人为因素与地面维护题库
<P>人为因素与地面维护题库</P><P>**** Hidden Message *****</P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">第二章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">人为因素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR>(1)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">人为因素的定义?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P32 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">是以人的因素为基本点,通过对事故、设备和环境进行分析,深入研究其与人的生理、心理及行为之间的相互关系,从而找出预防事故、避免人为差错的办法。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)飞行事故征候?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">定义:航空器运行的飞行实施过程中,发生严重的不安全情况或发生航空器损坏、人员受伤,但其程度未构成飞行事故的。空中停车;雷击、鸟击;重着陆;外来物击伤飞机、发动机;系统失效</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)人为因素包括什么?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> P32 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">生活和工作环境中的人与机器的关系、人与程序的关系、人与环境的关系及人与人之间的关系。人为因素的目标可以确定为系统的有效性(包括安全和效率)以及人员的良好表现。其研究对象是人与广义环境的相互关系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">研究目的是使人达到安全健康舒适和工作效率的优化</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)航空维修中的人为差错</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(不可能通过严格的管理来杜绝)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)里格比(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">Rigby</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)对于人为差错的定义</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> P33 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">里格比认为,所谓人为差错,是指人的行为的结果超出了可接受的界限。这个定义包含五种情况:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕未执行分配给他的职能;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕错误地执行了分配给他的职能;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕执行了未赋予的份外职能;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕按错误的程序或错误的时间执行了职能;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕执行职能不全面。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)人为差错致因分析?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕超过人的承受能力的过负荷;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕与外界刺激要求不一致的反应;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕由于不知道正确的方法或故意采取不恰当的行动。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)霍金斯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">SHEL</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">模式讲什么?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> P35 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">差错容易产生在以人为中心的与硬件、软件、环境及其人之间的接点上。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">人</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">—</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">硬件:是系统中人与结构体之间的界面,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">人</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">—</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">软件:航空系统中人与非结构体(如程序,手册,检查单,象征符号和计算机程序等)之间的界面。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">人</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">—</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">环境:航空系统在广泛的管理,政治和经济制约下运行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">人</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">—</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">人:在这个界面中,应予以重视的是领导、班组合作、集体工作和个人之间的相互作用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">这个方块边缘是锯齿状的,如要避免系统的内应力甚至分裂,系统的其它部分必须小心的与之匹配。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">应了解此中心的特点,诸如人体尺寸和外形、人体需求、输入特点,信息处理,输出特点和环境忍耐性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">既然人是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">SHEL</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">模式的中枢,那么其他部分就必须适应它,并与这个中心部分相匹配:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)航空维修广为使用的人为差错模式?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P35 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">霍金斯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">shel</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">模式;事故链;海恩法则(又叫冰山理论);圆盘漏洞理论</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)失效的形式有两种?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">现行的和潜在的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> P36 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">现行失效是指具有直接负面影响的差错和违章行为,通常由生产线工作者所为。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">潜在失效是指因远在事故之前所采取的措施或所做的决定而导致的结果,通常产生于决策者、管理当局或生产线管理层。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">事故是这两类失效的结合,最后因局部事件在预防体系上打开缺口时发生的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)决定人的综合素质的三要素?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> P37 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">思想意识、作风、知识和技能是决定人的综合素质的三要素</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)脑的组成?大小脑的功用?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P38 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">大脑,小脑,脑干;大脑:传递信息,认识,记忆,判断并发出指示;小脑:运动平衡。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)感觉和知觉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> P38 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">感觉是人脑对直接作用于感觉器官的客观事物个别属性的反应</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">人的感觉有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">种:视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉、运动、平衡、内脏感觉。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">感觉具有单一性、局限性、适应性、关联性和相对性等共性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">知觉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">是在感觉的基础上对客观事物所产生的高一级认识</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">特点:整体性,理解性,恒常性,选择性</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)视觉?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> P38 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">在人们认知世界的过程中,大约有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">80</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">%以上的信息是通过视觉系统获得的。