航空缩略语词典

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Active Homing % g, \6 M7 _0 |Guidance , g& Y# n9 m6 r1 g/ B0 C/ c' ?Guidance system in which both the source for illuminating the target, and the receiver for detecting the illuminating energy reflected from the target is carried # J& |( r2 W! y$ O, o# A, p( [within the missile. Active Sensor One that illuminates a target, producing return secondary radiation, which is then detected to track and/or identify the target. An example is radar. ACTS AEGIS Combat Training System. ACUS Army Common User System. ACVC Ada Compiler Validation Capability 1 A5 V7 D6 U {; tACW Anti-Carrier Warfare ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed. AD (1) Air Defense. (2) Active Defense. (3) Aerospace Defense + P* i3 s4 A4 D3 {MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 A 7 Ad Int Advanced Interceptor (MDA/POC term). ; B3 n. T- f" m' Y/ c* {AD TOC Air Defense Tactical Operations Center. AD/C3I Air Defense/Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence. ADA Air Defense Artillery. (US Army term). ; R2 e) {9 ^% k# T/ _9 K# lAda Name of a higher order computer programming code. AdaMAT Ada Automated, static code, analysis tool. ADAPT Advanced DEW Active Precision Tracker. Adaptive Defense (Also Adaptive Preferential Defense) Adaptive defense is defense that is responsive to an actual attack in that it takes advantage of the structure or 7 }% a& d. t6 E+ I9 `+ p# f" oweakness of the attack to maximize a priority defense objective. % d5 F7 @1 [% a* ?7 y3 D. ]: c& UAdaptive Flexible 3 `; j p- `* ]9 bDefense (AFD) The ability to select and prioritize in near-real time what critical civilian and military assets and functions to defend and to efficiently employ defense in response to the characteristics of the attack while effectively enforcing defense priorities. 0 M2 J5 Y* h% s4 j0 L/ e(JOSDEPS) 3 J7 F- l; O7 u" c5 |Adaptive Optics % z8 a3 [2 u) [: W, L }(ADOPT) Optical systems, which can be modified (e.g., by controlling the shape of a mirror) to compensate for distortions. An example is the use of information from a beam . t7 M- ~' x/ O7 u# hof light passing through the atmosphere to compensate for the distortion suffered by another beam of light on its passage through the atmosphere. Used to eliminate the "twinkling" of stars in observational astronomy and to reduce the 2 C$ |1 Z' }0 {2 Idispersive effect of the atmosphere on laser beam weapons.

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ACSIS AEGIS Combat System Interface Simulation. ACSN Advance Change/Study Notice ACTD Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration. ACTE Analytical Communications Test Environment ATD. ACTEX Advanced Controls Technology Experiment. % |0 r q& [9 VActive In surveillance, an adjective applied to actions or equipment, which emit energy capable of being detected, e.g., radar is an active sensor. Active Air Defense Direct defensive actions taken to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air 9 {7 E R4 u' T% B9 E# z: r" v+ vaction. It includes such measures as the use of aircraft, air defense weapons, weapons not used primarily in an air defense role and electronic warfare. Active Communications Security Threat Threats to an electronic system posed by a capability to disrupt communications or to seize control or deny positive control of electronic systems to intended users, e.g., jamming and imitative deception. Active Defense (1) The employment of limited offensive action and counterattacks to deny a contested area or position to the enemy. Also Passive Defense. * [( V0 _' p2 D9 w7 Z5 \(2) In-flight intercept and destruction of ballistic missiles and negation of their warheads. 5 |! G. i" c% Y; t, Z _! uActive Defense (TBMD) 3 {6 e, I6 x0 q9 o% }) uActive defense protects against theater missiles by destroying them in flight. Engagement capability is required throughout all phases of the missile’s + b* w; \$ @" m2 {, V0 Ftrajectory (boost, post-boost, mid-course, and terminal) to prevent saturation of point defense, to negate warhead effects, and to ensure minimal leakage in ! ?0 t9 w( d1 o) j! s8 gdefending critical assets. Therefore, active defenses must consist of defense in 1 W2 _; T; ]1 y! D4 G8 p) Vdepth to provide multiple engagement opportunities with differing technologies, 3 P' F3 m( M0 J' r# S/ Wincreasing the probability of kill, and countering the enemy’s counter-measure efforts. Active defenses could consist of space-, air-, ground-, and sea-based systems. If a strategic ballistic missile defense system is deployed, the active 3 i: P/ r1 D) u/ ZTMD should be supported by, but not limited by, those systems to increase the 8 }, N' U/ ]1 p1 ?+ Hdefense in the theater of operations. Active defense is considered one of the ' W5 O$ y) A$ @3 k. O2 `9 rfour pillars of TMD capability. (JCS J-38 CONOPS)

