ICAO Annex 14 Aerodromes Volume 1 Aerodrome Design and Operations

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航空发表于 2010-8-16 15:16:16

August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 1 ICAO Annex 14 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation Aerodromes Volume 1 Aerodrome Design and Operations 4th Edition - July 2004 August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 2 WELCOME TO I ICAO Annex 14 Volume Aerodrome Design and Operations Course August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 3 Introduction of Participants Please introduce yourself: The 5W’s Who are you ? Where do you work? What is your job title? What are your main responsibilities? What do you hope to gain from this course? August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 4 ICAO ICAO – International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO Assembly 189 Member States ICAO Council 36 Member States ICAO Secretariat Secretary General August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 5 ICAO – International Civil Aviation Organization Convention on International Civil Aviation Annex 8 Annex 3 Annex 7 Annex 10 Annex 11 Annex 12 Annex 1 Annex 2 Annex 4 Annex 5 Annex 6 Annex 9 Annex 13Annex 14Annex 15 Annex 16 Annex 17 Annex 18 Annexes to the Convention August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 6 ICAO Annex 14 Volume I Aerodrome Design and Operations The objectives of the ICAO Annex 14 Training/ workshop are :  provide participants better understanding of Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) contained in ICAO Annex 14, Volume I,  develop participants’ knowledge and skills for the implementation/use of the relevant ICAO Annex 14 Volume I SARPs for the design and operation of aerodromes , August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 7 ICAO Annex 14 Volume I Aerodrome Design and Operations AMENDMENTS The issue of amendments is announced regularly in the ICAO Journal and in the monthly Supplement to the Catalogue of ICAO Publications and Audiovisual Training Aids, which holders of this publication should consult. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA AMENDMENTS. No Date Date Entered applicable entered by 1-6 Incorporated in this edition 7 24/11/05 ICAO 8 23/11/06 ICAO 9 15/06/2006 August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 8 ICAO Annex 14 Volume I Aerodrome Design and Operations August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 9 ICAO Annex 14 Volume I Aerodrome Design and Operations TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS (used in Annex 14, Volume I) PUBLICATIONS (related to the specifications of this Annex) August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 10 ICAO Annex 14 Volume I Aerodrome Design and Operations Contents of Annex 14, Volume I – Aerodrome Design and Operations Chapter 1 – General (Definitions, Applicability, Certification of Aerodromes, Safety Management System & Reference codes) Chapter 2 – Aerodrome data Chapter 3 – Physical characteristics Chapter 4 – Obstacle restriction and removal Chapter 5 – Visual Aids for navigation Chapter 6 – Visual Aids for denoting obstacles Chapter 7 – Visual Aids for denoting restricted use areas Chapter 8 – Electrical Systems Chapter 9 – Aerodrome operational services, equipment and installations Chapter 10 – Aerodrome maintenance August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 11 ICAO Annex 14 Volume I Aerodrome Design and Operations PUBLICATIONS (related to the specifications of this Annex)  Aerodrome Design Manual (Doc 9157) Part I - Runways Part 2 - Taxiways, Aprons and Holding Bays Part 3 - Pavements Part 4 - Visual Aids Part 5 - Electrical Systems Part 6 - Frangibility August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 12 ICAO Annex 14 Volume I Aerodrome Design and Operations PUBLICATIONS (related to the specifications of this Annex)  Airport Services Manual (Doc 9137) Part 1 - Rescue and Fire Fighting Part 2 - Pavement Surface Conditions Part 3 - Bird Control and Reduction Part 4 – Fog Dispersal Part 5 - Removal of Disabled Aircraft Part 6 - Control of Obstacles Part 7 - Airport Emergency Planning Part 8 - Airport Operational Services Part 9 - Airport Maintenance Practices August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 13 ICAO Annex 14 Volume I Aerodrome Design and Operations PUBLICATIONS (related to the specifications of this Annex)  Airport Planning Manual (Doc 9184) Part I - Master Planning Part 2 - Land Use and Environmental Control Part 3 - Guidelines for Consultant/Construction Services  Manual on Certification of Aerodromes (Doc 9774)  Safety Management Manual (SMM) (Doc 9859)  Manual on the ICAO Bird Strike Information System (IBIS) (Doc 9332)  Manual of Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems (SMGCS) (Doc 9476)  Heliport Manual (Doc 9261) August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 14 ICAO Annex 14 Volume I Aerodrome Design and Operations PUBLICATIONS (related to the specifications of this Annex)  Stolport Manual (Doc 9150)  World Geodetic System - 1984 (WGS-84) Manual (Doc 9674)  Aeronautical Information Services Manual (Doc 8126)  Air Traffic Services Planning Manual (Doc 9426)  Airworthiness Manual (Doc 9760)  Volume I - Organization and Procedures  Volume II - Design Certification and Continuing Airworthiness  Guidance on the Balanced Approach to Aircraft Noise Management (Doc 9829) August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 15 ICAO Annex 14 Volume I Aerodrome Design and Operations PUBLICATIONS (related to the specifications of this Annex)  Human Factors Training Manual (Doc 9683)  Manual of Aircraft Ground De-icing/Anti-icing