因此视觉系统是人与世界相联系的最主要的途径,获得信息的主要途径</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">13</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)人的视觉指标包括什么?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P38 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">视力、视角、视野和视力范围。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">14</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)人的视觉特点?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P38 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">有折光异常(近视、远视、散光)、明暗视觉(明视觉、暗视觉)、彩色视觉(色弱、色盲)、对比效应、视觉疲劳、亮度感觉差异、视觉分辨力、眩光效应、视觉惰性与闪烁感觉、视野局限和视错觉。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">14</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)眼睛保护</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> P39 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">在某些区域或机器上工作时应使用眼睛保护装备;焊接工作时要求配戴护目镜、头盔和面罩。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">在不同的工作环境应戴不同的防护眼镜:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">钻孔、调配电解液时应戴平光镜</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">操作砂轮机、喷砂、抛光机、车床、木工电锯应戴平光镜</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">在做电焊、气焊工作时应戴色泽护目镜</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)维修人员工作时最常用、最重要的工作依据是?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P39 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">工作卡片和维修程序手册</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR>(16)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">人的信息处理过程?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P39 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">输入-处理-输出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">17</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)微气候?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> P45 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">微气候又称生产环境的气象条件,是指生产环境局部的气温、湿度、气流速度以及工作现场中的设备、产品、零件和原料的热辐射条件。以下是最适宜的:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">气温</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">18</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">-</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="24" UnitName="摄氏度"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">24</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">摄氏度</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">湿度:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> 40%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">60% <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">气流速度:</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue=".1" UnitName="m"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">0.1m</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">/s <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">18</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)噪声的控制措施?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P46 <BR>8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">小时中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">暴露在高于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">110</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">分贝的噪声环境中不得超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">分钟;持续暴露在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">85</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">分贝的噪声环境中,要求有听力保护。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">当喷气发动机在高转速、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">85%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">巡航推力、微调试车时,在场人员为保护耳膜应:距飞机</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="50" UnitName="公尺"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">公尺</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">以内时用耳套和耳塞,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">—</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="120" UnitName="公尺"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">120</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">公尺</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">用耳塞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">活塞发动机在额定功率以上运转时,飞机附近的维修人员应该戴耳套或耳塞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">19</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)工作环境的影响主要有?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> P47 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕工作场所令人分心的事及常常干扰工作正常进行;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕工作环境过于充满生机,使人的情绪不能稳定下来;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕工作环境的不整洁,如:由于零件</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">表面上有污物,油脂或液体而无法站立、抓握;乱堆物品减少了可使用的工作空间、无法进行目测检查。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">第三章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">--</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">地面维护</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)火的种类?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> P<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="True" SourceValue="49" UnitName="a">49 <BR>A</st1:chmetcnv></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">类火</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">由一般燃烧物如木材、布、纸、装饰物等燃烧引起的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR>B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">类火</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">由易燃石油产品或其它易燃液体、润滑油、溶剂、油漆等燃烧引起的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR>C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">类火</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">是涉及到通电的电气设备的燃烧</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR>D</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">类火</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">由易燃金属燃烧引起的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)灭火剂的种类?