第六章 上机手册 6上机手册 6.1本场情况介绍 6.2术语 6.3离场的管制 6.4进场的管制 6.5飞越的管制 6.6管制技巧 6.7实例—“起落航线” 6.1.1TA、TL和扇区安全高度 TA=3000m TL=3600m 扇区安全高度 以机场基准点为中心,46Km范围内850m 以外,以36跑道延长线为基准,左侧为 2100m,右侧为1800m 6.1.2管制频率 TWR—130.0 APP—119.1 ACC—118.1 6.1.3SID&STAR SID KG01D TM01D ZF01D XS01D STAR KG01A TM01A ZF01A XS01A 6.1.4进、出走廊口高度 A 2400 2100 2400 2100 2100 1800 2100 1800 B 3600 3900 3600 3900 3900 3600 3900 3600 CD 4800 4500 4800 4500 5100 4800 5100 4800 进出进出进出进出 ZF XS KG TM 6.2.1雷达识别术语 SQUAWK IDENT/STANDBY/LOW/NORMAL/MA YDAY/(SSR code) STOP SQUAWK RECYCLE (SSR mode)(SSR code) RADAR IDENTIFIED (position) FOR IDENTIFICATION TURN LEFT/RIGHT HEADING … 6.2.1雷达识别术语(续) TRANSMIT FOR IDENTIFICATION AND REPORT HEDING RADAR CONTACT (maneuver) OBSERVED. IDENTIFIED (position) (instructions) NOT IDENTIFIED 6.2.1雷达识别术语(续) WILL SHORTLY LOSE IDENTIFICATION (appropriate instructions or information) IDENTIFICATION LOST (instruction) RADAR SERVICE/CONTROL TERMINATED[DUE(reason)] [position] NOT IDENTIFIED [reason], [RESUME (or CONTINUE) OWN NAVIGATION] 6.2.2模式C高度报告 SQUAWK CHARLIE CHECK ALTIMETER SETTING AND CONFIRM LEVEL STOP SQUAWK CHARLIE, WRONG INDICATION VERIFY (level) 6.2.3引导目的 VECTOR TO (significant point or airway) VECTOR TO INTERCEPT (route portion) VECTOR ACROSS (localizer or route) VECTOR FOR SPACING VECTOR FOR DELAYING ACTION 6.2.3引导目的(续) VECTOR FOR DOWNWIND/BASE/FINAL VECTOR FOR(type of approach) APPROACH VECTOR FOR VISUAL APPROACH RUNWAY (number) VECTOR TO FINAL APPROACH COURSE 6.2.4进近引导用语 VECTORING FOR SURVEILLANCE RADAR APPROACH RUNWAY … APPROACH INSTRUCTIONS WILL BE TERMINATED AT (distance) FROM TOUCHDOWN THIS WILL BE A SURVEILLANCE RADAR APPROACH RUNWAY (number),TERMINATING AT (distance) FROM TOUCHDOWN,OBSTACLE CLEARANCE 6.2.4进近引导用语(续) YOU HAVE CROSSED THE LOCALIZER COURSE.TURN LEFT/RIGHT [IMMEDIATELY] AND RETURN TO LOCALIZER COURSE EXPECT VECTOR ACROSS (localizer course)(reason) THIS TURN WILL TAKE YOU THROUGH (aid)[reason] 6.2.4进近引导用语(续) COMMENCE DESCENT NOW REPORT ESTABLISHED ON GLIDE PATH OVER THRESHOLD REPORT VISUAL/RUNWAY [LIGHTS] IN SIGHT CONTINUE VISUALLY OR GO AROUND 6.2.4进近引导用语(续) GO AROUND IMMEDIATELY (Type of approach) approach not available due (reason)(alternative instructions) Don’t acknowledge further transmissions. 6.2.5机载方向仪表不可靠时 MAKE ALL TURNS RATE ONE/RATE HALF/(number) DEGREES PER SECOND.EXECUTE INSTRUCTIONS IMMEDIATELY UPON RECEIPT TURN LEFT/RIGHT NOW STOP TURN NOW 6.2.7活动通报 TRAFFIC (number) O'CLOCK (distance) (direction of flight)(other information) other information can be: ALTITUDE/LEVEL UNKNOWN OPPOSITE/SAME DIRECTION OVERTAKING CROSSING LEFT TO RIGHT/RIGHT TO LEFT TYPE OF AIRCRAFT LEVEL CLIMBING/DESCENDING CLEAR OF TRAFFIC 6.3离场的管制 ATC CLEARANCE Radar contact,follow (SID) to (ZF/XS/KG/TM) initial climb to … Transfer a/c not less than 10km from the boundary Change frequency 6.4.1区域外 A/C identification Maintain level,report over (boundary) Radar vector for (STAR) [Type of approach] R/W in use QNH 6.4.2走廊口 Radar contact Level clearance Heading clearance 6.4.3进场过程中 Met report Intension Position report at least one times Approach sequence Other necessary clearance in time 6.4.4引导建立盲降 Caution 4 factors Intercept angle≤30° Airspeed level Position 6.4.5建立盲降后 Continue ILS/VFR approach Radar service terminated Position(distance from touchdown) Contact TWR at (frequency) 6.5飞越的管制 Radar contact Maintain level Can provide direct flying route Transfer with ACC not less than 10km from the boundary Change frequency 6.6 管制技巧 目测 距离:找好参照,习惯大小显示范围,误差<5km 航向:分象限并不段等分,误差<5° 充分了解本区域的特点并加以利用 做好管制预案,并加以贯彻 掌握最佳下降时机 尽早决定着陆次序 排序技巧 6.6 管制技巧(续) 间隔判断 通话优先权 注意力分配 冲突的及早预见(找出冲突点) 注意经验的积累 最终形成一套适合自己的、合理的管制 方案 6.7实例—“起落航线”作者: duanpingnpu 时间: 2011-10-6 22:13:16