航空论坛 发表于 2011-9-5 19:24:01

GPS专业词汇中英文对照

<P>Acquisition&nbsp;Time:&nbsp;初始定位时间&nbsp;<BR>Active&nbsp;Leg:&nbsp;激活航线&nbsp;<BR>Adapter:&nbsp;转接器、拾音器、接合器&nbsp;<BR>Airborne:&nbsp;空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的&nbsp;<BR>Alkaline:&nbsp;碱性的、碱性&nbsp;<BR>Almanac:&nbsp;历书、概略星历&nbsp;<BR>Anti-Spoofing:&nbsp;反电子欺骗&nbsp;<BR>Artwork:&nbsp;工艺、工艺图、原图ss&nbsp;<BR>Atomic&nbsp;Clock:&nbsp;原子钟&nbsp;<BR>Auto-controlling:&nbsp;自动控制&nbsp;<BR>Avionics:&nbsp;航空电子工学;电子设备&nbsp;<BR>Azimuth:&nbsp;方位角、方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)&nbsp;<BR>Beacon:&nbsp;信标&nbsp;<BR>Bearing:&nbsp;方向，方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)&nbsp;<BR>Bug:&nbsp;故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、 ** &nbsp;<BR>Built-in:&nbsp;内置的、嵌入的&nbsp;<BR>Cellular:&nbsp;单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的&nbsp;<BR>Cinderella:&nbsp;水晶鞋、灰姑娘<BR>Coarse&nbsp;Acquisition&nbsp;Code(C/A):&nbsp;粗捕获码&nbsp;<BR>Cold&nbsp;Start:&nbsp;冷启动&nbsp;<BR>Connector:&nbsp;接头、插头、转接器&nbsp;<BR>Constellation:&nbsp;星座&nbsp;<BR>Control&nbsp;Segment:&nbsp;控制部分&nbsp;<BR>Converter:&nbsp;转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆&nbsp;<BR>Coordinate:&nbsp;坐标&nbsp;<BR>Co-pilot:&nbsp;飞机副驾驶&nbsp;<BR>Cost-effective:&nbsp;成本低，收效大的&nbsp;<BR>Course:&nbsp;路线、路程、航线&nbsp;<BR>Course&nbsp;Deviation&nbsp;Indicator&nbsp;(CDI):&nbsp;航线偏航指示&nbsp;<BR>Course&nbsp;Made&nbsp;Good&nbsp;(CMG):&nbsp;从起点到当前位置的方位&nbsp;<BR>Course&nbsp;Over&nbsp;Ground&nbsp;(COG):&nbsp;对地航向<BR>Course&nbsp;To&nbsp;Steer(CTS):&nbsp;到目的地的最佳行驶方向&nbsp;<BR>Crosstrack&nbsp;Error&nbsp;(XTE/XTK):&nbsp;偏航&nbsp;<BR>De-emphasis:&nbsp;去矫、去加重&nbsp;<BR>Definition:&nbsp;清晰度&nbsp;<BR>Diagonal:&nbsp;对角线、斜的、对角线的&nbsp;<BR>Distinguishability:&nbsp;分辨率&nbsp;<BR>Dropping&nbsp;resistors:&nbsp;减压电阻器、将压电阻器&nbsp;<BR>Datum:&nbsp;基准&nbsp;<BR>Desired&nbsp;Track&nbsp;(DTK):&nbsp;期望航线(从起点到终点的路线)<BR>Differential&nbsp;GPS&nbsp;(DGPS):&nbsp;差分GPS&nbsp;<BR>Dilution&nbsp;of&nbsp;Precision&nbsp;(DOP):&nbsp;精度衰减因子&nbsp;<BR>Elevation:&nbsp;海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图&nbsp;<BR>Enroute:&nbsp;在航线上、航线飞行&nbsp;<BR>Ephemeris:&nbsp;星历&nbsp;<BR>Estimated&nbsp;Position&nbsp;Error&nbsp;(EPE):&nbsp;估计位置误差&nbsp;<BR>Estimated&nbsp;Time&nbsp;Enroute&nbsp;(ETE):&nbsp;估计在途时间(已当前速度计算)&nbsp;<BR>Estimated&nbsp;Time&nbsp;of&nbsp;Arrival&nbsp;(ETA):&nbsp;估计到达时间&nbsp;<BR>Front-loading&nbsp;data&nbsp;cartridges:&nbsp;前载数据卡<BR>Geodesy:&nbsp;大地测量学&nbsp;<BR>Global&nbsp;Positioning&nbsp;System(GPS):&nbsp;全球定位系统&nbsp;<BR>GLONASS:&nbsp;俄<I