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="True" SourceValue="49" UnitName="a">49 <BR>A</st1:chmetcnv></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">类火最好用水或水类灭火剂灭火</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR>B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">类火用二氧化碳(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">CO2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)、卤代烃(工业上叫氟氯烷)和干化学物品灭火器扑灭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">电线、电气设备或电流引起的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">类火,最好用二氧化碳灭火器扑灭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">二氧化碳灭火器必须配有一个非金属的喇叭口,通过它能扑灭电器起火。原因若金属喇叭口〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕会产生静电〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕可能引起触电。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR>D</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">类火适于用干粉灭火剂灭火</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">木材、橡胶、汽油等混合燃烧时应选用泡沫灭火剂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)灭火时注意什么事项?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">灭火剂应对准火焰根部</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">切断电源和燃油泵</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">从上风方向进入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)为杜绝易燃性材料引起火警应该?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">对易燃物品与产生明火的器具有效地隔离</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">对易燃物品不准与其他混合物共处一室</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">易燃物品存储在合格的容器内</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)压缩气体用在什么设备工具?注意什么?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P51 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">压缩气体用于操纵气钻马达、铆钉枪、喷漆枪、清洁枪以及轮胎和减震支柱充气。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">注意:〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕使用时不要对着人和设备〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕装压缩气体的高压瓶应固定好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)氧气使用应注意什么?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">气态氧气与滑油或含沥青的物质结合能形成非常易爆炸的混合物。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">液体氧气除了有加剧燃烧的危险外,如果与皮肤接触会引起严重损伤(冻伤),这是由于液态氧温度低。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">只有标有“航空者呼吸氧气”字样的、符合国际规定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">BB-0<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="True" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="925" UnitName="a">-925a</st1:chmetcnv></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">级氧气或等效水准的氧气才能用于航空器上呼吸用的氧气系统中。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">决不要使用沾有油脂的抹布或工具在氧气瓶上安装接头或调压器。氧气瓶应明显地标明,以便不至于把它与压缩空气的气瓶、二氧化碳气瓶或氮气瓶弄混。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)加油时的防火安全注意事项?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P52 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">给飞机加油时,蒸汽从燃油箱中升起,火星可以点燃这些燃油蒸汽。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">燃油流入软管时产生静电</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">预防措施</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">(1) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">航空技术人员应熟悉各种牌号和对飞机汽油的要求,以便能使用相应的燃油。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">加油时,飞机上或周围不允许抽烟。应禁止诸如油灯、蜡烛或火柴等的火苗,在距离加油或抽油的飞机</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="100" UnitName="英尺"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">英尺</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">的范围内,决不允许有外露电门、汇电环或整流器、发电机或电动机以及产生火花的电气设备,或任何易燃物质。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">飞机燃油或其它易燃液体偶然溢出后,少量时应尽快用沙土和抹布等清除,大量应组织人员和消防部门共同处理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">预防措施</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">(2) <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">不允许在加油和抽油期间用无线电设备和雷达,不需要的外部电源应断开(不准通电的说法不对),与加油有关的电路可以接通。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">当燃油系统正在进行维修时不准接通机上和地面电源,正在敷设钢索、电缆工作时也不应接通机上和地面电源。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">飞机加油时应注意三接地</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">. <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">抽油时仔细检查放出的燃油有无杂质,鉴别是否能放入燃油箱,飞机附近应放灭火瓶</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)起动发动机的防火安全?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> P53 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">应有充满灭火剂的灭火器。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">起动大型飞机的发动机时,不可能看得见发动机,应该在发动机附近安置防火装置以防万一发动机着火。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">试车时机外必须有警戒人员,受气流影响的地方不准有人和与工作有关的物品,应清除飞机上的积雪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)喷漆的防火安全?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P53 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">不在高溫和有火星或火焰处操作施工:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">在通风环境下操作不能在密闭的空间内操作,以防大量吸入溶剂或酸,碱溶液的蒸气;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">不要让溶剂进到眼睛里,溅到皮肤和衣服上:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">正在进行喷漆或用褪漆水除漆时不应接通电源</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">静电喷涂设备应当由电工人员进行静电接地,否则金属物体就会积累静电荷,产生电弧、火灾和爆炸。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">在易燃液体周围工作的人员不应穿人造丝、尼龙、丝绸、毛料和化纤服装,因为这些材料容易产生静电火花</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)航空器的牵引?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P54 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">前三点式:拖把接到前轮轴上向前拖或用专门设计的拖杆连接到主起落架的牵引耳上将飞机向前或向后拖。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">后三点式:将拖杆接到主起落架的牵引耳上向前拖,或将拖杆接到尾轮轴上将飞机向后拖。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)拖飞机注意事项?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P57 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">在能操纵前轮的飞机上,应确定前轮锁定装置是否处在能转动全行程的位置上。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">不允许任何人在飞机前轮和拖车之间行走或搭乘,也不允许在牵引中的飞机的外侧或在拖车上搭乘。