常用工程英语词汇
<P>Construction Site 建筑工地<BR> Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。<BR> Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。<BR> Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。<BR> Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开<BR> Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。<BR> Hot work in progress 正在施工<BR> No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 <BR> Safety footwear.穿安全靴 <BR> Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。<BR> Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险 <BR> Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 <BR> This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。<BR> This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。<BR> This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 <BR> This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。<BR> We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。<BR> Working overhead 上面在施工 <BR><P> </P>
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<P><BR>关于建筑的英语词汇<BR>to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建 <BR> architecture 建筑学 <BR> building 修筑,建筑物 <BR> house 房子 <BR> skyscraper 摩天大楼 <BR> block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block) <BR> monument 纪念碑 <BR> palace 宫殿 <BR> temple 庙宇 <BR> basilica 皇宫,教堂 <BR> cathedral 大教堂 <BR> church 教堂 <BR> tower 塔,塔楼 <BR> ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼 <BR> column 柱 <BR> colonnade 柱列 <BR> arch 拱 <BR> town planning 市政 (美作:city planning) <BR> building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 <BR> greenbelt 绿地 <BR> elevation 建筑物的三面图 <BR> plan 设计图 <BR> scale 比例尺 <BR> to prefabricate 预制 <BR> excavation 挖土,掘土 <BR> foundations 基 <BR> to lay the foundations 打地基 <BR> course of bricks 砌好的砖列 <BR> scaffold 脚手架 <BR> scaffolding 脚手架 </P>
<P><BR>工程词汇 </P>
<P>质量合格证书 certification of fitness <BR>原材料 raw material <BR>底板 bottom plate <BR>垫层 cushion <BR>侧壁 sidewall <BR>中心线center line <BR>条形基础 strip footing <BR>附件 accessories <BR>型钢 profile steel <BR>钢板 steel plate <BR>熔渣 slag <BR>飞溅 welding spatter <BR>定位焊 tacking <BR>引弧 generating of arc <BR>熄弧 quenching of arc <BR>焊道 welding bead <BR>坡口 beveled edges <BR>外观检查 visual inspection <BR>重皮 doubleskin <BR>水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction <BR>成型 molding <BR>直线度 straightness accuracy <BR>焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion <BR>水平度 levelness <BR>铅垂度 verticality <BR>翘曲变形 buckling deformation <BR>角尺 angle square <BR>对接焊缝 butt weld <BR>母材 parent metal <BR>法兰密封面 flange sealing surface <BR>夹层interlayer <BR>表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration <BR>挠曲变 bending deformation <BR>超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination <BR>压力容器 pressure vessel <BR>预制下料prefabrication baiting <BR>排版直径 set-type diameter <BR>焊缝 welding line <BR>中幅板 ? center plate <BR>测量方法 measuring method <BR>基准点 datum mark <BR>跳焊 skip welding <BR>允许偏差 allowable variation <BR>补强板 stiffening plate <BR>开孔 tapping <BR>对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing <BR>角钢 angle iron <BR>安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle <BR>吊装立柱 hoisting upright column <BR>焊接钢管 welded steel pipe <BR>向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope <BR>带板 band plate <BR>槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring <BR>环口 collar extension <BR>局部变形 local distortion <BR>环缝 circumferential weld <BR>顶板 top plate <BR>拱顶 vault <BR>顶板加强肋 stiffening rib <BR>对接 butt joint <BR>胎具 clamping fixture <BR>卷板机 plate bending rolls <BR>中心支架 center bearing bracket <BR>椭圆度 ovality <BR>等分线 bisectrix <BR>搭接宽度lap width <BR>点焊spot welding <BR>搭接焊 overlap welding <BR>对称：symmetrically <BR>螺旋爬梯cockle stairs <BR>放料阀baiting valve <BR>液位计 content gauge <BR>充水试验 filling water test <BR>错边量 unfitness of butt joint <BR>底圈 foundation