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Acquisition Strategy 3 [- G6 A0 \- w# o* ]3 T! gA business and technical management approach designed to achieve program 9 c" `, Q* ^3 N2 _! s+ ?$ a+ Cobjectives within the resource constraints imposed. It is the framework for planning, directing, and managing a program. It provides a master schedule for 2 i' Y% _2 B6 S8 \$ j, uresearch, development, test, production, fielding, and other activities essential v8 V: J% W2 d7 g5 Mfor program success, and, is the basis for formulating functional plans and * a. ?* h* b7 `& Y* O/ \& `( nstrategies (e.g., Test and Evaluation Master Plan, Acquisition Plan, competition, prototyping, etc.). ' V3 q1 ~" @, V6 _Acquisition - f4 T0 V. B% BStrategy Report Describes the acquisition approach to include streamlining, sources, competition, 2 ?0 Y; {% ?+ ], n; D6 f+ ]and contract types throughout the period from the beginning of Phase I, % ?2 P! M/ E3 n( x" IDemonstration and Validation, through the end of production. ) i. q% N: }' IAcquisition Streamlining / T5 l; ~- k7 Z. C9 W: i8 g. ~; R4 uAny effort that results in more efficient and effective use of resources to develop or produce quality systems. This includes ensuring that only necessary and costeffective requirements are included, at the most appropriate time in the * q$ e" F& J5 p# Oacquisition cycle, in solicitations and resulting contracts for the design, development, and production of new systems, or for modifications to existing systems that involve redesign of systems or subsystems. Acquisition, 5 x& ?0 \1 ]# ]' q3 A" ], h5 LTracking and ' f4 `$ Z1 P3 t2 J, VPointing (ATP) The process of acquiring within a given field of view a target (or targets) and % d8 Q, O# \# k( H& b- Emaintaining a precision track of the same while enabling the pointing of a sensor or weapon at the target so that it may be destroyed. 4 I \% [7 V8 pACS (1) Airspace Control System. (2) Attitude Control System. (3) AEGIS Combat System. (4) Assistant Chief of Staff. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 A 0 k& f5 I" B0 s# e8 Q4 s) }6

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Acquisition Categories Categories established to facilitate decentralized decision making and execution and compliance with statutorily imposed requirements. The categories % X* f# n- z; H, i5 }0 xdetermine the level of review, decision authority, and applicable procedures. - _6 w, b y% ~7 ^) H2 d$ N5 j5 HAcquisition Category I. These are “major defense acquisition programs.” They have unique statutorily imposed acquisition strategy, execution, and reporting requirements. Milestone decision authority for these programs is: (a) the Under " t) t! w A- ~5 B, HSecretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology -- acquisition category ID; - ^+ C8 d+ d+ q4 }(b) if delegated by the Under Secretary, the Cognizant DoD Component Head -- # h+ u: W4 L, ?) n! H, m5 F( zacquisition category IC; (c) if delegated by the Component Head, the 4 r6 E( A3 q2 Y" v8 AComponent Acquisition Executive. 1 Y" `$ }, }( R; [. y: A# I$ yAcquisition Category II. Milestone decision authority for these programs is delegated no lower than the DoD Component Acquisition Executive. They have unique statutorily imposed requirements in the test and evaluation area 1 Y; i4 [- Y E5 M* ]! q8 ]9 gAcquisition Category III and IV. The additional distinction of acquisition ; B6 j' N9 ^' }# @% `! rcategories III and IV allow DoD Component Heads to delegate milestone ' w9 J+ k z5 p- Y6 s- }! n1 xdecision authority for these programs to the lowest level deemed appropriate . L; B) {. a! s* @* z0 ^6 _within their respective organizations. 8 ~4 U- ]5 d9 W0 CAcquisition Decision 5 e, H9 L- J/ I2 aMemorandum . G' g3 {' Y# I(ADM) A memorandum signed by the milestone decision authority that documents 4 u2 z8 f9 V2 T- ]: ^+ @. cdecisions made and the exit criteria established as the result of a milestone 0 F0 D! {$ g) w$ q# fdecision review or in-process review. Acquisition ) b1 \3 R1 b1 F7 Y& r% U* GField of View 8 a' T4 j, |# | i" Q(FOV) 5 l4 l) ?