工作能力 working ability of vehicle <BR>汽车技术状况参数 parameters for technical condition of vehicle <BR>汽车极限技术状况 limiting condition of vehicle <BR>汽车技术状况变化规律 regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle <BR>运行缺陷 operational defect <BR>制造缺陷 manufacturing defect <BR>设计缺陷 design defect <BR>事故性缺陷 accidental defect <BR>汽车耗损 vehicle wear-out <BR>汽车零件磨损 wear of vehicle part <BR>磨损过程 wear process <BR>正常磨损 normal wear <BR>极限磨损 limiting wear <BR>允许磨损 permissible wear <BR>磨损率 wear rate <BR>机械磨损 mechanical wear <BR>化学磨损 chemical wear <BR>热磨损 thermic wear <BR>疲劳磨损 fatigue wear <BR>腐蚀性磨损 corrosion wear <BR>故障磨损 failure wear <BR>故障 malfunctioning <BR>断裂 breakdown <BR>损坏 damage <BR>更换(零件) replacing <BR>擦伤 scratching <BR>刮伤 scoring <BR>点蚀 pitting <BR>粘附 adhesion <BR>咬粘 seizure <BR>烧伤 burning <BR>穴蚀 cavitation <BR>老化 ageing <BR>疲劳 fatigue <BR>变形 deformation <BR>缺陷 defect <BR>汽车故障 vehicle failure <BR>完全故障 complete failure <BR>局部故障 partial failure <BR>致命故障 critical failure <BR>严重故障 major failure <BR>一般故障 minor failure <BR>汽车故障现象 symptom of vehicle failure <BR>抢气 mixture robbery <BR>呛油 fuel fouling <BR>盘车 turning <BR>飞车 run way <BR>工作粗暴 rough running <BR>早燃 preignition <BR>回火 back fire <BR>自燃现象 dieseling (after run) <BR>爆震(爆燃) detonation <BR>火花(点火)爆燃 spark knock <BR>燃料爆燃 fuel knock(gas knock) <BR>不发火(不点火) misfiring <BR>调速不匀 hunting <BR>过度停顿 flat spot <BR>调速器工作不匀 governor hunting <BR> 回流 back flow <BR>串气 blow-by <BR>稀释 dilution <BR>滤清器阻塞 clogged filter <BR>润滑超量 overlubrication <BR>(气缸)上油 oil pumping <BR>(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油 after dripping <BR>(燃气系)气阻 vapor lock <BR>结胶 gum deposit <BR>敲缸 knock <BR>拉缸 cylinder score <BR>咬缸 cylinder sticking <BR>轴颈擦伤 journal score <BR>刮伤 scuff <BR>拉瓦 bearing score <BR>(化油器)汽湿现象 percolation <BR>化油器结冰 carburetor icing <BR>活塞敲缸 piston knock(piston slap) <BR>活塞裙部挤扁 collapse of piston skirt <BR>气门挺杆发响 tappet noise (valve knock) <BR>汽门弹簧颤动 valve spring surge <BR>(蓄电池)硫化 sulphation <BR>(蓄电池)过度放电 over discharge <BR>(火花塞)铅沉积 lead fouling <BR>(火花塞)积碳 carbon fouling <BR>真空提前失效 defective vacuum advance <BR>高压线跳火错乱 secondary wire crossfiring <BR>转向反冲 steering kickback <BR>离合器炸裂 clutch explosion <BR>制动踏板发软 spongy brake pedal <BR>制动踏板费力 hard pedal <BR>制动器发响 noisy brake <BR>制动踏板过低 low brake pedal <BR>制动盘摆动 disc runout <BR>制动失效 brake fade <BR>减震器失效 defective shock absorber <BR>轮胎烧耗 burn rubber <BR>轮胎急速磨损 peel rubber <BR>漂滑效应 hydro-planing (aqua-planing) <BR>(由于紧急制动)紧急滑行 impending skid <BR>滑行 skid <BR>充气不足 under-inflation <BR>异响 abnormal knocking <BR>泄漏 leakage <BR>过热 overheat <BR>失控 out of control <BR>乏力 lack of power <BR>污染超限 illegal exhaust and noise <BR>费油 excessive consumption of fuel and oil <BR>振抖 fluttering <BR>故障率 failure rate <BR>平均故障率的观察值 observed mean failure rate <BR>故障树型分析法 fault tree analysis <BR>汽车维护类别 class of vehicle maintenance <BR>定期维护 periodic maintenance <BR>季节性维护 seasonal maintenance <BR>技术保养 technical service <BR>清洗 washing <BR>技术检查 check-up <BR>保养里程 service cycle <BR>每日保养 daily sevice <BR>防护 preserving <BR>冬季保养 winter check-up <BR>夏季保养 summer check-up <BR>走合维护 running -in maintenance <BR>汽车修理类别 class of vehicle repair <BR>汽车大修 major repair of vehicle <BR>汽车中修 medium repair of vehicle <BR>汽车小修 current repair of vehicle <BR>总成修理 unit repair <BR>零件修理 parts repair <BR>计划修理 scheduled repair <BR>定期修理 regulation repair <BR>视情修理 repari on techincal