机场植被管理与鸟击灾害防范的研究
**** Hidden Message ***** <P> 第6卷 第1期<BR> 2010年2月 <BR> <BR>中国安全生产科学技术<BR>Journal of Safety Science and Technology<BR> <BR>Vol. 6 No. 1<BR> Feb. 2010<BR>文章编号: 1673 - 193X (2010) - 01 - 0078 - 05<BR>机场植被管理与鸟击灾害防范的研究<BR>3<BR>李晓娟1, 2 ,周材权1 ,景望春1 ,万 强1 ,黄 瑶1 ,方 英1<BR>(1. 西华师范大学生命科学院珍稀动植物研究所,西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室,南充 637003)<BR>(2. 重庆机场集团有限公司,重庆 401120)<BR>摘 要:鸟击灾害是航空“A”类灾难,机场鸟击灾害的根源在于机场生境对鸟类的吸引,减少机场<BR>生境中吸引鸟类的生态因子是解决机场鸟击威胁的根本方法。本文通过对南充高坪机场植被和<BR>鸟类进行调查,统计分析两者之间的关系,以寻找最适宜的机场植被管理措施。结果显示:植被为<BR>鸟类提供食物和栖息场所,植食性鸟类数量与植被的种类和季节变动规律基本吻合,同时植物的<BR>繁茂滋生大量昆虫,使肉食性鸟类数量增多。对飞行区植被进行处理,设法控制机场内鸟类的食<BR>物来源,对于减少飞行区鸟类的数量非常重要。建议采取的措施有碾压、割草和农药喷洒、挖除高<BR>草丛、使用除草剂、草坪植物种类的调控。<BR>关键词:植被;鸟类;机场;鸟击灾害防范<BR>中图分类号: X43 文献标识码:A<BR>A irport vegeta tion managemen t and b irdstr ike d isa sters avo idance<BR>L IXiao2juan1, 2 , ZHOU Cai2quan1 , J INGWang2chun1 , WAN Qiang1 , HUANG Yao1 , FANG Ying1<BR>(1. Institute of Rare Animals & Plants, College of L ife Sciences, ChinaWestNormalUniversity,<BR>Key Laboratory of Southwest ChinaWildlife Resources Conservation, Ministry of Education, Nanchong 637003, China)<BR>(2. Chongqing Airport Group Co. ,L td. , Chongqing 401120, China)<BR>Abstract:B irdstrike disasters is one of the“A”level aviation disasters. The cause of the airport birdstrike disasters<BR>is the attractants on or near airports to birds, decreaseing the attractants on airports is the key to p revent and control<BR>birdstrike disasters. The vegetation and birdswere investigated in Gaop ingAirport ofNanchong and we conducted a<BR>correlation analysis between them, then find the op timum vegetation administration measures of the flight area in<BR>this paper. The results indicated that the vegetation p rovided food and habitation for the birds and grassland fauna.<BR>The relationship between the number and type of the herbivorous birds and the vegetation is quite close. The luxuri2<BR>ant p lantwas easy to multip ly massive insects and attract rap tors. Dealing with the airportps vegetation in order to<BR>control the food origin of the birds in the airport is quite important for reducing the number of the birds. The meas2<BR>ures include rolling, trimming lawn and using pesticide, digging out the high thick patch of grass, using the weed<BR>killer and controlling the variety of the lawn p lant.<BR>Key words: vegetation; birds; airport; birdstrike disasters avoidance<BR> 收稿日期: 2010201205<BR> 作者简介:李晓娟,硕士。<BR>3 基金项目:四川省重点学科资助项目(编号: SZD0420) ;<BR>国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号: 30770256)<BR>1 引言<BR>鸟击( birdstrike)是指飞机在起飞、飞行或降落<BR>过程中被鸟类撞击而发生的飞行安全事故或事故征</P><P> </P>
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