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标题: 篮球词汇 [打印本页]

作者: 帅哥 时间: 2008-12-7 12:18:45 标题: 篮球词汇

1.篮球运动：basketball;cage;hoops 2.中国篮球联赛：CBA（Chinese Basketball Association) 3.中国大学生篮球联赛：CUBA (Chinese University Basketball Association) 4.美国篮球联赛：NBA（National Basketball Association) 5.东部联盟：Eastern Conference 6.西部联盟：Western Conference 7.常规赛：regular season 8.季后赛：playoffs; postseason games 9.小篮球运动：biddy basketball; minibasketball 人员 10.篮球运动员：basketballer;basketball player; cager; cagerette（女）;hoopster 11.篮球队：basketball team;five;quintet 12.“梦之队”：Dream Team 13.最有价值的球员：most valuable player（MVP) 14.后卫：guard; backcourt man 15.组织后卫：point guard; 1 guard 16.攻击后卫：shooting guard; 2 guard 17.组织进攻的后卫：offensive guard 18.前锋：forward;cornerman;advanced guard 19.中锋：center; 5 player 20.内中锋;内策应队员：inside[low; deep] post 21.内线队员：inside man 22.外中锋外策应队员：outside [high]post 23.固定中锋：set post 24.边锋：wing(er) 25.左前锋：left forward 26.右前锋：right forward 27.小前锋：small forward; 3 player 28.大前锋：power forward; big man; 4 player 29.靠边线的队员：wingman 30.靠底线的队员：baseman 31.有球队员：player with the ball 32.无球队员：player without the ball; no ball man 33.第六人;头号替补：sixth man 34.跟踪对方主力的队员：chaser 35.能打不同位置的队员：swingman 36.光顾自己多投篮的队员：gunner; chucker; pump 37.特别高大的队员：giant; giantess（女） 38.新秀：rookie 39.选秀：draft 40.获选新秀：draft pick 41.状元秀：pick No. 1 42.主裁判：referee;chief official 43.副裁判：umpire 44.前场裁判员：lead official 45.后场裁判员：trail official 46.计时员和记录员：table officials

作者: 帅哥 时间: 2008-12-7 12:19:03

规则 47.跳球：jump ball; tap-[tip-]off 48.中圈跳球：center-jump[-tap] 49.抛球：toss 50.中圈抛球：center toss 51.死球：dead ball 52.活球：live ball 53.控球权：possession of the ball 54.使球进入比赛状态（开始计时）：put the ball into play 55.实际比赛时间：actual playing time 56.裁判员的暂停：official's time-out; referee time 57.界内：in bounds 58.界外：out of bounds 59.掷界外球：throw in; inbound; inbounds pass 60.掷边线球：sideline throw 61.争球：held [tie]ball 62.“投中有效！”："Basket counts!" 63.“投中无效！”："No goal!" 64.3秒钟规则：3-second rule 65.5秒钟规则：5-second rule 66.10秒钟规则：10-second rule 67.24秒钟规则：24-second rule 68.带球跑;持球移动：carry; palm the ball 69.两次运球：double［broken]dribble; double 70.超过时间：overtime 71.3秒违例：3-second violation 72.走步违例：traveling; walking; steps 73.踢球违例：kicking 74.踩线：touch[step on] the line 75.干扰球：basket interference; goaltending 76.失误(因错误、违例等而失去控球权）：turnover 77.无球犯规：away-from-play foul 78.争抢球犯规：loose ball foul 79.打人犯规：striking 80.打手犯规：hacking 81.以肘顶人犯规：elbowing 82.击打球犯规：punching foul 83.拉腿犯规（对方在空中时）：undermine; submarine; low bridge 84.撞人犯规：charging 85.带球撞人：charging with the ball 86.阻挡犯规：blocking foul 87.拉人犯规：holding; grabbing 88.身体堵截犯规（阻挡对方切入）：body-checking 89.推人犯规：pushing 90.推拉犯规：(hand) checking 91.双方犯规：double foul 92.多人犯规：multiple foul 93.全队犯规：team foul 94.犯规达到限定次数被罚下场：foul out 95.罚球：free throw; penalty [foul;charity] shot 96.执行罚球：execute a free throw 97.追加罚球：bonus one［free-throw]; one-and[-plus]-one 98.追加罚球规则：three-for-two rule 99.罚中：convert a free throw 100.罚球失误：missed free throw

