Bombardier-Challenger_01-Fuel庞巴迪挑战者燃油
<P>Bombardier-Challenger_01-Fuel</P><P> </P>
<P>**** Hidden Message *****</P> cnaMMBFUQGr<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>SECTION 1<BR>FUEL<BR>TABLE OF CONTENTS<BR>GENERAL<BR>FUEL STORAGE<BR>FUEL FEED<BR>A. Ejector Pumps<BR>B. Electric Pumps<BR>C. Engine Feed<BR>D. APU Fuel Feed<BR>E. Tank Vent System<BR>REFUEL/DEFUEL SYSTEM<BR>A. Pressure Refuel/Defuel System<BR>B. Pressure Refueling<BR>C. Suction Defueling<BR>D. Gravity Refueling and Defueling<BR>FUEL QUANTITY INDICATING SYSTEM<BR>TAIL FUEL TANK SYSTEM<BR>A. General<BR>B. Refueling and Defueling<BR>C. Fuel Transfer<BR>D. Fuel Jettison System<BR>E. Tail Tank Vent System<BR>F. System Operation<BR>Page<BR>1<BR>2<BR>3<BR>3<BR>3<BR>4<BR>4<BR>4<BR>5<BR>5<BR>5<BR>6<BR>6<BR>7<BR>7<BR>7<BR>7<BR>7<BR>8<BR>8<BR>8<BR>LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS<BR>Figure Title Page<BR>Number<BR>1 Fuel Feed System - Schematic (2 Sheets) 11<BR>2 Fuel Control Panel (2 Sheets) 13<BR>3 Refuel/Defuel System - Schematic 15<BR>12 - CONTENTS<BR>Page 1<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>Figure Title Page<BR>Number<BR>4 Refuel/Defuel Control Panel 16<BR>5 Fuel Quantity Indicating System 17<BR>6 Fuel Specific Weight 18<BR>7 Tail Tank System - Schematic 19<BR>8 Tail Tank Control Panel (2 Sheets) 20<BR>12 - CONTENTS<BR>Page 2<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>GSSSmricjer<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 6C1A-6<BR>SECTION 12<BR>FUEL<BR>1. GENERAL (Figure 1)<BR>The fuel system has a three-tank configuration consisting of left and right<BR>main tanks, and an auxiliary tank,<BR>On aircraft 5135 and subsequent and aircraft incorporating Canadair Service<BR>Bulletin 601-0262,<BR>a tail tank is installed (refer to paragraph 6.).<BR>The principal components of the aircraft fuel system include fuel tanks,<BR>independent ejector pumps for each engine, two electric pumps, and a fuel<BR>feed system for the auxiliary power unit (APU). A single pressure<BR>refuel/defuel adapter is provided. Gravity refueling or defueling is also<BR>possible. Fuel and water drains are located at various low points on the<BR>fuel system.<BR>The relatively high elevation of the fuel lines, running from the top of the<BR>wing box centre section up to the engine nacelle level, protects them from<BR>damage in the event of a wheels-up landing.<BR>Control of the fuel system components and fuel quantity indication are<BR>provided by the FUEL CONTROL and FUEL QUANTITY panels on the centre<BR>instrument panel. The FUEL QUANTITY panel provides an indication of<BR>individual tank and total fuel quantity.<BR>In addition to supplying the engines and the APU with fuel, the system<BR>provides a flow of fuel to cool the APU generator oil.<BR>SECTION 12<BR>Page 1<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>2. FUEL STORAGE (Figure 1)<BR>The entire wing box structure is sealed to form three tanks: the left and<BR>right main tanks and the primary section of the auxiliary tank. Front and<BR>rear sections (double-walled tanks) of the auxiliary tank are installed in<BR>the fuselage forward and aft of the primary auxiliary tank. The capacities<BR>of the tanks, in litres (US gallons) of usable fuel, are:<BR>Pressure refueling Gravity refueling (approx.)<BR>Litres (US gallons) Litres (US gallons)<BR>Left main tank 2733 (722) 2536 (670)<BR>Right main tank 2733 (722) 2536 (670)<BR>Auxiliary tank 3823 (1010) 3569 (943)<BR>Total 9289 (2454) 8641 (2283)<BR>A balance line, equipped with an electrically operated cross-flow valve,<BR>connects the main tanks at their lowest points. Selecting the X-FLOW<BR>switch/light, opens the cross-flow valve to allow the main tank fuel<BR>quantities to equalize by gravity.<BR>On aircraft 5001, 5027 and subsequent and aircraft incorporating Canadair<BR>Service Bulletin 601-0225,<BR>an electrically operated cross-feed valve is connected at each end of the<BR>balance line. Selecting the LEFT TO RIGHT or RIGHT TO LEFT switch/lights,<BR>opens the associated cross-feed valve to allow fuel to enter the auxiliary<BR>tank. Fuel is then transferred to the main tanks by the engine ejector pumps<BR>with engines running or by the electrical boost pumps with engines shut down.<BR>A safety feature prevents opening of both cross-feed valves at the same time.<BR>Approximately 8 minutes after fuel balancing commences, the selected<BR>switch/light begins to flash as a reminder that the cross-feed valve is open.