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Hydraulic System Simulation ҺѹϵͳģÄâ
Hydraulic System Simulation ҺѹϵͳģÄâ
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2010-7-31 16:19:42
Hydraulic System Simulation
Delphine HERTENS
T1.1.2 Leader. Hydraulic System Engineer
AIRBUS
VIVACE Forum 2, The Hague, Netherlands
Oct. 24-26, 2006
© 2006 VIVACE Consortium Members. Page: 2 24-26 October 2006
All rights reserved
TITLE OF THE SLIDE
VIVACE FORUM 2
Hydraulic system task context
Objectives of the task
¨C Increase the level of simulation in hydraulic system design
¨C Increase hydraulic system simulation fidelity to contribute to
design cycle and costs reduction
Hydraulic System simulation contributes to the renewal of
the systems development process by providing to flight
controls and handling qualities teams the most realistic
hydraulic model at the earliest
© 2006 VIVACE Consortium Members. Page: 3 24-26 October 2006
All rights reserved
TITLE OF THE SLIDE
VIVACE FORUM 2
Hydraulic system overview
Basic function of Aircraft Hydraulic system: to provide required power to
hydraulic consumers which are (mainly):
- Flight control surfaces (ailerons, elevator, rudder, spoilers, flaps¡)
- Landing gear systems (extension and retraction, braking, steering¡)
- Cargo doors, thrust reversers¡
Main components of Hydraulic system:
- Pumps
- Valves
- Filters
- Reservoir
- Indicating devices
- Pipes and fittings¡
HSMU
RAT
PUMP
ENGINE 1
ENGINE 2
ENGINE 3
ENGINE 4
AILERONS
SPOILERS
AILERONS
SPOILERS
RUDDER
ELEVATOR
ELEVATOR
HYD
SYS
Hydraulic Reservoir
© 2006 VIVACE Consortium Members. Page: 4 24-26 October 2006
All rights reserved
TITLE OF THE SLIDE
VIVACE FORUM 2
Hydraulic system simulation
Iterative work for sizing and
optimisation of:
- Hydraulic system
- Hydraulic consumers
- Flight control laws
HYDRAULIC
SYSTEM
CONSUMERS
Flight control
laws
Handling
quality
A/C behaviour towards
pilot order
© 2006 VIVACE Consortium Members. Page: 5 24-26 October 2006
All rights reserved
TITLE OF THE SLIDE
VIVACE FORUM 2
Hydraulic task scenarios
SCENARIO 1
PRE-DESIGN
MODEL
Scenario
completed
Pre-design
model
Available early
Real time
Integration in flight
control simulation
platforms (multi-systems)
Base for more complete
models (later)
=>Improve flight control tests cases
fidelity
=>Reduce iterations, and iterations
time between hydraulic system and
flight control laws / handling quality
=>Earlier optimisation of hydraulic
generation
Tool: SCADE
Realistic but nevertheless simple, as required
System level
Flight control
laws and
handling quality
specialists use
DELIVERABLE TITLE
by
Author (Company)
Abstract:
This document describes¡
Dissemination:
Deliverable/Output n¡ã: Issue n¡ã:
Keywords:
Detailed
model
Non real time
hysical dynamic
modelling
Stand-alone simulation
Coupled simulation with
flight control simulation
platform (not integrated in
multi-systems simulation
platforms)
=>Improve hydraulic model fidelity
=>Hydraulic system detailed
performances and behaviour
status
=>Earlier system verification and
validation
=>Reduce Iron Bird and flight tests
SCENARIO 2
DETAILED Tool: SABER
MODEL
On-going
work
System level
Hyd system
specialists use
More accurate
© 2006 VIVACE Consortium Members. Page: 6 24-26 October 2006
All rights reserved
TITLE OF THE SLIDE
VIVACE FORUM 2
Zoom on scenario 1:
hydraulic pre-design model
OCASIME
OCASIME:
desk top simulator workshop
piloting function and virtual
cockpit
• Pre-design model integration and interfaces
OCASIME Flight Control Laws application
Hydraulic circuits
pressure level
indications
Hydraulic
consumers:
ATA27
ATA32
¡
Hydraulic
pre-design
model
Engine
EDP rotational speeds
Required flows
Available delta-pressures
User settings
Fluid
temperature
EDP manual
switch off
Fluid
choice
ATA27 regulation
© 2006 VIVACE Consortium Members. Page: 7 24-26 October 2006
All rights reserved
TITLE OF THE SLIDE
VIVACE FORUM 2
Zoom on scenario 1:
hydraulic pre-design model
Main characteristics of the pre-design model (model content)
Improvement of hydraulic elements modelling (manifolds, filters, priorityvalves
pressure drop)
Choice between two types of fluids (high or low density)
Choice of the fluid temperature (1)
Priority valves (2) and low pressure switches logics modelled
Engine driven pumps model using static curves (pressure / flow).
