FLIGHT INFORMATION PUBLICATION AREA PLANNING NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA

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AP/1 DoD FLIGHT INFORMATION PUBLICATION 
 
AREA PLANNING 
NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA 
31 JUL 2008 
NEXT ISSUE 15 JAN 2009 
PCN NR 1 EFFECTIVE 25 SEP 2008 INCLUDED PCN NR 2 EFFECTIVE 20 NOV 2008 INCLUDED Consult NOTAMS for latest information. 
 
Published by NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 
NGA Aeronautical Services is an ISO 9001:2000 certified organization. 
.Copyright 2008 by the United States Government No copyright claimed under Title 17 U.S.C. 
 *7641014109523*  *08213*  NSN 7641014109523  EFF. DATE 08213  NGA REF. NO. PLANXAP1  
SPECIAL NOTICE 
 INTRODUCTION 
GENERAL - AP/1 contains aeronautical data for North and South America and supplements the data in General Planning (GP), and select data in the Enroute Supplements (E-S) and Flight Information Handbook (FIH). Refer to Chapter 3 of General Planning for a complete description of the FLIP Planning document. Textual entries shall have a Source Reference entry following the paragraph or paragraphs to which they apply. REVISION CYCLE -AP/1 is revised every 24 weeks. The schedule including cutoff and effective dates is listed in the FLIP Planning publication schedule published in General Planning Chapter 11. INTERNET -DAFIF, E-CHUM, Enroute Supplements and Planning Documents are available at https://www.geointel.nga.mil CUSTOMER HELP - For questions concerning this or other NGA products or services, please phone the NGA Enterprise Service Center 1-800-455-0899 or DSN 287-9811. AMENDMENTS - AP/1 is amended by two (2) scheduled Planning Change Notices (PCNs) published 8 and 16 weeks after the effective date of AP/1. Since these PCNs are non-cumulative they must be retained until the new issue of the basic product is received. NEW OR MODIFIED DATA - A vertical line appearing in the margin identifies data added or modified since publication of the last book. REVISIONS AND QUALITY REPORTS 1. Modifications to FLIP fall into three general categories: 
a. REVISIONS - Adding, rearranging content or format, or deleting major blocks or types of information. Examples are: 
(1) Adding new weather service information to Section C of the Flight Information Handbook. 
(2) Rearranging the Remarks Section of an airport Enroute Supplement entry. 
(3) Deleting obsolete NAVAID information from Enroute Charts. 
 
b. CHANGES - Maintaining the currency of existing information in response to operational changes. Examples are: 
(1) Changing airport operating hours in the airport Enroute Supplement entry. 
(2) Adding a newly authorized radio frequency to an Instrument Approach Procedure. 
 
c. CORRECTIONS - Correcting improperly published information. Examples are: 
(1) Correcting an improperly published course on an Enroute Chart. 
(2) Correcting erroneous information concerning Flight Plans in General Planning. 
 
