一位翻译工作者收集的宝贝词汇
<P>证券化(有financing securitization和assets两种,前者即指直接发行债券等;后者相当于利用资产作抵押,置换成证券)对于assets securitization来说,If the asset only plays as a pledge and the payment source is still the whole business, then the cr<BR>**<BR>private label <BR>借助于其他(商铺)现成的服务/部件,打出自己的品牌;也可以采用co-branding的形式,即放弃自己的品牌,与合作方共用一个品牌;比如软件业中借助某个公用的东西,再自己定制一下,贴个牌就成了自己的产品,类似于OEM<BR>**<BR>off-balance sheet <BR>表外处理<BR>**<BR>revolver (revolving credit facilities) <BR>滚动借贷<BR>**<BR>term loan; term credit facility <BR>见上<BR>**<BR>floor plan financing <BR>为某种特定产品而融资<BR>**<BR>in-house counsel internal counsel,<BR>公司自有律师<BR>**<BR>reorganization <BR>重组(POR,重组计划)<BR>**<BR>fluid seal <BR>流体密封<BR>**<BR>steering shafts <BR>转向轴<BR>**<BR>mixer <BR>混凝土搅拌车(heavy-duty vehicle的一种)<BR>**<BR>pinion <BR>小齿轮<BR>**<BR>housing <BR>外壳;壳体<BR>**<BR>leading time <BR>订货到交货的时间;加工准备时间<BR>**<BR>inbound/outbound <BR>向内/外出的<BR>**<BR>module <BR>比chassis低一级的总成,比product高一级<BR>**<BR>speed to market <BR>推想市场速度<BR>**<BR>suspension <BR>悬架<BR>**<BR>LIBOR London InterBank Offered Rate(<BR>伦敦同业拆放利率),作为基本的利率,通常再加上一定百分比<BR>**<BR>ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan) <BR>员工持股计划(类似于MBO,不同之处在于是员工收购)<BR>**<BR>equity carve-out <BR>切股 Sometimes known as a partial spinoff, a carve out occurs when a parent company sells a minority (usually 20% or less) stake in a subsidiary for an IPO or rights offering.<BR>**<BR>asset-backed securities (ABS) <BR>资产抵押证券<BR>**<BR>loan originator <BR>(sponsor?)<BR>**<BR>recourse <BR>追索权<BR>**<BR>floating rate <BR>浮动利率<BR>**<BR>marketability <BR>流动性(变现性?)<BR>**<BR>zero-coupon bond <BR>零息债券<BR>**<BR>junk bond; high-yield bond <BR>夹层债券(在LBO中的含义);高收益/垃圾债券<BR>**<BR>reserve ratios <BR>(银行的)准备金率<BR>**<BR>underwriting income <BR>保险收入<BR>**<BR>bridge financing <BR>短期融资(temporary funds loaned until permanent debt financing is completed<BR>**<BR>Money Market <BR>货币市场(系指包括金融拆放市场以及一年期以下短期有价证券进行交易的公开市场)。<BR>**<BR>Commercial Paper <BR>短期及無抵押借據,一般由具信譽企業所發行<BR>**<BR>Red Chip <BR>在香港註冊和上市,但是控股權屬中國的公司。<BR>**<BR>Support/resistance Level <BR>支持價位/阻力价位。買家的數目總多於賣家的數目,使價格不能繼續下降時的價格。<BR>**<BR>SEHK <BR>香港聯合交易所有限公司<BR>**<BR>Trust Deed <BR>信託契約(信託成立的法律文件,清楚訂出信託的條款,信託人及受益人姓名。 )<BR>**<BR>bulge bracket <BR>最大的投资银行集团<BR>**<BR>red herring preliminary prospectus<BR>(非正式招股说明书)<BR>**<BR>preemptive rights offering <BR>优先配股(股票以比市价更低的价格出售给现有持股人)<BR>**<BR>Shenzhen Development Bank <BR>深发展<BR>**<BR>carrier <BR>运输商<BR>**<BR>forwarder <BR>运输商<BR>**<BR>overseas foray <BR>海外拓展<BR>**<BR>axle gear <BR>桥齿轮<BR>**<BR>vehicular manufacturer <BR>车辆制造商<BR>**<BR>ground clearance <BR>最小离地间距<BR>**<BR>transfer case <BR>分动箱(后备的,用来转移多余的Torque?)<BR>**<BR>Differential(Auto) <BR>差速器<BR>**<BR>propeller shaft <BR>传动轴<BR>**<BR>4WD (four wheel drive) <BR>四轮驱动<BR>**<BR>Gasket <BR>衬板;衬垫<BR>**<BR>ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) <BR>防 鎖 死 煞 車 系 統<BR>**<BR>Mechatronic Systems <BR>机电系统<BR>**<BR>fluid power <BR>流体<BR>**<BR>continuous variable transmission <BR>无级变速器<BR>**<BR>planetary gear <BR>行星齿轮<BR>**<BR>coil spring <BR>螺旋弹簧<BR>**<BR>rear/side tipper <BR>后/侧翻斗车<BR>**<BR>tanker <BR>罐式汽车;油罐车<BR>**<BR>special purpose vehicle <BR>特种车<BR>**<BR>power takeoff (PTO) <BR>取力器<BR>**<BR>bevel gear <BR>锥齿轮<BR>**<BR>long-haul transport <BR>长途运输<BR>**<BR>Cardan Joint <BR>万向接头<BR>**<BR>steering knuckle <BR>转向节<BR>**<BR>Buyout Fund <BR>收购型基金<BR>**<BR>MBI <BR>管理层换购,指由一支新的管理队伍替换现任管理层,并由其收购、控制公司<BR>**<BR>niche market <BR>小而专的市场;小规模特定市场<BR>**<BR>PIPE Private Investment in Public Equity;<BR>已上市公司再向投資者募集資金<BR>**<BR>benchmarking <BR>基准管理;标杆管理<BR>**<BR>PCB printed circuit board (<BR>印刷电路板)<BR>**<BR>Buyout <BR>出让?<BR>**<BR>return <BR>资本利得<BR>**<BR>SPC (special purpose corporation) <BR>特设的机构, 即金融资产的买方(主要是投资银行),再出售ABS<BR>**<BR>"QFII(Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors) <BR>合格的外国投资者制度。中国台湾、韩国、印度、巴西等国家和地区在20世纪90年代初就设立和实施了这种制度。QFII制度是许多国家和地区,特别是新兴市场经济体普遍实施的在货币没有完全可自由兑换、资本项目尚未开放的情况下g<BR>**<BR>water utilities <BR>水务<BR>**<BR>consolidated statement <BR>合并报表<BR>**<BR>displacement <BR>(摩托车)排气量<BR>**<BR>Bore Stroke <BR>内径×行程<BR>**<BR>Starting mode <BR>启动方式<BR>**<BR>sparking mode <BR>点火方式<BR>**<BR>compression ratio <BR>压缩比(指气缸总容量与压缩室的容量比。)