帅哥 发表于 2010-2-19 03:26:35

立春后忌吃酸 宜吃"升发"食物

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><STRONG>编者按:</STRONG>立春是二十四节气之首,也是春天的开始。在春回大地之际,养生专家提醒,立春后的养生要护肝养阳、不宜剧烈运动,也不宜多食酸收之味,饮食上要多吃辛温、甘润的<A href="http://health.people.com.cn/GB/14745/index.html" target=_blank><FONT color=#0000ff>食物</FONT></A>。<BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  春季养生要顺应春天阳气生发、万物始生的特点,逐渐从“秋冬养阴”过渡到“春夏养阳”,注意保护阳气。因春属木,与肝相应,所以在春季养生上主要是护肝。中医认为肝主情致,因此护肝要从心情着手,养肝的关键就是要保持心情舒畅,防止“肝火上升”。情绪不宜过于激动、兴奋,要保持愉悦、平和,这有利于疏肝理气。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">立春饮食有讲究</SPAN><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  立春过后,在生活习惯上,人们要逐渐晚睡早起。而且随着气温回升,立春后人们也要逐渐增加户外活动的时间,这可以加快血液循环,有利气血运行。不过由于立春后天气乍暖还寒,这时比较适合进行节奏和缓的运动,如春游、放风筝、散步、慢跑、打太极以及并不剧烈的球类运动。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  要注意的是,这一时节运动不宜剧烈,不宜大汗淋漓、气喘吁吁,否则可能耗阳气,对养生不利。而且由于立春后气候仍然干燥,运动时补充水分也是很必要的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <STRONG>立春后饮食忌酸</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  立春后的饮食调养要考虑春季阳气初生,宜食辛甘发散之品,不宜食酸收之味。在五脏与五味的关系中,酸味入肝,具收敛之性,不利于阳气的生发和肝气的疏泄,饮食调养要投其脏腑所好,即“违其性故苦,遂其性故欲。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <STRONG>具有酸收性质的</STRONG></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><A href="http://health.people.com.cn/GB/14745/index.html" target=_blank><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#0000ff>蔬菜</FONT></SPAN></A></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有:</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">西红柿、柑、橙子、橘、柚、杏、木瓜、枇杷、山楂、橄榄、柠檬、石榴、乌梅等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  有目的地选择一些柔肝养肝、疏肝力理气的草药和食品,草药如枸杞、郁金、丹参、元胡等,食品选择辛温发散的大枣、豆豉、葱、香菜、花生等灵活地进行配方选膳。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <STRONG>立春之后饮食忌辣</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <STRONG>少吃麻辣火锅、羊肉、烧烤、油炸:</STRONG>立春后要少吃过于辛辣的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><A href="http://health.people.com.cn/GB/14745/index.html" target=_blank><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT color=#0000ff>食物</FONT></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以及油炸、烧烤的食物。与冬季不同的是,立春后麻辣火锅要少吃,羊肉、狗肉也要少吃,因为这些食物都可能损耗阳气,导致上火。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">什么食物护阳气?</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  中医认为,春季应该特别注意对肝脏进行保养,以顺应天时。所以,在饮食调养时要考虑到春季属于阳气开始升发的特点,适合多吃一些具有辛甘发散性质的食物。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <STRONG>立春宜吃的“升发”食物列举</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <STRONG>具有辛甘发散性质的蔬菜:</STRONG>油菜、香菜、韭菜、洋葱、芥菜、白萝卜、茼蒿、大头菜、茴香、白菜、芹菜、菠菜、茴香菜、黄花菜、蕨菜、莴苣、茭白、竹笋、黄瓜、冬瓜、南瓜、丝瓜、茄子等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <STRONG>适宜的调味食物:</STRONG>生姜、葱、大蒜、胡椒、豆豉、香菜等</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <STRONG>宜吃的甘味食物:</STRONG>多食用口味微甜的甘润食品,如大枣、百合、荸荠、梨、桂圆、银耳等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">立春揭开了春天的序幕,是一年中的第一个节气,民间在立春之时的饮食也很有讲究。北方人在立春之日喜食春饼、和菜,春饼讲究从头吃到尾,叫“有头有尾”,民间更有吃萝卜之说,谓之“咬春”;中医认为,春季应特别注意对肝脏进行保养,以顺应天时……</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <STRONG>吃萝卜解春困</STRONG></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">增强生育机能</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  在许多地方,立春又叫“咬春”。北方立春,最具代表性的食品是萝卜,吃萝卜可分为啃、切片、切丝、做馅等多种形式。明人刘若愚《明宫史》载:至次日立春之时,无贵贱皆嚼萝卜,名曰“咬春”;清《燕京岁时记》载:妇女等多买萝卜而食之,谓可以却春困也。