航空 发表于 2011-9-20 22:35:20

Chapter 1 Jeppesen Airway Manual Overview

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航空 发表于 2011-9-20 22:37:44

<P>Jeppesen Charts<BR>Air Navigation<BR>Teaching &amp; Research Section<BR>CAFUC FTS<BR>Chapters and Sections<BR>Chap1 Jeppesen Charts Airway manual overview<BR>Chap2 Enroute and Aera Charts<BR>Chap3 Introduction of Terminal Charts<BR>Chap4 Standard Instrument Departure Charts<BR>Chap5 Standard Instrument Arrival Charts<BR>Chap6 Instrument Approach Charts<BR>Chap7 Airport Charts<BR>Chap8 Difference between Jepp Nav Databases<BR>and Charts<BR>Chapter 1<BR>Jeppesen Airway Manual<BR>Overview<BR>Chapter 1 Jeppesen Airway<BR>Manual Overview<BR>§1.1 Briefing Bulletin<BR>§1.2 Introduction of Usage<BR>§1.3 Chart Change Notices<BR>§1.4 Enroute<BR>§1.5 Radio Aids<BR>§1.6 Meteorology<BR>§1.7 Tables and Codes<BR>§1.8 Air Traffic Control<BR>§1.9 Entry Requirements<BR>§1.10 Emergency<BR>§1.11 Airport Directory<BR>§1.12 Terminal Charts<BR>§1.13 Airway Manual Services Revision<BR>Background<BR>Elrey B. Jeppesen(1907~<BR>1996), a pilot, began<BR>recording aeronautical<BR>information in the early<BR>1930s.<BR>For over 70 years<BR>Jeppesen chart services<BR>have set the standard for<BR>current, complete,<BR>reliable flight information<BR>worldwide.<BR>It’s important to recognize that Jeppesen dose not<BR>create aviation procedures. The charts Jeppesen<BR>creates are graphic representations of the<BR>procedures designed by aviation authorities in<BR>compliance with the governing regulations .<BR>Jeppesen extracts the basic information for the<BR>charting and Nav Data services from public<BR>documents and disseminated by worldwide civil<BR>aviation authorities.<BR>All of the charts are bound in<BR>leather binder. Jeppesen airway<BR>manuals divide into different<BR>standard manuals according to<BR>geographical region on the<BR>world, such as EEU—Europe<BR>Manual, CHI—China Manual,<BR>PBN—Pacific Manual, etc.<BR>Generally, the contents<BR>of Standard Jeppesen<BR>airway manual are<BR>divided into thirteen<BR>main sections,<BR>seperated by tabs.<BR>Each section will be<BR>introduced briefly in<BR>this lesson.<BR>§1.1 Briefing Bulletin<BR>Briefing Bulletins are the important tab of airway<BR>manual. Bulletins often notify the customers by<BR>means of NOTAMS. They are normally used to<BR>convey information concerning such item as:<BR>• Major specification changes, such as new IAP<BR>formats, symbols and glossary, etc. For example,<BR>In stead of “Chart NOTAMs”, “Chart Change<BR>Notices” has been used from 28th september,<BR>2007.<BR>• Major events affecting IFR operations, such as<BR>the Air Traffic Flow Management (ATFM) for the<BR>European region, and temporary events such as<BR>air shows and sporting events that involve<BR>specific IFR requirements.<BR>• Changes in a State’s rules and regulations with<BR>a major impact on charting.<BR>Briefing bulletins are numbered consecutively<BR>throughout each year:<BR>JEP + two-digit year + sequential letter<BR>(a)<BR>§1.2 Introduction<BR>The introduction tab provides many tools that help<BR>you interpret Jeppesen charts, including:<BR>• A glossary which provides definitions for most of<BR>the terms and abbreviations commonly used on<BR>Jeppesen instrument charts.<BR>• A list of abbreviations used on Jeppesen<BR>instrument charts.<BR>• Legend pages for enroute and terminal charts,<BR>airport sins, and runway markings.<BR>When referring to this book and Jeppesen charts,<BR>keep in mind the following conventions:<BR>• Speeds are in knots.<BR>• Times are in coordinated Universal Time (UTC).<BR>• Vertical distances are given in feet unless<BR>otherwise specified.<BR>• Horizontal distances are given in nautical miles<BR>unless otherwise specified.<BR>• Bearings are magnetic, unless suffixed by T for<BR>True.<BR>• Chart Projections are Lambert Conformal=True<BR>angles/True areas.<BR>§1.3 Chart Change Notices<BR>Notices to Airman, contain time-critical, aeronautical<BR>information that could affect your decision to make<BR>a flight. The information is either temporary in<BR>nature, or unknown in time for publication on<BR>aeronautical charts and/or in other documents.<BR>Examples of information that may be in Change<BR>Notices include:<BR>• Airport or primary runway closures.<BR>• Changes in the status of navigational aids.<BR>• Radar service availability.<BR>• Other data essential to enroute, terminal, or<BR>landing operations.<BR>Chart Change Notices are revised and<BR>reissued every one or two weeks. As your<BR>preflight planning, you should obtain all the<BR>current Change Notices which affect your<BR>route of flight.<BR>It is important to note that Jeppesen Chart<BR>Change Notices highlight only significant<BR>changes affecting Jeppesen Charts, also<BR>regularly updated at <A href="http://www.Jeppesen.com">www.Jeppesen.com</A>.</P>
