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Automating Job Card Generation forMaintenance, Repair and Overhaul

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航空 发表于 2010-8-21 21:05:17

Automating Job Card Generation<BR>forMaintenance, Repair<BR>and Overhaul<BR>INSERVICE JCG WHITE PAPER<BR>Table of Contents<BR>Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1<BR>Solution Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1<BR>A High-Value Solution to a Critical Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2<BR>About InService JCG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2<BR>How It Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3<BR>The InService JCG Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2<BR>Digital signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4<BR>Deploying InService JCG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5<BR>Extending InService JCG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5<BR>Benefits of InService JCG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6<BR>Customer Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6<BR>Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7<BR>About Enigma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7<BR>Copyright &copy; 2007. Enigma, Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>Automating Job Card Generation for Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul Enigma, Inc.<BR>Introduction<BR>For airlines and MRO shops, the maintenance<BR>organization is one of the largest workforces in the<BR>company and among its biggest operating<BR>expenses. To work efficiently, and to comply with<BR>FAA/CAA regulations and safety standards, these<BR>highly trained technicians and engineers must be<BR>fully informed about the jobs they are to perform.<BR>The creation and generation of complete, accurate,<BR>and properly organized job or task cards are among<BR>the most critical processes supporting maintenance<BR>activities. Yet, in many organizations this remains a<BR>largely manual function that can involve searching<BR>for data in multiple systems, sorting the<BR>information, and then entering it into the proper<BR>job card format.<BR>This time-consuming and error-prone process<BR>contributes to maintenance errors and slows down<BR>the maintenance and repair of aircraft and engines.<BR>Not only are these efficiency constraints painfully<BR>obvious on heavy maintenance checks that may<BR>require job cards exceeding 1,000 pages, but also<BR>they waste precious time on A&amp;B checks,<BR>unscheduled maintenance and non-routine jobs,<BR>directly contributing to flight delays.<BR>This time-consuming and error-prone process<BR>contributes to maintenance errors and slows down<BR>the maintenance and repair of aircraft and engines.<BR>Not only are these efficiency constraints painfully<BR>obvious on heavy maintenance checks that may<BR>require work and job cards packages exceeding<BR>1,000 pages, but also they waste precious time on<BR>A&amp;B checks, unscheduled maintenance and nonroutine<BR>jobs, directly contributing to flight delays.<BR>Solution Requirements<BR>Most methods for generating job cards fail to offer<BR>the efficiency, flexibility, and control that<BR>maintenance organizations need:<BR>Manual labor. In many organizations, job card<BR>generation remains a largely manual, painfully<BR>slow, and labor-intensive process that, for C and D<BR>checks, can take weeks or months. Typically the<BR>planning system holds reference data used to<BR>generate job cards (the aircraft, model, ATA tasks,<BR>skills, hours, etc.). A planning engineer must work<BR>from these references, merging Airbus, Boeing,<BR>Embraer, or other OEM data, adding service<BR>bulletins, checking for updates, and so forth. Job<BR>cards for heavy maintenance (C and D checks) must<BR>often be revised before they are used, because the<BR>job card generation process takes so long. This<BR>usually involves manually comparing and<BR>synchronizing recent updates to vendor data,<BR>service bulletins, and so forth—another<BR>error-prone and inefficient process.<BR>Outsourcing. Some airlines outsource the<BR>generation of job cards. This appears to simplify<BR>the process but actually it only shifts some<BR>responsibility, adds expense and presents control<BR>and coordination challenges around maintenance<BR>activities. In the end, each airline is still responsible<BR>for the maintenance of its fleet and ensuring that<BR>aircraft comply with maintenance regulations and<BR>aviation directives.