 2. The three types of modifications to FLIP are processed differently by each military service. It is important to adhere to the instructions below to ensure a submitted modification is promptly received, evaluated, approved and implemented. a. USAF, ANG, AFRC 
(1) Except for requirement requests to publish changes to Terminal Instrument Procedures and changes to Military Airspace , all requests for new products, publication of new types of FLIP data, revisions/changes/ corrections and inquiries concerning current FLIP will be in accordance with AFI 11-201 and submitted to AFFSA/A3IF. AFFSA/A3IF is the USAF point of contact responsible for FLIP validation/production/maintenance and will coordinate with NGA, FAA National Flight Data Center (NFDC) and National Aeronautical Charting Office (NACO) on any and all USAF FLIP issues related to requested changes/ maintenance/production. Additionally, AFFSA/A3IF will also process all requests for non-DoD FLIP products in accordance with the NGA Catalog. AFFSA/A3IF is the USAF FLIP Coordinating Committee member responsible for coordinating requirement issues with NGA, Army, and Navy. The AFFSA/A3IF address is: 
AFFSA/A3IF AJW31AF Bldg 4, Room 109 6500 South MacArthur Blvd Oklahoma City, OK 73169 CONUS - PACIFIC, CARIBBEAN and SOUTH AMERICA C405-739-9011 or DSN 339-9011 OCONUS - EUROPE/ASIA and AFRICA C405-739-9241 or DSN 339-9241 FAX: C405-739-9007 or DSN 339-9007 MSG: AFFSA ANDREWS AFB, MD//A3OIA E-MAIL: hqaffsa.a3if@tinker.af.mil NOTE: Use AF Form 3546 (electronic) at http://www.e-publishing.af.mil for adding, deleting, revising, or submitting comments concerning FLIP products. Aircrews may also use this form for FLIP related problems or any other instrument flying concerns. (a) Originators, office of primary responsibility requester (OPRR), will prepare submissions in the appropriate format and perform primary responsibility for maintenance (OPRM) when required. 
(b) Originators will ensure submissions are clear, concise, and intelligible to aircrew and flight mission planners. 
(c) Originators will identify an expiration date, not to exceed 3 years. Entries not validated/updated within the time frame as stated will be subject to removal. 
 NOTE: Office of Primary Responsibility (OPRR) is the military department or organization that either establishes or validates the requirement for the entry, and the Office of Primary Responsibility for Maintenance (OPRM) is the organization or document responsible for the currency of the entry. (Examples): (SPECS/MIL RAC 7-5) - The OPRR is the NGA product specifications that mandates the need for an entry. The OPRM is the host nation Military AIP document used by NGA to maintain the entry. (AFFSA/AFFSA XOIA FIL 03-147) - The OPRR is the US Air Force Flight Standards Agency. The OPRM is the AFFSA Instrument Standards/Aeronautical Information Branch. The Flight Information List (FIL) 03-147 identifies calendar year 03. 147 identifies the FIL number. (2) TERMINAL INSTRUMENT PROCEDURES - All procedural changes, including deletions to USAF procedures in FLIP terminal products and requests for publication of new or deletion of existing non-DoD instrument procedures, will be processed through the appropriate major command TERPS office in accordance with AFMAN 11-230. Procedural changes include changes to fix, radial, bearing, course, track, altitude, minima, obstacles, slaved variation, procedure identification, and operational notes. Non-procedural changes (Special Use Airspace, airport diagram/airport sketch, miscellaneous notes, communication frequencies, etc.) will be submitted to AFFSA/A3OIA. 
(3) MILITARY AIRSPACE - All military airspace (Special Use Airspace, Military Operations Area, Air Refuelling Tracks/Anchors, IFR Low Level Routes, VFR Low Level Routes and Slow Speed Routes) changes/additions/deletions will be processed in accordance with AFI 13-201. All submissions for United States (FAA controlled Airspace) must additionally be processed in accordance with FAA Handbook 7610.4 and routed through the USAF Representative (AFREP) at the applicable FAA region. Changes/additions/deletions in Canadian airspace will be coordinated and processed through the 1 Canadian Air Division Detachment/Air Traffic Management Coord Office c/o NavCanada 77 Metcalfe St., 4th Floor, W401, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1P 5L6, telephone (613)996-1418. Military airspace changes outside the United States that have been coordinated/published in host country Aeronautical Information Publications (AIPs) require no USAF input, NGA St. Louis publishes these changes when received from the host country. All other airspace changes (i.e. Air Refueling Tracks/Anchors, Training Routes and Military Operations Areas) in foreign areas will be submitted to AFFSA/A3OIA. 
b. USN, USMC 
(1) Military airspace (SUAS, MOA, AR, IR, VR and SR): All changes for the United States (FAA controlled airspace) will be submitted to the Navy Representative at the applicable FAA Region as described in OPNAVINST 3770.2. 
(2) Terminal Instrument Procedures: Changes to a USN or USMC Instrument Approach Procedure (IAP) or Standard Instrument Departure (SID) are processed in accordance with NAVAIR 00-80T-114, NATOPS AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL FACILITIES MANUAL. 
 (3) Revisions and changes to all other FLIP data will be submitted to: Department of the Navy Head, Naval Flight Information Group Bldg 176, Suite 301 1339 Patterson Avenue, SE Washington Navy Yard, DC 20374-5088 DSN 288-3473/0974 C202-433-3473/0974 FAX:DSN 288-3458 C202-433-3458 E-MAIL: Navfig@navy.mil 
 (4) FLIP corrections will be submitted in accordance with NAVAIR 00-80T-114, NATOPS AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL FACILITIES MANUAL. c. USA, ARNG, or ARMY RESERVE (1) Military airspace (SUAS, MOA, AR, IR, VR and SR): All changes for the United States (FAA controlled airspace) will be submitted to the Army representative (DAAR) at the applicable FAA region as described in AR 95-2. (2) Changes, corrections and revisions to FLIP for all other geographic areas will be submitted to: 
Commander US Army Aeronautical Services Agency Attn: ATAS-AF 9325 Gunston Road, Suite N319 Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-5582 C703-806-4417 or DSN 656-4417 FAX: C703-806-4409 or DSN 656-4409 MSG: CDRUSAASA FT BELVOIR VA//ATAS-AF// E-MAIL: douglas.edsall@conus.army.mil 
 