作者: 帅哥 时间: 2008-12-7 12:19:33

传接球 101.传球：pass 102.长传：long pass 103.穿过全场的传球：coast-to-coast [court-length;full-court] pass 104.短传：close [short; flip] pass 105.横传球：cross [lateral] pass 106.三角传球：triangle [delta] pass 107.回传球：return pass 108.身后传球：behind-[around-]the-body pass 109.向后传球：back pass 110.留给后面的同伴：drop pass 111.胸前传球：chest [push] pass 112.头上传球：overhead pass 113.体侧传球：side [drag] pass 114.身前异侧传球：cross-body pass 115.头前异侧传球：cross-face pass 116.隐蔽传球：trick pass 117.单手传球：single-hand pass 118.双手传球：two-hand pass 119.手递手传球：hand-off; quarterback pass 120.低手传球：under(hand）pass 121.传滚地球：rolling [floor; bowling] pass 122.上[超]手传球：overhand pass 123.单手肩上传球：baseball pass 124.快传：quick [shove] pass 125.猛力传球：shot pass 126.跑动［行进间］传球：running pass; passing on the run 127.跳起传球：jump pass 128.反弹传球：bounce[bound]pass 129.点拨传球：slap［snappy; tap］pass 130.第一传（抢到前场篮板球后）：outlet pass 131.分球：relay a pass 132.假装投篮的传球：fake-shot pass 133.传球跟进：pass and follow 134.领前传球：lead pass 135.球领人;传球提前量：lead 136.传球到位：spot pass 137.不看接球同伴的传球：blind[phantom] pass 138.暴露传球意图：telegraph a pass 139.接球：receive a pass 140.接住球：catch a ball

作者: 帅哥 时间: 2008-12-7 12:19:50

运球 141.运球：dribble 142.控球能力：ball-control[-handling] 143.运球者：dribbler 144.原地运球：standing dribble 145.原地连续拍球：yo-yo 146.空中运球：air [in-the-air; overhead] dribble; juggle 147.低运球：low[defensive]dribble 148.左右手交换运球：crossover dribble 149.背后运球：behind-the-back dribble 150.向外围运球：dribble out 151.体侧运球：drag 152.侧滑步运球：sliding dribble 153.后转身运球：spin [reverse] dribble 154.之字形运球：zigzag dribble 155.胯下运球：between-the-legs dribble 156.运球前进：speed dribble; drive 157.运球突破：dribble in 158.投篮假动作后运球突破：up-and-under dribble 159.急停：sudden [hard; instant] stop