ring <BR>真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test <BR>丁字焊缝 tee welding <BR>渗透探伤 oil whiting test <BR>充水试验 filling water test <BR>内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint <BR>foundation settlement 基础沉降 <BR>测量基准点 datum mark <BR>稳定性试验 stability test <BR>排气阀 outlet valve <BR>角钢 angle steel <BR>构件 component part <BR>机械损伤 mechanical damage <BR>缩孔 shrinkage cavity <BR>enfoldment 折迭 <BR>碳钢管 carbon steel tube <BR>公称直径 nominal diameter <BR>预埋件 embedded part <BR>轴测图 axonometric drawing <BR>布置图arrangement diagram <BR>氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting <BR>低合金钢管low alloy steel <BR>热影响区 heat affected area <BR>修磨polish <BR>砂轮片grinding wheel <BR>等离子plasma panel <BR>重皮 coldlap <BR>凹凸unevenness <BR>缩口necking down <BR>端面 head face <BR>倾斜 偏 差 dip deviation <BR>外径 external diameter <BR>砂轮grinding wheel <BR>管件 pipe casting <BR>单线 图single line drawing <BR>平齐parallel and level <BR>两端 two terminals <BR>满扣 buckle <BR>螺栓 紧 固 bolton <BR>周边 periphery <BR>附加 应 力 additional stress <BR>同轴 度 axiality <BR>平行 度 parallelism <BR>随机 stochastic <BR>允许 偏 差 allowable variation <BR>重直 度verticality <BR>水平 度 levelness <BR>隔离 盲 板 blind plate <BR>氩弧 焊argon arc welding <BR>压盖 螺 栓 gland bolt <BR>间距spacing <BR>有效 期 period of validity <BR>担任 take charge of undertake <BR>焊条 welding rod <BR>碳钢 焊 条carbon steel <BR>焊丝 welding wire <BR>熔化 焊 melting <BR>钢丝 steel wire <BR>气体 保 护 焊 gas shielded arc welding <BR>烘干drying <BR>清洗ablution <BR>制度system <BR>焊接 工 艺welding procedure <BR>相应corresponding <BR>手工 电 弧 焊manual electric arc welding <BR>手工 钨 极 manual tungsten electrode <BR>打底render <BR>电源power source <BR>交流alternating current <BR>焊件 weldment <BR>管壁 厚 度 pipe thickness <BR>对接 焊 缝 butt weld <BR>工件 壁 厚 workpiece <BR>飞溅 物 splash <BR>沾污 smirch <BR>油污 oil stain <BR>细锉 smooth file <BR>铣刀 milling cutter <BR>氧化 膜 oxide film <BR>脱脂 处 理 ungrease treatment] <BR>棉质 纤 维 cotton fibre <BR>丙酮acetone <BR>硫 sulfur <BR>焊剂 welding flux <BR>钢板 steel plate <BR>纵向 焊 缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam <BR>筒节 shell ring <BR>封头 end socket <BR>卷管 reelpipe <BR>强度试验strength test <BR>起弧arc starting <BR>穿堂 风draught <BR>熔合fusion <BR>反面reverse side <BR>整体integral <BR>封堵block up <BR>焊口 weld bond <BR>医用 胶 布medical proof fabric <BR>高频 high frequency <BR>焊炬welding torch <BR>送气air supply <BR>电流衰减装置current attenuation <BR>气体延时保护装置time delay <BR>熄弧quenching of arc <BR>成型molding <BR>钢印代号steel seal <BR>质量分析quality analysis <BR>负责人principal <BR>审批examine and approve <BR>补焊工艺repair welding <BR>压缩机compression pump <BR>平焊法兰welded flange <BR>测试流程图 test flow chart <BR>加固措施 reinforcement measure <BR>校验 verify <BR>升压boost pressure <BR>读数off scale reading <BR>满刻度值ull-scale value <BR>盲板blind plate <BR>压力表pressure meter <BR>强度intensity <BR>目测eye survey <BR>半径radius <BR>公式formula <BR>管路pipeline <BR>严密性leakproofness <BR>导电膏conductive paste <BR>压接compression joint <BR>地上连接overground <BR>埋深buried depth <BR>接地 线earth wire <BR>说明description <BR>分线盒junction box <BR>接地装置earthing deivce <BR>交叉across <BR>塑料保护管protection tube <BR>塑料带plastic tape <BR>防腐处理preservative treatment <BR>接地极earthing pole <BR>接地电阻测试earth resistance <BR>防雷接地lightning protection <BR>遵守comply with <BR>避雷网lightning conduction <BR>引下线down lead <BR>搭接焊overlap welding <BR>避雷针lightning rod <BR>镀锌制品zinc coating <BR>断接卡breaking of contact <BR>电阻resistance <BR>配电装置power distribution equipment <BR>集中接地装置centralized <BR>串联cascade connection <BR>干线联接main line <BR>并列paratactic <BR>单独solely <BR>机组machine set <BR>电力复合脂electric force compounded grease <BR>电缆敷设cable laying <BR>电缆槽架cable channel <BR>主干线trunk line <BR>弯头angle fitting <BR>剥落处exfoliation <BR>银粉aluminum powder <BR>支持点support point <BR>拆装disassembly and assembly <BR>畅通smooth <BR>电压等级electric pressure <BR>通断实验onoff <BR>终端头 terminals <BR>余度remaining <BR>标记 牌notice plate <BR>表册statistical