毒性物质和传染性物质
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">破损包装件的处理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">收运后发现毒性物质包装件漏损，或有气味，或有轻微的渗漏时，此包装不得装入飞机和集装器。现场人员应避免皮肤接触此漏损的包装件，避免吸到有毒蒸气。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">搬运漏损包装件的人员，必须戴上专用的橡胶手套，使用后处理掉，并且在搬运后五分钟内必须用流动的水把手洗净。将漏损包装单独存入小库房内，通知主管人员进行事故调查和处理，并通知托运人或收货人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">收运后发现传染性物质包装件漏损，或有轻微的渗漏时，此包装件不得装入飞机或集装器。对漏损包装件最好不移动或尽可能少移动。在不得不移动的情况下，应只由一人进行搬运。严格按照环保部门和检疫部门的要求，消除漏损包装对机舱、其他货物、行李以及运输设备的污染，及时通知主管人员进行事故调查和处理，并通知托运人或收货人。此类物品的漏损包装件未经检疫部门的同意不得运输。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">洒漏处理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如果毒害品的液体或粉末在库房内或机舱内漏出，应通知卫生检疫部门，并由他们对污染的库房、机舱及其它货物或行李进行处理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对于传染性物质洒漏物，应严格按照环保部门和检疫部门的要求，消除对机舱、其他货物和行李以及运输设备的污染，对接触过传染性物质包装件的人员进行身体检查，对这些人员的服装及该包装件进行处理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">消防措施</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这类物品中的氰化钾、氰化钠等氰化物严禁用酸碱灭火器灭火，以免产生剧毒的氰化氢气体，造成扑救人员中毒。此外还有少数物品，如硒化物、氟化锆及有毒金属粉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">锑粉、铍粉不可用水及酸碱灭火，其它毒害品及传染性物品皆可用水及砂土灭火。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注意事项</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">毒性物质发生漏损事件时，如有意外沾染上毒性物质的人员，无论是否出现中毒症状，均应立即送往医疗部门进行检查和治疗。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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