作者: 帅哥 时间: 2008-12-7 12:20:07

投篮 160.本方篮（国际规则指对方投的篮）：own basket 161.对方篮（国际规则指本方投的篮）：opponents' [offensive] basket 162.投篮：shoot [throw] for a goal;shot; goal attempt; shoot hoops 163.上篮：lay-up; lay-in 164.跨步上篮：stride lay-up 165.突破上篮：driving lay-up 166.正面上篮：down-the-middle lay-up 167.篮下转身上篮：twisting lay-up 168.原地投篮：set [standing] shot 169.行进间投篮;跑篮：running [action] shot 170.强行投篮：force; power shot 171.补篮：tip-in; flip [tip; follow-up;tapping; second] shot 172.中距离投篮：middle-distance shot; intermediate shooting 173.远距离投篮：long(-distance）shot 174.3分球：three-point shot; three-pointer 175.近距离投篮：short［close-in]shot 176.高弧度投篮：high arch shot 177.外围投篮：outside shooting; shoot over the zone 178.底线投篮：baseline shot 179.篮下运球到另一侧投篮：under-basket buttonhook shot 180.假装投篮：fake a shot 181.假动作后运球到另一侧投篮：up-and-under shot 182.埋伏篮下伺机投篮的队员：sleeper; (basket-)hanger; cherry pick 183.正面投篮：facing shot 184.头上投篮：overhead shot 185.低手投篮：underhand shot 186.胸前投篮：chest [push] shot 187.单手投篮：one-[single-]hand shot 188.双手投篮：two-hand shot 189.反手投篮（通过篮下向后投篮）：cross shot 190.钩手投篮：hook shot 191.钩手投篮：babyhook 192.大［飞跃］钩手投篮：sky-hook 193.掏投(经防守者臂下）：scoop[underhand sweep] shot 194.挤投：muscle shot 195.从旁侧切入投篮：crossover shot 196.终场时的投篮：buzzer shot 197.跳投;砸眼：jump shot; jumper 198.飞跃：sky; talk to God 199.滞空时间：hang time 200.跳起钩手投篮：jump hook 201.急停投篮：stop shot 202.急停跳投：stop-jump shot 203.后仰跳投：fadeaway [fallaway] jump shot 204.反身投篮：reverse shot 205.后撤步投篮：back-step shot 206.转身投篮：pivot [turn; turnaround; backup] shot 207.转身跳投：turnaround jump shot 208.跳起反手投篮：reverse lay-in 209.扣篮：dunk; slam;sink; ram;jam;stuff 210.头后扣篮：behind-the-head dunk 211.反手扣篮：reverse dunk 212.单手扣篮：single-hand dunk 213.双手扣篮：two-hand dunk 214.转身扣篮：pivot dunk 215.空中接力扣篮：alley-oop 216.战斧式扣篮：tomahawk 217.风车式扣篮：windmill 218.投篮能力：shooting ability; marksmanship 219.出手次数：attempts 220.投篮角度：shooting angle 221.擦板球：bank[carom;backboard; rebound] shot 222.擦板不中：glass ball 223.乱投：hope shot 224.三不沾：air ball 225.投篮不中：miss the basket; misshot;brick 226.投中：goal; find the basket [goal]; make a goal; hit; bury [sink] a shot 227.投篮命中率：shooting average [percentage] 228.轻易投中：easy shot 229.篮下轻易投中：chippie; garbage 230.远投命中：bomb 231.碰篮圈投中：rim shot 232.空心球：clean [open] shot; swisher 233.判定投中有效：allow a goal 234.对方犯规前投中有效：continuation 235.判定投中无效：disallow[cancel〕a goal 236.投中得分（除罚球外）：field goal; basket; bucket; hoop 237.罚中得分：convert a free throw 238.神投手：sharpshooter; pure shooter 239.关键时刻神投手：clutch shooter 240.投篮顺手：hot hand 241.投篮低潮：cold 242.个人得分总数：total points 243.两位数（个人得分达到或超过10）：double (figures) 244.两双（个人得分和篮板球都达到两位数）：double-double 245.三双（个人得分、篮板球和助攻都达到两位数）：triple-double 246.四双（个人得分、篮板球、助攻和盖帽／抢断都达到两位数）：quadruple-double

作者: 帅哥 时间: 2008-12-7 12:20:29

篮板球 247.篮板球：rebound;bank ball;board 248.前场篮板球：offensive rebound 249.后场篮板球：defensive rebound 250.抢篮板球：rebound 251.冲抢篮板球：crash [bang; hammer]the board; pound [bang] the glass 252.手脚伸张跳起（抢篮板球时）：spread eagle 253.挡开对方（抢篮板球时）：block[box; screen] out 254.抢到篮板球：secure a rebound 255.易于抢到篮板球的三角地带：rebound triangle 256.抢篮板球者：board man 257.于抢篮板球的队员：rebounder 258.使蛮劲抢篮板球的队员：muscle player