吃萝卜不仅可以解春困,还可以增强妇女的生育机能,立春萝卜又称为“子孙萝卜”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <STRONG>吃春饼</STRONG></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">炒和菜</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">更护阳气</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  吃春饼的习俗已有很久的历史了。杜甫诗“春日春盘细生菜”,这里的春盘指的就是盘中盛装的春饼、和菜。明人刘若愚《明宫史》中也曾记载:立春之前一日……互相宴请,吃春饼和菜。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <STRONG>烙春饼</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  春饼的做法是以滚开的沸水冲烫面粉和成面团,将烫好的面揉透,做成小圆剂子,每两个剂子中间沾满麻油,合在一起擀成薄薄的一张饼,饼放入锅中以中等火候焙烙(即盖锅不加油),最好盖上盖子,大概半分钟翻一次面,一分钟后趁热可把饼一揭为二,然后平放在一条干净毛巾上,再盖上盖子,使之不散热,吃时自然柔软可口。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <STRONG>春饼的吃法</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  吃春饼时,每人面前最好放一只干净的平碟子,双手戴上卫生透明手套,将春饼置平碟上,放上菜、卷好。吃春饼的同时,还可以配些汤水来滋润。春饼宜配绿豆稀饭或红豆小米粥等,但若有一碗酸辣汤,或其他汤类,亦无不可。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  吃春饼讲究将菜包起来,从头吃到尾,叫“有头有尾”,取吉利的意思。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <STRONG>炒和菜</STRONG></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  有了春饼,自然少不了和菜。所谓和菜就是用时令蔬菜,如韭黄、豆芽、香干等切成的丝,或拌或炒。拌的话就将豆芽菜用水焯熟,干粉丝煮好,用淀粉、醋、酱油勾成汁,用汁拌菜丝便成。若要炒着吃,就把肉丝、蛋皮丝、绿豆芽、豆腐干丝、粉丝、菠菜或是韭菜一同放入锅中炒熟。讲究的可加海参丝、肚丝、香菇丝、火腿丝,这样就更好吃,也更营养。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五辛盘:</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">立春吃春饼历史悠久。据载六朝元旦吃五辛盘(五种辛荤蔬菜:小蒜、大蒜、韭、芸薹、胡荽),供人们在春日食用后发五脏之气。现扬州人立春时也吃五辛:新葱、韭黄、蒜苗、萝卜、芫荽。唐初饼与生菜以盘装之,称春盘,因与五辛盘有渊源,也叫辛盘,宋时改叫春饼,现也叫薄饼、荷叶饼、片儿饽饽等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <STRONG>春盘面:</STRONG>元《饮膳正要》“春盘面”由面条、羊肉、羊肚肺、鸡蛋煎饼、生姜、蘑菇、蓼芽、胭脂等十多种原料构成。明、清时在饼与生菜外兼食水萝卜,谓能去春困。整个尝新活动称为“咬春”。卷春饼的菜称为“和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(huo)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">菜</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,其中必有绿豆芽、粉丝、菠菜心、韭黄、鸡蛋。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <STRONG>春卷:</STRONG>春卷是由古代立春之日食用春盘的习俗演变而成。宋代有一种“卷煎饼”,是春饼与春卷的过渡类型。元代《居家必用事类全集》已经出现将春饼卷裹馅料油炸后食用的记载。到了清代已出现春卷的名称。春卷做法是用烙熟的圆形薄面皮卷裹馅心,成长条形,然后下油锅炸至金黄色浮起而成。馅心可荤可素,可咸可甜。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日本人的立春习俗:</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日本立春的前一天叫节分。这天要把沙丁鱼的头插在棟树枝上立在门口,驱除不祥。据说每逢节分时鬼要从阴曹地府出来,给人带来灾祸,这是从中国传到日本的风俗。人们首先把炒熟的黄豆供上神龛,到晚上打开门和窗户,一边儿喊“鬼出去,福进来”,一边撒豆子驱鬼。为了不让福逃走,撒豆子要马上关门关窗,然后全家一起抓剩下的豆子,最好抓比自己年龄多一个数的豆子,然后把它吃掉,这一年就会福星高照。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  <STRONG>网友亲历:</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  在日本立春时有撒豆驱鬼的习俗。每年家中最年长的男性扮成赤鬼(红鬼),小孩子和其他家人一边大喊“鬼在外,福在內!”,一边向赤鬼撒“福豆”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  “福豆”其实就是炒过的黄豆,为什么是黄豆而不是别的呢?这是因为日本人认为黄豆质地坚硬,性质属金,豆子本身其实也就是鬼怪的象征,不过因为被火炒过,就不能作怪,只剩下保藏其中的“金运”了。是这样吗?日本人还真逗,真是有点不能理解。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  其实这个习俗起源于中国古代“周”朝,为了消除病患及灾害而举行驱邪避恶的仪式,由派遣到中国唐朝的遣唐使带回到日本,成为在日本宫廷中举行的仪式,随着时间的流传而成为民间的习俗——“节分会撒福豆”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  还一个有趣的就是,在撒完福豆之后,每个人一定要吃下跟自己年纪一样数目的豆子,注意一颗不能多,一颗不能少哦,这样就可以让自己在一年内无病消灾。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">  前些天看到有人在撒福豆,觉得这个“炒黄豆”很奇怪,难道日本的黄豆和中国的也不一样?走进一看才知道,原来大家撒的是花生。听朋友一解释才明白。原来是为了卫生的缘故。因为要在地上把豆子捡回来吃,后来渐渐的就由花生来当“福豆”了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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