帅哥 发表于 2009-3-22 19:05:53

英汉《营销学》常用词汇3

<DIV id=cntText>P<BR><BR>Pacific Electric 太平洋电气 <BR><BR>packaging 包装 <BR><BR>panel of experts 专家小组 <BR><BR>parentage 渊源 <BR><BR>parties involved 交换中的各方 <BR><BR>payment terms 支付条款 <BR><BR>pay-off control 支出控制 <BR><BR>penetration pricing 渗透定价 <BR><BR>Pepsi-Cola 百事可乐 <BR><BR>perceived customer value 顾客感知价值 <BR><BR>perceived quality 感知到的质量 <BR><BR>perceived value 感知到的价值 <BR><BR>percentage of sales promotion budgeting method 销售额百分比促销预算法 <BR><BR>perceptions of consumers 消费者感知/理解 <BR><BR>perceptual (product) pisitioning 感知(产品)定位 <BR><BR>perceptual map 感知图 <BR><BR>perceptual organization 感知组织 <BR><BR>perceptual vigilance 感性的警惕 <BR><BR>performance dimension 业绩标准 <BR><BR>performance evaluation 业绩评估 <BR><BR>performance measures 表现/业绩测度 <BR><BR>performance objective 绩效目标 <BR><BR>performance standards 绩效标准 <BR><BR>performance 功能 <BR><BR>perishability 非持久性 <BR><BR>personal selling 人员推销 <BR><BR>personal sources 个人的信息来源 <BR><BR>personnel development 人力资源开发 <BR><BR>persuasive 说服性的 <BR><BR>pharmaceuticals industry 医药行业 <BR><BR>physical (product) positioning 物理(产品)定位 <BR><BR>physical descriptors 物理变量 <BR><BR>physical distribution 实物分销 <BR><BR>Pillsbury 皮尔斯博瑞 <BR><BR>pioneers 先入者 <BR><BR>Pizza Hut 必胜客 <BR><BR>place utility 地点效用 <BR><BR>planning and control system area audit 计划与控制系统领域的审计 <BR><BR>point of sale information 销售点信息 <BR><BR>point-of-purhcase (POP) promotion 采购点促销 <BR><BR>point-of-sales (POS) data 销售点数据 <BR><BR>pontificator 保守派 <BR><BR>popularity 通用性 <BR><BR>population trends 人口趋势 <BR><BR>portfolio models for resource allocation 资源配置的资产组合模式 <BR><BR>position intensity 地位集中程度 <BR><BR>positioning 定位 <BR><BR>possession utility 拥有效用 <BR><BR>post-purchase dissonance 购买后的不协调 <BR><BR>post-purchase evaluation 购买后评估 <BR><BR>post-purchase/after-sale service 售后服务 <BR><BR>potential advantages 潜在优势 <BR><BR>potential customer 潜在顾客 potential market 潜在市场 <BR><BR>potential target market 潜在目标市场 <BR><BR>power in distribution 分销权力 <BR><BR>power of buyers 购买者能力 <BR><BR>power of suppliers 供应商能力 <BR><BR>predatory pricing 掠夺性定价法 <BR><BR>pre-empting scarce resources 先占稀缺资源 <BR><BR>preferential treatment 特惠待遇 <BR><BR>premiums 额外奖励 <BR><BR>present competitors 现有的竞争者 <BR><BR>presenting sales message 提供销售信息 <BR><BR>pre-test market research 测试前市场研究 <BR><BR>price discrimination 价格歧视 <BR><BR>price elasticity of demand 需求的价格弹性 <BR><BR>price fixing 价格设定 <BR><BR>price leaders 价格领导者 <BR><BR>price lining 价格排列定价法 <BR><BR>price promotion 价格促销 <BR><BR>price quotation 报价 <BR><BR>price sensitivity 价格敏感度 <BR><BR>price structure 价格结构 <BR><BR>price 价格 <BR><BR>price/earnings ration 价格/收益比 <BR><BR>price-off promotions 降价促销 <BR><BR>price-setting process 定价过程 <BR><BR>pricing adjustments 定价调整 <BR><BR>pricing policies 价格策略 <BR><BR>pricing 定价 <BR><BR>primary demand 基本需求 <BR><BR>primary sources 第一类/主要数据 <BR><BR>print media 印刷媒体 <BR><BR>private/for-profit organization 私营/盈利性组织 <BR><BR>PRIZM (Potential Rating Index for Zip Markets) 按邮政区划为基础的潜力等级指数 <BR><BR>proactive new-product development strategy 进取型新产品开发战略 <BR><BR>probability sampling 概率抽样 <BR><BR>problem formulation 界定问题 <BR><BR>problem identificatioin 确定问题 <BR><BR>process management 过程管理 <BR><BR>Procter &amp; Gamble (P&amp;G) 宝洁公司 <BR><BR>product line 产品线 <BR><BR>product availability 产品的可获得性 <BR><BR>product category 产品类别 <BR><BR>product class 产品类别 <BR><BR>product decisions 产品决策 <BR><BR>product design 产品设计 <BR><BR>product development 产品开发 <BR><BR>product dimension or attributes 产品维度/属性 <BR><BR>product evolution 产品演变 <BR><BR>product features 产品特征 <BR><BR>product intent share 产品倾向份额 <BR><BR>product leadership 产品领导能力 <BR><BR>product life cycle (PLC) 产品生命周期 <BR><BR>product life cycle curve 产品生命周期曲线 <BR><BR>product line 产品线 <BR><BR>product manager audit 产品经理审计 <BR><BR>product offering 供应品 <BR><BR>product organizaiton of salesforce 按产品组织销售队伍 <BR><BR>product policies 产品策略 <BR><BR>product positioning 产品定位 <BR><BR>product quality 产品质量 <BR><BR>product scope 产品范围 <BR><BR>product space 产品位置 <BR><BR>product specifications 产品规格 <BR><BR>product systems 产品体系 <BR><BR>product type 产品类型 <BR><BR>product usage 产品用途 <BR><BR>product 产品 <BR><BR>product(ion)-oriented organization 产品/生产导向型组织 <BR><BR>production 生产 <BR><BR>product-line pricing adjustments 产品线定价调整 <BR><BR>product-management organizational structure 产品管理组织结构 <BR><BR>product-market entry control 产品-市场进入控制 <BR><BR>product-related behavioral descriptors 与产品相关的行为变量 <BR><BR>product's market characteristics 产品的市场特征 <BR><BR>product-use testing 产品使用测试 <BR><BR>pro-environment 环保 <BR><BR>profit impact of market strategy (PIMS) 市场战略的利润影响 <BR><BR>profitability analysis 盈利性分析 <BR><BR>profitability 盈利性/盈利能力 <BR><BR>profitable survivor strategy 有利可图的生存者战略 <BR><BR>project-company resource compatibility 项目与公司资源的协调性 <BR><BR>projected profit-and-loss statement 预计损益表 <BR><BR>projective tests 投影测试 <BR><BR>promotion decisions 促销决策 <BR><BR>promotion mix 促销组合 <BR><BR>promotion policies 促销策略 <BR><BR>promotion 促销 <BR><BR>promotional allowance 促销折让 <BR><BR>promotional effort 促销努力 <BR><BR>promotional pricing 促销定价 <BR><BR>promptness 及时性 <BR><BR>propector strategy 探索型战略 <BR><BR>prospecting for customers 寻找顾客 <BR><BR>psychographics 心理统计特征 <BR><BR>psychological cost 心理成本 <BR><BR>psychological pricing 心理定价法 <BR><BR>public organization 公共组织 <BR><BR>public relations 公共关系 <BR><BR>public utilities 公共设施 <BR><BR>publicity 公共宣传 <BR><BR>pull strategy for control of distribution channels 分销渠道控制的拉式战略 <BR><BR>pupil dilation 瞳孔扩张 <BR><BR>purchase predisposition 购买倾向 <BR><BR>purchasing agent 采购代理 <BR><BR>purchasing contract 采购合同 <BR><BR>purchasing manager/agent 采购经理/代理 <BR><BR>purchasing power perity (PPP) 购买力平价指数 <BR><BR>push money/spiffs 佣金 <BR><BR>push stragtegy for control of distribution channels 分销渠道控制的推式战略 <BR><BR>Q<BR><BR>qualifying prospects 审查潜在顾客资格 <BR><BR>quality dimensions 质量维度 <BR><BR>quality 质量 <BR><BR>quantity discount 数量折扣 <BR><BR>question marks 问题类 <BR><BR>questioning 询问法 <BR><BR>quotas 定额 <BR><BR>R<BR><BR>R &amp; D expenditure 研究开发战略 <BR><BR>race and ethnic origin 种族和民族 <BR><BR>rack jobbers 供应超级市场的批发商 <BR><BR>radio 无线电广播 <BR><BR>rank ordering 排序 <BR><BR>rate of adoption 采购率 <BR><BR>rate-of-return/target return pricing 回报率/目标回报定价法 <BR><BR>rational appeals 理性诉求 <BR><BR>rationale 基本原理 <BR><BR>raw materials 原材料 <BR><BR>reactive and proactive responses 反应及前摄策略 <BR><BR>reactive new-product development strategy <BR><BR>reactor strategy 反应型战略 <BR><BR>real estate 房地产 <BR><BR>rebates 回扣 <BR><BR>recall tests 记忆测试 <BR><BR>receiver 接收者 <BR><BR>reciprocity 利益互惠 <BR><BR>recognition of problem/need 发现问题/需求 <BR><BR>recognition tests 认知测试 <BR><BR>recreation 娱乐业 <BR><BR>recruitment and selection 招聘与选拔 <BR><BR>recycling of packaging 包装回收(利用) <BR><BR>Reebok 锐步 <BR><BR>reference group 参照群体 <BR><BR>referent power 参照权 <BR><BR>refocus 巩固 <BR><BR>refunds 退款 <BR><BR>refusal to deal 拒绝经营 <BR><BR>regression analysis 回归分析法 <BR><BR>regulation 管制 <BR><BR>related/concentric diversification 相关/同心多元化 <BR><BR>relational VMSs 相关式垂直营销系统 <BR><BR>relative attractiveness of declining markets 衰退市场的相对吸引力 <BR><BR>relative market potential 相对市场潜力 <BR><BR>relative market share 相对市场份额 <BR><BR>reliability 可靠性 <BR><BR>repeat purchase behavior 重复购买行为 <BR><BR>repetition 重复 <BR><BR>repositionings 重新定位产品 <BR><BR>requirements planning 需求计划 <BR><BR>reseller 中间商 <BR><BR>resident buyers 常驻采购员 <BR><BR>resource allocation/deployment 资源配置 <BR><BR>response strategies 反应策略 <BR><BR>response to communication 传播响应 <BR><BR>responsive strategy 反应型新产品开发战略 <BR><BR>responsiveness 响应性 <BR><BR>retail coverage strategy 零售范围战略 <BR><BR>Retail Index 零售指数 <BR><BR>retail outlets 零售店 <BR><BR>retail sales 零售额 <BR><BR>retailer co-operatives 零售商合作社 <BR><BR>retailer 零售商 <BR><BR>retailing trends 零售趋势 <BR><BR>Return on Equity (ROE) 权益回报率 <BR><BR>Return on Investment (ROI) 投资回报率 <BR><BR>Return on Net Assets (RONA) 净资产回报率 <BR><BR>reverse engineering 反向工程 <BR><BR>reward systems 奖励系统 <BR><BR>rivalry determinants 竞争决定因素 <BR><BR>rivalry 竞争对手 <BR><BR>Robert Miles 罗伯特·迈尔斯 <BR><BR>Rockwell 洛克威尔 <BR><BR>Rolex 劳力士 <BR><BR>Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯 <BR><BR>roster 名册 <BR><BR>Rover 罗佛公司 <BR><BR>S<BR><BR>salary 薪金 <BR><BR>sales agents 销售代理商 <BR><BR>sales analysis by customer 顾客销售分析 <BR><BR>sales analysis by order size 订货规模的销售分析 <BR><BR>sales analysis by product 产品销售分析 <BR><BR>sales analysis by territory 区域销售分析 <BR><BR>sales analysis 销售分析 <BR><BR>sales forcasting 销售预测 <BR><BR>sales force estimates 销售人员估计 <BR><BR>sales force size 销售队伍规模 <BR><BR>sales force 销售队伍 <BR><BR>sales forecasting 销售预测 <BR><BR>sales management 销售管理 <BR><BR>sales organization 销售组织 <BR><BR>sales performance 销售表现/业绩 <BR><BR>sales personnel incentives 销售人员激励 <BR><BR>sales personnel 销售人员 <BR><BR>sales planning 销售计划 <BR><BR>sales potential 销售潜力 <BR><BR>sales promotion 销售促进/促销 <BR><BR>sales territory 销售地区 <BR><BR>sales trends 销售趋势 <BR><BR>sales 销售额 <BR><BR>sales/price reduction 销售/价格下降 <BR><BR>sample design 样本设计 <BR><BR>sample size 样本大小 <BR><BR>sampling 抽样 <BR><BR>sampling 提供样品 <BR><BR>scale efficiency 规模效率 <BR><BR>scaled measures 比例测度 <BR><BR>scoring models 评判模型 <BR><BR>screening of ideas 创意筛选 <BR><BR>sealed bidding 招标 <BR><BR>Sears 西尔斯 <BR><BR>secondary sources 第二类/次要数据 <BR><BR>second-but-better new-product development strategy 后者居上型新产品开发战略 <BR><BR>security 证券业 <BR><BR>segmentation and targeting 细分与目标选择 <BR><BR>segmentation criteria 细分标准 <BR><BR>segmentation descriptors 市场细分变量 <BR><BR>segmentation 市场细分 <BR><BR>Seiko 日本精工株式会社(全球著名的打印机生产商) <BR><BR>selective demand 选择性需求 <BR><BR>selective distribution 选择分销 <BR><BR>selective exposure 选择性接触 <BR><BR>selective perception 选择性感知/理解 <BR><BR>selective retention 选择性保留 <BR><BR>self-employed person 独立经营的个人 <BR><BR>self-managing teams 自我管理团队 <BR><BR>self-oriented 自我导向型 <BR><BR>selling groups 销售团队 <BR><BR>selling proposition 销售计划/提议 <BR><BR>selling 推销/销售 <BR><BR>service guarantees 服务保证 <BR><BR>service industry 服务产业 <BR><BR>service organization 服务组织 <BR><BR>service quality 服务质量 <BR><BR>service 服务 <BR><BR>serviceability 服务能力 <BR><BR>serviceability 适用性 <BR><BR>services channels 服务渠道 <BR><BR>servicing products 服务产品 <BR><BR>servicing the account 客户服务 <BR><BR>setting quotas 确定定额 <BR><BR>shake-out stage 动荡阶段 <BR><BR>shared programs/facilities 分享计划/设备 <BR><BR>share-growth strategies for followers 追随者的市场份额增长战略 <BR><BR>shareholder value 股东价值 <BR><BR>share-maintenance 份额保持 <BR><BR>Sherman Act, USA 美国谢尔曼法案 <BR><BR>shopping goods 消费品 <BR><BR>short-term memory 短期记忆 <BR><BR>signal vehicle/carrier 信号载体 <BR><BR>simulated test marketing 模拟市场测试 <BR><BR>single-factor index 单因素指数法 <BR><BR>single-line mass-merchandiser stores 单一类型产品专营连锁店 <BR><BR>SKF 瑞典轴承公司 <BR><BR>skimming and early withdrawal 撇脂与尽早撤离战略 <BR><BR>skimming pricing 撇脂定价法 <BR><BR>sleepwalker/contented underachievers 梦游者/很容易满足的人 <BR><BR>slotting allowance 安置津贴 <BR><BR>social acceptability 社会可接受性 <BR><BR>social class 社会阶层 <BR><BR>social objectives 社会目标 <BR><BR>sociocultural environment 社会文化环境 <BR><BR>soft goods 非耐用品 <BR><BR>soft technology 软技术 <BR><BR>sole ownership entry strategy 独享所有权的进入战略 Sony 索尼 <BR><BR>source credibility 信息来源的可信度 <BR><BR>source 广告信息来源 <BR><BR>sources of data 数据来源 <BR><BR>sources of new-product ideas 新产品创意来源 <BR><BR>speciality goods 特殊品 <BR><BR>speciality