( b' L6 I; T. U7 EThe instantaneous volume viewed by the interceptor’s sensor during the process : Q# ?: {, `& X# y* [7 p( nof searching its assigned volume. ( g E j2 _) D, c1 S3 BAcquisition Life , u7 f' G0 d- }( g9 fCycle Five phases, each preceded by a milestone or other decision point, during which ) @0 z$ M% M7 h' W; y, {7 la system goes through research, development, test and evaluation, and # O5 `' @8 ^8 Z: q; ^8 I2 hproduction. The phases are Concept Exploration and Definition, Demonstration ' h/ k% F, w* {# m3 \: |and Validation, Engineering and Manufacturing Development, Production and Deployment, Operations and Support. Acquisition % Z9 y$ E1 s' Z* r' [2 z9 {Logistics + A* `- H' {& H+ N2 p9 H/ qProcess of systematically identifying and assessing logistics alternatives, analyzing and resolving logistics deficiencies, and managing integrated logistics support throughout the acquisition process. Acquisition Management Management of all or any of the activities within the broad spectrum of " i! W: u6 v5 n1 c8 J/ H“acquisition.” Also includes management of the training of the defense 8 ` h8 Q1 w& m8 L; I& J. g3 Sacquisition workforce, and management activities in support of PPBS for defense ' l) ]: ~, A' T! i3 T" j# n* d$ macquisition systems/programs. & g l2 Q4 H( A& j: V, b/ gAcquisition Plan A formal written document reflecting the specific actions necessary to execute the approach established in the approved acquisition strategy and guiding contractual implementation. (Federal Acquisition Regulation Subpart 7.1 and 5 i6 U* r* o4 {0 D5 u) h/ e+ rDefense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement Subpart 207.1.) Acquisition Planning . i$ P3 k( g' s% s" W& YThe process by which the efforts of all personnel responsible for an acquisition are coordinated and integrated through a comprehensive plan for fulfilling the need in a timely manner and at a reasonable cost. It is performed throughout the life cycle and includes developing an overall acquisition strategy for ! g0 d W( M( D/ l4 ?* ymanaging the acquisition and a written acquisition plan. 0 S- K) @7 t6 F( Q9 nMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 A 5 2 v+ ~& R% P- k% |6 ~Acquisition Program 7 y# Y. X8 I8 D2 SA directed, funded effort that is designed to provide a new or improved materiel capability in response to a validated need. ! `" a; }4 E# G* }' ?3 g0 KAcquisition Program Baseline (APB) Acquisition program baselines embody the cost, schedule, and performance 4 x0 o) r% I' j( t- P$ `- }objectives for the program. The APB is approved by the milestone decision authority milestone reviews as follows: : i0 W. g4 p5 D# I# }( X•Concept Baseline, approved at Milestone I, applied to the effort in Phase I, Demonstration and Validation. " r( Q+ m' W$ U7 {: C8 z•Development Baseline, approved at Milestone II, is applied to the effort in Phase II, Engineering and Manufacturing Development. }* U" t& d+ q) e2 ~9 R. q•roduction Baseline, approved at Milestone III, is applied to the effort in Phase III, Production and Deployment. Each baseline must contain objectives for key cost, schedule, and performance parameters. Objectives are accompanied by minimum requirements called + I2 X* M% ^8 v7 othresholds. Once signed by the milestone decision authority, APBs may only be changed at subsequent milestone or program reviews, or with the approval of the milestone decision authority as a response to an unrecoverable baseline X9 G# G7 r/ A1 @+ [7 z$ S2 Ydeviation. ; q+ Q0 o4 K1 i7 m- G* v# WAcquisition 1 p% ]8 u, i7 a2 gRadar ' j1 s6 S- K* V, fRadar that searches a spatial volume and identifies potential targets from the 0 ~! k* c! a( Mbackground and non-hostile objects. Acquisition , o* U% E& S# h7 |: GRisk 7 C- q6 V' ^. O. D0 J9 @0 b6 f( ZThe chance that some element of an acquisition program produces an unintended result with an adverse effect on system effectiveness, suitability, # j$ D8 {" Y3 S# i F3 i* @5 Pcost, or availability for deployment. ' K% @. } r( {7 `* n# M5 IAcquisition/ Reacquisition 0 t0 z" v3 P( Z/ OTime . O) U4 y# q" _, |, [ \4 Y7 pThe time required to establish or reestablish lock on the received signal. This % r% N5 @; D% c. k, w0 `includes carrier, symbol, frame, code, and crypto synchronization.