(3) Self-addressed official Comment Cards are available in Army Airport Operations for changes, corrections, or revisions. 
 d. USCG (1) Send all changes, corrections, and revisions to: Commandant (G-OAV) USCG 2100 Second St. SW Washington, DC 20593-0001 C202-267-0952 MSG: COMDT COGARD WASHINGTON DC//GOAV// 
e. Remaining DoD or non-DoD organizations 
(1) Revisions, changes and corrections will be submitted to: NGA ST./PVBP/L-27 3838 Vogel Road Arnold, MO 63010-6238 C314-676-0684, DSN 846-0684 or C301-227-7335 or DSN 287-7335 MSG: NGA ST. LOUIS MO//PVBP// 
 
ARRANGEMENT OF DATA -
NOTE: Theater, ICAO Region, and National listings will include eleven entries if information is available and/or is required, i.e., (1)  Regional/National Procedures  (7) Enroute 
(2)  Visual Flight Rules  (8) Terminal 
(3)  Instrument Flight Rules  (9) Aerial Refueling 
(4)  Operational Air Traffic (Europe and Africa only) (10) Bird Hazard Data 
(5)  Flight Planning  (11) Additional Information 
(6)  Flight Hazards 
 
1. Chapter 1 - Theater information applicable to the entire Europe-Africa-Middle East Theater is published in Chapter 1. Information for each ICAO Region in the theater and national data is published in the subsequent chapters. 
2.   Chapter 2 - ICAO Regional Data - This data is presented in four regional sections: Section A. North Atlantic Section B. North American Section C. Caribbean Section D. South American 
Each section contains supplementary data applicable to the specific ICAO Region. 
3. Chapter 3 - National Procedures and requirements sorted alphabetically. The National Procedures entry will explain the area of coverage and include a list of FIRs/UIRs within a country. If FIR/UIR entries cover more than one country, a note will be provided to see the applicable country(s) for additional information. Entries may be published to accommodate procedures and notices determined to be of interest to DoD aircrews. 
 a. The following is an example of the Table of Contents for each National listing. The index includes the eleven entries and a listing of those subject areas that could be expected to be located under the respective entry. NOTE:  The listed entries should not be construed as being all-inclusive. Also, this is a representation of the type of information that can be expected beneath an entry. Entries will only be depicted if information is available and/or required. NATIONAL PROCEDURES GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE DIMENSIONAL UNITS AIRSPACE STRUCTURE ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES VERTICAL SEPARATION POSITION REPORTING SECONDARY SURVEILLANCE RADAR MINIMUM NAVIGATION & COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT INTERCEPT PROCEDURES RIGHT OF WAY AIR TRAFFIC AT A CONTROLLED AERODROME AIRSPACE WITH DESIGNATION “HX” 
VISUAL FLIGHT RULES AIRSPACE EXCEPTIONS DAY VFR FLIGHTS NIGHT VFR FLIGHTS VFR FLIGHTS ABOVE CLOUD LAYERS MAXIMUM AIRSPEEDS MINIMUM HEIGHTS FOR VFR OPERATIONS CHANGE OF FLIGHT RULES FROM VFR TO IFR 
INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES FM IMMUNITY MINIMUM SAFE HEIGHTS ALTIMETER SETTING AND CRUISING LEVELS ON IFR FLIGHTS CHANGE OF IFR TO VFR IFR OPERATIONS IN CLASS F FORMATION FLIGHTS TRANSMISSION OF EXPECTED APPROACH TIMES RVSM RULES RNP REQUIREMENTS ADDITIONAL RADIO EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS TO INCLUDE E-TCAS, ACAS, ETC 
OPERATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC (Europe and Africa ONLY) GENERAL/COUNTRY FILING FLIGHT PLANS CLEARANCE INFORMATION IFR/VFR LOW LEVEL 
FLIGHT PLANNING GENERAL AIR TRAFFIC AIR DEFENSE FLIGHTS FILING FLIGHT PLANS. (DAY/NIGHT) CLEARANCE INFORMATION SUPERSONIC FLIGHTS LOW LEVEL FLYING SUPPLEMENTARY AIRPORT INFORMATION LANDING FEES 
FLIGHT HAZARDS ASCENTS OF CAPTIVE BALLOONS AND FREE FLYING SONDES ELECTRONIC WARFARE RANGE INFORMATION HIGH INTENSITY RADIO TRANSMITTER AREAS HIGH MIDAIR COLLISION POTENTIAL AREA OVER FLIGHT OF NUCLEAR REACTORS AND HIGH RISK INDUSTRIAL PLANTS 
ENROUTE FLIGHTS IN BORDER AREAS AIRWAY/ROUTES INCLUDING CONDITIONAL ROUTE INFORMATION TACAN ROUTES TERMINAL NOISE ABATEMENT PROCEDURES TERMINAL AREA PROCEDURES AERIAL REFUELING AERIAL REFUELING TRACKS/ANCHOR AREAS BIRD HAZARD DATA BIRD CONCENTRATIONS/AREAS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION RADAR ASSISTED FLIGHT INFORMATION SERVICES NATIONAL HOLIDAYS 
b. The word "Standard" will be shown under the eleven entries when the rules applicable within that area are the same as the worldwide ICAO Rules and Procedures published in Chapters 5 and 6 of General Planning, and (for Position Reporting) the Flight Information Handbook. If the rules or procedures are not standard, the differences are explained. 
c. ICAO Rules and Procedures are modified to some degree within each Region. These differences are explained in the eleven entries for each Region. The phrase "Same as Regional Procedures" will be shown under FIR/UIR or National procedure entries when in agreement with the regional procedures. 
d. ICAO CODES - ICAO, FAA or Host Country identifications are included adjacent to each airport name, i.e., Ramstein AB, GM (ETAR). 
 4. Daylight Saving Time - A ++ symbol following Z time effective or operating hours indicates that during periods of daylight saving time, hours will be one hour earlier than shown. Consult the applicable Enroute Supplement for areas and dates daylight saving time is observed. 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
SPECIAL NOTICES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Inside Front Cover INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 TABLE OF CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 PAGE 
CHAPTER 1 - THEATER SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE. . . . . . . 1-1 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9 CHAPTER 2 - ICAO REGIONAL DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1 SECTION A - CARIBBEAN (CAR) REGIONAL CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1 SECTION A - CARIBBEAN REGIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 RVSM RULES  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 PAGE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 SECTION B - NORTH AMERICAN (NAM) REGIONAL CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4 SECTION B - NORTH AMERICAN (NAM) REGIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5 DIMENSIONAL UNITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5 