retailers 专营零售商 <BR><BR>speciality stores 专营商店 <BR><BR>specialization 专门化 <BR><BR>spokesperson 代言人 <BR><BR>Sprint 斯普林特 <BR><BR>Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) 标准工业分类代码 <BR><BR>standardization strategy 标准化战略 <BR><BR>standby positioning 备用定位 <BR><BR>staple goods 日常用品 <BR><BR>Starbucks 星巴克 <BR><BR>stars 明星类 <BR><BR>statement of job qualifications 工作要求说明 <BR><BR>stock levels 库存水平 <BR><BR>stockless purchase arrangement 无存货采购计划 <BR><BR>store brands 零售商品牌 <BR><BR>straight commission compensation plan 纯佣金制薪酬方案 <BR><BR>straight rebuy 直接再购 <BR><BR>straight salary compensation plan 纯薪金制薪酬方案 <BR><BR>strategic alliances 战略联盟 <BR><BR>strategic business unit (SBU) 战略经营/业务单位 <BR><BR>strategic control 战略控制 <BR><BR>strategic fit 战略协调性 <BR><BR>strategic group 战略组 <BR><BR>strategic inertia 战略惯性 <BR><BR>strategic intent/objective 战略目标 <BR><BR>strategic marketing program 战略营销计划 <BR><BR>strategic pricing objectives 战略定价目标 <BR><BR>strategic withdrawal 战略撤退 <BR><BR>strategy constraints 战略影响因素 <BR><BR>strategy formulation and implementation 战略制定和实施 <BR><BR>strategy implementation 战略实施 <BR><BR>strategy reassessment 战略重估 <BR><BR>subculture 亚文化 <BR><BR>subfactor 次级因素 <BR><BR>substitute goods 替代品 <BR><BR>substitution threat 替代产品的威胁 <BR><BR>success rates 成功率 <BR><BR>Sumitomo 住友商事 <BR><BR>Sun Microsystems 太阳微系统 <BR><BR>supermarkets 超级市场 <BR><BR>supplementary media 辅助性广告媒体 <BR><BR>suppliers' bargaining power 供应商的讨价还价能力 <BR><BR>surrogate products 替代产品 <BR><BR>survey 调查 <BR><BR>survival pricing 生存定价法 <BR><BR>sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势 <BR><BR>sweepstakes 彩票抽奖 <BR><BR>switching cost 转换成本 <BR><BR>symbols 符号 <BR><BR>synergy 协同作用 <BR><BR>T<BR><BR>tabulation 制表 <BR><BR>Taco Bell 塔可钟 <BR><BR>tangibility 有形性 <BR><BR>Tantem Computers <BR><BR>target audience 目标受众 <BR><BR>target level of product quality 产品质量标准 <BR><BR>target or hurdle level 目标或难度水平 <BR><BR>target return price 目标回报价格 <BR><BR>targeting strategy 目标市场选择战略 <BR><BR>targeting 目标市场选择 <BR><BR>taste 口味/喜好 <BR><BR>team selling 团队销售 <BR><BR>technical selling 技术销售 <BR><BR>telecommunications industry 电讯产业 <BR><BR>telemarketing 电话销售 <BR><BR>television audience measurement 电视观众测量 <BR><BR>television home shopping 电视家庭购物 <BR><BR>territorial restrictions 地区限制 <BR><BR>territories 区域 <BR><BR>territory design and deployment 区域设计及部署 <BR><BR>territory inventory 地区存货 <BR><BR>test marketing 市场测试 <BR><BR>testing new product 测试新产品 <BR><BR>the American Association for Public Opinion Research 美国公共意见研究协会 <BR><BR>the Council of American Survey Research Organization 美国调查研究组织委员会 <BR><BR>the Fishbein Model 菲什宾模型 <BR><BR>the Marketing Research Association 营销研究协会 <BR><BR>theatre tests 现场测试 <BR><BR>threat of new entrants 新进入者的威胁 <BR><BR>three order-hierarchy models 三阶段层级结构模型 <BR><BR>Tide 汰渍 <BR><BR>Tiffany 达芙妮 <BR><BR>Time 《时代周刊》 <BR><BR>time frame 时间框架/要求 <BR><BR>time pricing 时间定价 <BR><BR>time utility 时间效用 <BR><BR>Timex 天美时 <BR><BR>title 所有权 <BR><BR>Toshiba 东芝 <BR><BR>total cost 总成本 <BR><BR>total quality managemnt (TQM) 全面质量管理 <BR><BR>tough customer 苛刻的顾客 <BR><BR>Toyota Motor Corporation 丰田 <BR><BR>Toys 'R' Us 美国著名玩具零售商 <BR><BR>tracking and monitoring 跟踪与监控 <BR><BR>trade mark 商标 <BR><BR>trade promotion 贸易促销 <BR><BR>trade selling 贸易销售 <BR><BR>trade/functional discounts 贸易/职能折扣 <BR><BR>trade-in allowance 以旧换新折让 <BR><BR>trading companies 贸易公司 <BR><BR>traditional stores 传统商店 <BR><BR>training 培训 <BR><BR>transactiional efficiency 交易效率 <BR><BR>transaction cost analysis (TCA) 交易成本分析 <BR><BR>transportation 运输 <BR><BR>trends 趋势 <BR><BR>turnkey construction contract 监督建筑契约 <BR><BR>turnover 人员流动 <BR><BR>two-sided presentations 双向信息陈述 <BR><BR>tying contracts 附带条件的合同 <BR><BR>Tylenol 泰诺 <BR><BR>types of adverstising 广告种类 <BR><BR>types of brand 品牌种类 <BR><BR>types of costs 成本种类 <BR><BR>U<BR><BR>ultimate customers/end users 最终顾客/用户 <BR><BR>underlying dimension 基本组成要素 <BR><BR>uniform delivered pricing 统一运费定价法 <BR><BR>Unilever 联合利华 <BR><BR>Union Pacific Railroad 联合太平洋铁路 <BR><BR>unit cost 单位成本 <BR><BR>unit sales 单位产品销售额 <BR><BR>unitary price elasticity 单位需求价格弹性 <BR><BR>Universal Product Code (UPC) 统一商品编码 <BR><BR>universe (样本)总体 <BR><BR>unrelated/conglomerate diversification 复合多元化 <BR><BR>unsought goods 非渴求产品 <BR><BR>UPS 联合包裹服务 <BR><BR>US Patent Office of the Department of Commerce 美国商务部专利局 <BR><BR>USA Today 《今日美国》 <BR><BR>usage 用途 <BR><BR>use tests 使用测试 <BR><BR>users 使用者 <BR><BR>utility/price relationship 效用/价格关系 <BR><BR>V<BR><BR>VALS2 价值与生活方式体系2 <BR><BR>value 价值 <BR><BR>value-based planning 价值基础计划 <BR><BR>variability 变化性 <BR><BR>variable costs 可变成本 <BR><BR>variable incentive 可变激励措施 <BR><BR>variance decomposition analysis 偏差分解分析 <BR><BR>VCR (video cassette recorder) 录像机 <BR><BR>vending sales 自动售货业 <BR><BR>vending-machine operators 自动售货机经营商 <BR><BR>vendor analysis 供应商分析 <BR><BR>vertical integration 垂直/纵向一体化 <BR><BR>vertical marketing systems (VMS) 垂直营销系统 <BR><BR>vision 愿景 <BR><BR>Volvo 沃尔沃 <BR><BR>W<BR><BR>Wall Street Journal 《华尔街日报》 <BR><BR>Wal-Mart 沃尔玛 <BR><BR>Walt Disney 迪斯尼 <BR><BR>want 欲求 <BR><BR>warranty 质量保证 <BR><BR>weight 加权 <BR><BR>Wella 维拉 <BR><BR>Wendy's 温迪 <BR><BR>Whirlpool 惠而浦 <BR><BR>wholesale clubs 批发俱乐部 <BR><BR>wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chains 批发商发起的自愿连锁 <BR><BR>wholesaling trends 批发趋势 <BR><BR>win-back program 赢回(顾客)方案 <BR><BR>working capital investment 周转资金投入 <BR><BR>workload approach 计算工作量方法 <BR><BR>World Wide Web (WWW) 万维网 <BR><BR>X<BR><BR>Xerox 施乐 <BR><BR>Y<BR><BR>Yamaha 雅马哈 <BR><BR>young urban trend setters 年轻的城市潮流领导者 <BR><BR>Z<BR><BR>zero defect 零缺陷 <BR><BR>zone pricing 分区定价法</DIV>
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