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3 ACCS Air Command and Control System. Accidental Launch An unintended launch which occurs without deliberate national design as a direct result of a random event, such as mechanical failure, a simple human % q- u$ L5 S7 a5 _/ p* f% B. Serror, or an unauthorized action by a subordinate. (USSPACECOM) # j3 J; a' `. n7 R# R+ D: ?) {3 jACCS Automated Command and Control System (USN AN/TSQ-73) ACCT Application of Common Characteristics and Testability (ISA CECOM term). ACDA Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (US). ACDS Advanced Combat Direction System (USN term) ) s. L" J$ Q8 a: V" h& TACDT Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration. f2 g/ i$ p# d0 y. v! L+ u% R! q" m6 g7 jACE (1) Anti-Radiation Missile (ARM) Countermeasure Evaluator. # R1 n3 b5 q3 O$ C6 z(2) Aviation Combat Element. (3) Airborne Command Element (USAF). (4) Allied Command Europe. ACEC Ada Compiler Evaluation Capability. ACEIT Automated Cost Estimating Integrated tool. ACES Arrow Continuation Experiments. " s4 d- _. K# m" w$ V3 q8 z4 ?ACETEF Air Combat Environment Test and Evaluation Facility (USAF). ACM Air Combat Maneuvering. ACO (1) Administrative Contracting Officer. (1) Airspace Control Order (JFACC term) ACOM Atlantic Command. * J$ ]/ @% K& S* SAcoS Army Chief of Staff ACP (1) Airspace Control Plan (JFACC term). ; M/ G1 H; V2 D+ ?: ~- N(2) Army Cost Position. ! R! w2 ] q1 u6 XACQ Acquisition. Acquire (1) When applied to acquisition radars, to detect the presence and location of a target in sufficient detail to permit identification. ' o2 D- p8 T1 a8 P7 V(2) When applied to tracking radars, to position radar beam so that a target is in that beam to permit the effective employment of weapons. (Target " O$ Q* o& D# o3 s" D6 f, KAcquisition.) Acquisition (ACQ) (1) (Sensor) The results of processing sensor measurements to produce : C& K/ [. t$ d& N, R+ @! |$ Robject reports of interest to the system. (2) (Material) The conceptualization, initiation, design, development, testing, contracting, production, deployment, logistic support, modification, and ' E7 [: R9 J9 w6 I: S- qdisposal of weapons and other systems, supplies or services to satisfy DoD needs in support of military missions.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 A . C. Y6 C- N* @/ c4 o$ O1 A Spec System Specification. A&T Acquisition and Technology. - O' l9 g+ v, Q* bA/BPI Ascent/Boost-Phase Interceptor. A/C Aircraft 4 z H# W% t) d& B7 K n5 S2 F+ c. K( mA/D (1) Analog to Digital. (2) Arm/Disarm. A/P Active/Passive AA Attack Assessment. . R6 A3 B; S) ^/ v! X3 wAAA (1) Antiaircraft Artillery. (2) Assign Alternate Area. (3) AEGIS Acquisition Agent. AAAW Air-launched Anti-Armour Weapon (UK RAF term) AABCP Advanced Airborne Command Post. AABNCP Advanced Airborne National Command Post. 8 B1 r" Y- J; I7 O4 SAACC Airborne Alternate Command Center. 