人为因素2
**** Hidden Message *****<br> <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">人为因素</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">1</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">、论述航空界对人为因素研究的目标：</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">答：</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">1</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">随着航空器安全水平的提高，飞机的机械原因导致事故的比例下降。但是人为因素成为事故的主要原因</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> (</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">占事故比例的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;color:black">80%)</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">。这使得提高航空安全的关注点逐步转移到人的身上。</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">2</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">根据飞行安全基金会的预测，未来的十到十五年内航空运输量会成倍增长，同时航空事故的数量也会增加，平均不到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">9</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">天会发生一起事故，这是令人难以接受的预测结果。航空界面对挑战，要做的只能是采取措施，进一步降低事故率，全行业要为实现这一目标而共同努力。</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <span lang="EN-US">3</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">应用人为因素并不仅限于飞行安全需要。缺乏人为因素知识还对效率有着重要影响。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">4</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">运行中忽视人为因素可能会使人完成任务时表现不佳，从而影响工作效率。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.1pt"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">2</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> </span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">为了保证知识和技能的现时有效，飞机维修人员应定期更新相关信息，这些信息包括哪些内容</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">?</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.1pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">新的机型和衍生型号；</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">新技术和新的航空器系统；新的工具和维修方式；与自身工作有关的航空器和系统的改装；维修程序和方法的更改。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">3</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">、</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">依据马斯洛的需要层次理论，应该如何激励员工？</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.1pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">人的动机是由需要所决定的。需要有一定的收入满足基本的生活需要。工作安全的保障和工作稳定性也越来越重要。</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">还需要对员工进行精神的激励。给予表扬和认可。</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">给人以成长，发展，晋升的机会。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">4</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">、</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">简述紧张压力与人的表现的关系及如何管理紧张压力？</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.1pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">1 <span style="color:black">①</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">适当的压力可提高我们的唤醒水平，使我们进入最佳的激活状态。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> ②</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">过大的压力则可能使我们偏离最佳的觉醒状态，使我们产生恐慌。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> ③</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">人与人之间在应付压力的能力上有着较大的个体差异。不同的人所能应付的压力水平是不同的。即使是同一个人，在不同的情况下，对压力的承受能力也有很大变化。</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.1pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">2</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">管理紧张压力包括以下几个方面：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> ①</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">放松；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;color:black"> ②</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">有规律的睡眠和饮食；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black"> ③</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">有规律的体能锻炼；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> ④</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">咨询（从朋友或同事交谈中寻求建议）。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">5</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">、</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">论述视力如何受环境因素影响及相关的保护措施？</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.1pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">变化的光线强度下，眼睛需要时间进行调节，当从黑暗到光亮处，眼睛能快速调节，相反，从光亮到黑暗处，眼睛的调节速度慢。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">视力可以通过增加照明度来改善，但其有限度，增加照明可能导致眩光。老年人比年轻人更容易受眩光的影响。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">任何空气中的微粒，诸如灰尘，雨或薄雾，都可能影响光线在空气中的传播，使物体映像变形。戴着眼镜情况会更糟，因为镜片上容易粘上脏物，湿气，雾气或划伤。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black">①</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">在光线不足的区域内作业时，应携带相应的照明工具。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">②</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">合理选择和分布光源，避免眩光和视觉疲劳。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">③</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">尽可能采用自然光照明。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">6.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">举例说明航空器维修中可能出现的潜在危险</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.1pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">强烈的光线；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">非常大的声音；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">狭窄的或者封闭的区域</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black">; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">在很高的高处工作；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">5.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">有毒物质；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">6.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">极端的温度；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">7.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">移动的设备，移动的车辆和振动。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <b>
7</b></span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">、</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">在违规中通常涉及的组织管理因素有哪些？</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.1pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">违规有变成习惯的趋势，因为这些违规可以节省时间，毫不费力。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">时间压力和大的工作负荷会增加违规的可能。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">人们通常会估量违规的好处。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">企业安全文化对违规有着非常重大的影响。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">5.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">书面程序缺乏操作性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">6.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">管理人员对违规现象视而不见。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">8</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">、</span></b><span style="font-size:
9.0pt"> </span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">维修工作中出现机械挤伤，压伤应如何处理</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.1pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">尽早搬除或松解挤压物，并尽快将伤员移至安全地带</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;color:black">; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">有伤口时应包扎伤口</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black">; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">怀疑有骨折时或肢体肿胀时，应以夹板将关节固定</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;color:black">; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">挤压伤伤员的患肢严禁抬高，按摩，热敷。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">5.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">当出现外伤出血时，可用指压止血或包扎止血。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">9</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">、</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">简述违规的四种类型。</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.1pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">习惯性违规</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">,</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">这种违规行为在工作小组（团队）变得习以为常，他们还会为这些习惯找出许多理由。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">处境违规</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">, </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">处境违规是由于当时的特殊情况而发生的违规</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">乐观性违规</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">,
</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">为了寻求刺激而违规，这种情况在实际工作中并不常见</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">特例违规，是当时特定情况的结果。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">10</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">、</span></b><span style="font-size:
9.0pt"> </span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">维修工作中出现化学品烧伤应如何处理</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt">?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.1pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">受伤者及抢救人员务必弄清化学物质的性质</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black">; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">受伤者应迅速脱下被化学物质浸渍的衣服并立即用大量清水冲洗至少</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">20</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">分钟以上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;color:black">; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">头面部化学烧伤者应优先冲洗眼睛。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">11</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">、</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">举例说明航空器维修中可能出现的潜在危险</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.1pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">1.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">强烈的光线；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">2.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">非常大的声音；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">3.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">狭窄的或者封闭的区域</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">4</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">在很高的高处工作；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">5</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">有毒物质；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">6</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">极端的温度；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">7</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">移动的设备，移动的车辆和振动。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">12</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">、</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">简述违规的四种类型。</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:6.1pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">1.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">习惯性违规</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">,</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">这种违规行为在工作小组（团队）变得习以为常，他们还会为这些习惯找出许多理由。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">2.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">处境违规</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">, </span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">处境违规是由于当时的特殊情况而发生的违规</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">3.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">乐观性违规</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">, </span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">为了寻求刺激而违规，这种情况在实际工作中并不常见</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">4.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">特例违规，是当时特定情况的结果。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">13</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">、</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">简述决定工作负荷的因素？超负荷工作和工作量不足会对工作表现产生哪些影响？</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">1</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">）</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">工作的性质，包括它对生理和精神方面的要求。（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">2</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">）</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">完成该项工作的情况，包括完工的标准和期限。（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">3</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">）</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">感受到的对工作的控制以及存在的环境因素。（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">4</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">）</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">工作者自身的状态：技能、经验、当前的身体健康水平和情感状态。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">1</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">）</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">超负荷工作时，维修人员精神高度集中。只会关注于关键信息，而导致工作表现欠佳，甚至可能会使差错率上升。（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">2</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">）</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">工作量不足会使维修人员在维修工作时精神涣散，导致工作表现的恶化和差错的增加。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">14</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">、</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">说明应付航空器维修中出现的火灾的处理方法</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">遇火灾，第一是大声呼救或立即给</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black">“119”</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">打电话报警。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">报警时要报火灾位置，派人等候消防队，以免耽误时间。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">身上的衣服烧着时，用水冲，或就地打滚，以达到灭身上之火的目的。绝对不能带火逃跑，这样会使火势越大，增加伤害。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">遇有浓烟滚滚时的火灾时，用湿毛巾紧捂嘴和鼻，防高</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">温、烟呛和窒息。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">5.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">浓烟常在离地面</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">30</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">多厘米处四散。逃生时身体要处于较低姿势，最好爬出浓烟区。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">6.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">逃出时即使忘了带出东西，切忌不要再进入火区。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">7.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">机库消防逃生通道不得堆积杂物。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">8.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">火灾时容易发生直接或间接的损伤，如玻璃的破碎造成各种外伤，以至发生喉咙痛，睁不开眼，咳嗽，呼吸困难和窒息。应及时急救。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">15.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">维修工作中的移动和振动对维修人员有何影响？</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">任何不稳的感觉都可以使其分心。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">不正确使用移动平台可能会带来严重人身伤害。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">旋转和敲击工具的使用会导致振动问题，频繁使用能够使得局部血流减少。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">振动令人烦躁，可能会扰乱维修人员的注意力。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">16.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">论述视力如何受环境因素影响及相关的保护措施？</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">变化的光线强度下，眼睛需要时间进行调节，当从黑暗到光亮处，眼睛能快速调节，相反，从光亮到黑暗处，眼睛的调节速度慢。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">视力可以通过增加照明度来改善，但其有限度，增加照明可能导致眩光。老年人比年轻人更容易受眩光的影响。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">任何空气中的微粒，诸如灰尘，雨或薄雾，都可能影响光线在空气中的传播，使物体映像变形。戴着眼镜情况会更糟，因为镜片上容易粘上脏物，湿气，雾气或划伤。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black">①</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">在光线不足的区域内作业时，应携带相应的照明工具。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">②</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">合理选择和分布光源，避免眩光和视觉疲劳。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">③</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">尽可能采用自然光照明。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">17.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">应怎样解决工作区域的照明问题？</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">维修人员应当依据工作需要判断是否需要使用补充照明。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">需要局部的人工照明，例如一把手电筒或辅助光源。当维修人员去机坪工作时，应当携带一些备用电池。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">当使用工作灯光的时候，应该避免产生眩光。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">18</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">简述如何做到有效的书面沟通</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.4pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">清晰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">- </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">易于理解，可读性强</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">, </span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">避免使用生涩或有歧义的词汇</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">正确</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">- </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">描述准确，尽量使用数字及可量化的表述</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">完整</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">- </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">确定描述覆盖了整个事实</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">简洁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">- </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">直接了当，不拖泥带水，不涉及无关内容</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">19.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">《中华人民共和国民用航空法》对适航证的规定是什么？对什么样的航空器应颁发标准适航证？</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.4pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:
list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"><span style="mso-list:
Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">《中华人民共和国民用航空法》规定：具有中华人民共和国国籍的民用航空器，应当持有国务院民用航空主管部门颁发的适航证，方可飞行。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:
list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"><span style="mso-list:
Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">租用的外国民用航空器，应当经国务院民用航空主管部门对其原有国籍登记国发给的适航证进行审查认可或另发适航证，方可飞行。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:
list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">对按</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">CCAR-21</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">及</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black">CCAR-23</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">25</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">27</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black">29</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">取得型号合格证和型号认可证的航空器颁发标准适航证。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">20.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">简述差错冰山理论给我们的启示。</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.4pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">要减少事故的发生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">,</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">需要减少各类事故症侯和不安全事件的发生。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">抓好不安全事件的数据分析和信息共享，吸取各方面教训，是预防事故的有效手段。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">对于航空维修行业来说，所有的不安全事件都是重要的，因为这些不安全事件可能是对潜在事故的警告，一旦差错发生在不同的环境下事故就可能发生。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">21.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">论述航空界对人为因素研究的目标：</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.4pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:
list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"><span style="mso-list:
Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">随着航空器安全水平的提高，飞机的机械原因导致事故的比例下降。但是人为因素成为事故的主要原因</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> (</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">占事故比例的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;color:black">80%)</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">。这使得提高航空安全的关注点逐步转移到人的身上。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:
list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"><span style="mso-list:
Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">根据飞行安全基金会的预测，未来的十到十五年内航空运输量会成倍增长，同时航空事故的数量也会增加，平均不到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">9</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">天会发生一起事故，这是令人难以接受的预测结果。航空界面对挑战，要做的只能是采取措施，进一步降低事故率，全行业要为实现这一目标而共同努力。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:
list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"><span style="mso-list:
Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">应用人为因素并不仅限于飞行安全需要。缺乏人为因素知识还对效率有着重要影响。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:
list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">运行中忽视人为因素可能会使人完成任务时表现不佳，从而影响工作效率。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">22.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">什么是同事间的压力以及如何消除同事间的压力和从众性？</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.4pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo16;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">维修人员要承受来自一起工作的同事的，从众性的压力，即决策和行为的最终结果体现多数人的意志，而不是依据客观的事实或标准。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo16;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">如果公开个人的观点，那么同事压力和从众性心理的影响会减少很多。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo16;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">建立积极的安全文化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">23</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">、</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">什么是幽闭恐惧症？航空维修工作中如何克服幽闭恐惧症？</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.4pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo17;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">幽闭恐惧症可以定义为处于封闭空间中的异常感觉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo17;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">1</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">）</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">对在任何狭窄空间内，特别是在入口或者出口有限的情况下（例如油箱）的工作进行细致的管理。（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">2</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">）</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">当着工作者的面，作好一切工作准备，有助于消除工作者的紧张和担心。（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">3</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">）</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">理想情况下维修人员应当在一名帮助他进出狭窄空间的同事的陪伴下工作。（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">4</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">）</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">在狭窄空间内的良好照明和通风能减少不适感。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">24</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">、</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> </span><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">简述有效的团队工作需要其成员应具备哪些能力？</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.4pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo18;tab-stops:
list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">团队成员需要掌握一定的人际交往技能，包括（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">1</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">）</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">沟通。必须确保组员听到并且正确的理解工作指示。（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">2</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">）</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">合作。要求团队成员的共同努力，提高凝聚力。（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">3</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">）</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">组织协调。对工作进行分派。保证资源有效利用。工作责任明确。按工作任务的重要性和紧急程度对工作任务进行排序。（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">4</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">）</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">
</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">相互支持。如果发生差错，应该进行建设性的讨论和改正。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">25.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">简述紧张压力与人的表现的关系及如何管理紧张压力？</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.4pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo19;tab-stops:
list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"><span style="mso-list:
Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black">①</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">适当的压力可提高我们的唤醒水平，使我们进入最佳的激活状态。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> ②</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">过大的压力则可能使我们偏离最佳的觉醒状态，使我们产生恐慌。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> ③</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">人与人之间在应付压力的能力上有着较大的个体差异。不同的人所能应付的压力水平是不同的。即使是同一个人，在不同的情况下，对压力的承受能力也有很大变化。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo19;tab-stops:
list 36.0pt"><!----><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><!----><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">管理紧张压力包括以下几个方面：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> ①</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">放松；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
9.0pt;color:black"> ②</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black">有规律的睡眠和饮食；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
color:black"> ③</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">有规律的体能锻炼；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"> ④</span><span style="font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black">咨询（从朋友或同事交谈中寻求建议）。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">26.</span></b><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">为了保证知识和技能的现时有效，飞机维修人员应定期更新相关信息，这些信息包括哪些内容</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black">?<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.4pt"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">答：</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"> <span class="styletitle1"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
9.0pt;letter-spacing:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p> <P>路过！</P>
<P>路过！</P>
<P>路过！</P>
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