<P>§1.4 Enroute<BR>Enroute tab usually includes airway structures and<BR>routes, ATS textual and graphic information<BR>concerning entire enroute flight phase.<BR>The airway structure, routes, and controlled<BR>airspace may be depicted on combined high/low<BR>altitude enroute charts. If congested airspace<BR>does not allow a combination of high/low altitude<BR>charts, the low and high altitude airspace<BR>depiction is separated into low altitude and high<BR>altitude enroute charts.<BR>§1.4.1 Textual and Graphic<BR>Information<BR>Textual and graphic information provided by<BR>Jeppesen Airway Manual will be varied by<BR>coverage. This may include:<BR>• Stockholm Radio in European Coverage<BR>• AIRNC Services and Communications in North<BR>American Coverage<BR>• Oceanic Long Range Navigation Information<BR>• Designators of ATS Routes and Its Use in Voice<BR>Communications<BR>• Airline Operation Control (AOC)<BR>• Enroute chart index<BR>• Preferred IFR routes<BR>In many locations, a system of preferred IFR<BR>routes has been established:<BR> to guide pilots in planning their route of flight<BR> to minimize route changes during the<BR>operational phase of flight, and<BR> to aid in the efficient, orderly management of<BR>air traffic using existing airways and routes.</P>
<P><BR>• Route Availability Documents (RAD)<BR>• Conditional Route (CDR)<BR>• Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR)<BR>Procedure<BR>§1.4.2 Enroute Charts<BR>Enroute charts help you keep track of your<BR>position and provide the information you<BR>need to maintain a safe altitude and<BR>ensure navigation signal reception. The<BR>large number of navaids and the<BR>complexity of the airway and airspace<BR>system has made specialized enroute<BR>charts a necessity for IFR flight.<BR>§1.5 Radio Aids<BR>Radio aids are important with regard to flight.<BR>Air navigation of aircraft must rely on<BR>communication, navigation and<BR>surveillance services provided by radio<BR>aids. Radio Aids tab of Jeppesen airway<BR>manual provides radio aid information in<BR>textual and graphic format.<BR>§1.5.1 General Information on<BR>Radio Facility<BR>Radio facility information varies by coverage area. The<BR>information includes normally the following:<BR>• General Information<BR>• Air Navigation Radio Aids<BR>Such as NDB, VOR, TACAN, VORTAC, DME, ILS,<BR>SDF, MLS, listing of NAVAID, LORAN,<BR>IRU/INS/AHRS, GPS, WAAS, GLS, etc.<BR>• RNAV and RNP<BR>• Radar Surveillance System<BR>• Radio Navigation Aid Direction Finding Procedures<BR>• Radio Navigation Aids Legend<BR>§1.5.2 Radio Aids Information<BR>The Radio Aids in the World Wide Airway Manual<BR>includes listings of all radio aids within the<BR>coverage area, including identifier, frequency, and<BR>coordinates. This information is grouped state-bystate.<BR>At the end of each state listing, you’ll also<BR>find an ILS listing, alphabetized by city name.<BR>§1.5.3 LORAN–C Chain with<BR>Limits of Coverage<BR>Maybe Radio Aids tab include LORAN-C<BR>Chain with Limits of Coverage.<BR>§1.6 Meteorology<BR>The Meteorology tab in the Worldwide Airway<BR>Manual includes selected chapters and<BR>paragraphs extracted from ICAO Annex 3-<BR>Meteorological Service for International Air<BR>Navigation.<BR>§1.6.1 General Information<BR>• Selected chapters and paragraphs<BR>extracted from ICAO Annex-3<BR>• Decode of selected meteorological<BR>information<BR>§1.6.2 Specialized Information<BR>(1)National Differences from International<BR>Meteorological Code Forms<BR>(2)Availability of MET Broadcasts<BR>The location desired for weather<BR>information is shown along with the station<BR>(s) broadcasting for that area.