<BR>**<BR>sports utility vehicle SUV (<BR>多用途车)<BR>**<BR>MPV (multi-purpose vehicle) <BR>商用车(能坐多人,比如别克的GL 7 seater)<BR>**<BR>RV (Recreational vehicle) <BR>休闲车(SUV是RV的一个分支)<BR>**<BR>paint <BR>喷漆<BR>**<BR>press workshop <BR>冲压车间<BR>**<BR>body workshop <BR>车身车间<BR>**<BR>Daimler Chrysler <BR>(DCX) 戴克<BR>**<BR>Aeolus Automobile <BR>风神汽车<BR>**<BR>centralized competitive pricing <BR>(auction bidding) (开盘)集合竞价<BR>**<BR>ADR (American Depository Receipt) <BR>美国存托凭证(外国投资者委托美国机构设立存托凭证,从而在美国的市场上进行交易,分为三级,级别越高,SEC的登记要求就越高)<BR>**<BR>tombstone <BR>墓碑广告(承销结束后在报纸上刊登的反映承销商地位的广告)<BR>**<BR>broker/dealer/market maker (function is to maintain liquidity) <BR>经纪商/自营商/作市商<BR>**<BR>specialist <BR>特许作市商(在一个市场上专门负责某个股票交易的作市商,比较多元作市商(一个股票有若干个作市商))<BR>**<BR>asset-light strategy <BR>轻资产战略<BR>**<BR>sub-compact <BR>微型车<BR>**<BR>stamping <BR>冲压(件)<BR>**<BR>Newbridge Capital <BR>新桥投资(新近接手了深发展)<BR>**<BR>Bain Capital <BR>贝恩投资<BR>**<BR>COGS (cost of goods sold) <BR>商品销售成本<BR>**<BR>distributor <BR>分销商(bigger than dealer)<BR>**<BR>in house <BR>指将诸如分销商、供应商等并入自己的公司<BR>**<BR>hurdle rate <BR>预设回报率;分割收益率<BR>**<BR>carried interest <BR>附带收益(按照获利的一定百分比拨给经理人(普通合伙人),从10%到30%不等,一般是年度获利的20%;而在20%扣除后,剩下的则按照出资在有限合伙人之间分配)<BR>**<BR>performance fee <BR>(基金中)的绩效费(在扣除了preferred return之后,与management fee相对)<BR>**<BR>preferred return <BR>优先收益(基金中投资人应得的部分,6%)<BR>**<BR>superannuation <BR>超年金(政府年金之外建立的养老保险)<BR>**<BR>soft landing <BR>软着陆<BR>**<BR>Bloomberg <BR>彭博资讯<BR>**<BR>premises <BR>办公场所<BR>**<BR>net profit margin <BR>净边际利润率<BR>**<BR>ROA/ROE/ROI <BR>资产回报率/净资产回报率(股本回报率)/投资收益<BR>**<BR>Valuation Modelling <BR>估值模型<BR>**<BR>private equity investment <BR>私募股权投资<BR>**<BR>withholding tax <BR>预扣税;预提税(一个主权国家对外国资金的一种管理方式,可分为红利预提税(Dividend Withholding)和利息预提税(Interest Withholding Tax)<BR>**<BR>money-laundering <BR>洗钱<BR>**<BR>custodian<BR>;custodian fee (基金)托管人;托管费<BR>**<BR>stamp duties <BR>印花税<BR>**<BR>capital gains tax <BR>资本收益税 (unrealized capital gains,为了逃避capital gains tax,很多assets没有变卖,所以也就成了未实现资本收益,同时也造成了locked-up capital );比如买股票之后卖掉就相对于实现了资本收益。比较:capital loss<BR>**<BR>Federal Reserve Bank <BR>联邦储备银行<BR>**<BR>tax-exempt <BR>免税的<BR>**<BR>capital formation <BR>资本结构;集资<BR>**<BR>(investment) vehicle <BR>(在融资中)指用于融资的载体或工具<BR>**<BR>IRR <BR>内部收益率(internal rate of return)=使投资的净现值等于零的贴现率<BR>**<BR>business line <BR>主营业务<BR>**<BR>pro rata <BR>按比例的,a "pro rata" share<BR>**<BR>trust indenture <BR>(基金)的信托契约(规定基金的条款)<BR>**<BR>financial holding company <BR>金融控股公司(类似于混业经营的金融公司)<BR>**<BR>promissary note<BR>;P/N (是notes receivable的一种) 本票,期票<BR>**<BR>maturity date <BR>到期日<BR>**<BR>letter of Guarantee (L/G) <BR>(银行)保证书(函)<BR>**<BR>NPV (net present value) <BR>现净值(PV为现值)<BR>**<BR>prospectus <BR>(在fund中相当于基金条款说明);公开说明书<BR>**<BR>redemption <BR>(基金单位unit)的赎回<BR>**<BR>price/book value <BR>市净率(市值/实际值),(上市公司指数:越高表示公司成长性越好)<BR>**<BR>best practice <BR>最佳的(比如best practive evaluation)<BR>**<BR>limited/general partner (in funds) <BR>有限/普通合伙人(基金)(有限合伙人即出资人,按所出的金额程度责任;普通合伙人为基金管理人,出资一般为1%,需要为资金负全部责任)<BR>**<BR>screening <BR>筛选<BR>**<BR>deal structuring <BR>交易构造(创业企业(即被投资企业)与投资基金之间的一系列协议,规定金融工具选择、交易价格、协议条款)<BR>**<BR>Executive Summary <BR>要点概述<BR>**<BR>marketability <BR>可操作性<BR>**<BR>break-even <BR>盈亏平衡点<BR></P><P>business valuation studies <BR>公司评估<BR>**<BR>mezzanine financing <BR>夹层融资(Venture capital term used to describe a company which is somewhere between startup and IPO. )<BR>**<BR>"ETF (Exchange Traded Funds) <BR>交易所交易基金,是一种在交易所买卖的有价证券,代表一揽子股票的所有权,通常基于某一指数进行完全被动式管理,兼具股票和指数基金的特色,所以也被称为指数股票或指数参与单位。它被分割为一定规模的投资单位,可以连续发售和用一揽子股票赎e<BR>**<BR>merger/acquisition/consolidation <BR>兼并/收购/合并(兼并涉及企业重组,而收购一般只是业务重组;兼并善意,收购恶意;合并则是A+B=C)<BR>**<BR>spin-off/divestiture <BR>分拆/剥离(分立为按照比例将资产和负债独立出去形成一个新公司;剥离则是出卖部分资产)spin-off: split-off(子股换母股;母公司仍然存在);split-up(完全拆分;母公司不复存在,分为几个子公司)<BR>**<BR>poison pill <BR>毒药防御(收购)计划<BR>**<BR>DCF (discounted cash-flow) <BR>折现现金流量法(计算某一种投资标的,在未来一段时间内(通常10年),预期可以得到的现金流量及残余价值,利用折现法折现成目前的价值。)<BR>**<BR>tender offer <BR>(takeover bid) 公开股权收购(收购某公司的一种做法,也称hostile takeover)<BR>**<BR>Bank of China International <BR>中银国际控股有限公司<BR>**<BR>fairness opinion <BR>公正意见书<BR>**<BR>job rotation <BR>轮岗<BR>**<BR>mandate <BR>委任书(相当于将融资的选择权完全交给投行;mandated transaction, mandated bank)<BR>**<BR>State Asset Regulatory Commission <BR>国资委<BR>**<BR>bookrunner <BR>簿记管理人(指银团中的leading bank,负责单据的收发存放)<BR>**<BR>(in) good faith <BR>本着诚信的原则<BR>**<BR>Steve Wang <BR>即王玮<BR>**<BR>letter of understanding/intent, MOU (memorandum of understanding) <BR>意向书<BR>**<BR>liquid food <BR>饮料<BR>**<BR>finance house <BR>金融公司<BR>**<BR>license agreement <BR>许可协议<BR>**<BR>financial advisor <BR>财务顾问(注意:可以指某个机构,也可以指人)<BR>**<BR>engagement letter <BR>(审计)委托/说明书<BR>**<BR>"earn-out <BR>获利能力付款方案(指根据所收购公司的未来盈利能力来支付后期分期付款的支付方式。可以有首付款,也可以是零付款。不过这种方式对于卖方是比较吃亏的,因为等于是拿自己本来应该赚的钱来pay自己)(A clause in a contract between a large company that is buying<BR>**<BR>installment sales <BR>分期付款(出售一家公司)<BR>**<BR>trailing twelve month (TTM) <BR>过去所采用的财务12个月框架(The timeframe of the past twelve months (the past year) used for reporting financial figures.)<BR>**<BR>Delaware <BR>特拉华州(D''''Long Capital的注册地)<BR>**<BR>non-binding <BR>不具约束力的<BR>**<BR>Eco-power <BR>经济型的<BR>**<BR>short list <BR>(人数已经缩减的)候选人名单<BR>**<BR>surety <BR>担保<BR>**<BR>demand deposit <BR>活期存款(区别于term deposit)<BR>**<BR>unit trust <BR>单位信托基金 A unit trust is a collective investment scheme under which the investible securities of the fund are held on trust for the investors (similar to Mutual Fund).