Operations (Doc 9640)  Manual on Laser Emitters and Flight Safety (Doc 9815)  Procedures for Air Navigation Services - Aircraft Operations (PANS-OPS) (Doc 8168)  Volume I - Flight Procedures  Volume II - Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight Procedures  Procedures for Air Navigation Services - Air Traffic Management (PANS-ATM) (Doc 4444) August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 16 PUBLICATIONS August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 17 FOREWORD Historical background Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) for Aerodromes were first adopted by the Council on 29 May 1951 pursuant to the provisions of Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago 1944) and designated as Annex 14 to the Convention. The SARPs were based on recommendations of the Aerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids Division at its third session in September 1947 and at its fourth session in November 1949. August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 18 FOREWORD  Notification of differences under Article 38 Article 38 places an obligation for States to notify ICAO when there is a difference between national regulations and practices and the international standards contained in an Annex.  Notification under Annex 15 Annex 15 requires the publication of differences between the national regulations and practices and the related ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices through the Aeronautical Information Service Action by Contracting States August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 19 FOREWORD Annex Components 1. Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) Standard “Any specification for physical characteristics, configuration, material, performance, personnel or procedure, the uniform application of which is recognised as necessary for the safety or regularity of international air navigation and to which Contracting States will conform in accordance with the Convention”. August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 20 FOREWORD Annex Components 1. SARPs (continued) Recommended Practice “Any specification for physical characteristics, configuration, material, performance, personnel or procedure, the uniform application of which is recognised as desirable in the interest of safety , regularity or efficiency of international air navigation, and to which Contracting States will endeavour to conform in accordance with the Convention”. Recommended Practices have been printed in light face italics and the operative verb “should” is used. Example: 6.3.21 Recommendation.— The installation setting angles for highintensity obstacle lights, Types A and B, should be in accordance with Table 6-2. August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 21 FOREWORD Annex Components 2. Appendices Comprise of materials grouped separately for convenience but forming part of the Standards and Recommended Practices adopted by the Council. 3. Definitions Definitions of terms used in the Standards and Recommended Practices which are not self-explanatory in that they do not have accepted dictionary meanings. A definition does not have independent status but is an essential part of each Standard and Recommended Practice in which the term is used, since a change in the meaning of the term would affect the specification. August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 22 FOREWORD Annex Components 4. Tables and Figures Tables and Figures which add to or illustrate a Standard or Recommended Practice and which are referred to therein, form part of the associated Standard or Recommended Practice and have the same status. Table Figure August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 23 FOREWORD Annex Components Material approved by the Council for publication in association with the SARPs: 1. Forewords 2. Introductions Comprise of explanatory material introduced at the beginning of parts, chapters or sections of the Annex to assist in the understanding of the application of the text. 3. Notes Included in the text, where appropriate, to give factual information or references bearing on the Standards or Recommended Practices in question, but not constituting part of the Standards or Recommended Practices. 4. Attachments Comprise of material supplementary to the Standards and Recommended Practices, or included as a guide to their application. August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 24 Chapter 1. General Annex 14 Vol. I contains:  Standards and Recommended Practices (specifications) that prescribe the physical characteristics and obstacle limitation surfaces to be provided for at aerodromes, and  certain facilities and technical services normally provided at an aerodrome. It is not intended that these specifications limit or regulate the operation of an aircraft. August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 25 Chapter 1. General Annex 14 Vol. I does not contain:  specifications relating to the overall planning of aerodromes (such as separation between adjacent aerodromes or capacity of individual aerodromes) or to economic and other non-technical factors that need to be considered in the development of an aerodrome. Information on these subjects is included in the Airport Planning Manual, Part 1.  