style="DISPLAY: none">两天它都区别</I>国全球定位系统&nbsp;<BR>GOTO:&nbsp;从当前位置到另一航路点的航线&nbsp;<BR>Greenwich&nbsp;Mean&nbsp;Time:&nbsp;格林威治时间&nbsp;<BR>Grid:&nbsp;格网坐标&nbsp;<BR>Heading:&nbsp;航向&nbsp;<BR>Headphone:&nbsp;戴在头上的收话器、双耳式耳机&nbsp;<BR>Headset&nbsp;amplifier:&nbsp;头戴式放大器&nbsp;<BR>High-contrast:&nbsp;高对比度&nbsp;<BR>Intercom:&nbsp;内部通信联络系统、联络用对讲电话装置&nbsp;<BR>Intersection:&nbsp;空域交界&nbsp;<BR>Interface&nbsp;Option&nbsp;(I/O):&nbsp;界面接口选项&nbsp;<BR>Initialization:&nbsp;初始化&nbsp;<BR>Invert&nbsp;Route:&nbsp;航线反转&nbsp;<BR>Jack:&nbsp;插座、插孔&nbsp;<BR>Keypad:&nbsp;键盘、按键<BR>Kinematic:&nbsp;动态的&nbsp;<BR>L1&nbsp;Frequency:&nbsp;GPS信号频率之一(1575.42&nbsp;MHz)&nbsp;<BR>L2&nbsp;Frequency:&nbsp;GPS信号频率之一(1227.6&nbsp;MHz)&nbsp;<BR>Latitude:&nbsp;纬度、纬线&nbsp;<BR>Leg&nbsp;(route):&nbsp;航段，航线的一段<BR>Liquid&nbsp;Crystal&nbsp;Display&nbsp;(LCD):&nbsp;液晶显示器&nbsp;<BR>Local&nbsp;Area&nbsp;Augmentation&nbsp;System&nbsp;(LAAS):&nbsp;局域增强系统&nbsp;<BR>Localizer:&nbsp; ** 、定位发射机、定位信标&nbsp;<BR>Longitude:&nbsp;经度、经线&nbsp;<BR>Long&nbsp;Range&nbsp;Radio&nbsp;Direction&nbsp;Finding&nbsp;System&nbsp;(LORAN):&nbsp;罗兰导航系统&nbsp;<BR>Magnetic&nbsp;North:&nbsp;磁北&nbsp;<BR>Magnetic&nbsp;Variation:&nbsp;磁偏角&nbsp;<BR>Map&nbsp;Display:&nbsp;地图显示&nbsp;<BR>Meter:&nbsp;米&nbsp;<BR>Mount:&nbsp;安装、支架、装配、管脚、固定件&nbsp;<BR>Multiplexing&nbsp;Receiver:&nbsp;多路复用接收机&nbsp;<BR>Multipath:&nbsp;多路径<BR>Nautical&nbsp;Mile:&nbsp;海里&nbsp;(1海里=1.852米).&nbsp;<BR>Navigation:&nbsp;导航&nbsp;<BR>Navigation&nbsp;Message:&nbsp;导航电文&nbsp;<BR>NAVigation&nbsp;Satellite&nbsp;Timing&nbsp;and&nbsp;Ranging(NAVSTAR)&nbsp;Global&nbsp;Positioning&nbsp;System:&nbsp;GPS系统的全称&nbsp;<BR>National&nbsp;Marine&nbsp;Electronics&nbsp;Association&nbsp;(NMEA):&nbsp;(美国)国家航海电子协会&nbsp;<BR>NMEA&nbsp;0183:&nbsp;GPS接收机和其他航海电子产品的导航数据输出格式&nbsp;<BR>North-Up&nbsp;Display:&nbsp;GPS屏幕显示真北向上&nbsp;<BR>Observatory:&nbsp;观象台、天文台&nbsp;<BR>Offset:&nbsp;偏移量&nbsp;<BR>Omnidirectional:&nbsp;全向的、无定向的&nbsp;<BR>Orientation:&nbsp;方位、方向、定位、倾向性、向东性&nbsp;<BR>Panel:&nbsp;仪表盘、面板&nbsp;<BR>Panel-mount:&nbsp;配电盘装配&nbsp;<BR>Parallel&nbsp;Channel&nbsp;Receiver:&nbsp;并行通道接收机&nbsp;<BR>P-Code:&nbsp;P码&nbsp;<BR>Photocell:&nbsp;光电管、光电池、光电元件&nbsp;<BR>Pinpoint:&nbsp;极精确的、准确定位、准确测定、针尖&nbsp;<BR>Pixel:&nbsp;象素&nbsp;<BR>Position:&nbsp;位置&nbsp;<BR>Position&nbsp;Fix:&nbsp;定位<BR>Position&nbsp;Format:&nbsp;位置格式&nbsp;　　　　　　　　　