Overflow functioning part represented (3)
Engine driven pumps switch off possible (apart from engine state) (4)
=> (1) / (2) / (3) / (4) Simulations with insufficient hydraulic power
possible (impact analysis)
Overflow functioning detection function
Interfaces compatibility with consumers models evolutions
© 2006 VIVACE Consortium Members. Page: 8 24-26 October 2006
All rights reserved
TITLE OF THE SLIDE
VIVACE FORUM 2
Zoom on scenario 1:
hydraulic pre-design model
Pre-design model other advantages:
Integration into the complete hydraulic system model, including monitoring
and regulation functions and several accuracy levels
- Scade (language commonality)
- Development rules compatible with Airbus official procedure
- Upstream work with other simulation developers allowing:
to take benefit from previous aircraft simulation experience
to build compatible cross-models architectures
Hydraulic models library creation (sub-parts ¡°ready for use¡± for new aircraft
predesign model)
- Fluid data
- Fluid properties calculation (fluid data use)
- EDP
- Manifold
- Priority valve
- Low pressure switch
- Pressure drops calculations (linear, singular, total), pressures calculation
- Consumers pressures handling for display
© 2006 VIVACE Consortium Members. Page: 9 24-26 October 2006
All rights reserved
TITLE OF THE SLIDE
VIVACE FORUM 2
Zoom on scenario 1:
hydraulic pre-design model
Pre-design model benefices illustration
Context: for comparison purpose 2 types of simulations run on Ocasime laws
platform:
- with hydraulic pre-design model
- without hydraulic pre-design model: pre-design model outputs disconnected and
replaced by constant ¡°required minimum delta-pressures¡±
[Definition: consumer required minimum delta-pressure = minimum delta-pressure determined
for consumer sizing point and considered as minimum target for hydraulic system
performances]
Flight control order
(theoretical side-stick order)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 t(s)
DPPIL
Full stick (right) DPPIL
Full stick (left)
© 2006 VIVACE Consortium Members. Page: 10 24-26 October 2006
All rights reserved
TITLE OF THE SLIDE
VIVACE FORUM 2
Zoom on scenario 1:
hydraulic pre-design model
Pre-design model benefices illustration: case 1
Conditions: low fluid temperature, all pumps running
Simulation results: Aileron performance: comparison between "with¡" or "without
pre-design model"
Aileron flow
Aileron available
delta-pressure
{1} Required flow (with pre-design model)
{1} Available delta-pressure with pre-design model
{2} Available delta-pressure without pre-design model
l/min
bar
s
s
required minimum
delta-pressure
=> With pre-design model: more available pressure (in that case)
© 2006 VIVACE Consortium Members. Page: 11 24-26 October 2006
All rights reserved
TITLE OF THE SLIDE
VIVACE FORUM 2
Pre-design model benefices illustration: case 1 (continuation)
Simulation results:
- Aileron performance: comparison between "with¡" or "without pre-design model"
(continuation)
⇒ Position more realistic with pre-design model. In this case position reached is
closer to the order.