<BR>The primary section of the auxiliary tank contains the left and right<BR>collector tanks which feed the left and right engines, respectively. The<BR>collector tanks enclose the left and right main ejector pumps and are<BR>maintained full by gravity feed lines and the scavenge ejector lines from the<BR>main tanks. The electric fuel pumps are also located inside the auxiliary<BR>tank, beside the collector tanks. When in operation, each electric pump<BR>draws fuel only from its corresponding collector tank.<BR>Flush-mounted access panels are installed on the lower wing surface to<BR>provide access to the interior of the fuel tanks. Three similar panels serve<BR>as supports for the electric fuel pumps of the engine fuel and APU fuel feed<BR>systems. A cover on these panels can be removed to permit servicing of the<BR>fuel pump motor elements without draining the associated fuel tanks and<BR>lines.<BR>The three sections (or tanks) that make up the auxiliary tank are<BR>interconnected and are treated as one tank for the purpose of refueling,<BR>defueling and fuel feed.<BR>SECTION 12<BR>Page 2<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601 A - 6<BR>FUEL FEED (Figures 1 and 2)<BR>Independent fuel supplies are provided for the engines and the APU. In<BR>normal operation, the left and right engines are fed by the main ejector<BR>pumps in the left and right collector tanks respectively. The two electric<BR>pumps serve as backups to the main ejectors. The APU supply is drawn<BR>directly from the right main tank by an electric pump.<BR>NOTE: To avoid fuel spillage through the fuel tank vent system, the electric<BR>fuel pumps must not remain on for more than 5 minutes without the<BR>engines running.<BR>A. Ejector Pumps<BR>An ejector pump operates on the same principle as a venturi tube to<BR>convert a small-volume/high-pressure input (motive flow) at the throat of<BR>the unit into a large-volume/low-pressure output flow at the ejector<BR>nozzle. Motive flow for the scavenge and main pumps is provided by the<BR>high-pressure section of the associated engine pump.<BR>B. Electric Pumps<BR>Two electric fuel pumps are connected to the collector tanks and serve as<BR>sources of fuel pressure during engine starting and as backups for the<BR>main fuel ejectors. The pumps are controlled by the two PUMP<BR>switch/lights on the fuel control panel in conjunction with pressure<BR>switches in the outlet lines of the main fuel ejectors. The PUMP<BR>switch/lights arm both electric fuel pumps. If a low fuel pressure<BR>condition exists at the outlet of the associated main fuel ejector, both<BR>of the electric pumps come on to ensure that an adequate flow of fuel is<BR>delivered to the engine pump. The electric pumps shut down automatically<BR>when the required output pressure is re-established at the outlet of the<BR>main ejector.<BR>On aircraft 5135 and subsequent,<BR>should the electric fuel pumps fail or if they are selected off, the FUEL<BR>LO PRESS lights will come on.<BR>SECTION 12<BR>Page 3<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>ctrnvencjer<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>C. Engine Feed<BR>The main ejector pumps provide a continuous fuel flow to the engine pumps<BR>at a pressure and volume sufficient for maximum engine consumption and<BR>motive flow requirements. The fuel from each ejector flows through a<BR>feed line across the firewall fuel shutoff valve to the inlet of the<BR>engine pump. One-way check valves on the feed lines control the<BR>direction of flow so that each ejector supplies only the engine<BR>associated with i t.<BR>The collector tanks are kept f u l l by gravity feed lines from the<BR>associated main tanks supplemented by scavenge ejectors. The scavenge<BR>ejectors ensure that the collector tanks are supplied with main tank fuel<BR>during low fuel conditions and during f l i g h t with high nose-up attitudes.<BR>The sequence of fuel transfer between the auxiliary tank and the main<BR>tanks is such that all the fuel carried aboard the aircraft is<BR>transferred to the main tanks before being fed to the collector tanks.<BR>When the main tank fuel level drops below approximately 93% of f u l l,<BR>transfer of fuel from the auxiliary tank begins automatically to maintain<BR>that level in the main tanks. The transfer is effected by two transfer<BR>ejectors which are provided with motive flow by bleeds from the engine<BR>feed lines. Float valves control the transfer of fuel to approximately<BR>the 93% f u l l level.<BR>D. APU Fuel Feed<BR>The APU is supplied with fuel by an electric fuel pump located in the<BR>right main fuel tank. APU fuel is also routed via a fuel/oil heat<BR>exchanger to cool the APU generator o i l . The APU pump is controlled by a<BR>switch/light on the APU control panel (refer to Section 5).