SECTION C - NORTH ATLANTIC (NAT) REGIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6 SECTION D - SOUTH AMERICAN (SAM) REGIONAL CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7 
SECTION D - SOUTH AMERICAN (SAM) REGIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES . . . 2-8 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8 DIMENSIONAL UNITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8 PAGE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 CHAPTER 3 - NATIONAL SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 
 ARGENTINA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 NATIONAL PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . . 3-1 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 VERTICAL SEPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 FLIGHT PLANNING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 NATIONAL HOLIDAYS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 
ASCENSION ISLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 NATIONAL PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 VERTICAL SEPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 FLIGHT PLANNING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 CLEARANCE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 FLIGHT HAZARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 
BAHAMA ISLANDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 NATIONAL PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . . 3-2 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 VERTICAL SEPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 PAGE FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2 CLEARANCE INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2 SUPPLEMENTARY AIRPORT INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . 3-3 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3 
BELIZE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . . . 3-3 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 
BOLIVIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . . . 3-4 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 
 BRAZIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . . . 3-4 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8 PAGE 
 CANADA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE. . . . . . . 3-8 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-11 CLEARANCE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-16 SUPPLEMENTARY AIRPORT INFORMATION . . . . . . . . 3-16 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17 FLIGHT HAZARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17 ENROUTE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17 PREFERRED ROUTES/TRACKS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-17 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18 
CHILE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE. . . . . . 3-18 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18 
COLOMBIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE. . . . . . 3-19 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19 PAGE FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19 SUPPLEMENTARY AIRPORT INFORMATION . . . . . . . .3-19 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-20 FLIGHT HAZARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-21 ENROUTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-21 PREFERRED ROUTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-21 
COSTA RICA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-22 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-22 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . .3-22 DIMENSIONAL UNITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-22 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23 
CUBA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . .3-23 DIMENSIONAL UNITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24 SUPPLEMENTARY AIRPORT INFORMATION . . . . . . . .3-24 
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . .3-24 DIMENSIONAL UNITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-25 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-25 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-25 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-26 PAGE PAGE FLIGHT PLANNING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26 
 ECUADOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 NATIONAL PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . 3-27 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 VERTICAL SEPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 FLIGHT PLANNING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 
EL SALVADOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 NATIONAL PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . 3-27 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 VERTICAL SEPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 FLIGHT PLANNING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 
FRENCH ANTILLES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 NATIONAL PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . 3-28 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 VERTICAL SEPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 
FRENCH GUIANA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 NATIONAL PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . 3-29 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 VERTICAL SEPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29 
GREENLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . . 3-29 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29 FM IMMUNITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-29 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30 FLIGHT HAZARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30 
GUATEMALA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR/COVERAGE. . . . . . 3-30 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31 