<BR>**<BR>front-end load <BR>(购买基金时)先付手续费;销售费<BR>**<BR>gear <BR>相当于leverage,Measure of the degree to which a business is funded by debt rather than shareholders'''' equity. The US expression for the same thing is leverage. A highly geared, or highly leveraged, company carries a lot of debt.<BR>**<BR>(mandatory) provident fund <BR>准备基金(比如pension?)<BR>**<BR>toll road <BR>收费公路(算作基础设施)<BR>**<BR>covenant-not-to-compete <BR>竞业禁止协议 (an an agreement that restrains or prevents a person or business from performing a lawful profession, trade or business is generally considered to restrain free trade and is not favored by the courts. )<BR>**<BR>Samurai bond <BR>武士债券(即外国针对日本投资者在日本发行的以日元计价的债券,类似的还有Yankee bond)<BR>**<BR>Merchant bank <BR>在欧洲指investment bank<BR>**<BR>ABN <BR>荷兰银行<BR>**<BR>CICC (China International Capital Corporation Limited) <BR>中国国际金融有限公司(中金公司);中银则指BOCI, Bank of China International, 是中国本土的投行。<BR>**<BR>sponsor <BR>保荐人(类似于上市推荐人,香港通称保荐人,在联交所的主板上市规则中关于保荐人的规定也类似于上交所对于上市推荐人的规定,主要职责就是将符合条件的企业推荐上市)<BR>**<BR>"Tobin''''s Q <BR>托宾Q值(=公司市场价值/资产重置成本),如果Q值小于1,说明价值被低估;如果>1,则说明无形资产所占的比重。实践上广泛采用的是Q值的近似值, 即股票市值对公司净资产值的比率,净资产是公司资产中可归属于股东的部份。该比率即众所周知的“市值与面值”的比率g<BR>**<BR>golden parachute <BR>镀金降落伞(为了防止恶意收购而采取的增加管理层解职代价的措施)<BR>**<BR>severance package <BR>遣散费<BR>**<BR>treasury stock <BR>库藏股(指发行之后又被公司回购的股票,不计入资产,只算是股东权益的减少部分)<BR>**<BR>convertible/redeemable preferred <BR>可转/可赎回优先股<BR>**<BR>senior/junior security; subordinated debt <BR>优先/次级证券<BR>**<BR>taxable income/pretax accounting income <BR>应税收入/税前收入(一个是呈交税务机构,一个是出现在利润表上的)<BR>**<BR>unabsorbed overhead <BR>指没有直接对利润做出贡献,但继续发生的管理费用。比如合同中途中止,但费用还在继续发生。<BR>**<BR>CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate), e.g., 10-year CAGR <BR>年综合增长率<BR>**<BR>KAM Key Account Management <BR>(关键客户管理)<BR>**<BR>debtor-in-possession (DIP) <BR>债务人持有资产 A company that continues to operate while under the Chapter 11 bankruptcy process.<BR>**<BR>chapter 11/chapter 7 chapter 11/7<BR>破产(美国),chapter 11规定由一个Creditor组成的委员会进行监管,但公司继续运营;而Chapter 7则规定公司进入清算(参考DIP)<BR>**<BR>defensible niche <BR>拥有巩固地位的市场;独霸的市场<BR>**<BR>discharge/dischargeable (liabilities/debts) <BR>可以豁免的(债务)<BR>**<BR>2002A, 2003E, 2004P, 2002B <BR>分别是Actual, Estimated, Projected, Budget<BR>**<BR>capital expenditure (Cap. Ex.) <BR>资本支出(指用于购买厂房、设备等的支出)<BR>**<BR>headcount <BR>员工人数<BR>**<BR>tranche <BR>分期付款的份额??<BR>**<BR>escrow <BR>公正第三人(相当于保证人??)<BR>**<BR>one-off <BR>一次性付清<BR>**<BR>cellular manufacturing <BR>单元式制造;(kan ban(日语的signal的意思),利用它来降低废品率)<BR>**<BR>Del Monte <BR>菲律宾地扪公司(一家生产液体食品的公司)<BR>**<BR>equity EBITDA <BR>指去除少数股东权益之后的EBITDA部分,乘以一个百分比<BR>**<BR>LTM last twelve months <BR>(LTM ended Feb 28, 2003)<BR>**<BR>run rate <BR>一个以当前业绩衡量未来盈利情况的估计值。How the financial performance of a company would look if you were to extrapolate current results out over a certain period of time.<BR>**<BR>Covisint <BR>福特公司的一个电子采购平台,向这个平台的Tier 1供货商发出订单之后,Tier 2/3的供货商就能相应调整生产<BR>**<BR>deconsolidation <BR>分拨(物流术语)<BR>**<BR>PPM, parts per million <BR>百万分之一<BR>**<BR>CKD/SKD CKD<BR>指全散件组装,SKD指半散件组装(semi/completely knocked down)<BR>**<BR>EV/FV; enterprise value/firm value <BR>计算方式为:market capitalization + debt + preferred shares - cash<BR>**<BR>log splitter <BR>锯木机?<BR>**<BR>FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) <BR>美国财务会计准则委员会<BR>**<BR>Merger Premium <BR>兼并时所支付的超过market value的部分<BR>**<BR>payback period <BR>项目投资回收时间<BR>**<BR>FCFF (free cash flow to the firm) <BR>闲余现金流量 FCFF = NOP – Taxes – Net Investment – Net Change in Working Capital<BR>**<BR>WACC weighted average cost of capital <BR>公司的debt, preferred stock, common stock的<BR>**<BR>Beta coefficient Beta<BR>系数,用来衡量公司volatility的指标,<1表示比平均指数稳定,>1表示股价更容易波动 (zero-beta portfolio)<BR>**<BR>CAPM, capital asset pricing model <BR>衡量风险与收益之间关系的一个值,如果收益比风险低,说明某个security不值得投资<BR>**<BR>risk-free return <BR>无风险回报,相当于90天期国债回报<BR>**<BR>amenities <BR>公共福利设施<BR>**<BR>vertical/horizontal integration vertical integration<BR>即将生产过程的上下游全部统一,而horizontal integration类似supply chain management,横向地选择最好的厂商加以合作<BR>**<BR>Jenn Feng <BR>正峰工業股份有限公司(台湾)<BR>**<BR>Techtronics Industries <BR>創科實業有限公司(收购了John Deere的Homelite)<BR>**<BR>Simplicity <BR>收购了Snapper<BR>**<BR>add-on <BR>类似于收购,作为主业的补充?<BR>**<BR>information memorandum <BR>投资资讯备忘录(相当于指南性的投资资料)<BR>**<BR>topline <BR>指sales或revenue,相对于bottom line<BR>**<BR>load/no-load fund <BR>指买入fund时是否需要支付fee<BR>**<BR>GST; goods and service tax <BR>货劳税<BR>**<BR>PST; provincial sales tax <BR>地方营业税<BR>**<BR>corporate/market cannibalization <BR>自相蚕食(指公司自己推出另外一个与本公司已有产品竞争的产品,从而导致自相竞争)<BR>**<BR>Hummer <BR>东风汉马(军用越野车)<BR>**<BR>vanilla transaction <BR>“一般”交易,没有特殊条款的 to keep costs down<BR>**<BR>limited recourse financing <BR>有限追索权融资<BR>**<BR>quorum <BR>法定人数<BR>**<BR>"tender offer <BR>标购;股权收购;(Tender Offer主要是指收购者面向股东,绕过管理层提出收购公司的价格建议。