<BR>The APU fuel feed line is f i t t e d with an electrically operated fuel<BR>selector valve. To ensure uninterrupted operation of the APU during<BR>negative 6 conditions, a negative G protection fuel feed line connects<BR>with the l e f t engine fuel feed line. The line is f i t t e d with an<BR>electrically operated fuel shutoff valve and a one-way differential check<BR>valve which opens when the main APU supply pressure drops below the<BR>pressure in the engine fuel line.<BR>During normal operation, both of the shutoff and selector valves on the<BR>APU fuel system are opened and closed simultaneously by the START/STOP<BR>switch/light on the APU control panel (refer to Section 5). Operation of<BR>the APU FIRE PUSH switch/light closes both the APU fuel shutoff and<BR>selector valves.<BR>E. Tank Vent System<BR>The fuel tanks are vented to atmosphere through common vent lines which<BR>terminate at NACA scoops on the l e f t and right lower wing surfaces. The<BR>vent lines are continuously purged whenever the scavenge ejectors<BR>operate.<BR>SECTION 12<BR>Page 4<BR>Jan 06/98<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>4. REFUEL/DEFUEL SYSTEM (Figures 3 and 4)<BR>Refueling and defueling is carried out using the single point pressure<BR>refuel/defuel adapter on the right wing leading edge f i l l e t , or through<BR>gravity f i l l e r caps and drain valves associated with each fuel tank. Tank<BR>venting is maintained by the fuel tank vent system or, during pressure<BR>refueling operations, by vent relief valves which act to prevent tank<BR>overpressures. The action of level control valves provides fuel expansion<BR>space and protection against over-filling by limiting the full fuel volume to<BR>98% of the total tank volume. The location of the gravity-filler caps limits<BR>the full fuel volume to approximately 91% of the total tank volume.<BR>A. Pressure Refuel/Defuel System<BR>This system consists of a standard single point refuel/defuel adapter and<BR>a refuel/defuel control panel in the right wing f i l l e t.<BR>The pressure refuel/defuel system can accept the following maximum<BR>pressures and flow rates:<BR>Maximum refuel rate 946 litres (250 US gallons)/minute<BR>Maximum refuel pressure 55 psi<BR>Maximum defuel rate 537 litres (142 US gal Ions)/minute<BR>Maximum defuel suction 8 psi (negative pressure)<BR>After suitable pressure or suction has been established at the<BR>refuel/defuel adapter, the transfer of fuel into or out of the fuel tanks<BR>is obtained by energizing and de-energizing the tank shutoff valves on<BR>the fueling manifold. The tanks can also be defueled without electrical<BR>power using only the suction applied by the fuel tender.<BR>B. Pressure Refueling<BR>With the POWER switch ON, the MODE selector set to FUEL and the FUEL/DEF<BR>switches selected to FUEL, fuel pressure is allowed to open the tank<BR>shutoff valves. Fuel flows from the shutoff valves through pilot lines<BR>to the level control valves in the fuel tanks. When the tanks are f u l l,<BR>the floats of the level control valves close the pilot lines. Back<BR>pressure, transmitted through the pilot lines closes the shutoff valves<BR>to stop the flow of fuel to the tanks. Valve positions are monitored by<BR>the SOV OP and SOV CL lights on the refuel/defuel control panel (refer to<BR>Figure 4).<BR>Testing the operation of the tank shutoff valves and their associated<BR>level control valves is done by simulating a full-tank condition. This<BR>is accomplished by f i l l i ng bowls which surround each float with fuel.<BR>The test is carried out while refueling is in progress using the MODE<BR>selector switch. It takes 20 to 30 seconds to f i l l the bowls which, when<BR>f u l l , cause the system to respond as i f the tank was f u l l . Refueling<BR>operation is re-established by reselecting the MODE selector to the<BR>normal FUEL position.<BR>SECTION 12<BR>Page 5<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 0O1A-6<BR>Vent relief valves, one in each main tank and one in the primary section<BR>of the auxiliary tank, prevent fuel tank overpressure should the fuel<BR>tank vent system or the tank shutoff valves fail during pressure<BR>refueling. Each vent relief valve is connected by a pressure-sensing<BR>line to the fueling manifold and is designed to open on positive fluid<BR>pressure only, therefore remaining closed during suction defueling. The<BR>vent relief valve positions are monitored via the green VV OPEN lights on<BR>the refuel/defuel control panel*<BR>C. Suction Defueling<BR>The aircraft may be completely defueled without electrical power via the<BR>single point refuel/defuel adapter. A fuel tender suction of 8 psi will<BR>open the tank shutoff valves. When the tanks are empty, the valves close<BR>by spring pressure.