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标题: 中英文对照攀登专业词语 [打印本页]

作者: 帅哥 时间: 2008-12-29 13:22:16 标题: 中英文对照攀登专业词语

英文/海外华语/国内翻译
15- minute series/十五分系列地图/
7.5-minute series/七点五分系列地图/
Abalakov V-thread/阿巴拉克夫V字线/
adze/扁头/横口斧
aerobic system/需气系统/
aid climbing/人工攀登/
aiming off/偏离目的法/
alpine mountaineering/阿尔卑斯式攀登/
AMS/急性高山病症/
anaerobic/厌气系统/
analog altimeter/气压式高度计/
anti-balling plates/防雪球片/
arm bars/伸直手臂固定法/
arm locks/弯曲手臂固定法/
arm rappel/手臂下降法/
artificial anchor/人工确保点/
athletic tape/透气胶带/
avalanche/雪崩/
avalanche cushions/雪崩垫/
avalanche gully/雪崩侵蚀谷/
avalanche probe/雪崩探测器/
avalanche rescue beacon/雪崩救难讯号器/
avalanche transceivers/雪崩传收器/
Bachmann knot/巴克曼绳结/
backpacking/纵走/
banister position/栏杆姿势/
bat hooks/蝙福钩/
bearing/方位角/
belay device/制动器/
belay seat/确保坐式吊带/
belay stance/确保姿势/
belay station/确保站/
belayer/确保者/
belaying/确保技术/
bent-gate carabiners/弯曲开口钩环/
Big Bro/管状岩锲/
big-wall aid climbing/大岩壁人工攀登/
big-wall equipment/大岩壁攀登装备/
bivouac/露宿/
bivouac/野营/
black ice/黑冰/
bollard/雪墩/系绳柱
bolt hanger/锚钉挂耳/
bolts/膨胀锚钉/
bongs/多孔岩钉/
bora/布拉风/
boulder/抱石/
braking carabiner/制动钩环/
braking hand/制动手/
braking position/制动姿势/
bridging/大字式攀登法/
bucket hold/凹洞踏点/
butterfly knot/蝴蝶结/
buttress/拱壁/
camming devices/凸型岩锲/
carabiner hitch/钩环结/
carabiner wrap system/钩环缠绕系统/
carabiners/钩环/铁锁
chalk/防滑粉/
Cheater sticks/齐特杖/
chimney technique/烟囱爬法/
chimneys/烟囱型/
chock/岩锲/
chock picks/岩锲钩/
climb approach/接近攀登/
climber's sketch maps/攀登者描绘略图/
cling hold/抓握式把手点/
clove hitch/双套结/
coil/绳盘/
competitive climbing/竞赛攀登/
climber's sketch maps/攀登者描绘略图/
cling hold/抓握式把手点/
clove hitch/双套结/
coil/绳盘/
competitive climbing/竞赛攀登/
cornice/雪檐/
couloirs/深峡谷/
counterbalance/调整平衡/
counterforce/反作用力法/
crack climbing/裂隙攀登/
crags/峭壁/
crampons/冰爪/
crevasse/冰河裂隙/冰川裂缝
crevasse rescue/冰河裂隙救助/
daisy chains/雏菊绳铃/
deadman anchor/固定桩/
depth hoar/深白霜/
descending ring/下降环/
diaper sling/简易坐式吊带绳环/
differential GPS/差动卫星定位仪/
differential melting/微分融化作用/
digital wristwatch altimeter/数字手表型高度计/
double bowline/双撑人结/双布林法
double fisherman's knot/双渔人结/
double rewoven figure-8/双编式8字结/
double-rope technique/双绳技巧/
down/羽绒/
down climbing/下攀技巧/
driver pitons/锚钉/
Duct/达克胶带/
dulfersitz/之字形下降/
dynamic rope/动力绳/
edge/小踏足点/
energy-absorbing slings/吸收能量的绳环/
etriers/绳梯/
external-frame packs/外架型背包/
face climbing/岩面攀登/
face holds/岩面抓握点/
fall line/坠落系数/
feeling hand/导向手/
fifi hooks/菲菲钩/
figure 8 rappel seat/8字下降简易吊带/
figure-8 device/8字环制动器/
figure-8 loop/8字结/