<BR>Purchasing from vendor. Aircraft manufacturers,<BR>such as Boeing and Airbus, offer generic job cards<BR>for the equipment they build. Any airline-specific<BR>processes, customer originated changes (COC),<BR>best practices, etc. must be appended to the end of<BR>a generic job card or work package, rather than<BR>being inserted as a part of the relevant tasks or<BR>subtasks, as there is no way to integrate or<BR>reference other data with the pre-packaged,<BR>vendor-supplied job cards. Furthermore, in a mixed<BR>fleet environment an airline needs multiple systems<BR>to properly maintain all of their aircraft.<BR>Automating Job Card Generation for Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul Enigma, Inc.<BR>| 1<BR>The creation and generation<BR>of complete, accurate, and<BR>properly organized job or task<BR>cards are among the most<BR>critical processes supporting<BR>maintenance activities.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>A High-Value Solution<BR>To A Critical Problem<BR>Maintenance organizations will benefit from a highly<BR>automated system that can generate job cards (even<BR>for heavy maintenance checks) in print and/or<BR>online formats at the push of a button, in a matter<BR>of minutes or hours rather than months. Ideally the<BR>planning or maintenance and engineering software<BR>would drive such a system; not only for optimal<BR>efficiency and control, but also to avoid the cost and<BR>aggravation associated with changing business<BR>processes.<BR>A fully automated job card generator must<BR>automatically access all the latest service data to<BR>ensure accuracy, eliminate manual intervention and<BR>minimize maintenance rework. Further, it must<BR>automatically include all the relevant source data<BR>from manufacturers such as Boeing, Airbus, etc.<BR>At the same time, a complete system for automated<BR>job card generation would be flexible enough to<BR>integrate in-house standards and processes at the<BR>task and sub-task level, rather than appending<BR>them to the end of the job card where they are<BR>awkward to reference and easy to overlook.<BR>About InService JCG<BR>The Enigma&reg; InService Job Card Generator<BR>(InService JCG) enables airlines and MROs to<BR>reduce maintenance errors and save thousands of<BR>hours of labor-intensive activity by fully automating<BR>job card generation. This ATA-compliant solution,<BR>based on Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) open<BR>standards, can generate any number and any type<BR>of job card using a uniform process. It can generate<BR>job cards using Boeing, Airbus or any other OEM<BR>source data and insert customer-ordered changes<BR>(COCs) and best practices at the task and subtask<BR>level in the proper location on the job card—not just<BR>tacked on at the end.<BR>Among its key features, InService JCG:<BR>• Improves the quality of job cards by assembling all<BR>relevant technical service information and<BR>merging it with planning data in the appropriate<BR>order and context<BR>• Ensures that only relevant information, based on<BR>maintenance task and equipment serial number,<BR>is included in the job card and delivered to the<BR>technician<BR>• Generates job cards (in PDF format) that can be<BR>used electronically and/or printed on paper, along<BR>with all required information and standardized,<BR>company-specific formatting<BR>• Supports all different kinds of data: OEM data<BR>such as wiring diagrams and service bulletins;<BR>COCs; and airline-specific documentation,<BR>procedures and best practices<BR>• Can integrate with, and be driven directly by, a<BR>planning system without any manual intervention<BR>or effort.<BR>| 2<BR>Automating Job Card Generation for Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul Enigma, Inc.<BR>How itWorks<BR>InService JCG pulls together core planning<BR>information such as resource, material and tooling<BR>data from maintenance planning systems and<BR>merges it with procedural, parts, and service<BR>bulletin data from the central InService JCG<BR>repository. The information is analyzed and filtered<BR>to ensure it matches the specific serial number<BR>(tail number) of the aircraft or engine being<BR>serviced. The maintenance tasks are then printed<BR>or sent electronically to the appropriate technician<BR>in the form of one or more job cards. This process<BR>is illustrated in Figure 1.<BR>InService JCG generates a separate PDF document<BR>for each job card within a work package. Each PDF<BR>can contain multiple tasks and subtasks. These<BR>documents can be printed and used for<BR>maintenance and sign-off purposes in the<BR>traditional manner. Organizations also have the<BR>option (see below) to leverage digital signature<BR>capabilities and automated, document-level<BR>workflow while working with job cards using<BR>laptops or handheld devices. These features<BR>expedite sign-off and reduce errors and omissions.