Specifications on aerodrome facilities related to aviation security August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 26 Chapter 1. General 1.1 Definitions The meanings of specialised technical terms used in Annex 14. Examples: Aerodrome. A defined area on land or water (including any buildings, installations and equipment) intended to be used either wholly or in part for the arrival, departure and surface movement of aircraft. Aerodrome elevation. The elevation of the highest point of the landing area. Certified aerodrome. An aerodrome whose operator has been granted an aerodrome certificate. Safety management system. A systematic approach to managing safety including the necessary organizational structure, accountabilities, policies and procedures. Take-off runway. A runway intended for take-off only. August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 27 Chapter 1. General 1.2 Applicability  The specifications, unless otherwise indicated in a particular context, shall apply to all aerodromes open to public use in accordance with the requirements of Article 15 of the Convention.  The specifications of Annex 14, Volume I, Chapter 3 shall apply only to land aerodromes.  The specifications in this volume shall apply, where appropriate, to heliports but shall not apply to stolports. August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 28 Chapter 1. General 1.3 Common Reference Systems  Horizontal reference system: World Geodetic System - 1984 (WGS-84) shall be used as the horizontal (geodetic) reference system.  Vertical reference system Mean sea level (MSL) datum shall be used as the vertical reference system.  Temporal reference system The Gregorian calendar and Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) shall be used as the temporal reference system. August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 29 Chapter 1. General 1.4 Certification of aerodromes Aerodromes used for international operations are to be certified by the State responsible:  according to Annex 14 specifications,  through an appropriate regulatory framework, that has established certification criteria and requires a manual with pertinent aerodrome information, and  that has a SMS in operation August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 30 Chapter 1. General 1.5 Safety management  States shall establish:  a safety programme in order to achieve an acceptable level of safety in aerodrome operations;  the acceptable level of safety to be achieved by the aerodrome operators. August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 31 Chapter 1. General 1.5 Safety management (continued)  States shall require, as part of their safety programme, that a certified aerodrome operator implements a safety management system acceptable to the State that, as a minimum: a) identifies safety hazards; b) ensures that remedial action necessary to maintain an acceptable level of safety is implemented; c) provides for continuous monitoring and regular assessment of the safety level achieved; and d) aims to make continuous improvement to the overall level of safety. August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 32 Chapter 1. General 1.5 Safety management (continued)  A safety management system shall clearly define lines of safety accountability throughout a certified aerodrome operator, including a direct accountability for safety on the part of senior management. August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 33 Chapter 1. General 1.6 Airport design  Architectural and infrastructure-related requirements for the optimum implementation of international civil aviation security measures shall be integrated into the design and construction of new facilities and alterations to existing facilities at an aerodrome. Recommendation.—The design of aerodromes should take into account, where appropriate, land use and environtal control measures. August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 34 Chapter 1. General 1.7 Reference code  An aerodrome reference code — code number and letter — which is selected for aerodrome planning purposes shall be determined in accordance with the characteristics of the aeroplane for which an aerodrome facility is intended. August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 35 Chapter 1. General 1.7 Reference code (continued) Microsoft Word Document August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 36 Chapter 1. General 1.7 Reference code (continued) August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 37 Chapter 1. General 1.7 Reference code (continued) S. No Aircraft type Code Element 1 Code Element 2 Aerodr. reference code Aeroplane reference field length, m Code No. Wing span, m OMGWS , m Code letter 1. ATR 42-200 1010 24.6 4.9 2. Fokker: 50 1760 29.0 8.0 3. A 320-200 2058 33.9 8.7 4. A 340-300 2200 60.3 12 4E 2 C 2C 3 4 4 C C E 3C 4C August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 38 Chapter 1. General AEROPLANE TYPE REF CODE AEROPLANE CHARACTERISTICS ARFL (m) Wingspan (m) OMGWS (m) Length (m) MTOW (kg) Tyre P (Kpa) ATR 42-200 2C 1010 24.6 4.9 22.7 16150 728 Lear Jet 55 3A 1292 13.4 2.5 16.8 9298 - Fokker F28-2000 3B 1646 23.6 5.8 29.6 29480 689 Fokker: F27-500 F50 3C 3C 1670 1760 29.0 29.0 7.9 8.0 25.1 25.2 20412 20820 540 552 Airbus A300 B2 3D 1676 44.8 10.9 53.6 142000 1241 Airbus A320-200 4C 2058 33.9 8.7 37.6 72000 1360 Boeing: B737-200 B737-300 B737-400 4C 4C 4C 2295 2749 2499 28.4 28.9 28.9 6.4 6.4 6.4 30.6 30.5 36.5 52390 61230 63083 1145 1344 1400 Boeing: B707-300 B757-200 B767-200ER 4D 4D 4D 3088 2057 2743 44.4 38.0 47.6 7.9 8.7 10.8 46.6 47.3 54.9 151315 108860 172365 1240 1172 1310 Boeing: B747-300 B747-400 B777-200 4E 4E 4E 3292 3383 2500 59.6 64.9 60.9 12.4 12.4 12.8 70.4 70.4 63.73 377800 394625 287800 1323 1410 1400 August 10 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 39 End of Chapter 1.

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ICAO Annex 14 Aerodromes Volume 1 Aerodrome Design and Operations

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