感受京沪高铁“飞行”魅力:千里京沪半日还
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体, arial; line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px; ">2011-06-20 《国际金融报》 记者黄晶华</span><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体, arial; line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px; "><br></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体, arial; line-height: normal; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; "><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: center; "><img src="http://www.plane.cc/uploads/allimg/110621/0G141E56-0.jpg" alt="感受京沪高铁“飞行”魅力:千里京沪半日还" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-family: 宋体, arial; line-height: 18px; "> 图:这是京沪高铁CRH380A动车组餐车吧台。摄影:记者陈飞</span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-family: 宋体, arial; line-height: 19px; "></span></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> 上午9点10分从北京南站出发直奔上海虹桥,当晚20点回到北京南站站台。若非亲历,很难想象火车能在12个小时之内实现京沪往返。</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> 6月17日,《国际金融报》记者有幸亲身体验了这条高铁的“飞行”魅力。</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p align="center" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><strong style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">4分钟冲上300公里</strong></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> 按照铁道部公布的方案,京沪高铁初期运营将开行时速300公里和250公里两种速度的列车,以满足不同需要。</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> 记者此次搭乘列车为时速300公里,正常情况下全程用时为4小时48分。中国南车四方股份公司副总经理、技术中心主任马云双告诉记者,CRH380A动车组可在开动后不到4分钟加速到300公里/小时,加速距离为12公里。</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> 此时,窗外美景迅速从记者眼前掠过,尤其行至有安全屏障路段,更有风驰电掣的感觉。途中,一辆同向行驶的动车也被远远甩下,记者瞬间抓起相机,却只留下了车头的影像。</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> 当日,南方有降雨,但列车并未受太大影响,行驶依然平稳。</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> 全程行驶中,列车的平稳自不必说。另据介绍,在时速300公里时,客室噪声水平也实现了不超过66分贝的目标,远低于飞机客舱内噪声。</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> “感觉挺好的。”当记者遇到铁道部第三勘察设计院京沪桥梁专业总工程师苏伟时,他正独自一人坐在一个空旷的车厢里,看着窗外景色。苏伟告诉记者,京沪高铁全线正线桥梁总长1059.7公里,占线路全长的80.4%,这样的设计能更好地控制沉降,节省用地,确保行车安全。</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p align="center" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><strong style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">破解1750元神秘</strong></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> 独立小电视、阅读灯、180度旋转并带私密罩壳的宽大座椅、豪华卫生间、小厨房……这些是1750元最高票价所提供的服务。</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> 京沪高铁“G”字头列车一等座以上旅客服务(以下简称“商务座”)被称为VIP服务。目前,《京沪高铁VIP旅客服务标准(试行)》已经制定完成。在候车和乘坐列车时,VIP旅客都将享受到如在飞机上一样的免费餐饮服务,商务座旅客的餐饮等服务费配置标准,暂定车站候车25元,列车75元。</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> 以CRH380BL动车组为例,16节车厢可载客1043人,其中包括4个观光座、24个商务座、186个一等座,高档坐席的占比仅为20%,可以满足更多普通旅客的出行需要。</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> 对于行驶中手机信号不好的问题,中国铁路通信信号集团公司京沪高铁项目部常务副总经理宋晓风告诉记者,年内将实现全覆盖。据其介绍,武广高铁当年开通时,也历经了半年时间才调好信号。至于WIFI,宋晓风透露,相应设备已经配备好,目前只剩与运营商协调的问题,但“可能需要很长时间”。</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p align="center" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "><strong style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">“少白头”见证创新</strong></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> 不论是中国南车还是中国北车,他们所研发的CRH380和谐号动车组都是“飞行”在京沪线上,展现“中国制造”的闪亮名片。</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> “我们的车头造型源于长征号运载火箭。”马云双对这一设计显然很满意。他说,和谐号380A动车组的速度接近飞机低速巡航的速度,但与飞机相比,动车组头型设计还要解决地面气流扰动、两车交汇时车体激荡、车体通过隧道时气流变化等难题,因此,比飞机更富挑战性。</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> 据了解,和谐号380A列车的零部件数量达到4万多个,独立成子系统的有260余个,涉及机械、电力、信息、计算机、精密仪器等大量上下游产业。而生产这些零部件涉及的核心层企业达到近100家,紧密层企业达500余家,形成了一个庞大的高新技术研发制造产业链。</p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> </p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; line-height: 18px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体, arial; font-weight: normal; "> 不到40岁的马云双已是满头白发,从京津城际开始,到之后的武广、郑西、京沪高铁,他一直奋战在一线。“我们试验和分析的规模超过现有车的数十倍。”马云双说,中国的高铁技术源于国外,但这并不意味着所有技术都是国外的,而是一个引进国外技术并消化吸收再创新的过程。不过,马云双也指出,当前中国缺乏较好的创新环境,一方面是技术人员之间互相不服气,另一方面也是国家在技术层面上不成熟的表现。</p></span></span></div>
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