<BR>(3) MET Broadcasts in Plain Language<BR>(4)Automatic Terminal Information Service<BR>(5)Telephone/Fax Numbers and Hours of<BR>Operation of MET Stations<BR>§1.7 Tables and Codes<BR>The Tables and Codes tab in the Worldwide<BR>Airway Manual and the Jeppesen Aeronautical<BR>Information Manual includes a selection of<BR>reference tables.<BR>The main contents of the Tables and Codes tab<BR>include:<BR>(1)Reference Information of Tables<BR>• Altimeter Setting, such as QFE,QNH,QNE<BR>• Phonetic Alphabet and Morse Code<BR>• Metric Units<BR>• Wind Component Table<BR>• Pressure Altitude Tables<BR>• Conversion Tables<BR>• Volume/Weight Tables<BR>(2) NOTAMS<BR>(3) SNOWTAM<BR>(4) Standard Time Signals<BR>(5) Radio Time Signals<BR>(6) Sunrise and Sunset Tables<BR>(7) Local Time all of the World<BR>(8) Country Code Directory<BR>§1.8 Air Traffic Control<BR>Worldwide Airway Manual Service is<BR>designed to provide pilots with ICAO<BR>Standards, Recommended Practices and<BR>Procedures for International Operations. On<BR>a state-by-state basis, flight rules and<BR>procedures are included which are either<BR>unique to each state, or different from the<BR>published ICAO rules and procedures.<BR>§1.8.1 General Information<BR>• Introduction<BR>• ICAO definitions<BR>• Flight Procedure (ICAO DO8168)<BR>• ICAO Rules of the Air (Annex-2)<BR>• ICAO ATS Airspace Category (Annex-11)<BR>• ATM (ICAO DO4444)<BR>• Aeronautical Communication<BR>• Aircraft TIS-B<BR>• Mach Technology<BR>• RNP—RNAV<BR>• JAA Airport Operation Minimum Requirement<BR>• RVSM, 8.33MHz, B-RNAV<BR>§1.8.2 Country Rules and<BR>Procedures<BR>§1.9 Entry Requirements<BR>The Entry Requirements tab in the Worldwide<BR>Airway Manual and the Jeppesen Aeronautical<BR>Information Manual contains information about<BR>entering, departing, and over flying a country.<BR>This includes customs, passport, visa, health, and<BR>special requirements, as well as airports of entry,<BR>and embassies.<BR>§1.10 Emergency<BR>The Emergency tab in the Worldwide Airway<BR>Manual provides pilots with emergency<BR>information extracted from numerous<BR>ICAO publications. ICAO differences, or<BR>state special procedures, may also be<BR>included.<BR>§1.10.1 General Information<BR>• Definitions and abbreviations<BR>• Emergency procedures<BR>• Unlawful interference<BR>• Emergency descent<BR>• Distress and urgency radiotelephony<BR>communication<BR>• Communication failure<BR>• Interception<BR>• Search and rescue<BR>§1.10.2 Search and Rescue<BR>Regions and Facilities<BR>§1.11 Airport Directory<BR>§1.11.1 General Information<BR>• Legends and explanations<BR>• Fire fighting/rescue system<BR>• Load Classification Number/Group<BR>(LCN/LCG)<BR>• Aircraft/Pavement Classification Number<BR>(ACN/PCN)<BR>§1.11.2 Airport Directory<BR>§1.11.3 Country Airport Directory<BR>§1.12 Terminal Charts<BR>• Instrument approach procedure (IAP)<BR>• Airport<BR>• Standard instrument arrival (STAR)<BR>• Standard instrument departure (SID)<BR>• Noise abatement<BR>• Taxiway<BR>• Parking facility<BR>• Vicinity<BR>§1.13 Airway Manual Services evision<BR>Revision Letter<BR>Jeppesen issues chart revisions one or two<BR>week according to different geographic<BR>area. The revision date is almost Friday.<BR>The revision letters is in an easily-to-read,<BR>two-column format. The contents in the<BR>revision letters include Airway Manual<BR>Code, Revision Number, Revision Date,<BR>Action Required and Revised Information.<BR>The symbology and letters represent different<BR>revised action as following:<BR>• A — Added Charts<BR>• D — Destroyed or Deleted Charts<BR>• # — A Folded Charts<BR>Terminal charts are revised once or twice a week.<BR>For enroute charts, area charts, B-class airspace<BR>charts, and J-AID, the revision interval is 28 or<BR>56 days. Where necessary, FAR will be revised.<BR>Handbook<BR>Number<BR>Revised Date<BR>Revised Method<BR>Revised Content<BR>Record of Revisions<BR>Checklist<BR></P>

coindong 发表于 2011-9-28 18:02:59

Woopooo excellent

thunderland 发表于 2013-11-11 23:57:12

Thanks for sharing!

信恒毅 发表于 2013-12-16 13:54:22

下来看看学习一下

pilotxin 发表于 2014-1-9 16:23:21

谢谢谢谢谢谢

tonyblairer 发表于 2014-5-27 18:53:05

很好的资料,谢谢分享
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