 GUYANA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . . 3-31 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32 
PAGE PAGE 
HAITI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE. . . . . . 3-32 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-33 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-34 
HONDURAS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE. . . . . . 3-35 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35 
JAMAICA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE. . . . . . 3-36 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36 
MEXICO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-37 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-37 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE. . . . . . 3-37 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-37 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-37 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-37 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-37 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-37 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-38 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-38 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-38 
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . .3-39 DIMENSIONAL UNITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 SUPPLEMENTARY AIRPORT INFORMATION . . . . . . . .3-39 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-39 
NICARAGUA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . .3-40 DIMENSIONAL UNITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 
PANAMA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . .3-40 DIMENSIONAL UNITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40 SUPPLEMENTARY AIRPORT INFORMATION . . . . . . . .3-41 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-41 PAGE 
 PARAGUAY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41 NATIONAL PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . 3-41 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41 VERTICAL SEPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 FLIGHT HAZARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 
PERU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 NATIONAL PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . 3-42 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 VERTICAL SEPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 FLIGHT PLANNING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 FLIGHT HAZARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 NATIONAL HOLIDAYS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 
PUERTO RICO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 NATIONAL PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . 3-43 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 VERTICAL SEPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 FLIGHT PLANNING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 CLEARANCE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 PAGE 
SURINAME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . . 3-43 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43 
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . . 3-44 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44 FLIGHT HAZARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-45 
TURKS AND CAICOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-45 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-45 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . . . 3-45 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-45 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-45 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-45 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-45 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46 
 UNITEDSTATES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-46 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46 
PAGE PAGE VISUAL FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46 RVSM RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-52 SUPPLEMENTARY AIRPORT INFORMATION . . . . . . . . 3-63 FLIGHT HAZARDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-155 ENROUTE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-161 PREFERRED ROUTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-161 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-161 VOR RECEIVER CHECKPOINTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-161 
URUGUAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-167 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-167 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE. . . . . 3-167 DIMENSIONAL UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-167 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-167 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-167 POSITION REPORTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-167 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-167 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-167 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-167 FLIGHT PLANNING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-168 ROUTE AND AREA RESTRICTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-168 
VENEZUELA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-168 NATIONAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-168 GENERAL INFORMATION/FIR/UIR COVERAGE . . . . .3-168 DIMENSIONAL UNITS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-168 ALTIMETER SETTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-168 VERTICAL SEPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-168 POSITION REPORTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-168 VISUAL FLIGHT RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-168 INSTRUMENT FLIGHT RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-168 RVSM RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-168 TERMINAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-168 TERMINAL AREA PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-168

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FLIGHT INFORMATION PUBLICATION AREA PLANNING NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA