RMIT飞行训练课件-VORIntercepts VOR截获
**** Hidden Message ***** Intercept Angle<BR>VOR Intercepts<BR>Mass Brief<BR>Aim<BR>• To understand the principles of conducting<BR>VOR intercepts and to use them practically<BR>in aiding visual navigation.<BR>Application<BR>• Supplement visual navigation<BR>• Night rating<BR>• Instrument flying<BR>Overview<BR>• Revision<BR>• Definitions<BR>• Principles<BR>• Considerations<BR>– Intercepts<BR>• Air Exercise<BR>• Airmanship<BR>Revision<BR>• The VOR system has various limitations and<BR>errors that must be considered. These are:<BR>V<BR>A<BR>G<BR>A<BR>S<BR>T<BR>– Vertical Polarization<BR>– Airborne Equipment Error<BR>– Ground Station<BR>– Aggregate Error<BR>– Site Error<BR>– Terrain Effect<BR>Revision<BR>• VOR Checks<BR>TI<BR>T•<BR>VOR Rated Coverage<BR>< 5,000ft –<BR>5,000ft to 10,000ft –<BR>10,000ft to 15,000ft –<BR>– Tune<BR>– Identify<BR>– Test<BR>60 nm<BR>90 nm<BR>120 nm<BR>Definitions<BR>• Command Sense<BR>360 FROM RADIAL<BR>In Command<BR>In Command<BR>Not in Command<BR>Principles<BR>• Command/not in command<BR>Definitions<BR>• Intercept Angle<BR>– Is the angle between the aircraft’s position<BR>and the radial you want to be on.<BR>– An intercept angle must be known so a HDG<BR>can be calculated and used to cross the<BR>required radial to be intercepted.<BR>Intercept Angle<BR>Intercepts that can be conducted include:<BR>• LIKE – Inbound to Inbound, and Outbound<BR>to Outbound<BR>• UNLIKE – Inbound to Outbound, and<BR>Outbound to Inbound.<BR>Definitions<BR>Intercept Angle<BR>Intercept Angle<BR>Principles<BR>• Intercept<BR>– The following five questions will ensure<BR>accurate intercepts:<BR>1. Where am I? (Orientation)<BR>2. Where do I want to be?<BR>3. Which way do I turn? (Shortest way)<BR>4. What HDG do I take up?<BR>5. How do I know when I’m there?<BR>Intercept Angle<BR>Considerations<BR>• Intercept Angle<BR>– Is at pilot’s discretion. Normally use angles<BR>like 30, 45 and 60 for ease of calculation.<BR>– Generally speaking use 30 for outbound<BR>intercepts and 60 for inbound intercepts.<BR>Distance<BR>– VOR doesn’t tell you how close you are to a<BR>station, only your angle.<BR>Intercept Angle<BR>Air Exercise<BR>• Outbound - Outbound<BR>1. Where am I? (Orientation)<BR>2. Where do I want to be?<BR>3. Which way do I turn? (Shortest<BR>way)<BR>4. What HDG do I take up?<BR>5. How do I know when I’m<BR>there?<BR>30º<BR>030º M Outbound<BR>Air Exercise<BR>• Outbound - Outbound<BR>1. Where am I? (Orientation)<BR>2. Where do I want to be?<BR>3. Which way do I turn? (Shortest<BR>way)<BR>4. What HDG do I take up?<BR>5. How do I know when I’m<BR>there?<BR>30º Intercept<BR>330º M Outbound<BR>Air Exercise<BR>• Inbound - Inbound<BR>1. Where am I? (Orientation)<BR>2. Where do I want to be?<BR>3. Which way do I turn? (Shortest<BR>way)<BR>4. What HDG do I take up?<BR>5. How do I know when I’m<BR>there?<BR>60º<BR>330º M<BR>Inbound<BR>Air Exercise<BR>• Inbound - Inbound<BR>1. Where am I? (Orientation)<BR>2. Where do I want to be?<BR>3. Which way do I turn? (Shortest<BR>way)<BR>4. What HDG do I take up?<BR>5. How do I know when I’m<BR>there?<BR>60º Intercept<BR>030º M Inbound<BR>30º<BR>Air Exercise<BR>• Inbound – Outbound<BR>1. Where am I? (Orientation)<BR>2. Where do I want to be?<BR>3. Which way do I turn? (Shortest<BR>way)<BR>4. What HDG do I take up?<BR>5. How do I know when I’m<BR>there?<BR>150º M<BR>Outbound<BR>Air Exercise<BR>• Inbound – Outbound<BR>1. Where am I? (Orientation)<BR>2. Where do I want to be?<BR>3. Which way do I turn? (Shortest<BR>way)<BR>4. What HDG do I take up?<BR>5. How do I know when I’m<BR>there?<BR>30º Intercept<BR>240º M Outbound<BR>60º<BR>Air Exercise<BR>• Outbound - Inbound<BR>1. Where am I? (Orientation)<BR>2. Where do I want to be?<BR>3. Which way do I turn? (Shortest<BR>way)<BR>4. What HDG do I take up?<BR>5. How do I know when I’m<BR>there?<BR>210º M Inbound<BR>Air Exercise<BR>• Outbound - Inbound<BR>1. Where am I? (Orientation)<BR>2. Where do I want to be?<BR>3. Which way do I turn? (Shortest<BR>way)<BR>4. What HDG do I take up?<BR>5. How do I know when I’m<BR>there?<BR>60º Intercept<BR>240º M Inbound<BR>Airmanship<BR>• Taxi checks<BR>• TIT checks<BR>• Always ask the five questions<BR>• Ensure DG aligned to compass!<BR>• Be aware of VOR limitations<BR>• Limit bank angle to rate one turns<BR>• Lookout 1111111111111111111111111111 看看 谢谢!······ 收藏学习!感谢楼主
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