figure-8 rappel device/8字环下降器/
filament tape/细胶带/
finger jams/手指挤压法/
fingerboard/手指训练板/
fingerboard routine/手指训练/
firn line/万年雪线/
fisherman's knot/渔人结/
fishhooks/鱼钩/
fixed piton/固定岩钉/
flagging/平衡控制/
flukes/阻雪板/
foot jam/足部挤塞法/
free climb/自由攀登/
friction climbing/摩擦力攀登/
friction device/摩擦力装置/
friction knot/摩擦力结/
full body harness/全身安全吊带/
gaiter/绑腿/
gap winds/风口/
gear sling/斜串装备绳环/
girth hitch/套结/
glacier glasses/雪镜/
glaciers/冰河/冰川
glaciers travel/冰河行进/
glissading/滑降/
global positioning system/卫星定位仪/
Gore-tex/戈尔铁丝/
GPS/全球定位系统/
grab sling/抓握绳环/
grapevine knot/葡萄藤结/
gravity wind/重力风/
gymnastic climbing/人工岩壁攀登/
HACE/高山脑水肿/
halbmastwurf sicherung///
half clove-hitch belay/半瓣结确保法/
half ring bend/半圆结/
half-mast belay/半柱确保/
hammar pick/岩埋钩/
hammocks/吊床/
hand line/握手绳/
handhold/把手点/
handrails/栏杆/
hanger/挂耳/
HAPE/高山肺水肿/
harness/安全吊带/
haul bags/吊拉袋/
haul line/吊拉绳/
haul loop/提环/
haul sled/拖雪橇/
hauling/吊拉/
head lamp/头灯/
helmet/岩盔/
hero loops/英雄绳圈/
high-top shoe/高统攀岩鞋/
hiking/健行/
hinged crampon/调整式冰爪/
hip belay/臀部确保/
hip belay/坐式确保/
hooks/岩钩/
horizontal position/水平姿势/
hypothermia/失温/
ice avalanche/冰崩/
ice ax/冰斧/冰镐
ice ax loops/冰斧环/
ice climbing/冰攀/
ice falls/冰瀑/
ice hammers/冰埋/
ice moraine/冰碛/
ice screws/冰螺栓/
ice towers/冰塔/
igloos/冰屋/
inclinometer/倾角仪/
intentional offset/刻意偏向法/
internal-frame packs/内架背包/
Italian hitch/义大利结/
jamming/挤塞攀登法/
keeper sling/保险绳环/
kernmantle/编织绳/
Klemheist knot/克氏结/
knee pads/膝护垫/
knife blades/刀片型岩钉/
knobs/凸岩/
knot/绳结/
lashing points/系绳点/
leather boots/皮靴/
leather fabric boots/半皮靴/
ledge bivouac/岩缘露宿袋/
Leeper Z piton/里柏Z型岩钉/
leiback/背向后依式/
Logan hooks/罗根钩/
loose avalanches/松动雪崩/
magnetic declination/磁偏角/
mantel/撑起式攀登/
mechanical ascender/攀升器/
mechanical rappel devices/机械式下降系统/
melt water/融雪水/
mixed alpine climb/混合阿尔卑斯式攀登/
moat/深沟/
monkey hang/猴子攀/
multidirectional anchor/多方向确保点/
mummy bag/木乃伊型睡袋/
Munter hitch/义大利半扣/
natural chock stones/天然岩锲/
Nordic ski/北欧式滑雪/
nylon/尼龙/
off-width cracks/大裂隙/
opposition placement/相对放置法/
orienting a map/地图定位/
overhand knot/单结/
overhand slip knot/单套结/
overhangs/悬岩/
oxygen tension/氧气密度/
passive cams/凸四边型岩锲/
passive wedges/四边型岩锲/
pear-shaped locking carabiner/梨型钩环/
peg board/木板栓/
pickets/雪桩/系绳尖桩
pinkie jam/末三指挤压法/
pitch/绳距/
piton/岩钉/
piton hammers/岩埋/
plastic boots/双重靴/
plunge-stepping/下降步法/
polyester/聚　纤维/
polypropylene/聚丙烯/
polyurethane/聚安基甲酸乙　/
poop tube/高尾管/
Portaledges/单点吊床/
Prusik sling/普鲁士绳结/抓结
pulley/滑轮/
racking/装备整束法/
rain runnels/雨沟/