多个标购者会在价格竞争中表达自己的战略意图和管理能力,在股东和董事会的公开选择下胜出。所以许多经济学家把Tender Offer,称为对资本主义的修正,是资本主义的"<BR>**<BR>(tax) incidence <BR>归宿;承担者<BR>**<BR>a priori probability <BR>演绎/推理概率<BR>**<BR>accounting profit <BR>与implicit costs的对比;与economic profit相对;in the long run, the economic profit will equal zero<BR>**<BR>alternative cost <BR>即opportunity cost<BR>**<BR>alternative hypothesis <BR>对立假设(即推翻null hypothesis之后即行成立的假设)<BR>**<BR>bank run <BR>挤兑<BR>**<BR>Bayes'''' formula (theorum) <BR>贝叶斯 P(I!O)*P(O) = P(O!I)*P(I)<BR>**<BR>bells and whistles <BR>修饰得更好的东西<BR>**<BR>Beta <BR>这是单个stock的系统风险,考虑了business, financial, liquidity, exchange rate, country/political risk, 再乘以上述基准即得到该股票的expected return<BR>**<BR>binomial distribution <BR>二项分布<BR>**<BR>block (minimum size)<BR>成批<BR>**<BR>Board of Governors <BR>美联储理事会<BR>**<BR>"BOP (balance of payments) <BR>国际收支 国际收支平衡表(Balance of Payments Statement)是一个国家在一定时期内(一年、半年、一季或一个月)所有对外外汇收支的系统记录,并应用会计原则,是按照会计核算的借贷平衡方式编制,经过调整最终达到帐面上收付平衡的统计报表。它<BR>**<BR>budget constraint line <BR>预算约束线(与indifference curve的切点为最佳点(投入最少))<BR>**<BR>caveat <BR>警示语<BR>**<BR>central limit theorem <BR>声称sample mean接近population mean,而s等于s/n1/2<BR>**<BR>chebyshev''''s inequality <BR>切比雪夫不等式(在k>1时,分布在k个standard deviation内的事件几率不小于1-1/k2(百分比表示)<BR>**<BR>clearing house <BR>清算中心;清算所<BR>**<BR>closed-circuit TV <BR>闭路电视<BR>**<BR>coefficient of variation = s/X <BR>变异系数(等于standard deviation除以mean),描述的是偏移量与均值之间的相对关系;越大说明偏移得越厉害<BR>**<BR>collection <BR>托收<BR>**<BR>consumer surplus <BR>消费者愿意付出比market price多的部分<BR>**<BR>continuously compounded rate of return <BR>等于In(s1/s0),注意,永远小于等于HPR<BR>**<BR>correlation coefficient <BR>关联系数=Cov/S1*S2<BR>**<BR>critical value <BR>临界值;实际上就是对应confidence interval的z值,也相当于standard deviation/error的倍数<BR>**<BR>cross rate <BR>因为interbank与local的quote方式不同而成为必要<BR>**<BR>crowding-out effect <BR>排挤效果。. 在经济学原理上,当政府施实扩张性财政政策(IS曲线右移)时,造成市场利率上升,反而使民间投资减少的的情况。<BR>**<BR>cumulative density function (cdf) F(x)=(x-a)/(b-a) <BR>累积分布函数<BR>**<BR>"currency board "<BR>货币发行局(机制) 在货币自由浮动的国家,一般都能享有货币政策的自主权,而货币政策(monetary policy)往往是影响经济的一种手段。例如经济疲弱,银行没有足够银根借予企业,便会将利率推高,于是企业可能会因为利率高企,而被迫裁员,甚至结业。对此情<BR>**<BR>"<BR>一个国家货币汇率的稳定性是十分重要,特别是一个国家的国民生产总值若大部分与国际贸易有关,稳定的汇价对于出入口商进行国际贸易将更为方便。以港元为例,以1美元兑7.8港元的汇率进行兑换,出入口商便不用考虑美元兑港元的汇率风险。而货币发行局机制,基本是稳定汇率的一<BR>**<BR>data set <BR>数据集;subset<BR>platykurtic <BR>扁平状<BR>**<BR>power of the test <BR>等于1 - 出现Type II error的几率,如果有多个tests,应该选取最powerful,也即power of the test值最大的test<BR>**<BR>preclear, prior clearance <BR>事先批准(比如防止雇员私自个人交易)<BR>**<BR>price discrimination <BR>价格歧视;差别定价<BR>**<BR>price taker vs. price searcher price searcher<BR>生产的是differentiated products, while price taker manufactures the same products, therefore it is inelastic<BR>**<BR>principal-agent problem <BR>地主-佣工之矛盾<BR>**<BR>probability density function (pdf) f(x)=1/(b-a) <BR>几率密度函数<BR>**<BR>proprietary trader <BR>(证券)自营商<BR>**<BR>provision "<BR>拨备“<BR>**<BR>proxy voting <BR>代理投票<BR>**<BR>"purchasing power parity <BR>购买力平价理论 (Purchasing Power Parity) 指出,货币汇率应该按照每个国家之间的相对物价为标准,也就是说,两个货币的汇率应该等于这两个国家的物价水平(以一固定揽子的货物和服务来计算)的比例。因此,如果物价上升或出现通胀,货币就应该贬值<BR>**<BR>quantile <BR>分位数<BR>**<BR>range <BR>极差(统);最大值减去最小值<BR>**<BR>ratio scale <BR>比例尺度(最好的表示法,例如钱)<BR>**<BR>real risk-free rate <BR>即利率<BR>**<BR>referral fee <BR>介绍人(客户)费<BR>**<BR>required reserve ratio <BR>(银行)要求准备金<BR>**<BR>sampling distribution sampling<BR>引起的不同mean的distribution,注意,这和underlying variable的distribution是不同的<BR>**<BR>sampling error <BR>相当于sample mean减去population mean<BR>**<BR>scatter plot <BR>分布图(两个变量作为X、Y轴)<BR>**<BR>second law of demand <BR>指从长期来看,price elasticity要比短期的大(因为短期不好找到substitute,而长期可以找到)<BR>**<BR>Securities Firms with Concurrent Operations in <BR>(Futures Trading Business ) 他业兼营<BR>**<BR>SFratio = (E(Rp)-Rl)/s <BR>这里SF指satety first,该公式与Sharpe ratio很像(Rp-Rf)/s,区别是用threshold值代替了risk-free return,其含义是:同一个unit的风险,高于Rl的值越大,越好 注意:threshold的值取得不同,最佳portfolio的选取结果也是不一样的<BR>**<BR>Sharpe ratio=(Rp-Rf)/standard deviation of portfolio It measures excess return per unit of risk, so that the quality of the return of different portfolios can be compared<BR>,描述每单位风险带来的收益。注意与变异系数的区别。<BR>**<BR>shortfall risk <BR>(资产)价格掉到某个水平之下的风险<BR>**<BR>sight L/C <BR>即期信用证<BR>**<BR>significance level <BR>显著标准;用于衡量出现Type I 错误的几率;用Alpha表示 写为at a significance level of 5%<BR>**<BR>simple linear regression <BR>一个倚变数和一个自变数之间的线性关系<BR>**<BR>simple random sampling <BR>被选中的机会均等<BR>**<BR>skewness <BR>偏态(理解positive skew和negative skew的形成(是因为有非常大的outlier的存在,造成比如mean>median>mode, 对于positive而言)<BR>**<BR>special drawing rights (with IMF) <BR>特别提款权<BR>**<BR>spot <BR>现货<BR>**<BR>spurious correlation <BR>伪关联<BR>**<BR>"SPV (Special Purpose Vehicle) <BR>资产证券化是指将缺乏流动性但能够产生未来现金流的资产,通过结构性重组,转变为可以在金融市场上销售和流通的证券,并据以融资的过程。在这一过程中,原始权益人将被证券化的基础资产转移给特别目的载体(SPV),SPV以该基础资产所产生的现?</P>
