法国罢工致油荒 巴黎主要机场燃油供应被断
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体, arial; line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px; ">2010-10-17 中国日报网 崔海培</span><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体, arial; line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px; "><br></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体, arial; line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; "><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-family: 宋体, arial; line-height: 19px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 18px; ">由法国政府退休制度改革法案引起的全国大罢工愈演愈烈，现在法国全国的炼油产业已基本陷入瘫痪。同时工会还在计划于19日发动更大规模罢工。</span></span></p><p align="center" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><strong style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">巴黎主要机场燃油供应被迫中断</strong></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 通往巴黎主要机场的一条输送燃油的管道15日被迫关闭。据该输油管道公司的发言人介绍，若无法供油的情况继续下去，巴黎的两个机场可能从下周起开始出现油荒。“</span><a target="_blank" href="http://vote.feeyo.com/airports/list/ORY.html" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 74, 156); text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">奥利机场</span><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">的燃油可以坚持17天，而</span></a><a target="_blank" href="http://vote.feeyo.com/airports/list/CDG.html" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 74, 156); text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">巴黎夏尔·戴高乐国际机场</span><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">（Paris Charles de Gaulle International Airport）的储备可能下周末就将用完。”</span></a></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><a target="_blank" href="http://vote.feeyo.com/airports/list/CDG.html" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 74, 156); text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; "></a></p><a target="_blank" href="http://vote.feeyo.com/airports/list/CDG.html" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 74, 156); text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; "><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 目前，罢工已经使法国全境12家炼油厂的11家全面停产，该国炼油产业已基本陷入瘫痪。陷入恐慌的民众担心出现类似1995年全国大罢工时的情形，开始争相前往加油站抢购汽油。</span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 于此同时，虽然目前有49艘满载着原油和天然气的货轮停在法国南部的马赛港，但是因为码头工人罢工也不得卸货。</span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 16日，法国交通部长多米尼克·皮斯罗批评罢工者“绑架”了马赛，“他们正在杀死这个港口”。同时他还向民众保证充足的汽油供应，他说：“加油站的供应不存在短缺的问题，燃油储备至少能够坚持一个月。”</span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 但是巴黎加油站的负责人纷纷质疑皮斯罗此地无银三百两的表态，认为这非但不能起到任何作用，反而会更刺激民众去疯抢汽油。据报道，过去两天里，法国的汽油销量增加了近50%，现在很多巴黎的加油站已经无油可卖。</span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 当局于16日出动防暴警察强行打开了法国南部被罢工工人封锁的几个储油站，但是工人随后又迅速占领了巴黎奥利机场的航站楼。</span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 法国石油贸易协会（UFIP）表示，如果罢工继续下去，从下周三（20日）开始法国全境的加油站就将面临危机。</span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 此外，罢工还导致巴黎的机场和铁路运输都出现大面积延误现象。昨天，欧洲最受欢迎的景点——埃菲尔铁塔——也因为工作人员罢工而关闭。</span></p></a><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><a target="_blank" href="http://vote.feeyo.com/airports/list/CDG.html" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 74, 156); text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> <strong style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">对此，法国民用航空总局一位负责人16日说，法国绝大部分机场将不会面临燃油缺乏的困境。《</strong></span></a><a target="_blank" href="http://news.carnoc.com/list/172/172056.html" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 74, 156); text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><strong style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">法国民航总局表示绝大部分机场不会“缺油”</strong></span><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><strong style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">》</strong></span></a></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><a target="_blank" href="http://news.carnoc.com/list/172/172056.html" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 74, 156); text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; "></a></p><a target="_blank" href="http://news.carnoc.com/list/172/172056.html" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 74, 156); text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; "><p align="center" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><strong style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">学生加入全国罢工示威</strong></span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 自10月12日开始，成千上万的法国学生也走上街头，抗议萨科齐政府的养老金制度改革计划。学生们和警察发生冲突，至少有260人被捕，数十人受伤。</span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 15日在南部城市里昂，大约1000名高中学生涌上街头，与警方对峙并发生冲突。在示威中，学生们焚烧马路两侧的垃圾箱，还向警察投掷石块。警察也释放催泪瓦斯以驱散闹事的学生。</span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 来自法国中学生联盟“UNL”的代表维克多?格雷兹说：“我们在为我们的未来而战，萨科齐的改革不得人心。”</span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 此外，巴黎的高中生也走上街头，高举反对退休改革法案的标语，企图游行前往总理府，但是被警察成功阻止。</span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 学生们认为，如果延长退休年龄，必然导致工作岗位减少，将让他们面临更加严峻的求职危机。</span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 法国教育部门表示，当天全国有超过300所高中受到影响。</span></p><p align="center" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "><strong style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "> 政府退休制度改革是导火索</strong></span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 此次法国全国大罢工于3周之前开始，源于法国政府即将实施的退休制度改革法案和港口改革法案。</span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 法国政府计划将法定退休年龄从60岁延长至62岁并提高缴费比例，同时还准备在2023年以前，将领取全额退休金的年龄从65岁上调到67岁，以减轻政府在退休金支付方面的压力。法国现行法律规定，该国公民不论男女都在60岁退休，在65岁之前只能领取退休金全额的60%，而全额退休金则相当于退休前工资的70%。</span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 目前，这一备受争议的法案草案已在法国国民议会（议会下院）获得初审通过，目前正在法国参议院（议会上院）进行审议。有分析人士认为，养老金计划中的一部分已经得到国会通过，虽然离最后的批准还有几周，但是该计划得到实施的可能性很大。</span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><span style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "> 萨科齐说：“改革的目的是为所有法国人民退休后的生活提供保障，他们的孩子也都可获得收益。”</span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "> </p></a></span></span></div>
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