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">在拖飞机时,要避免可能出现的人体受伤和飞机损坏,出入门应关闭,梯子应收回,起落架应装好,放下锁保险销;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">在移动飞机时,不要突然起动和停止,为了安全,在拖飞机时除了紧急情况外,决不能使用飞机刹车,若需要使用,则应根据拖车组成员之一的指令执行;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)滑行信号含义?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> P59 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">信号灯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">含义</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">闪亮绿灯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">可以滑行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">稳定红灯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">停止</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">闪亮红灯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">应脱离跑道</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">闪亮白灯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">因到原来位置</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">红灯和绿灯交替</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">滑行时要极其小心</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">13</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)信号员标准位置?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P59 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">站在离飞机机头稍前一点并在左机翼翼尖线上。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">14</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)发动机的前后危险区?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P61 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">涡轮喷气式飞机的前后都是危险区</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">慢车后</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="100" UnitName="英尺"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">英尺</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(高温区),起飞</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="200" UnitName="英尺"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">200</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">英尺</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">,前</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="25" UnitName="英尺"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">25</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">英尺</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">扇形区(低压区)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="1" NumberType="3" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="英尺"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">一英尺</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">=</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue=".305" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">0.305</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)当发现外来物应?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">当飞机发现有异常外来物不能立即判明时,不要触摸或扰动,应保护好现场,立即报告领导</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)预防外来物措施</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P60 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕从事飞机维护工作的人员都应穿着带有封闭口袋的工作服及合适的鞋。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕一份设备清单要包括所有的工具、备份零件和用于维护飞机所需的设备。在维护工作完成之后,还要对照清单进行核查。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕脏的地板、脚手架、长椅、测试设备和开桶的密封胶、润滑油、油漆、混合物连接的开口处等,都不允许有易吸附外来物的物品。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕安装中不立即需要使用的部件,应该保存在库房中。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕拆下的管子应在开口断加堵块,防止外来物进入系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕运转中的发动机应与维护工作的设备或其它飞行器保持一定距离,还要停放在清洁、坚硬有良好排污能力的停机坪上。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">17</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)航线放行时的安全注意事项?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">保护听力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">防止外来物吸入发动机</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">注意自身保护</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">遵守安全通道</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">不得进入飞机前后危险区</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">18</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)如何防止飞机被外来物损伤?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">要注意跑道和停机坪的清洁,没有外来物</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">维护人员养成良好的工作作风</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">拆下的管子应在开口端加堵块,防止外来物进入系统</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">19</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)什么是设备清单?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P60 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">一份设备清单要包括所有的工具、备份零件和用于维护飞机所需的设备。在维护工作完成之后,还要对照清单进行核查。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)飞机顶起的目的?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P62 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">起落架收放试验,换轮胎,结构修理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">顶飞机时至少有三个顶置点</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">21</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)顶飞机通常要注意?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">按照厂家规定使用千斤顶</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">千斤顶在使用之前必须进行检查</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">检查它的顶起能力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">检查它的锁定机构</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">顶飞机时确保飞机下面及附近的工作台和设备已移开</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">顶飞机时不许有人留在飞机上,无关人员不许进入规定的范围内,工作人员不许擅自离开现场,机内设备必须固定就位</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">千斤顶必须放置在规定的位置上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">顶起时的高度在能满足工作要求的情况下尽可能低,注意风向和风速</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">双轮顶起时各千斤顶应缓慢均匀同步地升高和降低,到达要求的高度应锁定千斤顶</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">22</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)双轮顶起作起落架收放试验时要用到地面动力组件,地面动力组件在使用时应注意什么?