<P> </P>
<P>squared error <BR>平方误差<BR>**<BR>stagflation <BR>滞胀<BR>**<BR>standard error <BR>等于s/n1/2,因为是mean的s,所以要比underlying population的s要小很多,而且sample size越大,s越小<BR>**<BR>"standard error of sample mean <BR>等于:s/n1/2 (s是population的standard deviation,而n是sample size) 相当于:不同sample means 的mean仍然是population的mean,但是sample means离polulation mean的standard deviation则要小了 如果population的s未知,则用sample的s近?<BR>**<BR>standard normal distribution <BR>标准常态分布 features: 1. Mean=0; 2. S=1 (standard deviation)<BR>**<BR>statutory (tax) incidence <BR>政府规定是由买方还是卖方承担tax;不会影响实际的tax incidence或deadweight loss<BR>**<BR>stratified random sampling <BR>与simple的不同之处在于其是在strata中选取的<BR>**<BR>sunk costs <BR>即fixed costs<BR>**<BR>test statistic <BR>检定统计量(=(sample statistic - hypothesized value)/standard error)<BR>**<BR>time series sample vs. cross-sectional data <BR>一个是不同时间点,一个是同一个时间点<BR>**<BR>trade-date accounting vs. settlement-date accounting <BR>交易发生日 和 结算日<BR>**<BR>t-test <BR>条件比z-test更宽泛(sample size<30; not normally distributed; population variance unknown)<BR>**<BR>two-tailed, two-sided <BR>推翻null hypothesis后,剩下的结论有两边,如a不等于0<BR>**<BR>Type I error <BR>推翻了原本正确的hypothesis的错误<BR>**<BR>Type II error <BR>错误的hypothesis而没有推翻<BR>**<BR>unimodal, bimodal <BR>单一众数;双众数<BR>**<BR>Unitary elasticity <BR>单位弹性(指价格和需求的反向变化正好抵消,也即价格×需求的值不变)<BR>**<BR>usance L/C <BR>远期信用证<BR>**<BR>whisper number <BR>谣言的数字(比如某个公司实际的盈利,但尚未披露)<BR>**<BR>z-test <BR>两个条件:1. Population variance已知;2. Normal distribution<BR>**<BR>z-value =(x-mean)/s <BR>由z的值判定该值的可能性落在哪个百分比之内,要注意的是,这个z值对应的是cumulative,不过用1减去对应的百分比就是反面的负值,从而可以得出一个分布的范围 同样要记住的是:z反映的是standard deviation的倍数<BR>**<BR>voluntary export restraint <BR>自动出口设限; a non-tariff barrier to trade<BR>**<BR>unified currency <BR>统一货币,如欧元<BR>**<BR>nostro account <BR>国外同业帐户 A banking term to describe an account one bank holds with a bank in a foreign country, usually in the currency of that foreign country<BR>**<BR>Herstatt risk <BR>跨国货币结算风险(或赫思塔特风险)<BR>**<BR>summary suspension <BR>立刻吊销??<BR>**<BR>cannibalization <BR>市场侵蚀 Corporate cannibalism occurs when companies introduce new products into a market in which these products are already established. In effect, the new products are competing against their own incumbent products.<BR>**<BR>floating cost <BR>发行(股票)费用<BR>cash outlay <BR>现金支出<BR>**<BR>half-year convention <BR>即3年的Depreciation期要延长为4年(因为头尾两年都是落在年中)<BR>**<BR>accountability <BR>(董事)问责制<BR>**<BR>TIE ratio (Times Interest Earned) = EBIT/Interest <BR>利息倍数(衡量liquidity偿债能力)<BR>**<BR>clean, qualified, adverse, disclaimer of opinions <BR>无保留意见,保留意见,反面意见,拒绝表示意见(Audit Report中)<BR>**<BR>intermediary <BR>中介机构<BR>**<BR>tax credit <BR>免税/抵税(比如fuel credit)<BR>**<BR>carrying cost <BR>持有成本?<BR>**<BR>boot strapping <BR>用自己的钱投资创业;compared with "venture capital"<BR>**<BR>corner the market <BR>庄家控股<BR>**<BR>(grant) indulgence <BR>延期<BR>**<BR>(through) consultations <BR>(通过)协商<BR>**<BR>?? <BR>权利主张<BR>**<BR>?? <BR>专享选择权<BR>**<BR>?? <BR>公契<BR>**<BR>a quorum is not constituted <BR>未达到法定人数<BR>**<BR>abatement <BR>减免<BR>**<BR>Accountability System <BR>问责制<BR>**<BR>accrued obligations and rights <BR>已生效的权利和义务<BR>**<BR>ad valorem duty <BR>从价税<BR>**<BR>admissibility in evidence <BR>作为证据可被接受<BR>**<BR>adoption <BR>通过<BR>**<BR>advance <BR>垫款<BR>**<BR>affiliate <BR>关联方<BR>**<BR>AHU <BR>空气处理(系统)<BR>**<BR>allegation <BR>主张,指控<BR>**<BR>ancillary agreement <BR>附属协议<BR>**<BR>approval authority <BR>审批机关<BR>**<BR>arm's length <BR>公平;但这里的公平更多的是independent的意思<BR>**<BR>arranger <BR>安排行??<BR>**<BR>assert (right) <BR>主张<BR>**<BR>assign <BR>受让人<BR>**<BR>audit committee <BR>审计委员会<BR>**<BR>authorized share capital <BR>法定股本<BR>**<BR>auto walk <BR>自动扶梯<BR>**<BR>be aware of <BR>知悉<BR>**<BR>be subject to criminal prosecution; be held criminally liable <BR>追究刑事责任<BR>**<BR>binding on <BR>… 对…有约束力<BR>**<BR>bonded warehouse <BR>保税仓库<BR>**<BR>book entry bond <BR>记账式国债 ( Securities that are recorded in electronic records, called book entries, rather than as paper certificates. )<BR>**<BR>business registration certificate <BR>公司注册登记证<BR>**<BR>cancel share(s) <BR>注销股份<BR>**<BR>capital adequacy ratio <BR>资本充足率<BR>**<BR>capital allowance <BR>资本免税额<BR>**<BR>capital verification report <BR>验资报告<BR>**<BR>Cash collateral <BR>现金抵押(通常是由原始权益人在一个共管帐户(ESCREW ACCOUNT)中存入相当于发行规模一定比例的现金,比如6%10%,用于可能出现信用损失或流动性损失的弥补。)