rappel anchor/下降确保点/
rappelling/下降/
relief maps/模型地图/
rescue pulley/救难滑轮/
retreating/撤退/
rewoven bowline/编式称人结/
rewoven figure 8/编式8字结/
ridge/脊线/
rime rice/冰霜/
ring jam/手指圈型挤压法/
rip stop/纤维胶带/
rivets/宽头锚钉/
rock climbing/攀岩/
rock column/岩柱/
rock columns/石柱/
rock fall/落石/
rock horns/岩角/
rock scrambling/岩壁攀登/
rock shoes/攀岩鞋/
rock tunnels/石缝/
rock-slide area/落石地区/
roof/岩棚/
rope/登山绳/
rope team/绳队/
route finding/路线寻找/
Rtschblock test/罗其布洛克测试/
runners/带环/
running belay/短距离确保法/
running R/R形环/
sack-hauling technique/提拉背包/
scramble/徒手攀登/
scuff search/拖步搜寻/
seat harness/坐式安全吊带/
self-arrest/滑落制动/
self-equalization/自动均摊/
shovel/雪铲/
shovel shear test/雪铲脱落测试/
side clings/侧面抓握法/
side hilling/走山腰/
silver thaw/银色融雪/
single bowline/单称人结/丹布林结，布林结
sitting belay/坐姿确保/
sitting glissade/半蹲式滑降/
ski pole/滑雪杖/
ski-pole probe/滑雪杖探测法/
sky hooks/挂勾/
slab/倾斜岩板/
slab avalanche/雪块雪崩/
sliding stride/滑降步法/
sling ring/绳环/
slope angle/斜坡角度/
slope aspect/斜坡面/
small nuts/小岩锲/
snow basket/阻雪环/
snow bridges/雪桥/
snow climbing/雪攀/
snow pack/积雪场/
snow probing/雪中探测/
snow shelter/雪洞/
snow shoes/熊掌鞋/雪鞋
snow travel/雪地行进/
snowshoeing/熊掌鞋走法/
spike/鹤嘴/镐尖
spikes/岩尖/
sport climbing/竞技攀登/
sport pitch/运动绳距/
square knot/平结/
stacking/互推法/
stair-step prusik/阶梯式普鲁士绳结/
standing stance/立姿确保/
static equalization/静力分摊/
static tension/静张力/
stemming/大字式攀登法/
step kicking/踢踏步/踢步法
step-cutting/砍冰步/
step-in/clamp-on binding/套脚快扣式冰爪/
stomper belay/重踏确保法/
strap/束带/
strength/肌力/
sugar snow/糖雪/
support position/助衡姿势/
sustained bouldering/抱石训练/
taku/塔古风/
talus/碎石/
tangential/切线法/
technical climbing/技术攀登/
technical rock-climbing/技术攀岩/
tether umbilical/系带/
Texas prusik/德州普鲁士结/
three-o'clock position/三点钟位置/
three-point suspension/三点不动/
thumb lock/锁扣法/
timberline/林线/
top belay/上方确保/上方结绳
topographic map/地形图/
top-roping situations/上方绳索确保/
traction position/牵引姿势/
trails/山径/
traversing/横渡/横切
tubular/管状/
tubular webbing/管状扁带/
twin-rope technique/双子绳技巧/
two-point equalization/两点均摊/
Tyrolean traverses/提洛尔横度法/
UIAA method/国际山岳联盟法/国际登山联合会
undercling/倒拉把手法/
USGS/地形图/
vergla/雨淞/
wands/标帜杆/
water ice/水冰/
water knot/水结/
webbing/扁带/
wedge/契型岩锲/
wedge tent/契型帐棚/
weight training/重量训练/
wench/小板钳/
white gas/白汽油/
white-out/乳白天空/
wedge tent/契型帐棚/
weight training/重量训练/
wench/小板钳/
white gas/白汽油/
white-out/乳白天空/
wilderness travel/山野健行/
winter climbing/冬攀/
wool/毛料/
Yates screamer/叶氏带环/
Yosemite finish/优胜美地收尾结/
zipper effect/拉链效应

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