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕确保地面液压源所有管路和接头必须是干净的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕必须采用同一种液压油</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕液压源用后,注意液压源用后的保养,使其保持使用前后油量一致。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">23</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)顶飞机要注意什么平衡?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">需要三个顶置点上的支反力满足:力平衡∑</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">Ni</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">G</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">;俯仰力矩平衡∑</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">Myi</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">;滚转力矩平衡∑</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">Mxi</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">0 <BR><BR>(24)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">组合量具结构组成?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P66 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">直尺:支持各托盘头,单独用可作为直尺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">托盘头:上有气泡水准仪和划针,与直尺和起来可测工件相邻边的垂直度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">角度托盘头:与直尺和起来可测角度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">中心头:用于测定圆截面零件中心(圆心)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">划针</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">用来在金属表面划线或作标记</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">,两头是针尖。为了探入孔内作标记,一端弯成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">90</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">度角。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">使用划针之前总要轻查针尖是否锋利。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">画线时用力要足够,使它划出的线易看见,但不要使其划线过深。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">25</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)千分尺的分类?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P68 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">外径千分尺、内径千分尺、深度千分尺和指针式千分尺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">26</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)千分尺的组成?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P68 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">固定部分是框架、圆筒和砧头。千分尺的可动零件是测微套筒和测量轴。测微套筒转动测量轴。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">27</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)千分尺的读数</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">:尺寸</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">=Ax0.1+Bx0.025+Cx0.001 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">游标千分尺读数:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">=Ax0.1+Bx0.025+Cx0.001+ Dx0.0001 <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">28</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)使用千分尺时的注意事项?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">选择合适量程的千分尺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">使用时不要将其掉在地上或硬物上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">测量时,工件既不能夹得太紧也不能夹得太松</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">应定期效验</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">29</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)标准块,厚度规,指针式千分尺作用?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">标准块:用来检验千分尺或游标千分尺的精度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">厚度规(塞尺):用来测量间隙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">指针式千分尺:用来测量转动中由于圆轴不圆或轴弯印起的径向跳动</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)航空器的重心许可范围?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P70 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">每种机型的航空器对重心的前后移动都有一个限制范围,以确保飞行安全以及便利操纵、节省燃油,这个限制范围称为航空器的重心许可范围,航空器的重心不得超过其前限和后限。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">31</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)什么是基准面?谁规定?在哪里找?怎么使用?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P70 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">是飞机处于平飞姿态时,为考虑平衡问题所取的假想垂直面,而全部水平距离都是相对于该基准面测量的,它是一个垂直于纵轴的平面。通常位于机头,由飞机制造厂家规定,从型号合格证中可找到。之前的为负值,之后为正。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">32</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)什么是实用重心范围?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">p70 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">实用重心范围是在有关的飞机技术规范或型号合格证数据表内给出的重心前极限和重心后极限之间的距离。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">33</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)载重与平衡数据的获取?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P72 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">飞机的技术规范、飞机的使用限制、飞机的飞行手册、飞机重量与平衡报告</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">34</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)称重设备有那些?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> P72 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">磅秤、吊挂设备、千斤顶和水平顶置设备。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">为了保持飞机停放在秤盘上所需的轮档、沙袋。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">标尺、气泡水准尺、铅锤、白粉线和一个测量卷尺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">相应的飞机技术规范和重量与平衡计算表格。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR>(35)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">飞机称重的准备</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">?P73 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">让飞机处于水平姿态(调节水平的参考点位置由飞机制造厂确定),放掉全部的燃油,直到只剩下那些算入空重的不可用燃油,燃油油量指示为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">0,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">将燃油箱盖子盖好。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">液压油箱和系统应该装满,饮用和洗涤水箱以及厕所便桶应当放完水,而恒速传动滑油箱则应装满。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">包括在批准空重中的设施都应安装在正确位置。去掉那些在正规飞行中并不携带的东西。