<BR>The InService<BR>JCG Architecture<BR>InService JCG consists of two separate, but closely<BR>linked, environments (see Figure 2):<BR>• The data load environment, in which disparate<BR>data from relevant applications is automatically<BR>combined into a single content repository that is<BR>up-to-date with all the latest service bulletins,<BR>technical revisions, and company-specific<BR>procedures and best practices. This data, once<BR>imported, is indexed for faster access and online<BR>viewing, and can be enriched with active links to<BR>service bulletins, COCs and other aircraft or fleet<BR>information.<BR>• The job card generation environment, in which the<BR>actual job cards are produced. Driven by job card<BR>output from the planning system, InService JCG<BR>identifies which data is relevant to what jobs,<BR>tasks, and subtasks; filters extraneous data; and<BR>generates one or more documents in PDF format.<BR>When the planning system generates a work<BR>package request (including the tail number, job<BR>description, ATA references and any relevant<BR>planning information), InService JCG automatically<BR>pulls the relevant technical information (text,<BR>graphics, diagrams, schematics, OEMdata, best<BR>Automating Job Card Generation for Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul Enigma, Inc.<BR>Figure 1: How InService JCG works<BR>| 3<BR>practices, etc.) fromits unified repository. It then<BR>renders the combined and organized information in<BR>PDF format according to company layout/formatting<BR>requirements, and sends it to a specified location, such<BR>as a central server or archival system, as a complete<BR>work package. Job cards can include task-specific<BR>planning data contained in theM&amp;E system, such as<BR>fleet, skill, zone, access panel, hours, andmaterial.<BR>Different types of jobs can automatically be given a<BR>specific appearance or layout.<BR>Digital signatures<BR>Digital signature capability helps streamline<BR>maintenance activity, eliminates paperwork, and<BR>simplifies regulatory compliance. Maintenance<BR>engineers and supervisors can apply their esignatures<BR>from the line or the hangar using a<BR>laptop, PDA or other handheld device, or e-mail<BR>PDF documents for signoff.<BR>This optional module, separately available from<BR>Enigma, supports all basic sign-off procedures per<BR>regulatory requirements. That is, a technician can<BR>sign off on each subtask, and technicians and<BR>supervisors can sign off on each completed task<BR>and job card. Multiple technicians and/or<BR>supervisors can sign off on a job, task, or subtask:<BR>e-signature authorization is not limited to the<BR>person who started a task unless the organization<BR>desires this.<BR>InService JCG generates interactive job cards that<BR>support electronic completion of checkboxes,<BR>comment fields, and signoffs; all adhering to<BR>regulatory requirements in line with your business<BR>processes. E-signatures and task data (how long<BR>the job took, notes on problems, etc.) can easily be<BR>exported for synchronization with the planning<BR>system—eliminating the need to manually scan and<BR>import paper documents. These capabilities help<BR>prevent data loss associated with misplaced paper<BR>documents and scanning errors, and protect job<BR>cards and edited data from unauthorized access.<BR>Advanced job cards with e-signature capability can<BR>also include built-in workflow to ensure that<BR>subtasks and tasks are all carried out, and<BR>completed and signed off in the right order.<BR>Organizations can easily add and configure these<BR>simple but powerful workflows to suit their own<BR>processes, or use a document management or<BR>other system to manage job card workflow.<BR>Automating Job Card Generation for Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul Enigma, Inc.<BR>Figure 2: The InService JCG architecture<BR>| 4<BR>Deploying InService JCG<BR>Enigma InService JCG is specifically designed for<BR>fast implementation and deployment—often in 10-<BR>12 weeks. For example, it comes pre-packaged with<BR>standard ATA job card style sheets that are easy to<BR>customize to meet your specific requirements.<BR>Alignment with your current business processes<BR>facilitates quick and smooth user adoption.<BR>Its modern, standards-based architecture makes<BR>InService JCG straightforward to integrate with<BR>M&amp;E or MRO planning systems, as well as content<BR>management, document management or other<BR>systems, using an API such as XML, Web Services<BR>or HTTP. No new software or changes to current<BR>business processes are required to fully leverage<BR>the power and flexibility of InService JCG.