<BR>The tanks may also be selectively defuel ed provided by refuel/defuel<BR>panel is electrically powered and the MODE selector is set to DEFUEL.<BR>Starting and stopping of defueling of a given tank is accomplished by<BR>selecting the associated FUEL/DEF switch to DEF and OFF respectively.<BR>D. Gravity Refueling and Defueling<BR>The fuel tanks may be filled by gravity through f i l l e r caps. The f i l l er<BR>caps of the l e f t and right main tanks are mounted flush with the upper<BR>skin of the l e f t and right wing respectively. The f i l l e r cap for the<BR>auxiliary tank is recessed below the right wing skin adjacent to the wing<BR>root f i l l e t.<BR>A plug-type electrical grounding attachment, placarded ELECTRICAL GROUND<BR>STUD, is located just forward of each f i l l e r cap on the lower surface of<BR>the wing leading edge.<BR>Gravity defueling is carried out through gravity defueling drains located<BR>at the lowest point in each tank. Each drain consists of a capped<BR>orifice into which an adapter is inserted to allow fuel to drain from the<BR>tank.<BR>In addition to the gravity defueling receptacles, water drains are<BR>provided at various locations on the lower wing surface. The valves are<BR>opened by using a screwdriver to depress and rotate the valve core to<BR>expose drain holes on the base of the valve housing.<BR>i SECTION 12<BR>Page 6<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>fonssumssncfBr<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>| 5. FUEL QUANTITY INDICATING SYSTEM (Figures 5 and 6)<BR>The fuel quantity indicating system consists of capacitance-type fuel<BR>quantity sensors in the fuel tanks, a signal conditioner to power the<BR>quantity sensors and process their fuel quantity signals, and a fuel quantity<BR>panel powered by a signal data converter. The individual tank and total<BR>usable fuel contents in pounds are displayed as digital readouts on the FUEL<BR>QUANTITY panel. The fuel quantity displayed for each main tank includes the<BR>fuel contained in the associated collector tank. The fuel quantity displayed<BR>for the auxiliary tank includes the fuel contained in the primary, front and<BR>rear sections of the auxiliary tank.<BR>6. TAIL FUEL TANK SYSTEM (Figures 7 and 8)<BR>A. General<BR>On aircraft 5135 and subsequent and aircraft incorporating Canadair<BR>Service Bulletin 601-0262,<BR>the tail cone structure forward of the kevlar fairing is sealed to form a<BR>187.7 US gallon (827 litre) fuel tank. The complete tail tank system<BR>consists of provisions for powered or gravity fuel transfer, fuel<BR>jettison, pressure refueling and defueling and quantity sensing.<BR>Controls and indicators for the system include a T/TANK FUEL TRANS panel<BR>and a modified FUEL QUANTITY panel in the flight compartment.<BR>On aircraft 5135 and subsequent,<BR>the T/TANK FUEL TRANS panel is integrated as part of the FUEL CONTROL<BR>panel.<BR>A T TANK TEST panel on the bulkhead behind the copilot's seat is provided<BR>for maintenance purposes,<BR>B. Refueling and Defueling<BR>The tail tank is pressure refueled and defueled via the existing fueling<BR>adapter on the right wing f i l l e t . A line fitted with two shutoff valves<BR>feeds fuel from the fueling adapter and fuel manifold to the tail tank.<BR>The shutoff valves are controlled by switch selections on the modified<BR>refuel/defuel panel and signals from a level switch, designated the full<BR>level switch, in the tail tank.<BR>No provisions are made for gravity fueling of the tail tank.<BR>C. Fuel Transfer<BR>A 28 volt dc boost pump in the tail tank transfers fuel to the primary<BR>auxiliary tank via a transfer shutoff valve and transfer line.<BR>The boost pump is controlled by the tail tank AWED/OFF switch selections<BR>and signals from two level switches, one in the primary auxiliary tank<BR>designated auxiliary tank level switch No. 1 and one in the tail tank<BR>designated tail tank level switch No. 1.<BR>SECTION 12<BR>Page 7<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>On aircraft 5135 and subsequent and aircraft incorporating Canadair<BR>Service Bulletin 601-0355,<BR>an in-line/backup electrical boost pump is installed to improve transfer<BR>rate. The in-line pump automatically comes on if the primary transfer<BR>rate is low or if the auxiliary and/or tail tank level switch fails.<BR>The fuel transfer line is protected by a nitrogen pressurized shroud on<BR>that part of its run subject to possible damage from an engine<BR>rotorburst. Sudden loss of pressure in the shroud is detected and fuel<BR>transfer from the tail tank is automatically stopped.<BR>If powered fuel flow fails, gravity feed to the transfer line and thence<BR>to the primary auxiliary tank takes place via a gravity transfer shutoff<BR>valve. This valve is controlled open and closed by a flow switch in the<BR>transfer line and a level switch, tail tank level switch No. 2, in the<BR>tail tank.<BR>D. Fuel Jettison System<BR>Tail tank fuel can be jettisoned through an overboard line opening under<BR>the tail cone. A shutoff valve, controlled by switch/light selection on<BR>the T/TANK FUEL TRANS panel or the FUEL CONTROL panel (aircraft 5135 and<BR>subsequent), is opened to allow gravity flow of fuel into the overboard<BR>line.<BR>E. Tail Tank Vent System<BR>Tail tank venting is maintained through a vent line and check valve<BR>connected to the ram air duct and an opening under the tail cone. In the<BR>event of a failure of the refuel/defuel system components, fuel flow<BR>through the vent line opening under the tail cone is sufficient to<BR>prevent tank overpressure.<BR>F. System Operation<BR>(1) Refueling and Defueling<BR>Tail tank refueling is possible only when all other tanks are full.<BR>Until this condition is satisfied, the two shutoff valves in the tail<BR>tank fueling line are closed by signals from a level switch in the<BR>primary auxiliary tank, auxiliary tank level switch No. 2.<BR>When the fueling nozzle is connected and refueling pressure is<BR>applied, the closed position of the shutoff valves is verified by the<BR>green CL light above the TAIL switch on the refuel/defuel panel.<BR>With the panel MODE selector at FUEL, the TAIL switch set to FUEL and<BR>all other fuel tanks full, the amber OP light comes on to indicate<BR>that the tail tank fueling line shutoff valves are open. At the<BR>maximum refueling pressure of 55 psi, refueling is accomplished at a<BR>rate of 45 US gallons per minute until the tail tank full level<BR>switch signals that the full level (85% of tank volume) is reached<BR>and closes the shutoff valves. At any time during refueling<BR>operations, the shutoff valves can be closed by setting the TAIL<BR>switch to OFF or the MODE selector to OFF or DEFUEL.<BR>SECTION 12<BR>Page 8<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>eSSS&icjer<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>Defueling can be carried out at any time, regardless of the fuel<BR>quantity in the other tanks, by setting the MODE selector to DEFUEL<BR>and the TAIL switch to DEF. The OP light will then come on to<BR>indicate that the shutoff valves are open and that defueling is<BR>talcing place. At the maximum defueling pressure of 8 psi negative,<BR>the tank is defueled at the rate of 15 US gallons per minute. When<BR>the tail tank is empty, the shutoff valves close and the CL light<BR>comes on. At any time during defueling, the shutoff valves can be<BR>closed by setting the TAIL switch to OFF or the MODE selector to OFF<BR>or FUEL.<BR>Before fueling operations are started, the correct functioning of the<BR>system components can be checked by setting the TAIL switch to FUEL<BR>and the MODE selector to TEST. This causes flow from a pilot line<BR>into a bowl on the tail tank full level switch to simulate the tank<BR>full condition. Correct operation of the system components is<BR>observed i f the OP light comes on, then goes out followed by the CL<BR>light's coming on.<BR>(2) Fuel Transfer<BR>With the tail tank ARMED/OFF switch set to ARMED, the transfer<BR>shutoff valve opens and the transfer boost pump comes on as signaled<BR>by the auxiliary tank level switch No. 1 when the primary auxiliary<BR>tank fuel quantity decreases below a preset level. Transfer is<BR>carried out at a rate of 15 pounds per minute until the unusable fuel<BR>level (1.3 US gallons) is sensed by tail tank level switch No. 1. At<BR>this point, the transfer shutoff valve closes and the boost pump<BR>shuts down.<BR>I f the ARMED/OFF switch set to OFf while usable fuel remains in the<BR>tail tank, the amber NOT ARMED light comes on. If, in this<BR>condition, the fuel quantity in the primary auxiliary tank is allowed<BR>to reach the level sensed by auxiliary tank level switch No. 2, the<BR>NOT ARMED light flashes. If the ARMED/OFF switch is then set to<BR>ARMED, the light goes out and transfer starts immediately.<BR>On aircraft 5135 and subsequent and aircraft incorporating Canadair<BR>Service Bulletin 601-0355,<BR>a failure of powered fuel transfer is detected by the transfer line<BR>flow sensor which signals the transfer shutoff valve closed, shuts<BR>down the boost pump, opens the gravity transfer shutoff valve and<BR>turns on the in-line/backup pump. The SEC TRANS light comes on to<BR>indicate that fuel transfer by the in-line/backup pump is taking<BR>place. Transfer continues at a minimum rate of 8 pounds per minute<BR>until tail tank level switch No. 2 senses that approximately 2.3 US<BR>gallons of fuel remain in the t a i l tank. At this level, the SEC<BR>TRANS light goes out, the gravity transfer shutoff valve closes and<BR>the in-line/backup pump shuts down.