作者: 帅哥 时间: 2008-12-7 12:20:50

进攻 259.组织进攻：set up 260.进攻组织者：playmaker 261.助攻：assist 262.快攻：（fast）break 263.机动灵活的快攻：racehorse; run and gun 264.高速度进攻：running[up-tempo]game 265.快攻路线（靠边线）：lane 266.机动进攻：freelance 267.突破：drive;break 268.强行通过：power drive 269.通过罚球区冲向篮下：drive the lane 270.阵地进攻：position play; set offense 271.交叉进攻：alternating attack 272.中间进攻：center pivot play 273.单中锋进攻：single-post attack 274.换位进攻：shuffle offense 275.侧面进攻：flank offense 276.马蹄形进攻：horseshoe offense 277.磨时间的进攻：stall offense 278.有控制的进攻：controlled offense 279.破人盯人防守的进攻：man-for-man offense 280.拉开对方防守面的进攻：spread offense 281.跟进：trail; follow up 282.前进阻力大：heavy traffic 283.迂回：bypass; circle-back; detour 284.摆脱对方防守：break away [free; loose];shake 285.利用掩护摆脱对手：rub off the screen 286.阻隔对方防守队员：set a pick 287.压缩对方防守：pack the defense 288.冲过人群防守：charge through 289.掩护：screen; pick 290.掩护队员：screener 291.假掩护：dummy screen 292.反掩护：rescreen; screen away 293.侧掩护：side screen 294.内侧掩护（靠3秒区一侧）：inside screen 295.外侧掩护：outside screen 296.交叉掩护：crisscross screen 297.定位掩护：stationary screen 298.转身掩护;turnaround block 299.双掩护：double screen 300.行进间掩护：moving [running]screen 301.切入：cut (in;through）;pierce; penetrate; split; knife through 302.切入者：cutter 303.双切：double-cut 304.绕切：cut around 305.背后切入：backdoor cut 306.篮下外切：under and out 307.前场沉底：play deep 308.溜底线;反切打法;后门进攻战术：backdoor play 309.传切配合：pass-[give-]and-go play 310.传切8字进攻：give-and-go weave 311.环形切入（切向边线和篮下）：loop cut 312.场角环形切入（从端线到场角再切向篮下）：corner loop cut 313.沿边线切入篮下：sweep 314.交叉切入：scissors cut 315.中间切入：inside drive 316.解围的切入：decoy cut 317.V形切入：V cut 318.向里切入（利用策应队员掩护）：slice cut 319.向外切入：break-out 320.变向切入：angle cut 321.突然后转：fish hook 322.掩护转身切入：pick and roll 323.突然转身奔至篮下：roll 324.策应：pivot; post up 325.策应队员：counter 326.策应区：post（area) 327.内策应low post 328.外策应：high post 329.迁回策应（从篮下切回3秒区）：reverse post 330.中锋策应：bucket[center-pivot;pivot-post] play 331.中锋篮下策应：post play 332.三前锋策应阵式：stack 333.1-3-1进攻阵形：1-3-1 offensive formation 334.马蹄形进攻阵形：2-3 offensive formation 335.1-4进攻（前场四角各一人，另一人在中圈附近）：four-corner offense 336.四人8字配合：four-man roll[weave; figure 8]