<BR>Data interchange between systems takes place<BR>in Enigma’s predefined XML format. Integration<BR>can be:<BR>• Unidirectional, where the planning system<BR>“pushes” the data required to generate a job to<BR>InService JCG using XML<BR>• Bidirectional, which further enables InService JCG<BR>to push data on completed jobs back to the<BR>planning system.<BR>Bidirectional integration helps to support ongoing<BR>maintenance planning, streamlines audits and<BR>compliance processes, and provides management<BR>with the latest status information. It also supports<BR>improved configuration management through<BR>faster, more accurate tracking of data on<BR>new/changed parts. This optional level of<BR>automation can be implemented at any point.<BR>Extending InService JCG<BR>Based on well-proven Enigma 3C&reg; technology,<BR>InService JCG is an enterprise class, fully scalable<BR>and upgradeable solution, making it straightforward<BR>to add new fleets or additional types of manuals—<BR>even adding documentation for a new aircraft model<BR>or, to support organizational growth, an entire<BR>airline.<BR>A further compelling advantage of this open and<BR>highly flexible architecture is that it is vendor- and<BR>system-neutral. In the future you can upgrade or<BR>replace your planning system, add new content<BR>management capabilities, or otherwise enhance<BR>your business processes in any way you choose,<BR>while still retaining all the capabilities of InService<BR>JCG.<BR>Customers can also easily extend the core<BR>capabilities of InService JCG in a variety of ways,<BR>including:<BR>• Adding Enigma Revision Manager to InService<BR>JCG. Revision Manager allows you to compare two<BR>versions of job card data to see what task-level<BR>content has changed. This tells you immediately<BR>whether a job card needs to be revised, and<BR>initiates the process at the click of a button. You<BR>can then feed this information back to your<BR>planning system to flag all in-process job cards<BR>that need to be regenerated. You can then update<BR>your Enigma repository so that all future job cards<BR>automatically incorporate the latest data.<BR>• Upgrading to the Enigma InService MRO solution,<BR>to optimize your entire maintenance information<BR>delivery process, with online manuals, parts<BR>catalogs and collaboration, as well as automatic<BR>job card generation.<BR>Automating Job Card Generation for Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul Enigma, Inc.<BR>| 5<BR>Enigma partners with other leading vendors to<BR>provide pre-defined, integrated solutions that<BR>incorporate InService JCG and other Enigma<BR>technology. These currently include:<BR>• Oracle’s Complex MRO (CMRO) maintenance<BR>management and delivery solution, to automate<BR>the full maintenance planning function<BR>• IBM’s Technical Document Management and<BR>Delivery (TDMD) content management and<BR>delivery solution, to automate your whole<BR>technical publications function.<BR>Benefits of InService JCG<BR>InService JCG’s automated and advanced<BR>capabilities offer a range of benefits by making job<BR>card generation faster and more accurate, leading<BR>to increased productivity across maintenance<BR>planning and execution functions and simplifying<BR>maintenance auditing and compliance.<BR>Faster, smoother job card generation reduces<BR>manual labor and maintenance delays (such as<BR>“dead time” spent waiting for job cards)—all leading<BR>to faster turnaround time and fewer delays at the<BR>gate. Automation also saves significant time on<BR>unscheduled maintenance and non-routine job<BR>cards, where the savings often matter most.<BR>Moreover, because job card generation is no longer<BR>a highly labor-intensive, “variable” factor in<BR>maintenance activities, you can streamline resource<BR>allocation to realize further efficiencies. In<BR>particular, planning engineers who would otherwise<BR>be spending large amounts of time preparing and<BR>validating work packages are free to focus on higher<BR>value activities.<BR>Greater job card accuracy confers an equally wide<BR>range of advantages. Most importantly, it reduces<BR>rework resulting from the inadvertent inclusion of<BR>incorrect or out-of-date information. Enigma’s<BR>highly efficient filtering mechanism ensures that all<BR>relevant data is automatically included. This<BR>improves first-time fix rates while decreasing<BR>the number of errors caused by incorrect<BR>documentation. Greater job card accuracy further<BR>improves maintenance execution by ensuring that<BR>maintenance instructions are consistent over time.