英汉《营销学》常用词汇1
abstract or executive summary(报告)摘要或结语 <BR><BR>acknowledgment response 感知性反应 <BR><BR>action close (鼓励)行动性结尾 <BR><BR>active listening 积极地倾听 <BR><BR>active verb 主动式的动词 <BR><BR>adjustment 调整 <BR><BR>alliteration 头韵 <BR><BR>allness 误以为全面 <BR><BR>alternating pattern 交替方式 <BR><BR>AMS Simplified format 行政管理协会简化式格式 <BR><BR>analytical report 分析性报告 <BR><BR>annual report 年度报告 <BR><BR>argument 论点 <BR><BR>assumption 假设 <BR><BR><BR><BR>B<BR><BR><BR><BR>bar graph 条状图 <BR><BR>behavioral interviews 行为式面试 <BR><BR>bias-free language 非歧视性语言 <BR><BR>bibliography 参考书目 <BR><BR>blind ads (没有公司名称的)盲目广告 <BR><BR>blind copies 盲目(抄送)副本 <BR><BR>blindering 丧失方向性 <BR><BR>block format 齐头式 <BR><BR>blocking 阻碍 <BR><BR>body language 身体语言 <BR><BR>body 主体;正文 <BR><BR>boilerplate 引用 <BR><BR>boxhead 表头栏 <BR><BR>brainstorming 头脑风暴法 <BR><BR>branching question 分叉式问题 <BR><BR>bridge 过渡 <BR><BR>buffer 委婉语 <BR><BR>building goodwill 树立良好的信誉 <BR><BR>bullets 项目符号或编号 <BR><BR>business slang 商业俚语 <BR><BR>businessese 商业行话 <BR><BR>buying time with limited agreement 在有限制协议下的购买时间 <BR><BR>bypassing 旁路;错误传达 <BR><BR><BR><BR>C<BR><BR><BR><BR>cable TV 有线电视 <BR><BR>Cadillac 凯迪拉克 <BR><BR>Campbell's Soup 金宝汤业公司 <BR><BR>capital gains 资本收益 <BR><BR>capital invested in product 产品投入资本 <BR><BR>Carnival 嘉年华 <BR><BR>cash cows 现金牛类 <BR><BR>cash discounts 现金折扣 <BR><BR>catalogue sales 目录销售 <BR><BR>categorization of perception 感知分类 <BR><BR>categorization 分门别类 <BR><BR>Caterpillar Tractor 卡特皮勒公司 <BR><BR>Cathay Airlines 国泰航空公司 <BR><BR>CBS Records 唱片公司 <BR><BR>CBS 哥伦比亚广播公司 <BR><BR>centralization 集中化 <BR><BR>chameleons/followers 变色龙/跟随者 <BR><BR>channel alternatives 可选择的营销渠道 <BR><BR>channel conflicts 渠道冲突 <BR><BR>channel decisions 渠道决策 <BR><BR>channel functions 渠道功能 <BR><BR>channel institutions 渠道组织结构 <BR><BR>channel management 渠道管理 <BR><BR>channel objectives 渠道目标 <BR><BR>channel of distribution 分销渠道 <BR><BR>channel power 渠道权力 <BR><BR>channel-control strategies 渠道控制战略 <BR><BR>channel-design decisions 渠道设计决策 <BR><BR>channel-management decisions 渠道管理决策 <BR><BR>channels of communication 传播渠道 <BR><BR>Charles Snow 查尔斯·斯诺 <BR><BR>Cherokee 切诺基 <BR><BR>chevrolet 雪佛莱 <BR><BR>choice criteria 选择标准 <BR><BR>Christian Dior 克里斯汀·迪奥(世界著名时装品牌) <BR><BR>Chrysler 克莱斯勒 <BR><BR>Citi Corp 花旗银行 <BR><BR>closing a sale 结束销售 <BR><BR>clothing retailers 服装零售商 <BR><BR>CNN 美国有线新闻网 <BR><BR>co-branding 联合品牌 <BR><BR>code of ethics (职业)道德标准 <BR><BR>coercive power 强制权 <BR><BR>cognitive dissonance 认识的不协调 <BR><BR>Colgate-Palmolive 高露洁 <BR><BR>collection of data 数据收集 <BR><BR>collection 收款 <BR><BR>co-marketing alliances 联合营销联盟 <BR><BR>combination compensation plan 结合式薪酬方案 <BR><BR>Comdex 计算机展销会 <BR><BR>commercialization 商业化 <BR><BR>commitment 承诺 <BR><BR>communication channels 传播渠道 <BR><BR>communication process 传播过程 <BR><BR>communication 信息交流/沟通 <BR><BR>communications media 传播媒体 <BR><BR>company personnel 公司员工 <BR><BR>Compaq 康柏 <BR><BR>comparative advertisements 比较广告 <BR><BR>comparison of brands 品牌比较 <BR><BR>compensation deals 补偿处理 <BR><BR>compensation plan 酬金方案 <BR><BR>compensation/rewards 酬金/奖励 <BR><BR>compensatory 补偿性的 <BR><BR>competition and industry evolution 竞争和行业演变 <BR><BR>competition-orientated pricing 竞争导向定价法 <BR><BR>competitive advantage 竞争优势 <BR><BR>competitive (supply-side) evolution 竞争(供方)演变 <BR><BR>competitive factors 竞争因素 <BR><BR>competitive intelligence 竞争情报/信息 <BR><BR>competitive parity promotion budgeting 竞争均势促销预算法 <BR><BR>competitive strategy 竞争战略 <BR><BR>competitive strength 竞争优势/能力 <BR><BR>competitor analysis 竞争者分析 <BR><BR>complaint handling 投诉处理 <BR><BR>component materials and parts markets 组成材料和零部件市场 <BR><BR>computerized ordering 计算机化的订购 <BR><BR>conclusive research 确定性研究 <BR><BR>conditions of demand 需求情况 <BR><BR>conflict and resolution strategies 冲突和解决战略 <BR><BR>conformance to specifications 与规格一致 <BR><BR>conformance 一致性 <BR><BR>confrontation strategy 对抗战略 <BR><BR>conjoint measurement 联合测度法 <BR><BR>conjunctive model 联合模型 <BR><BR>consumer decision-making 消费者(购买)决策 <BR><BR>consumer goods channels 消费品分销渠道 <BR><BR>Consumer Goods Pricing Act, USA 美国消费品定价法案 <BR><BR>consumer goods 消费品 <BR><BR>consumer markets 消费品市场 <BR><BR>consumer needs 消费者需求 <BR><BR>consumer packaged-goods firms 消费者包装食品公司 <BR><BR>consumer promotion 消费者促销 <BR><BR>consumer tests 消费者测试 <BR><BR>consumer/household market 消费者/家庭市场 <BR><BR>consumers' perceptions 消费者感知 <BR><BR>consumption 消费 <BR><BR>contests 竞赛 <BR><BR>contingency planning 权变计划 <BR><BR>contract construction 契约建筑业 <BR><BR>contract manufacturing 契约制造业 <BR><BR>contraction/strategic withdrawal strategy 收缩/战略性撤退战略 <BR><BR>contractual entry modes 契约式进入模式 <BR><BR>contractual vertical marketing systems 合约式垂直营销系统 <BR><BR>contribution margin analysis 边际贡献(贡献毛利)分析 <BR><BR>contributrion margin 边际贡献 <BR><BR>control strategies 控制战略 <BR><BR>convenience food stores 便利食品商店 <BR><BR>convenience goods 便利品 <BR><BR>convenience 服务的便利性 <BR><BR>Cool Whip 清凉维普 <BR><BR>co-operative advertising 合作性广告 <BR><BR>co-ordination and conflict resolution 协调与冲突解决 <BR><BR>co-production 合作生产 <BR><BR>core benefit proposition (CBP) 核心利益方案/提议 <BR><BR>corollary-data method 推定数据法 <BR><BR>corporate HQ 公司总部 <BR><BR>corporate scope 公司(经营)范围 <BR><BR>corporate strategy 公司战略 <BR><BR>corporate vertical marketing systems 公司式垂直营销系统 <BR><BR>corporate/institutional advertising 团体/社会公共机构广告 <BR><BR>corrective action 矫正行动 <BR><BR>cost analysis 成本分析 <BR><BR>cost