<BR>**<BR>casting vote <BR>决定票<BR>**<BR>cease to have effect <BR>停止有效<BR>**<BR>Cement mortar <BR>水泥砂浆<BR>**<BR>Certificate for the use of state-owned land <BR>国有土地使用证<BR>**<BR>certified mail <BR>挂号信<BR>**<BR>certify to <BR>… as (being true, equal) 向…证明<BR>**<BR>chairman <BR>召集人<BR>**<BR>China Banking Regulatory Commission <BR>中国银监会<BR>**<BR>circumstances <BR>情况<BR>**<BR>clamshell handset <BR>翻盖式手机<BR>**<BR>CMO (collateralized mortgage obligation) <BR>抵押按揭债务凭证<BR>**<BR>code of conduct <BR>守则<BR>**<BR>comfort letter <BR>安慰函(政府或公司律师出具的证明公司良好的证明)<BR>**<BR>communication <BR>通信<BR>**<BR>compensated use <BR>有偿使用<BR>**<BR>compliance dept. <BR>监察稽核部<BR>**<BR>composition <BR>和解<BR>**<BR>compound with <BR>妥协;和解<BR>**<BR>condemnation <BR>征用<BR>**<BR>conditions precedent <BR>先决条件<BR>**<BR>confer on (institution) <BR>授予<BR>**<BR>conscious of <BR>知悉<BR>**<BR>"consideration <BR>对价;约因 a vital element in the law of contracts, consideration is a benefit which must be bargained for between the parties, and is the essential reason for a party entering into a contract. Consideration must be of value (at least to the<BR>**<BR>constitutive <BR>组织性<BR>**<BR>continuing obligation <BR>持续性义务<BR>**<BR>contributions to <BR>出资<BR>**<BR>controlling shareholder <BR>控股股东<BR>**<BR>counterclaim <BR>反索<BR>**<BR>covenant <BR>承诺<BR>**<BR>covered warrant <BR>备兑凭证<BR>**<BR>credit <BR>减免???<BR>**<BR>credit certificate <BR>资信证明<BR>credit underwriting <BR>信用担保<BR>**<BR>cumulative <BR>累积性的<BR>**<BR>currency indemnity <BR>货币兑换赔偿<BR>**<BR>currency of account <BR>记账币种<BR>**<BR>date of agreement <BR>协议签署日<BR>**<BR>deadlock <BR>僵局<BR>**<BR>deduction <BR>扣减<BR>**<BR>deed of guarantee <BR>担保契约<BR>**<BR>default interest <BR>罚息<BR>**<BR>Defaults <BR>违约<BR>**<BR>definition <BR>释义<BR>**<BR>development agreement <BR>开发协议<BR>**<BR>discharge (obligation, responsibility) <BR>履行<BR>**<BR>disciplinary proceeding <BR>惩戒性程序<BR>**<BR>dissenting view <BR>异议<BR>**<BR>dissolution <BR>解散<BR>**<BR>distress <BR>扣押<BR>**<BR>domestic enterprise <BR>内资企业<BR>**<BR>double tax treaty <BR>避免双重征税协定<BR>**<BR>Downspout <BR>雨水管<BR>**<BR>drawdown, rollover <BR>提款,???<BR>**<BR>due and payable <BR>到期应付<BR>**<BR>duly authorized <BR>正式授权<BR>**<BR>earnest money <BR>保证金<BR>**<BR>Electricity tariff <BR>电费<BR>**<BR>eminent domain proceeding <BR>征收程序<BR>**<BR>Employees' Assembly <BR>职工代表大会<BR>**<BR>emulsion painting <BR>乳胶漆<BR>**<BR>encumbrancer <BR>负担权益人<BR>**<BR>enforceability <BR>可执行性<BR>**<BR>escrow <BR>(第三方)托管 (for instance: escrow agreement, A certificate provided by an approved bank that guarantees the indicated securities are deposited at that particular bank. )<BR>**<BR>evidence conclusively <BR>结论性证据<BR>**<BR>evidencing <BR>证实<BR>**<BR>examination and approval <BR>审批<BR>**<BR>exclusivity <BR>排他性<BR>**<BR>execute a contract <BR>签署合同<BR>**<BR>exempt <BR>多半是“免税”的意思<BR>**<BR>exposure <BR>敞口<BR>**<BR>expressly <BR>明确地<BR>**<BR>extraordinary shareholders meeting <BR>临时股东大会<BR>**<BR>"facility <BR>贷款、融通(工具)(for instance, Committed Facility: A credit facility whereby terms and conditions are clearly defined by the lending institution and imposed upon the borrowing company. In committed facilities, the borrowing companies must meet<BR>**<BR>failing agreement of the Parties <BR>如双方未能共同认可<BR>**<BR>fans <BR>风机<BR>**<BR>filing for record <BR>报备案<BR>**<BR>filing of<BR>… with…<BR>**<BR>foreign invested enterprise <BR>外资企业<BR>**<BR>forthwith <BR>立即<BR>**<BR>franked dividends <BR>税务减免股息<BR>**<BR>fume exhaust cover <BR>排油烟罩<BR>**<BR>good faith negotiations <BR>诚意的商谈<BR>**<BR>good title <BR>妥善业权<BR>**<BR>grease traps <BR>隔油池<BR>**<BR>gross negligence <BR>严重疏忽<BR>**<BR>hand-over <BR>移交?<BR>**<BR>have back <BR>收回??<BR>**<BR>head office <BR>(银行)总行<BR>**<BR>honorary title <BR>荣誉称号<BR>**<BR>illegal restriction of personal freedom <BR>非法限制人身自由<BR>**<BR>illegality <BR>不合法<BR>**<BR>immunity <BR>豁免权<BR>**<BR>improvement <BR>(建筑)增建<BR>**<BR>imputation system, <BR>归原税制<BR>**<BR>in full force and effect <BR>充分效力<BR>**<BR>in witness whereof <BR>以资证明<BR>**<BR>indebtedness <BR>债务<BR>**<BR>In-house congress <BR>企业法律顾问论坛<BR>**<BR>injunctive relief <BR>法令救济;禁止性救济<BR>**<BR>input tax <BR>进项税;投入税,实际上就是已经支付的税(特指GST?)<BR>**<BR>input tax credit <BR>因为进项税一般可以退,所以这是指可以退还的部分<BR>**<BR>insolvency <BR>资不抵债;无力偿债<BR>**<BR>institute <BR>仲裁院<BR>**<BR>instrument <BR>文书<BR>**<BR>insurance of persons <BR>人寿保险<BR>**<BR>interference <BR>干预<BR>**<BR>investment certificate <BR>出资证明<BR>**<BR>issued share capital <BR>已发行股本<BR>**<BR>jurisdiction <BR>管辖权<BR>**<BR>Know all men by these presents <BR>特此由(presents)向(all men)公告<BR>**<BR>landscaping <BR>绿化<BR>**<BR>lateral transfer <BR>公司内部平级调整<BR>**<BR>Law of Land Administration of the People's Republic of China <BR>中华人民共和国土地管理法<BR>**<BR>lawful money <BR>法定货币<BR>**<BR>letter of compliance <BR>符合规定证明<BR>**<BR>letter of offer <BR>贷款献议书<BR>**<BR>limitation of liability <BR>责任上限<BR>**<BR>liquidated damages <BR>违约金??