forms <BR>电缆桥架cable testing bridge <BR>电机electric machine <BR>相对湿度relative humidity <BR>杂物sundries <BR>耐压试验withstand voltage test <BR>照明器具ligthing paraphernalia <BR>铭牌nameplate <BR>验收 规 范acceptance specification <BR>接线wire splice <BR>试运test run <BR>进线口incoming line <BR>带电electrified <BR>盘车转子jigger rotor <BR>二次回路secondary circuit <BR>中心线center line <BR>触头contactor <BR>配电 power distribution <BR>成套whole set <BR>楼板floor slab <BR>备件duplicate part <BR>包装packing <BR>器材equipment <BR>导线conducting wire <BR>脱落fall off <BR>规范specification <BR>电器electrical appliance <BR>断路器line breaker <BR>机械联锁mechanical interlocking <BR>碰撞collision <BR>轻便 portable <BR>综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement <BR>变压器transformer <BR>抽芯loose core/ <BR>过道aisle <BR>三相电容three phase capacitance <BR>芯棒core rod <BR>都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development <BR>社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development <BR>开发许可申请 Development Permit <BR>土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan <BR>主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan <BR>都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan <BR>都市设施 Urban Design <BR>建筑设施 Architecture Design <BR>大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering <BR>工址调查 Site Investigation <BR>现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ and Laboratory Test <BR>基础工程 Foundation Design <BR>深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection <BR>新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement <BR>山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation <BR>潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel <BR>大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant <BR>土壤材料试验 Soil and Material <BR>结构工程 Structural Engineering <BR>各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC <BR>桥梁、高层</P> 建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations <BR>桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation <BR>钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings <BR>厂房工程 Industrial Plant <BR>工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants <BR>环保设施工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System <BR>设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms <BR>设备基础 Equipment Foundations <BR>厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants <BR>运输工程 Transportation Engineering <BR>运输规划 Transportation Planning <BR>铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程 <BR>高速公路工程及一般道路工程 <BR>停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities <BR>交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction <BR>B.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究 <BR>机场跑道及航站工程 <BR>水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering <BR>营建管理 Construction Management <BR>估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works <BR>营建管理 Construction Management <BR>工程监造 Construction Supervision <BR>施工计划 Construction Plan <BR>工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction <BR>施工规划 Construction Specifications <BR>环境工程 Environmental Engineering <BR>环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment <BR>环境监测 Environmental Monitoring <BR>地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring <BR>污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant <BR>污水下水道 Sewage System <BR>噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration <BR>垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator <BR>废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal <BR>共同管道 Common Ducts <BR>管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities <BR>经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis <BR>财务评估 Financial Evaluation <BR>管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization
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