effectiveness 成本有效性 <BR><BR>cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略 <BR><BR>cost of capital 资本成本 <BR><BR>cost of goods sold (COGS) 产品销售成本 <BR><BR>cost reductions 降低成本产品 <BR><BR>cost-and-volume relationship 成本-数量关系 <BR><BR>cost-oriented pricing 成本导向定价法 <BR><BR>cost-plus/mark-up pricing 成本加成/溢价定价法 <BR><BR>costs and benefits of marketing functions 营销职能的成本和效益 <BR><BR>costs of competitors 竞争者成本 <BR><BR>costs of distribution 分销成本 <BR><BR>countertrade 对等贸易 <BR><BR>coupons 优惠券 <BR><BR>courtesy 礼貌 <BR><BR>coverage of geographic market 地域性市场的范围 <BR><BR>coverage of relevant retailers 相关零售商的销售范围 <BR><BR>credibility 信誉 <BR><BR>credit terms 信贷条款 <BR><BR>critical assumptions 关键假设 <BR><BR>cross-elasticity 交叉弹性 <BR><BR>customary pricing 习惯性定价法 <BR><BR>customer analysis 顾客分析 <BR><BR>customer contact 顾客接触 <BR><BR>customer demand 顾客需求 <BR><BR>customer intimacy 顾客亲密度 <BR><BR>customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度 <BR><BR>customer need 顾客需要 <BR><BR>customer organization of sales force 按客户组织销售队伍 <BR><BR>customer retention 顾客维系/保留 <BR><BR>customer satisfaction 顾客满意度 <BR><BR>customer segment pricing 顾客细分市场定价 <BR><BR>customer service 顾客服务 <BR><BR>customer-oriented pricing 顾客导向定价法 <BR><BR>customers' perception 顾客感知 <BR><BR>customers' preferences 顾客偏好 <BR><BR>customers' price sensitivity 顾客的价格敏感度 <BR><BR>customizing 定制 <BR><BR><BR><BR>D<BR><BR><BR><BR>data collection 数据收集 <BR><BR>data confidentiality 数据保密 <BR><BR>data research 数据研究 <BR><BR>data sources 数据来源 <BR><BR>dealers 经销商 <BR><BR>deceptive advertisements 欺骗性广告 <BR><BR>deciders 决策者 <BR><BR>declining markets 衰退市场 <BR><BR>decoding 解码 <BR><BR>defect rate 缺陷率 <BR><BR>defender strategy 防御型战略 <BR><BR>defensive new-product development strategy 防御性新产品开发战略 <BR><BR>defensive positioning 防御性定位 <BR><BR>delivery time 交付时间 <BR><BR>delivery 配送 <BR><BR>Dell Computers 戴尔计算机公司 <BR><BR>Delta Airlines 三角洲航空公司 <BR><BR>demand characteristics 需求特征 <BR><BR>demand curve 需求曲线 <BR><BR>demand-oriented pricing 需求导向定价法 <BR><BR>demographic environment 人口统计环境 <BR><BR>department stores 百货商店 <BR><BR>dependability 可靠性 <BR><BR>deregulation 放松管制 <BR><BR>derived demand 衍生需求 <BR><BR>descriptive research 描述性研究 <BR><BR>design decisions 设计决策 <BR><BR>desired percentage mark-up on retail 预期零售利润率 <BR><BR>desired percentage return 预期回报率 <BR><BR>determinant attributes 关键属性 <BR><BR>determinants 决定因素 <BR><BR>different responses 差别反应 <BR><BR>differentiated defender strategy 差异化防御战略 <BR><BR>differentiated marketing 差异化营销 <BR><BR>differentiation over time 不同时间的差异 <BR><BR>differentiation strategy 差异化战略 <BR><BR>differentiation 差异化 <BR><BR>diffusion of innovation theory 创新扩散理论 <BR><BR>dimension 因素 <BR><BR>dimensions of quality 质量维度 <BR><BR>direct costing profitability analysis 直接成本盈利性分析 <BR><BR>direct mail 直接邮寄 <BR><BR>direct marketing via advertising media 通过广告媒体的直接营销 <BR><BR>direct marketing 直接营销 <BR><BR>direct product profitability (DPP) 直接产品盈利性/利润率 <BR><BR>direct selling 直销 <BR><BR>discount rate 贴现率 <BR><BR>discount stores 折扣商店 <BR><BR>discount 折扣 <BR><BR>discount/premium price policies 折扣/溢价策略 <BR><BR>discriminant analysis 差异分析法 <BR><BR>discriminatory adjustments 歧视价格调整 <BR><BR>discriminatory pricing adjustments 歧视定价调整 <BR><BR>disjunctive model 分离模型 <BR><BR>display space 陈列空间 <BR><BR>disposable income 可支配收入 <BR><BR>dissonance-attribution hierarchy 不和谐-归属层次结构 <BR><BR>distribution channel designs 分销渠道设计 <BR><BR>distribution channel objectives 分销渠道的目标 <BR><BR>distribution channel 分销渠道 <BR><BR>distribution decisions 分销决策 <BR><BR>distribution policies 分销策略 <BR><BR>distribution 分销 <BR><BR>distributor/store (private lables) brands 分销商/私有品牌 <BR><BR>distributors 分销商 <BR><BR>diversification 多元化 <BR><BR>divest 撤退 <BR><BR>divest 出让 <BR><BR>divestment or liquidation 收回投资或清算 <BR><BR>dividend 红利 <BR><BR>dogs 瘦狗类 <BR><BR>domestic target marketing strategies 国内目标市场定位的营销战略 <BR><BR>dropping products 放弃产品 <BR><BR>dry cleaning 干洗 <BR><BR>dual/two channel distribution systems 双重分销系统 <BR><BR>duplication (媒体)重复 <BR><BR>DuPont 杜邦公司 <BR><BR>durability 耐用性 <BR><BR><BR><BR>E<BR><BR><BR><BR>early vs late adoption 早期采购与后期采购 <BR><BR>earnings per share 每股收益 <BR><BR>economic and technological factors 经济技术因素 <BR><BR>economic power 经济权 <BR><BR>economies of scale 规模经济 <BR><BR>education services 教育服务 <BR><BR>effectiveness 有效性 <BR><BR>efficiency 效率 <BR><BR>Electrolux 伊莱克斯 <BR><BR>emergency goods 急需品 <BR><BR>Emerson Electric 爱默生电气 <BR><BR>emotional appeals 情感诉求 <BR><BR>empathy 移情作用 <BR><BR>empirical evidence 经验性实例 <BR><BR>empowerment 授权 <BR><BR>encoding 编码 <BR><BR>end use 最终使用 <BR><BR>endorsement 赞同 <BR><BR>engineering (产品)工程设计 <BR><BR>entrepreneurial strategy 企业家战略 <BR><BR>entry strategies 进入战略 <BR><BR>environment and packaging disposal 环境与包装处理 <BR><BR>environment factors 环境因素 <BR><BR>environmental scanning 环境扫描/分析 <BR><BR>environmental strategy 环境战略 <BR><BR>establishment 机构 <BR><BR>ethical audit (公司)伦理审计 <BR><BR>ethics of marketing 营销伦理道德 <BR><BR>ethnic composition 种族构成 <BR><BR>European Community 欧共体 <BR><BR>evaluation and reward systems 评估与奖励体系 <BR><BR>evaluation and selection of supplier 评估和选择供应商 <BR><BR>evaluation of alternatives 评估替代品/各种选择 <BR><BR>evaluation of brands 品牌评估 <BR><BR>event sponsorship 事件赞助 <BR><BR>event 活动 <BR><BR>everyday low-price (EDLP) 天天低价 <BR><BR>evoked set 引发的组合 <BR><BR>evolution of market 市场演变 <BR><BR>exchange 交换 <BR><BR>exclusive