condition <BR>非计划修理 unscheduled repair <BR>修复 reconditioning <BR>修理里程 mileage between repair <BR>拆开 separating <BR>拆下 withdrawing <BR>拆卸 disassembling <BR>校正 aligning <BR>装配 fitting <BR>重新装配 reassembling <BR>调整 adjusting <BR>单独修理 individual repair <BR>汽车报废 motor vehicle liquidation <BR>报废 scrapping <BR>汽车维护工艺 technological process of vehicle maintenance <BR>汽车维护作业 operation of vehicle maintenance <BR>汽车维护工艺过程 technological process of vehicle maintenance <BR>汽车修理工艺 technology of vehicle repair <BR>汽车修理工艺过程 technological process of vehicle repair <BR>技术检验 technical checking <BR>检视 inspection <BR>零件检验分类 inspection and clasification of parts <BR>走合、磨合 running-in <BR>冷磨合 cold running-in <BR>热磨合 hot running-in <BR>修理尺寸 repair size <BR>走(磨)合期 running-in period <BR>走(磨)合过程 running -in process <BR>走(磨)合工况 running-in conditions <BR>加速磨损期 repriod of accelerated wear <BR>极限间隙 limiting clearance <BR>允许间隙 permissible clearance <BR>装配间隙 assembling clearance <BR>汽车维修工艺设备 technological equipment of vehicle maintenace and repair 汽车维修技术标准 technical standard of vehicle repair <BR>汽车诊断 vehicle diagnosis <BR>汽车检测 detecting test of vehicle <BR>诊断参数 diagnostic parameters <BR>诊断规范 diagnostic norms <BR>汽车维修管理 admisistration of vehicle amintenance <BR>汽车维护方法 method of vehicle maintenance <BR>汽车维护流水作业法 flow method of vehicle maintenance <BR>汽车维护定位作业法 method of vehicle maintenance on universal post <BR>总成互换修理法 unit exchange repairing method <BR>周转总成 reversible unit <BR>混装修理法 depersonalized repairmethod <BR>就车修理法 personalized repair method <BR>汽车维修指标 indices of vehicle maintenance and repari <BR>汽车维护生产纲领 production program of vehicle maintenance <BR>汽车维修生产纲领 production program of vehicle repair <BR>汽车诊断周期 period of vehicle diagnosis <BR>汽车维护周期 period of vehicle maintenance <BR>汽车维修竣工辆次 number of vehicles being received from maintenance or repair <BR>汽车大修平均在厂车日 average days in plant during major of vehicles <BR>汽车大修平均在修车日 average days during major repair of vehicles <BR>汽车维修平均工时 average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair <BR>汽车大修返修率 returning rate of major repair of vehicle <BR>汽车小修频率 frequency of current repair of vehicles <BR>汽车大修间隔里程 average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles <BR>汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率 labour productivity of repair man <BR>汽车维护企业 enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair <BR>汽车维修场(站) maintenance depot (station )of vehicle <BR>汽车停车场(库) park <BR>汽车修理厂 vehicle repair plant <BR>汽车总成修理厂 unit repair plant for vehicle <BR>汽车诊断站 vehicle diagnostic station <BR>汽车检测站 detecting test station of vehicle <BR>汽车维修网点 network of vehicle maintenance and repair <BR>汽车维修工具和设备 instrument and device for vehicle maintenance and repair <BR>螺丝刀 screwdriver <BR>花扳手 ring spanner <BR>锉刀 file <BR>双头扳手 double-ended spanner <BR>鲤鱼钳 combinaton pliers <BR>轮胎螺栓扳手 wheel wrench <BR>厚度规 feeler gauge <BR>杆式气缸量规 bar-type cylinder gauge <BR>气缸压力表 cylinder compression gauge <BR>活塞台钳 piston vice <BR>活塞加热器 piston heater <BR>活塞环工具 piston ring tool <BR>活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳) piston ring plier(piston ring tongs) <BR>压环器 piston ring compressor <BR>花塞环锉 piston ring file <BR>活塞销拉器 piston-pin extractor <BR>连杆矫正器 connecting rod alignment fixture <BR>气门座刀具 valve seat cutter <BR>气门弹簧压缩器 valve spring compressor <BR>气门研磨工具 valve grinding tool ( valve lapper) <BR>调整气门间隙扳手 tappet wrench <BR>浮子室液面仪 float level gauge <BR>歧管压力表 manifold pressure gauge set <BR>点火正时灯(正时观测灯) ignition timing light (stroboscope) <BR>燃烧分析仪 combusion teste <BR>断电器触点闭合角 dwell meter <BR>火花塞间隙量规 plug gap gauge <BR>火花塞套筒扳手 spark plug box(socket)spanner <BR>蓄电池液体比累计 battery hydrometer <BR>汽车架 car stand (jack stand) <BR>轮轴架 axle stand <BR>前束量尺 toe-in gauge <BR>外倾测量器 camber gauge <BR>制动踏板压下器 brake depresor <BR>制动器放气软管 hose for brake bleeding <BR>车架量规 frame gauge <BR>轮毂拆卸器 hub puller <BR>车轮拆卸器 wheel wrench <BR>拆装轮胎用撬杠 tire-lever <BR>打气筒 tire pump <BR>螺旋千斤顶 screw jack <BR>轮胎压力计 presure gauge 油壶 oil can <BR>手油泵 manual fuel pump <BR>黄油枪 grease gun <BR>起动摇把 starting crank <BR>工具袋 tool bag <BR>车身修整工具 body bumping tool <BR>发动机测功机 engine dynamomete <BR>发动机综合试验机 engine analyzer <BR>发动机示波器 engine scope(oscillograph) <BR>电子诊断式发动机试验仪 electronic diagnostis engine tester <BR>滚筒式测功试验台 roller type dynamometer (test bed) <BR>发动机加速测功仪 free acceleraton engine tester <BR>容积式油耗计 volumetric fuel meter <BR>燃烧(废气)分析仪 combustion teste <BR>红外线废气分析仪 infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer <BR>异响诊断仪 abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment <BR>气缸漏气率检验仪 cylinder leak tester <BR>发动机分析仪 engine analysis apparatus <BR>进气歧管真空度表 intake manifold vacuum meter <BR>气缸压力表 cylinder pressure gauge <BR>调整用的试验检测仪 tune-up tester <BR>底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer <BR>底盘润滑机 chassis lubricator <BR>曲轴箱窜气量测定仪 blow-by meter <BR>反作用力制动试验台 reaction type brake tester <BR>惯性式制动试验台 inertia type brake tester <BR>转向盘间隙测量仪 steering wheel freeplay gauge <BR>侧滑试验台 side-slip checking stand <BR>前照灯检验仪 head light checking equipment <BR>气缸孔垂直检验仪 cylinder perpendicularity gauge <BR>主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪 main bearing aligning gauge <BR>移动式车轮平衡机 portable wheel balancer <BR>固定式车轮平衡机 wheel balancer <BR>车轮动平衡机 dynamic wheel balancer <BR>镗缸机 cylinder boring machine <BR>气缸珩磨机 cylinder honing machine <BR>直线镗削机 line borer <BR>气门修整机 valve reseater <BR>销孔珩磨机 pinhole honer <BR>曲轴磨床 crankshaft grinding machine <BR>气门研磨机 valve grinding machine <BR>气门面磨光机 valve refacer <BR>气门座偏心磨光机 eccentric valve seat grinder <BR>研磨机 lapping machine <BR>电子点火试验器 electronic ignition tester <BR>点火线圈试验器 ignition coil tester <BR>氖管火花试验器 neon spark tester <BR>电容器试验器 condenser tester <BR>电枢试验器 armature tester <BR>制动盘专用车床 disc lathe <BR>制动蹄片磨削装置 brake shoe grinder <BR>制动鼓车床 brake drum lathe <BR>制动液自动更换装置 brake flusher <BR>制动系空气排除器 brake bleeder <BR>城市公共交通 urban public transport <BR>公共交通方式 public transport mode <BR>城市公共交通系统 urban public transport system <BR>大运量客运系统 mass transit system <BR>快速轨道交通 rail rapid transit (RRT) <BR>地铁 subway <BR>单轨运输系统 monorail transit system <BR>垂直运输系统 vertical transit system <BR>应急公共交通系统 emergency pulbic transport system <BR>公共交通优先 public transport priority <BR>公共汽车优先通行系统 bus priority sytem <BR>城市公共交通标志 urban public transport sign <BR>公共交通工具 public transport means <BR>公共交通线路 public transport line <BR>公共交通线路设施 public transport line facilities <BR>公共交通线路网 public transport network <BR>公共交通车站 public transport stop(station) <BR>公共交通停车场 public transport parking place <BR>公共交通枢纽 public transport junction <BR>城市公共交通规划 urban public transport planning <BR>公共交通线路布局 public transport network distribution <BR>公共交通站场布局 public transport yard and station arrangement <BR>城市公共交通客流预测 urban public transport passenger fow forecast <BR>城市公共交通客流调查 urban public transport passenger fow survey <BR>城市公共交通票价制 urban public transport fare structure 城市公共交通运行调度 urban public transport scheduling <BR>公共交通工具及设备 public transportation means and device <BR>公共汽车 bus priority sytem <BR>小公共汽车 minibus <BR>长途公共汽车 long-distance bus <BR>旅游车 touring bus <BR>单车 single bus <BR>通道式公共汽车 articulated bus <BR>双层公共汽车 double-deck bus <BR>低地板式公共汽车 low-floor bus <BR>出租汽车 taxi <BR>无轨电车 trolley bus <BR>通道式无轨电车 articulated trolly bus <BR>有轨电车 tram <BR>快速有轨电车 light rail rapid transit car <BR>轨道车 rail car <BR>车列 car row <BR>列车 train <BR>地下铁道列车 subway train <BR>单轨车 monorail car <BR>磁垫车 magnetic levitated vehicle <BR>行人传送带 passenger belt <BR>车厢 carriage <BR>客舱 cabin <BR>车门 service door <BR>安全门 emergency exit <BR>车窗 window <BR>车顶通风窗 ventilator <BR>安全监视窗 curb window <BR>地板 floor <BR>踏板 step <BR>车内通道 passage <BR>铰接装置 articulated equipment <BR>司机座椅 driver seat <BR>乘务员座椅 attendant seat <BR>乘客座椅 passenger seat <BR>扶手 handrail <BR>车厢顶灯 roof light <BR>门灯 door light <BR>服务台 service table <BR>废票箱 invalidated ticket box <BR>路牌 Iine number plate <BR>前路牌 front number plate <BR>后路牌 rear number plate <BR>侧路牌 side number plate <BR>出租汽车标志 taxi sign <BR>车厢空调设备 air-conditioning equipment <BR>车用直流电度表 vehicle D.C kilowatt-hour meter <BR>车用扩音机 vehicle microphone <BR>车用播音机 vehicle broadcaster <BR>车用计费器 taxi meter <BR>乘客计数器 passenger counter <BR>自动售票器 passimeter <BR>自动检票机 automatic ticket checker <BR>集电装置 power collector <BR>接地链 grounding chanin <BR>车内净高 interior height <BR>车厢通道宽度 passage width <BR>车门开度 door opening degree <BR>车厢地板高度 floor height <BR>一级踏板高度 first step height <BR>踏板级间高度 step spacing <BR>座位间距 seat spacing <BR>车厢站立面积 standing area <BR>座位数 seating capacity <BR>定员 rated passenger capacity <BR>最大载客量 maximum passenger capacity <BR>运营管理 operation management <BR>市区线路 urban line <BR>郊区线路 suburban line <BR>长途线路 intercity line <BR>地面线路 ground line <BR>地下线路 underground line <BR>高峰线路 peak-hour line <BR>昼夜线路 day and night line <BR>夜间线路 night line <BR>快车线路 express line <BR>固定线路 fixed line <BR>临时线路 temporary line <BR>游览线路 touring line <BR>环形线路 loop line <BR>高架线路 elevated line <BR>干线 artery <BR>支线 branch <BR>折返线 turn line <BR>正线 main line <BR>站线 siding <BR>段管线 section line <BR>岔线 branch line <BR>特别用途线 special line <BR>单向行驶线段 one-way section <BR>轨距 gauge <BR>调度站 control station <BR>调度中心 control center <BR>中途调度站 intermediate control office <BR>起点站 origin station <BR>终点站 terminal <BR>中途站 stop(station) <BR>始发站 origin stop <BR>快车站 express bus stop <BR>招呼站 request stop <BR>定时车站 timed stop <BR>换乘站 transfer stop <BR>枢扭站 junction station <BR>港湾式车站 bus bay <BR>长途公共汽车站 long distance bus sto <BR>出租汽车站 taxi statio <BR>站名 sto name <BR>站号 stop number <BR>站牌 stop board <BR>夜班车站牌 night-bus stop board <BR>路别 line number <BR>候车亭 bus shelter <BR>售票厅 waiting room <BR>检票口 ticket entrance <BR>验票口 ticket exit <BR>站台 platform <BR>岛式站台 island platform <BR>侧式站台 side platform <BR>自动扶梯 escalator <BR>换乘停车场 park-and-ride place <BR>多层停车场 parking lot <BR>牵引供电系统 tractive power supply system <BR>直流牵引变电站 D.C traction substation <BR>馈线 feeder <BR>馈线网 feeder network <BR>触线网 trolly wire network <BR>供电方式 power supply mode <BR>供电分区 power supply zone <BR>供电臂 supply arm <BR>分线器 frog <BR>并线器 trailing frog <BR>交叉器 crossover</CC>
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