作者: 帅哥 时间: 2008-12-7 12:21:08

防守 337.个人防守：individual defense 338.补防：fill in;help 339.补漏［位］：shift 340.协防：double-cover 341.抢位：take position 342.确定防守对象：match up 343.替换防守：shift defense 344.背后防守：guard from the back[rear] 345.重叠防守：tandem defense 346.夹击：double-team;clamp 347.场角夹击：corner trap 348.三夹一：triple-team 349.堵截防守：check defense 350.遏制：contain 351.断球：intercept 352.抢断;夺球;偷袭：steal 353.盖帽：block［reject］a shot 354.封死（传球线路）：cut［close;block] off 355.严密封锁：bottle up 356.紧逼防守：press [pressure] defense 357.全场紧逼：all-[full-]court press; full press 358.半场紧逼：half-court press 359.窒息性防守（距防守对象不到1米）：suffocation defense 360.紧逼中锋（在罚球区内）：collapse 361.围守：girding defense 362.关门：shut the door 363.撤回：retreat 364.后撤防守：sag; slough; sluff 365.后撤队员：sagger 366.钉人：marking 367.面对面的钉人防守：face guarding 368.钉住：pin 369.交换钉人：switch; mark change 370.区域联防：zone [zonal] defense; zone 371.4人联防：zone-box 372.5人联防：five-man defense 373.区域紧逼：zone press 374.混合防守（钉人与区域联防结合）：combined[combination」defense 375.2-1-2区域联防阵形：2-1-2 zone format 376.1-3-1区域联防阵形：1-3-1 zone format 377.1-2-2区域联防阵形：1-2-2 [jug; box-and-one]zone format 378.1-2-1-1区域联防阵形：1-2-1-1[diamond-and-one］zone format 379.1-1-3区域联防阵形：1-1-3 zone format 380.2-3区域联防阵形：2-3 zone format 381.无人防守的：clear; open; unguarded; unprotected 382.无人防守的队员：unguarded player 383.有人防守的队员：guarded player 384.沉底防守的队员：deep man 385.灵活的防守步法：boxer's step

作者: 帅哥 时间: 2008-12-7 12:21:30

战术 386.前场：front［fore］court; offensive half of court 387.后场：back [rear] court; defensive half of court 388.中场：midcourt 389.向前场：upcourt; toward the frontcourt 390.向前场篮下：downcourt 391.外围：outside; perimeter 392.内线：inside 393.强侧：on-side 394.弱侧：off-side 395.有球移动：move [progression] with the ball 396.无球移动：move [progression] without the ball 397.穿梭移动：weave 398.引诱性移动：decoy movement 399.假步法（运球时突然改变步速或方向）：stutter step 400.投篮前两个假动作：double pumps 401.前后移步假动作：rocker step 402.二打二的配合：two-on-two play 403.一打一的配合：one-on-one play 404.双人配合：two-man [buddy] play 405.三人重叠（在3秒区一侧）：triple stack 406.中场配合：flash-post play 407.双后卫：twin guard 408.单中锋：single pivot[post] 409.双中锋：double post 410.前后双中锋：tandem post 411.场角队员与外中锋的配合：corner post play 412.造成对方犯规：draw a foul 413.诱使对方犯规的战术：foul-baiting tactics 414.3分战术（上篮时使对方犯规，连投带罚得3分）：three-point play 415.4分战术（投3分球时使对方犯规，连投带罚得4分）：four-point play 416.基本技术打法：bread-and-butter play 417.攻守平衡：court balance 418.攻防转换：transition 419.拖延战术：delaying [stalling; slow-down] tactics 420.拖延时间等待终场：run out the clock; freeze the ball 421.一次篮战术（快终场时拖延投篮时间，使对方失去投篮机会）：play for one 422.控球战术;打成功率：control game 423.卧底[篮下留人］战术：low post play 424.针对实战情况的打法：situation play 425.练习比赛：scrimmage 426.半个场地练习比赛;“斗牛”：one-goal basketball 427.4对4练习：box drill 428.一对一的攻防练习：shadow drill

作者: 帅哥 时间: 2008-12-7 12:21:47

场地与器材 429.篮球场：basketball court 430.中圈：center circle area [lane];restricted area 432.跳球圈：（jump) circle 433.罚球圈：free throw circle; perimeter 434.罚球区：free throw [foul; charity] lane; lane; paint 435.罚球线：foul[free-throw]line; charity line [stripe] 436.3分线：three-point line;arc 437.中区（指罚球线周围地区）：middle 438.球篮：basket; goal; bucket; cage 439.篮圈：rim; ring; hoop 440.篮圈支颈：basket support 441.篮网：cage; (cord）net 442.篮板：（back)board;bank 443.透明篮板：transparent backboard; glass 444.篮板支柱：basket post 445.篮球：basketball 446.暂停计时器;time-out clock 447.24秒计时器：shot clock 448.犯规次数号码牌：number marker 449.记录台：scorers' table

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