<BR>**<BR>lock-out <BR>(工厂)停工<BR>**<BR>LOTUS <BR>在CC指兴业银行<BR>**<BR>M/E <BR>机电<BR>**<BR>management accounts <BR>管理账目<BR>**<BR>mandatory requirements <BR>法定…要求<BR>**<BR>manifest error <BR>明显的错误<BR>**<BR>Market Access <BR>市场准入<BR>**<BR>marketable title <BR>可转让产权<BR>**<BR>master agreement <BR>总协定<BR>**<BR>MBS Pass-Through <BR>按揭支持过手证券<BR>**<BR>mediation <BR>调解<BR>**<BR>memorandum of association <BR>(公司)组织大纲<BR>**<BR>mogas motor gasoline, <BR>车用汽油<BR>**<BR>movable tangibles <BR>动产<BR>**<BR>NASD<BR>(National Association of Securities Dealers) 全美证券交易商协会<BR>**<BR>nationalise <BR>收归国有<BR>**<BR>non-defaulting party <BR>守约方<BR>**<BR>non-exclusive jurisdiction <BR>非排他性司法管辖权<BR>**<BR>non-slip <BR>防滑<BR>**<BR>noticed <BR>注意到<BR>**<BR>notwithstanding anything to the contrary in <BR>… 即使…有任何相反的规定<BR>**<BR>Notwithstanding the foregoing <BR>尽管有以上规定<BR>**<BR>officer <BR>人员<BR>**<BR>on the faith of <BR>凭…的信用;基于<BR>**<BR>one-tier corporate tax system <BR>单一公司税制; 公司的盈利在缴付公司税后,派发给股东的股息便不须缴税。换句话说,政府只向公司收税,显著简化了公司派发股息的过程,而对股东而言,股息收入将是免税的。<BR>**<BR>ongoing operations <BR>持续经营<BR>**<BR>operating permit <BR>经营许可证<BR>**<BR>order <BR>有“指令”的意思<BR>**<BR>original <BR>正本<BR>**<BR>out of malice <BR>出于恶意<BR>**<BR>out of pocket expenditures <BR>零星开支<BR>**<BR>out-of-expenses ??? <BR>(零星开支)<BR>**<BR>outstanding <BR>未偿还的<BR>**<BR>overdue amount <BR>未缴款项<BR>**<BR>own-brand <BR>使用自己商标的<BR>**<BR>pari passu <BR>平等权利;同等权益;按相同比例<BR>partial invalidity <BR>部分无效<BR>**<BR>participation <BR>参股<BR>**<BR>pass on to <BR>摊派<BR>**<BR>passage of time <BR>时间推移<BR>**<BR>pay to the order of <BR>(实际上就是收款人)付XX公司…<BR>**<BR>payable monthly in arrears <BR>每月一欠<BR>**<BR>Penalties <BR>罚则<BR>**<BR>pledge, or encumber <BR>设置质押,设置担保<BR>**<BR>practice <BR>做法<BR>**<BR>prescribed period <BR>规定期限<BR>**<BR>principal outstanding <BR>未偿本金<BR>**<BR>proceed against <BR>起诉<BR>**<BR>proceeding <BR>程序<BR>**<BR>proforma financial statement <BR>试算财务报表<BR>**<BR>promoter <BR>发起人<BR>**<BR>promotional literature <BR>宣传资料<BR>**<BR>Puttying <BR>刮腻子<BR>**<BR>ramp area <BR>坡道<BR>**<BR>receiver <BR>接管人<BR>**<BR>receivership <BR>破产管理<BR>**<BR>recurring, recurrent <BR>经常性<BR>**<BR>register of shareholders <BR>股东名册<BR>**<BR>reimbursement <BR>偿付<BR>**<BR>reinstate <BR>复原<BR>**<BR>remedy <BR>修正<BR>**<BR>remittance advice <BR>汇款单<BR>**<BR>representations <BR>陈述<BR>**<BR>repudiate, repudiation <BR>否认<BR>**<BR>resolved <BR>特此决议<BR>**<BR>rollover <BR>展期??<BR>**<BR>rules and procedures <BR>规则和程序<BR>**<BR>SAFE (State Administration of Foreign Exchange) <BR>国家外汇管理局<BR>**<BR>safe-box <BR>保管箱<BR>**<BR>save as (disclosed) <BR>除了 (披露) 的外<BR>**<BR>seal affixed <BR>加盖公章<BR>**<BR>secured revolving loan credit facility <BR>有抵押的贷款额度<BR>**<BR>senior subordinated notes <BR>优先次级本票<BR>**<BR>sent by post <BR>邮寄<BR>**<BR>septic tanks <BR>化粪池<BR>**<BR>serve (order, summons) <BR>送达<BR>**<BR>serve consecutive terms <BR>连任<BR>**<BR>serve notice on <BR>向…发通知<BR>**<BR>set-off <BR>抵消<BR>**<BR>settlement <BR>转让(契约);因(契约)而转让<BR>**<BR>shaft <BR>管井<BR>**<BR>share capital <BR>股本<BR>**<BR>side letter <BR>单边保证函<BR>**<BR>signed client <BR>签约客户<BR>**<BR>sliding door <BR>自动门<BR>**<BR>smoke exhaust <BR>排烟<BR>**<BR>specific performance <BR>(守约方要求违约方继续)具体履行(某些条款)<BR>**<BR>specimen signature <BR>样签<BR>**<BR>splitting (seperation) <BR>分立<BR>**<BR>square off <BR>平盘 未平仓的合约 (Open Position) Squaring off is placing the opposite order to the position you currently hold<BR>**<BR>staircase <BR>楼梯间<BR>**<BR>State Administration of Industry and Commerce <BR>国家工商行政管理局<BR>**<BR>State-owned Land Use Certificate <BR>国有土地使用证<BR>**<BR>statute of limitations <BR>時效期間<BR>**<BR>striking out <BR>除名(从公司登记处)<BR>**<BR>subject matter <BR>题述事项<BR>**<BR>subject to <BR>受限于<BR>**<BR>subsist <BR>存在<BR>**<BR>substantive law <BR>实体法(与Procedural相对)<BR>**<BR>successor <BR>继承人<BR>**<BR>supplementary articles <BR>附则<BR>**<BR>Supplementary Provisions <BR>附则<BR>**<BR>survival <BR>继续生效<BR>**<BR>syndicated loans <BR>银团贷款(多家银行贷款,通常是固定利率加一个floating rate)<BR>**<BR>takeover <BR>接收<BR>**<BR>tank farm <BR>储油站<BR>**<BR>tax credits <BR>税务减免<BR>**<BR>tax gross-up <BR>包税<BR>**<BR>tenant <BR>承租人;(期限?)<BR>**<BR>tenor <BR>期限<BR>**<BR>term of appointment <BR>任期<BR>**<BR>term of office <BR>任期<BR>**<BR>terms and conditions <BR>条款和条件<BR>**<BR>Tertiary treated wastewater <BR>中水<BR>**<BR>the Administrative Urban Real Property Laws of the People's Republic of China <BR>城市房地产管理法<BR>**<BR>there is and has been <BR>现时和一直以来均<BR>**<BR>tiles sticking <BR>贴面砖<BR>**<BR>To the best of the Seller's knowledge, information and belief <BR>在卖方知悉、知晓和相信的范围内<BR>**<BR>trial measure <BR>试行<BR>**<BR>trowelling <BR>抹平<BR>**<BR>under <BR>… (agreement) 在….