还要检查一下行李舱,以确认其中是空的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">所有操纵面在中立位置</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">扰流板、前缘缝翼、襟翼和</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">旋翼在规定位置将所有的检查窗盖板、滑油和燃油箱盖、分线盒盖、整流罩、舱门、应急出口以及其它曾经拿掉过的部件放还在原处,所有的门舱和滑动座舱盖都应该在正常飞行位置。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">清除飞机上过多的尘土、滑油、油脂和水汽。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">称重在室内进行,这是为了稳定磅秤的读数</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR>(36)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">称重基本原理?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P74 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">力矩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">=</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">力臂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">重量</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">总重量</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">=</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">所有装载项目重量之和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">总力矩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">=</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">所有装载项目力矩之和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">重心位置</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">平均力臂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">)=</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">总力矩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">总重量</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">计算飞机空机重量、重心(必须注明称重点的位置)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">从磅秤读数中减去毛重,再将每个称重点所的净重相加即为空重</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">37</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)实用重心范围校验?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">满足平衡的条件:装载好的飞机,其实际重心落在飞机的重心范围之内</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">校验的条件:当空重重心处于规定的范围之内,并且按厂家所规定的装载方案进行,则不须校验。否则,只要两条件有一个不满足,则必须进行校验。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">校验的内容:是否超过最大重量;实用重心是否超过规定的实用重心范围</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">38</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)前极限的重量与平衡验算需要掌握的资料?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">空飞机的重量、力臂和力矩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">位于重心前极限之前的各有用载重项目的最大重量、力臂和力矩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">位于重心前极限以后的各有用载重项目的最小重量、力臂和力矩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">39</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)后极限的重量与平衡验算需要掌握的资料?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">空飞机的重量、力臂和力矩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">位于重心后极限之后的各有用载重项目的最大重量、力臂和力矩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">位于重心后极限以前的各有用载重项目的最小重量、力臂和力矩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)压舱物的分类?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P76 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">永久压舱物:用以补偿取掉的或添置的设备项目以及准备长期留在飞机上的压舱物。它一般是铅棒或铅板,用螺栓固定在飞机结构上。它可以油漆成红色并标明永久压舱物不许拆除。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">临时压舱物或可拆装的压舱物:是为满足某些需要经常改变装载用的物体,它一般采用铅粒袋,沙袋或其它非永久设置的形式。临时压舱物应标明,压舱物××磅,需经重量与平衡验算后方可拆除。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">41</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)压舱物重量的计算?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">压舱物重量</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">=</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">装载后重量×实用装载重心超出其极限的距离</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR>/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">压舱物到重心极限位置的距离</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR>(42)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">称重于平衡计算的步骤?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">称空机重量和计算空机重心位置</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">空机重心落在空机重心允许范围的前(或后)极限上(或之外),或不安技术规范装载方案装载,则进行前(或后)极限验算</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">前(或后)极限验算表明飞机的实用重心落在飞机的实用重心允许范围之外,则用压舱物将飞机重心调整到允许范围之内,选定压舱物的位置并计算所需压舱物的重量</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">再进行前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">或后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">极限验算和最大全重验算</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">若</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">(4)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">的验算不合格</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">则提出限制装载方案</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">直升机的载重与平衡计算与固定翼飞机一样,只是它的重心范围要窄一些。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">43</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)航空器系留的原因?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">P76 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">高速气流吹来时会造成两机翼上升力不平衡,会掀倒飞机</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">高速气流冲击力也会严重损害飞机,把飞机掀翻</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">44</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)系留的办法?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕飞机顶风停放,并系留在地桩上,所有舱门应关上,罩盖盖好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕驾驶舱内锁定所有操纵面,操纵面用夹板固定,防止损坏锁定机构</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕机翼前缘压沙袋,防止机翼升力将飞机抬起来</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕飞机停放在多雨潮湿地区要注意定期通风,保持排水孔畅通</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕系留飞机时,前轮及后轮锁定在笔直向前</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">45</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">)直升机的系留?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> P80 <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕迎风停放。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕停放的部位应与其它飞机相距不大于旋翼平面的距离。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕在轮子前放轮挡。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">〕在旋翼端头安装系留装置,并且使旋翼与尾梁对准。</SPAN></P> 楼主辛苦了
页:
[1]