<BR>SECTION 12<BR>Page 9<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>GttsuShiQtBr<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>On aircraft not incorporating Canadair Service Bulletin 601-0355,<BR>a failure of powered fuel transfer is detected by the transfer line<BR>flow sensor which signals the transfer shutoff valve closed, shuts<BR>down the boost pump and opens the gravity transfer shutoff valve.<BR>The GRAV TRANS light comes on to indicate that gravity transfer is<BR>taking place. Transfer continues at 6 to 8 pounds per minute until<BR>tail tank level switch No. 2 senses that approximately 2.3 US gallons<BR>of fuel remain in the tail tank. At this level, the GRAV TRANS light<BR>goes out and the gravity shutoff valve closes.<BR>A perforation of the nitrogen pressurized shroud surrounding part of<BR>the transfer line is detected by a pressure switch which signals all<BR>open shutoff valves to close and shuts down the boost pump. Transfer<BR>of fuel from the tail tank is not possible until the shroud is<BR>replaced and pressurized*<BR>(3) Fuel Jettison<BR>On aircraft 5135 and subsequent and aircraft incorporating Canadair<BR>Service Bulletin 601-0362,<BR>pressing the DUMP SWITCH ARMED switch light causes the switch/light<BR>to come on green and arms the jettison system. With the system<BR>armed, pressing the DUMP SELECT switch/light causes the switch to<BR>cane on green and the DUMP OPEN light to cane on white opens the<BR>jettison shutoff valve. Fuel is then discharged through the<BR>overboard line at approximately 100 pounds per minute. Fuel jettison<BR>can be stopped by pressing the DUMP SWITCH ARMED or the DUMP SELECT<BR>switch light again to close the jettison shutoff valve.<BR>On aircraft not incorporating Canadair Service Bulletin 601-0362,<BR>pressing the DUMP SWITCH ARMED switch light causes the switch/light<BR>to come on green and arms the jettison system. With the system<BR>armed, pressing the PRESS TO DUMP switch/light causes the switch to<BR>cone on green and opens the jettison shutoff valve. Fuel is then<BR>discharged through the overboard line at approximately 100 pounds per<BR>minute. Fuel jettison can be stopped by pressing the DUMP SWITCH<BR>ARMED or the PRESS TO DUMP switch/light again to close the jettison<BR>shutoff valve.<BR>i<BR>SECTION 12<BR>Page 10<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>(FRONT SECTION)<BR>CLOSE<BR>RIGHT<BR>ENGINE<BR>CLOSE FIRE I<BR><%J9H J<BR>LEGEND<BR>CLOSE<BR>OPEN/<BR>CLOSE<BR>ARU<BR>FIRE<BR>PUSH<BR>EFFECTMTY:A/C 5001,5027 AND 6UBS<BR>AND A/C POST SB 601-0225<BR>mmniH<BR>ezza<BR>is<BR>FUEL FEED<BR>MOTIVE FLOW<BR>SCAVENGE FLOW<BR>TRANSFER FLOW<BR>APU GF*I COOLING FLOW<BR>EJECTOR<BR>ELECTRIC PUMP<BR>PRESSURE SENSOR<BR>FLOW SENSOR<BR>CHECK VAVLE<BR>f<BR>J»« n>A«Maw an. m* I >—*<BR>;QaiEW-E3|ff«<BR>icalggslFaii^jEgB<BR>Fuel Feed System - Schematic<BR>Figure 1 (Sheet 1)<BR>SECTION 12<BR>Page 11<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>f*SP 601A-6<BR>(FRONT SECTION)<BR>LEFT<BR>ENGINE<BR>^mnm^<BR>+ + u APU NEGATJVE-G<BR>PROTECTION<BR>SHUTOFF VALVE<BR>IMEMQ<BR>M K<BR>*JSM<BR>CLOSE<BR>APU SELECTOR<BR>VALVE<BR>APU<BR>RIGHT<BR>ENGINE<BR>CLOSE<BR>CLOSE<BR>OPEN/<BR>CLOSE<BR>EFFECnVTTY:A/C 5002 TO 5026<BR>PRE SB 601-0225<BR>LEGEND<BR>FUEL FEED<BR>MOTIVE FLOW<BR>l U I I I t l l l l SCAVENGE FLOW<BR>H A W TRANSFER FLOW<BR>\SSSA APU GBl COOLING FLOW<BR>QC^J EJECTOR<BR>ELECTRIC PUMP<BR>PRESSURE SENSOR<BR>f S g l FLOW SENSOR<BR>^STl CHECK VAVLE<BR>Fuel Feed System - Schematic<BR>Figure 1 {Sheet 2) SECTION 12<BR>Page 12<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>LTANK AND R TANK FEED SWITCH/LIGHTS (2)<BR>When pressed in, appropriate crossfeed valve opens.<BR>green LEFT TO RIGHT or RJGHTTO LEFT light comes on<BR>andlue! flows into auxiliary tank by gravity. When pressed<BR>out. eroasfeed valve doses and light goes out<BR>L TANK AND R TANK EJCTRS LIGHTS (2)<BR>Amber SCAV light comes on rf<BR>scavenge ejector failure is detected<BR>by flow sensor at ejector outlet.<BR>Amber MAIN light comes on if<BR>main ejector failure b detected by<BR>pressure switch at ejector outlet.<BR>L TANK AND R TANK PUMP SWTTCH/UGHTS O<BR>Control operation of electric fuel pumps in conjunction with<BR>pressure switches at main ejector outlets.<BR>If a PUMP switch/fight is pressed in, wd low pressure condition is<BR>detected at outlet of associated main ejector, both electric fuel<BR>pumps come on to maintain required fuel flow to affected engine.