项下<BR>**<BR>under<BR>… 所载<BR>**<BR>undersigned <BR>下方签署人<BR>**<BR>undertake to do <BR>承诺<BR>**<BR>undertaking <BR>承诺<BR>**<BR>undertaking <BR>业务(比如与property并列)<BR>unilaterally <BR>单方地<BR>**<BR>Unincorporated Joint Venture <BR>非法人型合资企业<BR>**<BR>unsatisfied judgment <BR>不执行生效判决<BR>**<BR>warranty <BR>保证<BR>**<BR>wear and tear allowance <BR>耗损免税额<BR>**<BR>whereupon <BR>届时<BR>**<BR>willful misconduct <BR>故意赎职<BR>**<BR>winding-up <BR>停业<BR>**<BR>withholding <BR>预缴、预扣<BR>**<BR>without prejudice to <BR>在不影响…的情况下,无损<BR>**<BR>without reference to <BR>不管,不论,与…无关<BR>**<BR>writ <BR>令状<BR>**<BR>primary liability <BR>首要责任<BR>**<BR>indulgence <BR>有“延期”的意思<BR>**<BR>contribution <BR>出资<BR>**<BR>Company Ordinances (<BR>香港)公司条例<BR>**<BR>podium <BR>裙楼<BR>**<BR>ring road <BR>环路<BR>**<BR>Grade-A office complexes A<BR>级写字楼<BR>**<BR>sense of place <BR>地方感<BR>**<BR>master planning <BR>总体规划<BR>**<BR>staggered <BR>错开的<BR>**<BR>availability <BR>可得性<BR>**<BR>expression <BR>用语<BR>**<BR>for the purpose of <BR>为…之目的<BR>**<BR>personal delivery <BR>专人递送<BR>**<BR>counterpart <BR>复本<BR>**<BR>non-availability <BR>不可得<BR>**<BR>avoidance <BR>使无效,撤销<BR>**<BR>Bankruptcy Remoteness <BR>破产隔离”<BR>**<BR>in good standing <BR>存续;良好营业<BR>**<BR>acknowledge <BR>认知<BR>**<BR>beneficially owned <BR>实益拥有<BR>**<BR>tenancy agreement <BR>租约;(租期)<BR>**<BR>surrender agreement <BR>退租书<BR>**<BR>co-terminus <BR>同期限???<BR>**<BR>official capacity <BR>权能<BR>**<BR>in furtherance of <BR>促成<BR>**<BR>relate to <BR>叙述<BR>**<BR>printed matter <BR>出版物<BR>**<BR>publicity <BR>宣传<BR>**<BR>knowingly <BR>故意,蓄意<BR>**<BR>instrumentality <BR>(政府)职能部门<BR>**<BR>record keeping <BR>簿记<BR>**<BR>restate, restatement <BR>历史账目的重新编写(重排),因为出售等<BR>**<BR>omit to do, omission, inaction <BR>不作为<BR>**<BR>specifiy <BR>载明<BR>**<BR>discretionary power <BR>自主决定权<BR>**<BR>power of sale <BR>强制拍卖权<BR>**<BR>in regard thereof <BR>就此<BR>**<BR>encumbrance <BR>担保权益<BR>**<BR>implied warranty <BR>默示担保<BR>**<BR>incidental damages <BR>附带损害<BR>**<BR>consequential damages <BR>间接损害<BR>**<BR>registered office <BR>注册营业处<BR>**<BR>agree as follows <BR>约定如下<BR>**<BR>release <BR>豁免<BR>**<BR>previous incarnation <BR>前身<BR>**<BR>serve consecutive terms <BR>连任<BR>**<BR>captive power plant <BR>自备电厂<BR>**<BR>turnaround <BR>逆转<BR>**<BR>TFP, Total Factor Productivity <BR>指在劳力和资金的投入没有变化的情况之下,所有能够改进生产方法来增加产出的因素。这些附加的因素包括了工艺技术,革新,优等的管理技术,专门化的贡献,增加的效率<BR>**<BR>company limited by shares <BR>股份有限公司<BR>**<BR>MOFTEC<BR>,现在更名为MOFCOM Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation<BR>**<BR>sub-branch <BR>(银行)支行<BR>**<BR>capital adequacy ratio <BR>(银行)资本充足率<BR>**<BR>Moody's <BR>穆迪<BR>**<BR>flotation <BR>就是listing<BR>**<BR>down payment <BR>首付<BR>**<BR>oversubscription <BR>超额认购<BR>**<BR>disintermediation <BR>去中间商(比如,银行的作用随着公司自身的finance company的出现而削弱)<BR>**<BR>intraday <BR>当日的<BR>**<BR>central enterprise <BR>中央企业<BR>**<BR>inter-bank <BR>跨行<BR>**<BR>FX <BR>外汇<BR>**<BR>in their entirety <BR>全文<BR>**<BR>fruit machine <BR>吃角子老虎<BR>**<BR>sweepstaker <BR>赌博,彩票<BR>**<BR>private plated car <BR>私家牌照车<BR>**<BR>comptroller <BR>审计员<BR>**<BR>arm's length <BR>公平地<BR>**<BR>capital allowances <BR>资本免税额<BR>**<BR>unabsorbed <BR>未吸纳的<BR>**<BR>inception <BR>起期<BR>**<BR>cast doubt on <BR>质疑<BR>**<BR>capital return <BR>资本回收(与ROC对比)<BR>**<BR>value delivery <BR>价值让渡<BR>**<BR>value proposition <BR>价值主张<BR>**<BR>copyright owner <BR>著作人<BR>**<BR>only <BR>…元整<BR>**<BR>patent assignee <BR>专利权人<BR>**<BR>surety <BR>担保人<BR>**<BR>joint and several liability guarantee <BR>连带责任担保<BR>**<BR>onlending <BR>转贷<BR>**<BR>functioning department <BR>(企业的)职能部门<BR>**<BR>obligatory relationships <BR>债权债务关系<BR>**<BR>standby L/C <BR>备用信用证<BR>**<BR>amount in word?? <BR>(英文)大写<BR>**<BR>Land- Block / Lot / Parcel / Plot <BR>好像是从大到小排列<BR>**<BR>as is <BR>“按照现状”<BR>**<BR>cap fee <BR>封顶收费<BR>**<BR>Ares Communications Tech.,Lnc <BR>泓越科技股份有限公司<BR>**<BR>signature card <BR>(银行)印鉴卡<BR>**<BR>transfer voucher <BR>转账凭证<BR>**<BR>payee <BR>收款人<BR>**<BR>Rolling Slats Door <BR>卷帘门<BR>**<BR>We refer to<BR>…. 兹就……,特致此函。<BR>**<BR>In view of the above, <BR>鉴于以上所述,<BR>**<BR>pay up <BR>缴清<BR>**<BR>(loans) delinquent in the payment of principal or interest for ninety (90) days <BR>未偿付本金或利息达九十天的贷款<BR>**<BR>circular <BR>通函<BR>**<BR>counterclaim <BR>反诉<BR>**<BR>present <BR>现时的<BR>**<BR>as of <BR>截至<BR>claim against a proprietary right; <BR>物上请求权<BR>**<BR>state-owned assets administrative authorities <BR>国有资产管理机构<BR>**<BR>documents verification <BR>文件查验<BR>**<BR>procure to deliver <BR>备妥<BR>**<BR>levelling of the land <BR>场地平整<BR>**<BR>express reference <BR>明示<BR>**<BR>communications <BR>函件<BR>**<BR>date/place of incorporation <BR>(公司)成立时间、地点<BR>**<BR>subject to license where a license if required <BR>涉及许可经营的凭许可证经营<BR>**<BR>fully paid up <BR>足额缴付;缴清<BR>**<BR>removal and relocation <BR>动迁<BR>**<BR>damages <BR>损害赔偿金<BR>**<BR>priveleged communication <BR>特许可以(在法庭上)不泄漏的信息</P>
<P></P> 神州行,我看行
页:
[1]