⇒ Maximal position gain observed: around 50%
(Definition: position gain = ({1}¨C{2}) / position order * 100)
Zoom on scenario 1:
hydraulic pre-design model
Position order
{1} Position response with pre-design model
{2} Position response without pre-design model
deg
Aileron position
Gain 50%
s
© 2006 VIVACE Consortium Members. Page: 12 24-26 October 2006
All rights reserved
TITLE OF THE SLIDE
VIVACE FORUM 2
Zoom on scenario 1:
hydraulic pre-design model
Pre-design model benefices illustration: case 1 (continuation)
Simulation results:
- Roll speed: comparison between "with¡" or "without pre-design model¡±
=> Maximal roll speed gain observed: around 16% (at beginning of motion)
(Definition: roll speed gain = absolute value [({1}¨C{2})/{1}] * 100, where {1} is the roll
speed with pre-design model and {2} is the roll speed without pre-design model)
Conclusion: Case 1 illustrates how pre-design model could be used to
reduce:
- margins on (over)sizing of actuators or hydraulic system
- aircraft weight
20%
s
Roll speed difference (%)
© 2006 VIVACE Consortium Members. Page: 13 24-26 October 2006
All rights reserved
TITLE OF THE SLIDE
VIVACE FORUM 2
Zoom on scenario 1:
hydraulic pre-design model
Pre-design model benefices illustration: case 2
Conditions: low fluid temperature, 1 pump off among the 2 available, additional high
flow requests from flaps motor and from one consumer downstream priority-valve
Simulation results: priority-valve functioning: comparison between "with¡" or
"without pre-design model"
=> Priority function activated: flow supply interrupted for
consumer downstream priority-valve
0 l/min
{1} Available flow downstream priority-valve, with pre-design model
{2} Available flow downstream priority-valve, without pre-design model
s
Available flow for consumers downstream priority-valve
© 2006 VIVACE Consortium Members. Page: 14 24-26 October 2006
All rights reserved
TITLE OF THE SLIDE
VIVACE FORUM 2
Zoom on scenario 1:
hydraulic pre-design model
Pre-design model benefices illustration: case 2 (continuation)
Simulation results: priority-valve functioning: comparison between "with¡" or
"without pre-design model" (continuation)
=> Priority valve operating is a new simulated functionality.
{1} Available delta-pressure downstream priority-valve, with pre-design model
{2} Available delta-pressure downstream priority-valve, without pre-design model
{1} Priority-valve state with pre-design model
{2} Priority-valve state without pre-design model (virtual)
priority-valve
opened
priority-valve
closed
0 bar
s
s
required
minimum
delta-pressure
Available pressure for consumer downstream priority-valve
Priority-valve status
© 2006 VIVACE Consortium Members. Page: 15 24-26 October 2006
All rights reserved
TITLE OF THE SLIDE
VIVACE FORUM 2
Zoom on scenario 1:
hydraulic pre-design model
Pre-design model other benefits (not illustrated):
Pre-design model also allows to simulate cases where flight control
surfaces answers are overestimated:
- cases where model underlines insufficient hydraulic power (very
low temperature for example)
For such cases, as its answers are more realistic, pre-design model
could underline tuning necessities (flight control laws, actuators or
hydraulic system sizing, ¡) or flight limitations.
© 2006 VIVACE Consortium Members. Page: 16 24-26 October 2006
All rights reserved
TITLE OF THE SLIDE
VIVACE FORUM 2
Hydraulic task: conclusion
Hydraulic task is integrated with Virtual Aircraft contribution.
Hydraulic pre-design model is innovative because it helps to improve the
integration of hydraulic system in the pre-design phases of aircraft
development:
- Increased model fidelity
- Model available early: method and library of sub-parts available
Business benefits:
- Actuators, flight control surfaces and hydraulic system sizing mature more early;
development time reduced
- Over-sizing margins reduction, weight gain
The VIVACE contribution is already demonstrated and under exploitation:
- Pre-design model benefices illustration (cf. gain on flight control surfaces
simulated position or on simulated A/C trajectory)
VIVACE hydraulic task way forward:
- Scenario 2 ¡°detailed model¡± will be presented at Forum 3.
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