<BR>Customer Scenario<BR>A large European airline leverages InService JCG<BR>technology to help reduce aircraft maintenance<BR>costs at more than 100 airports in 40 countries. The<BR>new system generates custom job cards with up-tothe-<BR>minute maintenance and repair information,<BR>and is currently used by thousands of technicians,<BR>maintenance planners and engineers worldwide.<BR>Leveraging its core competence in aircraft MRO,<BR>this airline not only maintains its own fleet but<BR>those of nearly 50 other airlines. Efficient<BR>maintenance is thus all the more critical to the<BR>organization’s success. The customer uses the<BR>InService JCG system to dynamically generate<BR>custom job cards that not only indicate maintenance<BR>tasks but also include all relevant maintenance data<BR>for the specific aircraft being serviced.<BR>InService JCG technology extracts maintenance and<BR>execution information from the customer’s<BR>maintenance planning and content management<BR>systems and generates a comprehensive job card<BR>that includes all the references, equipment, tools,<BR>codes and other critical instructions necessary to<BR>perform a specific maintenance procedure.<BR>On completion of allocated tasks, engineers sign off<BR>on physical job cards and check the completed<BR>paperwork back into the planning system. The<BR>company is now in the process of extending their<BR>Enigma solution to include digital signatures.<BR>The maintenance planning department credits the<BR>new system with eliminating 80% of the manual<BR>intervention activity associated with generating job<BR>cards. Reducing manual activity has also reduced<BR>human error and improved the quality of job cards.<BR>Automating Job Card Generation for Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul Enigma, Inc.<BR>| 6<BR>For aircraft maintenance technicians (AMTs),<BR>Enigma has improved efficiency by eliminating the<BR>need to look for missing data (e.g., the latest service<BR>bulletins) needed to carry out the maintenance<BR>assignment.<BR>Overall, InService JCG technology has significantly<BR>improved the airline’s service workflow, while<BR>enhancing maintenance accuracy and increasing<BR>AMTs’ efficiency.<BR>Conclusion<BR>Manual job card generation processes significantly<BR>hamper maintenance efficiency and accuracy for A,<BR>B, C, and D checks alike, directly resulting in lost<BR>time, errors, and flight delays. While traditional<BR>options offer partial solutions, airlines and MRO<BR>shops will benefit greatly from a highly automated<BR>solution that can generate job cards in print and/or<BR>online formats on demand. The automated system<BR>must be integrated with current planning, content<BR>management and/or document management<BR>systems and related business processes. Further, it<BR>must offer the flexibility to incorporate in-house<BR>standards and processes at the task and sub-task<BR>level within job cards—even vendor-supplied job<BR>cards.<BR>Enigma InService JCG addresses the needs of<BR>technicians, planners, and engineers with a<BR>comprehensive, automated job card generation<BR>solution that empowers a more efficient and<BR>consistent service organization, leading to:<BR>• Reduced operating costs<BR>• Increased equipment uptime<BR>• Enhanced customer support and satisfaction<BR>• Improved on-the-job safety<BR>• Improved support for regulatory compliance<BR>By making these direct and significant contributions<BR>to the bottom line, Enigma InService JCG drives<BR>significant competitive advantage in the MRO<BR>marketplace.<BR>About Enigma<BR>Enigma is the only software company with a full<BR>suite of products aimed at improving the<BR>installation, operation and maintenance of complex<BR>equipment. Enigma takes data from enterprise<BR>applications to create an interactive maintenance<BR>solution that delivers the latest service, parts, and<BR>diagnostic information, helping every technician<BR>perform like an expert. By capturing best practices<BR>and providing an optimized workflow, Enigma<BR>simplifies maintenance. Enigma focuses on<BR>aftermarket service and support, maximizing<BR>customers’ profits through improved workforce<BR>productivity, parts logistics, and equipment uptime.<BR>For more information please visit<BR>www.enigma.com.<BR>Automating Job Card Generation for Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul Enigma, Inc.<BR>| 7

f214216709 发表于 2010-9-13 15:36:16

看卡的哈 谢谢

lxp888 发表于 2010-9-15 17:02:12

需要看看!感谢!

Lee999 发表于 2010-12-17 15:55:57

学习中,谢谢

kinran 发表于 2011-1-3 11:17:10

谢楼主谢楼主

bocome 发表于 2011-4-3 15:42:29

好好学习天天上上

979199501 发表于 2011-4-12 00:06:12

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