dealing 独家销售 <BR><BR>exclusive distribution 独家分销 <BR><BR>executive summary 执行摘要 <BR><BR>exhibition media 展示广告媒体 <BR><BR>existing market 现有市场 <BR><BR>exit barriers 退出壁垒 <BR><BR>expansion path 扩张途径 <BR><BR>expectation measures (顾客)预期测度 <BR><BR>expectations of customers 顾客期望 <BR><BR>expected unit sales 预计产量 <BR><BR>expected value 期望价值 <BR><BR>experience curve 经验曲线 <BR><BR>experimental research 实验性研究 <BR><BR>expert power 专长权 <BR><BR>exploratory research 探索性研究 <BR><BR>export agents 出口代理(商) <BR><BR>export jobbers 出口批发商 <BR><BR>export management company 出口管理公司 <BR><BR>export merchants 出口贸易商 <BR><BR>export 出口 <BR><BR>exporting 出口商品 <BR><BR>extended use strategy 扩大使用战略 <BR><BR>extending volume growth 扩大市场份额 <BR><BR>external data sources 外部数据来源 <BR><BR>external environment 外部环境 <BR><BR>extrapolation of past sales trends 过去销售趋势推测法 <BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>F<BR><BR><BR><BR>facilitating agencies 辅助/中介机构 <BR><BR>factor analysis 因素分析法 <BR><BR>fads 时尚 <BR><BR>family branding 家族品牌 <BR><BR>family life cycle 家庭生命周期 <BR><BR>family structure 家庭结构 <BR><BR>farm products 农产品 <BR><BR>fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) 快速变动的消费品 <BR><BR>fear appeals 恐惧/顾虑诉求 <BR><BR>features 特征 <BR><BR>Federal Department Stores 联邦百货商店 <BR><BR>Federal Trade Code (FTC) 联邦贸易法案 <BR><BR>FedEx (Federal Express) 联邦快递 <BR><BR>feedback data 反馈数据 <BR><BR>field test marketing 实地市场测试 <BR><BR>financing 融资 <BR><BR>fisheries 渔业 <BR><BR>fit and finish 结实度与外观 <BR><BR>fixed costs 固定成本 <BR><BR>fixed salary 固定工资 <BR><BR>flanker strategy 侧翼进攻战略 <BR><BR>flanker/fighting brand 战斗品牌 <BR><BR>flanking and encirclement strategies 侧翼进攻与围堵战略 <BR><BR>flat organizational structure 扁平的组织结构 <BR><BR>FOB origin pricing FOB产地定价法 <BR><BR>focus strategy 集中战略 <BR><BR>followers 追随者 <BR><BR>Ford 福特公司 <BR><BR>foreign middlemen 国外中间商 <BR><BR>forestry 林业 <BR><BR>formalization 形式/规范化 <BR><BR>formulate 制定 <BR><BR>fortress/position-defence strategy 防御堡垒战略 <BR><BR>Fortune 《财富》杂志 <BR><BR>forward integration 向前一体化 <BR><BR>franchise systems 特许系统 <BR><BR>franchising 特许经营 <BR><BR>free call numbers 免费电话号码 <BR><BR>free goods 免费商品 <BR><BR>freight-absorption pricing 免收运费定价法 <BR><BR>fringe benefits 小额津贴 <BR><BR>frontal attack strategy 正面进攻战略 <BR><BR>full costing profitability analysis 全成本盈利性分析 <BR><BR>full-service wholesalers 全方位服务的批发商 <BR><BR>functional competencies and resource allocation 职能能力与资源分配 <BR><BR>functional efficiency 职能效率 <BR><BR>functional organization of sales force 按销售职能组织销售队伍 <BR><BR>functional organizational structure 职能型组织结构 <BR><BR>functional performance 功能性能 <BR><BR>functional strategy 职能战略
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