<BR>Green ON light comes on if associated engine pump b operating.<BR>Amber INOP ight comes on if<BR>a pump failure occurs.<BR>pump switch is out or if<BR>PUMP<BR>FUEL CONTROL<BR>-PUSH ON OFF-<BR>1 SCAV J<BR>1 MAM j<BR>1 °^ II<BR>1 MOP II 1 OPEN<BR>1! ON j<BR>II WOf i<BR>j SCAV 1<BR>1 MAIN II<BR>VALVE CLOSED LIGHTS (21<BR>White VALVE CLOSED light <<BR>shutoff valve is closed.<BR>i on if associated firewall fuel<BR>X-FLOW SWITCH/LIGHT<BR>When pressed in, balance fine cross-flow valve opens,<BR>green OPEN ight comes on and left and right main<BR>tanks equalize by gravity flow. When pressed out.<BR>balance i n e shutoff valve doses and tight goes out.<BR>NOTE<BR>Refer to Section 17 for osteite of fuel temperature<BR>indicator, 9nd FILTER and LOW PRESS fights.<BR>EFFECnVITY: A/C5001.6027 AND SUBS<BR>AND A/C POST SB 601-0225<BR>Fuel Control Panel SECTION 12<BR>Figure 2 (Sheet 1) Page 13<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>L TANK AND R TANK PUMP SWITCH/LIGHTS ©<BR>Control operation of electric fuel pumps in conjunction with<BR>pressure switches at main ejector outlets.<BR>LTANK AND R TANK EJCTRS UGHTS (2)<BR>Amber SCAV light comas on if scavenge ejector failure is detected<BR>by flow sensor at ejector outlet.<BR>if e PUMP switch/light is pressed in, *n6 low pressure condition is<BR>detected at outlet of associated main ejector, both elect, ic fuel<BR>pumps come on to maintain required fuel flow to affected engine.<BR>Green ON tight comes on if associated engine pump is operating.<BR>Amber INOP Eght comes on if associated pump switch b out or rf<BR>a pump failure occurs.<BR>Amber MAIN tight comes on if main ejector failure is detected by<BR>pressure* switch at ejector outlet.<BR>VALVE CLOSED UGHTS C2J<BR>White VALVE CLOSED light (<BR>shutoff valve is closed.<BR>. on if associated firewall fuel<BR>X-FLOW SWTTCH/U6KT<BR>i oressed in, balance fne cross-flow valve opens,<BR>green OPEN ight comes on and left and right main<BR>tanks equalize by gravity flow. When pressed out,<BR>balance few shutoff valve closes and ight goes out.<BR>NOTE<BR>ncfar to Secoon 17 for details of fuel temperature<BR>nxScmoc, and FILTH* and LOW PRESS fights.<BR>EFFECTJVITY: A/C 5002 TO 502t<BR>PRE 88 601-022$<BR>Fuel Control Panel<BR>Figure 2 (Sheet 2)<BR>SECTION 12<BR>Page 14<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>LEVEL CONTROL<BR>VALVE/FLOAT<BR>SOLENOID VALVE-<BR>(OoMd during<BR>system tost)<BR>LEFT MAIN TANK<BR>REFUEL/DEFUEL<BR>ADAPTER<BR>TANK SHUTOFF<BR>VALVE<BR>TWO-WAY<BR>CHECK VALVE<BR>AUXIUARYTANK<BR>TF*<BR>RIGHT MAIN TANK<BR>| onn |jllslsdr<BR>"J| OKN |]<BR>•}}g|o»|] I MODE<BR>w w v I ><BR>UN AUX LMN *=f<BR>L SELECTED TANKS ONLY - i<BR>VENT REUEF<BR>VALVE<BR>^<BR>I ow ||lcL|oi|{cMo4|cajc4|<BR>ft vvV 1<BR>ctggpTH<BR>sov MODE<BR>POWER) TAIL R.MAIN AUX L.MAJN<BR>*UfL/JXR»ft><BR>bH-kCI IVIIY: A « 5001 TO 5134 PRE SB 801-0262<BR>LEGEND<BR>REFUEL/DEFUEL LINES<BR>LEVEL CONTROL PILOT LINES<BR>PRESSURE-SENSING LINES<BR>EFFECnVITY: A/C 5185 AND SUBS AND<BR>A/C POST SB 601-0262<BR>Refuel/Defuel System - Schematic<BR>Figure 3<BR>SECTION 12<BR>Page 15<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>8 °* (I |1CI|OP|MJ CLJOpjfl CLJOPfrjj Ci.foqP^^^<BR>MODE<BR>J T £ S T ^ — ^ OFF<BR>TOWER I TAIL R.MAIN AUX<BR>EFFECTMTY: A/C 5135 AND SUBS AND<BR>A/C POST SB 601-02*2<BR>POWER ON INDICATOR<BR>Green light comes on when POWER switch is<BR>set to ON.<BR>VENT RELIEF VALVE STATUS LIGHTS SHUTOFF VALVES STATUS LIGHTS<BR>Green CL lipht comes on rf POWER switch<BR>is ON and associated tank shutoff valve is<BR>on if POWER switch is<BR>tank shutoff valve is open.<BR>POWER SWITCH<BR>Setting switch to ON arms contacts of MODE<BR>selector switch. Switch connects cvectty to<BR>ZB'VOft dc osttory direct bus. Fight cornpartrnent<BR>switch selection n not necessary during, pressure<BR>ftrfusJ/dofuet operations.<BR>FUEL/DEF SWITCHES<BR>Controls operation of tank shutoff valves in<BR>conjunction with mode selections on MODE<BR>selector switch.<BR>MODE SELECTOR SWITCH<BR>FUEL - Opens tank shutoff valves in conjunction<BR>with FUEL sanction on FUEL/DEF switches to<BR>perrrst pressure refueling.<BR>DEFUEl - Opens tank shutoff valves in<BR>conjunction with OET selection on FUEL/DEF<BR>switches to permit suction defusing.<BR>OFF - Disarms FUEL/DEF switches.<BR>TEST - Teats operation of tank shutoff verves by<BR>simulating fufi fuel condition in tanks. With<BR>fueling pressure applied at refusing nozzle.<BR>POWER switch ON and FUEL/DEF switches set<BR>at FUEL. SOV-CL lights go out and SOV-OP<BR>lights come on for 20 to 30 seconds. Correct<BR>operation of shutoff valves is vxficated when<BR>SOV-CL fights come on mwTwoiatery after SOVOP<BR>fcghts go out.<BR>Refuel/Defuel Control Panel SECTION 12<BR>Figure 4 Page 16<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>CAPACITANCE TYPE FUEL QUANTITY SENSORS<BR>6 in each main tank.<BR>3 in primary auxftsry tank.<BR>1 in each collector tank.<BR>11n tafl tank [7J<BR>r®<BR>SIGNAL CONDITIONER<BR>Converts return signals from quantity sensors into dc signals<BR>suitable for use by quantity indicator.<BR>U<=><BR>SIGNAL<BR>CONDITIONER<BR>SIGNAL<BR>DATA<BR>CONVERTER<BR>SIGNAL DATA CONVERTER<BR>Provides dual power supply,<BR>tapped from the battery bus and<BR>the dc essential bus. for the<BR>noscator logic arcuita and<BR>display lamps.<BR>EFFECTTYTTY: A/C 5135 AND SUBS AND<BR>A/C POST SB 601-0262<BR>DIGITAL READOUTS<BR>ImernaHy illuminated digital displays.<BR>Readouts provide continpus indication of<BR>"usable fuel quantity in each tank plus<BR>system total.<BR>EFFECTIVITY<BR>B A/C 5135 AND SUBS AND<BR>A/C POST SB 601-0232 CENTRE INSTRUMENT PANEL<BR>NOTE<BR>Refer to Section 17 for<BR>details of indicator test.<BR>Fuel Quantity Indicating System SECTION 12<BR>Figure 5 Page 17<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>crS&Encjetr<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>7.51 1 j 1 1 1 j<BR>7.4<BR>7.3<BR>73<BR>SPECIFICATION LIMITS<BR>FUEL SP GR (60/60 F)<BR>KEROSENE 0.775 - 0.845<BR>WIDE CUT 0.751 - 0.802<BR>5.6<BR>-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160<BR>TEMPERATURE °F<BR>Fuel Specific Weight SECTION 12<BR>Figure 6 page 18<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>FUELING ADAPTER<BR>AND MANIFOLD<BR>LEGEND<BR>ELECTRIC PUMP<BR>C 3 — PRESSURE SENSOR<BR>§ FLAME ARRESTER<BR>F ^ l CHECK VALVE<BR>^ » t FLOW SENSOR<BR>E A/C 5135 AND SUBS AND<BR>A« POST SB 601-0356<BR>gj A/C 5001 TO 5134 PRE SB 601-0355<BR>H AfC 5135 AND SUBS AND<BR>JVC POST SB 601-0362<BR>B A/C 5001 TO 5134 PRE SB 501-0352<BR>Tail Tank System - Schematic<BR>Figure 7<BR>SECTION 12<BR>Page 19<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>DUMP SWITCH ARMED SWITCH/LIGHT<BR>j . green DUMP SW ARMED<BR>kgrncomo on and PRESS TO DUMP<BR>SWItCR/bght 9 JHtflBO.<BR>PRESS TO DUMP SWITCH/LIGHT<BR>i PRESS<BR>NOT ARMEO LIGHT<BR>Amber bght comes on steady <f usab<e<BR>fuel is m tail tank and ARMED/OF?<BR>switch cs in OFF position. If toei «n<BR>primary auxiliary tank cs aBowed to<BR>decrease to preset level, kght comes on<BR>flashing.<BR>GRAY TRANS LIGHT<BR>AmDer light comes on to indicate<BR>that gravity transfer is in progress.<BR>Light goes out when transfer<BR>PRESS<BR>TO<BR>DUMP m<BR>SEC<BR>DUMP SWITCH / LIGHT<BR>When armed DUMP SELECT comes on<BR>green and when pressed. white DUMP OPEN<BR>kgti comes on end jettison ehutotf VI)VB<BR>opens. T«B fenktuei i t dteeheiged at<BR>100 pounds / minute.<BR>SECTRANS LIGHT<BR>Amber Mght comes on to indicate<BR>that the beck-up putnp is on<BR>(eutomatteaBy) IT primary transfer<BR>rate is low or the auxiary and / or<BR>tei tank leva! switch fails.<BR>ARMED/OFF SWITCH<BR>fn ARMED position transfer shutott valve<BR>opens and booAi pump transfers tuoi to<BR>pnmary auxifeary lank on s»gn*s from<BR>muubmy tank and tail tank level switches.<BR>fcwcnvnv<BR>A/C SOOt TO SIM<BR>El AJC POST SB 001-0355<BR>B A/CP08T88081-0362<BR>Tail Tank Control Panel<BR>Figure 8 (Sheet 1)<BR>SECTION 12<BR>Page 20<BR>Apr 10/95<BR>OPERATING MANUAL<BR>PSP 601A-6<BR>@ I L £ ' j, -PUSH C* «* —<BR>If"' C -==-^=iJ - ^ I M P X^LOV; pijklP J1<BR>?CAV irsrisii r irTOKT -^T^n<BR>"3<BR>1<BR>i .XA i I<BR>jlC* C3EC<BR>1 ^^-V^Os^<BR>- -^ / / !! cm. I i:<BR>Ik^J^<BR>1<BR>DUMP SWITCH ARMED SWITCH/LIGHT<BR>i DUMP SW ARMED<BR>tight comes on and PRESS TO DUMP<BR>switch/light is armed.<BR>DUMP SWITCH /LIGHT<BR>Whan armed DUMP SELECT comae on<BR>graan and whan pressed, while DUMP OPEN<BR>tight comas on and jettison shutoff vaJve<BR>opens. Tail tank tuei is discharged at<BR>100 pounds / minute.<BR>Amber ligh: comes on steady if usabte<BR>tuei is in tail tank and ARMED/OFF<BR>switch is in OFF position, if fuel in<BR>primary auxiliary tank is allowed to<BR>decrease to preset level, light comes on<BR>hashing.<BR>SEC TRANS LIGHT<BR>Amber Hght comes on to Indicate<BR>thai the back-up pump is on<BR>(automaticaBy) fl primary transfer<BR>rate is low or the auxitary and /or<BR>tail tank level ewtteh tails.<BR>ARMED/OFF SWITCH<BR>ftr> ARMED position transfer shutotf valve<BR>opens and boost pump transfers fuel to<BR>primary auxiliary tank on signals from<BR>auxiliary tank and tail tank level switches.<BR>EFFECnVTTY: A/C 5135 ft SUBS<BR>Tail Tank Control Panel<BR>Figure 8 {Sheet 2)<BR>SECTION 12<BR>Page 21<BR>Apr 10/95 Fuel庞巴迪挑战者燃油 :lol :lol :lol
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