&nbsp;<BR>Power-on:&nbsp;接通电源&nbsp;<BR>Pre-amplifier:&nbsp;前置放大器&nbsp;<BR>Prime&nbsp;Meridian:&nbsp;本初子午线&nbsp;<BR>Pseudo-Random&nbsp;Noise&nbsp;Code:&nbsp;伪随机噪声码&nbsp;<BR>Pseudorange:&nbsp;伪距&nbsp;<BR>Rack:&nbsp;齿条、支架、座、导轨&nbsp;<BR>Resolution:&nbsp;分辨率&nbsp;<BR>Route:&nbsp;航线&nbsp;<BR>RS-232:&nbsp;数据通信串口协议&nbsp;<BR>Radio&nbsp;Technical&nbsp;Commission&nbsp;for&nbsp;Maritime&nbsp;Services&nbsp;(RTCM):&nbsp;航海无线电技术委员会，差分信号格式&nbsp;<BR>Selective&nbsp;Availability&nbsp;(SA):&nbsp;选择可用性&nbsp;<BR>Sidetone:&nbsp;侧音&nbsp;<BR>Source:&nbsp;信号源、辐射体&nbsp;<BR>Space&nbsp;Segment:&nbsp;空间部分&nbsp;<BR>Speed&nbsp;Over&nbsp;Ground&nbsp;(SOG):&nbsp;对地航速&nbsp;<BR>Specifcation:&nbsp;详述、说明书、规格、规范、特性&nbsp;<BR>Split&nbsp;Comm:&nbsp;分瓣通信&nbsp;<BR>Squelch:静噪音、静噪电路、静噪抑制电路&nbsp;<BR>Statute&nbsp;Mile:&nbsp;英里(1英里=1,609米)&nbsp;<BR>Straight&nbsp;Line&nbsp;Navigation:&nbsp;直线导航&nbsp;<BR>Strobe:&nbsp;闸门、起滤波作用、选通脉冲、读取脉冲<BR>TracBack&nbsp;-&nbsp;按航迹返航&nbsp;<BR>Track-Up&nbsp;Display&nbsp;-&nbsp;航向向上显示&nbsp;<BR>Track&nbsp;(TRK):&nbsp;航向&nbsp;<BR>Transceiver:步话机、收发两用机&nbsp;<BR>Transponder:&nbsp;雷达应答机、（卫星通讯的）转发器、脉冲转发机&nbsp;<BR>Transducer:&nbsp;渔探用探头、传感器&nbsp;<BR>Triangulation:&nbsp;三角测量&nbsp;<BR>True&nbsp;North:&nbsp;真北&nbsp;<BR>Turn&nbsp;(TRN):&nbsp;现时航向和目的地之间的夹角&nbsp;<BR>Two-way:&nbsp;双向的、双路的、双通的&nbsp;<BR>Universal&nbsp;Time&nbsp;Coordinated&nbsp;(UTC):&nbsp;世界协调时间&nbsp;<BR>Universal&nbsp;Transverse&nbsp;Mercator&nbsp;(UTM):&nbsp;通用横轴墨卡托投影&nbsp;<BR>U.S.C.G.:&nbsp;美国海岸警卫队&nbsp;<BR>User&nbsp;Interface:&nbsp;用户自定义界面&nbsp;<BR>User&nbsp;Segment:&nbsp;用户部分&nbsp;<BR>Velocity&nbsp;Made&nbsp;Good&nbsp;(VMG):&nbsp;沿计划航线上的航速&nbsp;<BR>Viewing&nbsp;angles:&nbsp;视角&nbsp;<BR>Waypoint:&nbsp;航路点&nbsp;<BR>Wide&nbsp;Area&nbsp;Augmentation&nbsp;System&nbsp;(WAAS):&nbsp;广域差分系统&nbsp;<BR>World&nbsp;Geodetic&nbsp;System&nbsp;-&nbsp;1984(WGS-84):&nbsp;1984年世界大地坐标系&nbsp;<BR>Windshield:&nbsp;防风玻璃、防风罩&nbsp;<BR>Y-Code:&nbsp;加密的P码&nbsp;<BR>Yoke:&nbsp;架、座、轭、磁轭、磁头组、偏转线圈</P>
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