航空 发表于 2010-5-15 09:15:20

An Airline Job

<P>Part One Warming Up<BR>Discussion:<BR>1. Discuss the following questions in pairs or in small groups and tell your partner<BR>what you will do before the trip.<BR>a) Have you any experience of traveling by air?<BR>b) What do you know about the air travel?<BR>c) What sort of things will you prepare for it?<BR>d) Which do you prefer, traveling by air or by train(ship or bus)? State your reasons.<BR>Useful Expressions:<BR>make a plan; get travel documents ready;<BR>make a reservation; pack the things for the trip;<BR>I prefer…, because…;<BR>What appeals to me in … is that…;<BR>Frankly speaking, I dislike… because…;<BR>2. Airline designator codes are often used to refer to different airlines.<BR>Example: MU refers to China Eastern Airlines.<BR>CA refers to Air China.<BR>CZ refers to China Southern Airlines.<BR>Can you write out the following?<BR>Airline Location<BR>Airline<BR>Designator Code<BR>British Airways United Kingdom<BR>Lufthansa<BR>Air France<BR>American Airlines<BR>KLM Netherlands</P>
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UA<BR>Italy AZ<BR>Hong Kong SAR, China P.R. CX<BR>USA NW<BR>Dragonair<BR>Japan Airlines<BR>Air Canada<BR>Swissair<BR>Virgin Atlantic Airways<BR>Part Two Dialogue in Situation<BR>Dialogue<BR>Talking About an Airline Job<BR>(In the street, David Brown meets his friend, Peter Jackson who works in an airline.)<BR>A: Hi, Peter.<BR>B: Hello, David! How are you doing?<BR>A: Pretty well, thanks. And you?<BR>B: Well, I’m getting along well with my present job, but I’ve had my hands full<BR>lately.<BR>A: What keeps you so busy?<BR>B: Booking and selling tickets. It’s the peak season for travelling, you know. We’re<BR>up to our eyes in it.<BR>A: You consume a lot of time, I suppose.<BR>B: You’re right. But, you know there are still many things that have to be done by<BR>hand.<BR>A: Really? That sounds incredible.<BR>B: Believe it or not, reservations are largely made by telephone.<BR>A: Yes, many people use telephones and even the Internet as a means of<BR>communication.<BR>B: But you can’t imagine how many telephone calls we handle in a day. Most of<BR>them are for general information such as flight schedules, reservations, fares,<BR>cancellations, baggage and other ground services. We even have to deal with the<BR>unpleasant calls from passengers with complaints against the airlines.<BR>A: That’s a really tough job.<BR>B: It certainly is! After reservations, we will meet the passengers who come to buy<BR>tickets face to face at the ticket window— check relevant documents like identity<BR>cards and calculate the fares. It is our duty to inform an international passenger<BR>of travel documents.<BR>A: They are passports and visas, aren’t they?<BR>B: Exactly, including health certificates— travelers will need for their journey.<BR>A: You’ve done an excellent job. If I were you I would make a terrible mess of it.

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B: You’re kidding, aren’t you?<BR>A: No. I really mean it. One needs a lot of patience. You mentioned the reservation<BR>just now. I guess airlines must have a definite time to allow passengers to pick<BR>out the flights.<BR>B: You’re right. Reservations are normally accepted months or even half a year in<BR>advance. After the reservation has been made the passengers need to go to buy<BR>the tickets. Otherwise it would automatically be cancelled at a certain time.<BR>A: That’s good to know. By the way, what’s the difference between first class and<BR>economy class?<BR>B: Well, in first class, the passenger has more space. That is, the seats are arranged<BR>farther apart so that he may enjoy more room for his legs. Furthermore, the first<BR>class passenger receives more in-flight service than the economy passenger. But<BR>the chief difference between them may well be the cost---first class fares are<BR>much higher than economy fares. The ticket agent is able to figure out the fare<BR>only after the passenger tells him the exact class of service he intends to travel.<BR>A: That’s why most of the passengers prefer to fly economy rather than go first<BR>class. I wish to take the flight you recommend.<BR>B: Our airline possesses an ever-growing fleet that includes the state-of-the-art<BR>Boeing 747 airplanes, don’t you know? These sophisticated aircraft break travel<BR>barriers by flying faster and further non-stop. Our commitment is passengers<BR>first and the service best. Aboard our airline you are sure of the safety and<BR>comfort and you can enjoy the genuine warmth and the charm that only our<BR>airline offers. You will never realize the true life without flying our airline and<BR>you…<BR>A: Come, come, that’s all for your ad. Anyhow, I will fly your airline.<BR>Situational Practice<BR>Create short dialogues similar to the one given above, using the following<BR>situations and hints:<BR>1. Two friends meet each other in the street by chance. They greet each other<BR>and then talk about their jobs. Try to use the phrases given below.<BR>This is a pleasant surprise. Fancy meeting you here.<BR>Get along well with the airline’s work<BR>Be up to one’s eyes in booking and selling tickets<BR>Be busy with telephone calls: flight schedules, reservations, fares, cancellations<BR>Deal with the complaints from passengers<BR>Inform PAX of travel documents<BR>Distinguish the class of service<BR>2. One of your friends wants to fly with his family. As an agent you recommend him to<BR>fly your airlines. Try to use the following expressions.<BR>We have jumbo jets B-747 that fly faster and further non-stop.<BR>Passengers first and service best<BR>Offer smooth service<BR>Meals that please the eye as well as the palate

航空 发表于 2010-5-15 09:16:05

Safety and comfort<BR>Words in the Dialogue<BR>peak    adj. 高峰的<BR>tough    adj. 难对付的<BR>relevant    adj. 有关的<BR>kid   v. 开玩笑<BR>automatically  adv. 自动的<BR>furthermore    adv. 此外;而且<BR>possess    vt. 拥有<BR>fleet    n. 机队<BR>state-of-the-art adj. 现代水平的<BR>sophisticated  adj. 高尖端的<BR>barrier   adj.障碍<BR>commitment  n. 承诺<BR>genuine  adj. 真正的<BR>ad. = advertisement n. 广告<BR>Notes<BR>1. have one’s hand full 非常忙例:He had his hands full and could not take another job.他<BR>很忙,没法再干另一份工作。<BR>2. We’re up to our eyes in it. 我们一直忙于订票和售票。<BR>3. I really mean it. 我是当真的。<BR>4. These sophisticated aircraft break travel barriers by flying faster and further non-stop.<BR>这些装备精良的飞机飞得更快﹑直达距离更远,从而突破了航空旅行的障碍。<BR>aircraft 航空器;飞机(单复数相同)<BR>5. Aboard our airline you are sure of the safety and comfort and you can enjoy the genuine<BR>warmth and charm that only our airline offers. 一旦乘坐本公司的航班,我们会保证您<BR>的安全和舒适。您会享受到唯独本公司给予旅客的温馨和魅力。<BR>6. Come, come, that’s all for your ad. 得了,得了。别做广告了。come 用来表示提醒﹑<BR>不耐烦等。如:Come, John, don’t be so cross. 行了,约翰,别发脾气了。<BR>Useful Expressions<BR>Believe it or not 信不信由你to have one’s hands full 非常忙<BR>be up to one’s eyes in work 忙于工作the peak season for traveling 旅游高峰季<BR>节<BR>a high time for harvesting 收获时期a rush hour (上下班)高峰时段<BR>to do sth. by hand 手工操作to book tickets(make reservations) 定票<BR>to make a reservation in advance(before hand) 预先定票<BR>to figure out 计算to deal with(cope with/handle) 处理…<BR>to inform(advise) sb. of sth. 通知某人某事class of service 服务等级<BR>to go(fly/travel) economy 乘坐普通舱<BR>to issue a ticket(passport/visa) 开票(签发护照/签证)

航空 发表于 2010-5-15 09:16:21

Part Three Language Practice<BR>I. Substitution Drills:<BR>Look at the following sentences and read them as smoothly as possible, then<BR>do the same orally with given phrases:<BR>1. It’s our duty to inform passengers of travel documents.<BR>a) our duty/offer the best service/the passengers<BR>b) our custom/provide the passengers/with smooth service<BR>c) your turn/check in your flight to Osaka<BR>d) my intention/obtain an airline brochure<BR>e) our obligation/make a rearrangement/delayed passengers<BR>2 You need to go to buy the ticket, otherwise the reservation would automatically be<BR>cancelled.<BR>a) take relevant documents with you/ in trouble during the trip<BR>b) make inquires about flight schedule/unable to decide the date of leaving<BR>c) make a reservation first/cannot get a ticket in time<BR>d) fill out a health card before entering the country/be not allowed/pass the<BR>Quarantine Counter<BR>e) have your visa reissued/cannot board the flight<BR>II. Sentence Transformation<BR>1. Model: We have to handle in a day many telephone calls.<BR>You can’t imagine how many telephone calls we handle in a day.<BR>a) We’ve bought many giant jet planes from other countries in the past few years.<BR>b) We will receive many travelers from other countries with each passing year.<BR>c) I had much trouble going through the check-in formalities when passing through those<BR>countries.<BR>d) We were offered many kinds of services and treated like a king during our stay in those<BR>countries.<BR>2. Model: Most of the passengers will fly economy instead of first class.<BR>Most of the passengers prefer to fly economy rather than go first class.<BR>a) Mr. White and his family want to travel by plane instead of by train.<BR>b) Peter will go to the airport by limousine instead of by taxi<BR>c) Many passengers will employ baggage carts to carry their baggage instead of carrying it<BR>by hand.<BR>d) I will make a telephone call to book a ticket instead of going in person to the booking<BR>office.<BR>III. Quick Responses:<BR>As a passenger service agent you should make polite replies to the inquiries of<BR>your passenger. See the model and then make quick and proper responses to the<BR>following inquiries:

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Model: P: This is my first time to take your flight.<BR>A: Thank you for flying our airlines.<BR>1. P: Hello, is this the booking office?<BR>A: ____________________________________________.<BR>2. P: I want some information about flights to the United States.<BR>A: ____________________________________________.<BR>3. P: This is my first flight to Singapore. I’ve no ideal about the travel documents required to<BR>enter that country.<BR>A: ____________________________________________.<BR>4. P: I intend to take a trip by air, but I don’t know what to do first for my air travel.<BR>A: ____________________________________________.<BR>5. P: What’ll happen to my reservation if I fail to pick up the ticket?<BR>A: ____________________________________________.<BR>6. P: How many classes of service do you usually offer?<BR>A: ____________________________________________.<BR>7. P: What’s the difference between first class and economy class?<BR>A: ____________________________________________.<BR>8. P: I can’t decide which airlines I would travel actually.<BR>A: I would recommend you ________________________.<BR>IV. Blank Fillings:<BR>Use proper words and phrases to complete the following dialogues.<BR>1. P: I need four seats, economy class, for next Sunday.<BR>A: Just a moment please. I am going to ______. I’m sorry, there are___________<BR>available in economy class on this flight. Can I ________________on the flight for<BR>that day? Of course, the price is ___________.<BR>P: What’s the difference between first class and economy class?<BR>A: In first class the seat arrangement is ______________. Your baggage allowance<BR>is____________ and you also have_______________.<BR>2. A: Did you bring your passports?<BR>P: Yes. Do you______________?<BR>A: Please. Good. They are__________ and __________of them expires during your trip.<BR>3. P: Would you please figure out the entire cost?<BR>A: Well, we can get the exact figures of plane fares and hotel costs, then we can estimate<BR>the extra meals and tips. Do you want ____________ or ____________tickets?<BR>P: I came from Pennsylvania on an economy class ticket, and everything was fine. These<BR>new planes are very comfortable, the service is__________ , and going<BR>__________is a big saving.<BR>A: Then I’ll book ___________ fares.<BR>P: What about documents or entry permits?<BR>A: If you have ________, it’s wise to carry them with you in any foreign country.<BR>However,

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it’s not necessary to get passports for Mexico. You need only tourist cards. I can get<BR>those for you.<BR>Part Four Communication Activity<BR>Create open-ended dialogues with your partner based on the following situations:<BR>1. You and your friends have a gathering at your home after one year of work<BR>for the airlines. You talk with each other about the airlines’job that<BR>fascinates you but sometimes bores you. Be sure to use the following<BR>expressions:<BR>The work is inviting and rewarding.<BR>Better working conditions appeal to me.<BR>We enjoy company’s welfare<BR>The work is sometimes tedious: booking and selling tickets, no variation.<BR>It is obligatory to advise passengers of travel documents.<BR>Dealing with unpleasant telephone calls is quite a bother to me.<BR>2. As an airline service agent you should do your utmost to persuade your<BR>customers to fly your airlines. Read the following short passages and then<BR>use your own words to do the persuasion.<BR>A<BR>How do we serve you? Let us begin to count the ways: we serve with<BR>a joyous heritage of service that dates back over a thousand years,<BR>with meals that please the eye as well as the palate, with the best 747<BR>on-time record in the world, with reservations that are quick and<BR>accurate, with mechanics who not only meet the high standards of the<BR>industry but the more exacting requirements of our airlines. To us,<BR>serving you is more than a job, serving you is our way.<BR>B<BR>Because our planes are new we can offer you cleaner, quieter,<BR>more comfortable flights. We can also offer you a<BR>punctuality record that is second to none wherever you fly in the<BR>world.<BR>3. Suppose you are a supervisor at the booking office, try to explain to the<BR>first-time traveler the necessary information about air travel. The following<BR>expressions may help you organize your thoughts.<BR>Relevant documents like identity cards, passports and visas<BR>Reservations are normally accepted months or even half<BR>a year in Advance.<BR>Reservations would automatically be cancelled if the<BR>ticket was not purchased in time.<BR>The difference between the first class and economy class<BR>The excellent service that you offer to your passengers<BR>Deal with the complaints from passengers<BR>Part Five Read and Discuss

航空 发表于 2010-5-15 09:17:09

Air Services<BR>Airline passenger service can be divided into scheduled and non-scheduled service.<BR>Scheduled services are those which operate on defined routes, whether domestic or international,<BR>for which licenses have been granted by the government or governments concerned. The airlines<BR>are required to operate such services on the basis of published timetable, regardless of passenger<BR>load factors (although flights and routes which are not commercially viable throughout the year<BR>may be operated during periods of high demand only). The schedule for the flight is published by<BR>the airline in its timetable. The passenger can make a reservation in advance for a scheduled flight<BR>with the reasonable expectation that the flight will leave at a certain time and go to a certain place<BR>regardless of the number of passengers who have tickets for the flight.<BR>A non-scheduled flight, on the other hand, depends on the availability of passengers and<BR>aircraft. It is more or less the air version of taxi or rent-a-car service. It takes passengers where<BR>they want to go at a time that is convenient for them, as long as a plane is available.<BR>Non-scheduled flights may carry only a few passengers in a small plane, or they may carry<BR>hundreds of people on a jumbo jet. These latter flights are often called charters. Charters are<BR>especially popular with groups on vacation since they usually cost much less than scheduled<BR>flights on the same routes. Private charters give passengers the freedom of deciding take-off time<BR>and landing places. A suitable course en route can be made according to charterer’s instructions.<BR>To those who cherish efficiency, corporate image, and quality of life, private charter is the first<BR>choice which brings the charterer great freedom and enjoyment in business travel.<BR>In accordance with Convention on International Civil Aviation signed at Chicago, on 7th<BR>December 1944, no scheduled international air service may be operated over or into the territory<BR>of a sovereign State, except with the special permission or authorization of that State. That is why<BR>the scheduled international air services between two countries shall be governed by the Air<BR>Transport Agreement signed by the governments of the two countries. The Convention also<BR>regulates that non-scheduled international air service may be operated over or into the territory of<BR>a sovereign State in compliance with laws, rules and regulations of that State. Nevertheless, that<BR>State reserves the right to require special permission of such air.<BR>Notes<BR>1. passenger load 客载量<BR>2. not commercially viable 商业上行不通<BR>3. the availability of passengers and aircraft 获得旅客和飞机<BR>4. It is more or less the air version of taxi or rent-a-car-service 多少有点象空中的出租汽车<BR>或租车业务。<BR>5. A suitable course en route can be made according to charterer’s instructions … 按照包机租赁<BR>人的指示, 可为其安排适宜的航线。<BR>6. cherish efficiency, corporate image, and quality of life 讲究实效、注重公司形象、提升生<BR>活质量<BR>7. Convention on International Civil Aviation 国际民用航空公约<BR>8. over or into the territory of a sovereign State 飞越或进入主权国领土<BR>9. the special permission or authorization 特许或特批<BR>10. the Air TransportAgreement 航空运输协定

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11. in compliance with 依照<BR>12. reserve the right to require special permission of such air 保留对这一领空的特别许可权<BR>Questions for Discussion:<BR>1. What’s the difference between scheduled flights and non-scheduled flights?<BR>2. What do you know about the Chicago Convention?<BR>3. Why has air travel become so popular?<BR>4. Advantages and disadvantages of air travel
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