2 G0 O1 I; R) Z) h w$ XAACT Airborne Atmospheric Compensation and Tracking [Program] $ O- w W! V( r4 dAADC Area Air Defense Commander. AADCOM Army Air Defense Commander. + l; c. a# U2 O" X! c3 Y8 R4 TAAE Army Acquisition Executive. - ~: U, |5 d/ X; e& S* VAAED Advanced Airborne Expendable Decoy 4 ~3 j. I3 S# |0 m5 f+ Q3 gAAFCE Allied Air Forces Central Europe. AAM Air-to-Air Missile AAR After Action Review (USA term) AASERT Augmentation Award for Science and Engineering Research Training. AASP Advanced Airborne Sensor Platform. AAT Architecture Analysis Tool. AAT-PP Architecture Analysis Tool – Post Processor. AAW Anti-Air Warfare. ( i8 H4 q7 B* Q4 b, j$ @AAWC Anti-Air Warfare Commander. AB Air Base $ q) h5 `4 g. `% O# m& _7 u& UAbacus Distribute real-time multi-element test environment for HWIL. ABCCC Airborne Battlefield Command and Control Center. : X% q. E9 f+ H7 x7 a(US C-130 aircraft) MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 A 2 ABCS (1) Army Battlefield Command and Control Center. (US C-130 aircraft) (2) Airborne Communications Command and Control Platform (JFACC term) ABCT ASARC/BMDARC Coordination Team 0 g8 r5 u: V4 q' M5 KABE Army Background Experiment (flew aboard the LACE spacecraft). ABIS Advanced Battlespace Information System . h. a* p0 B4 g2 F) DABL (1) Airborne Laser. (2) Aircraft Based Laser. (3) Armored Box Launcher. 8 e, D, U, O! @Ablative Shield A shield made of material that vaporizes when heated, absorbing thermal energy 0 a( y1 }8 o, K0 R& l9 eand protecting the shielded object from heat damage. " x8 Y7 X, P h* [+ p6 JAblative Shock A mechanical shock wave at the surface of an object exposed to intense pulsed electromagnetic radiation. A thin layer of the object's surface violently and rapidly boils off; the resulting vapor suddenly exerts pressure against the 1 K1 T4 {5 a" a. O1 @6 f5 \surface, generating a pressure wave at the surface. This shock wave then ; k. _" F/ a5 u* Z/ {9 bpropagates through the material and can cause melting, vaporization, spallation, 2 E, k& Y$ l' Z1 rand structural failure of the object. ABM Anti-Ballistic Missile. 3 h% c; Q5 ?, JABMDA OBSOLETE. Advanced Ballistic Missile Defense Agency. ABM Treaty Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty of 1972, signed and ratified by the (former) Soviet ' E+ ]6 \* D1 h5 Q4 N! N1 Z( rUnion and the United States, limiting deployment on each side to one site 4 h9 r) N/ d4 [) scomprising 100 interceptors, 100 launchers, and several ground-based radars. The Treaty also regulates development and testing. In December, 2001, ' K2 ^7 Z" ^; y0 S4 _President George W. Bush announced that the United States would withdraw ( D& ?2 L8 s. Xfrom the treaty, which the U.S. did in June 2002 * M( @$ P' G" y$ f% FABM-X-3 A terminal Soviet anti-ballistic missile (ABM) defense system using transportable phased-array radars and both long and short-range, high acceleration * O" Q7 a: u* M, `, Pinterceptors similar to the U.S. Sprint. This system was developed and tested in - d7 a! r; U1 z# N4 p: jthe 1970’s and early 1980’s. ( |+ @, t/ i, I5 ^) E3 x8 E3 j, `ABNCP Airborne National Command Post. 3 ]$ C Z: E/ r' ^2 }) [4 pABO Agent of Biological Origin (NBC term). ABT Air-Breathing Threat. ACA (1) Airspace Control Authority. % b6 L. z; T0 c, M# Y(2) Associate Contracting Agreement (Contracting term). / E+ R1 k5 f! K! P9 @7 mACAP Advanced Capabilities. ACAT Acquisition Category (DD 5000 term). + n, [8 [$ C; SACAT I Acquisition Category One 9 d0 K4 w3 W, H2 [; \- nACBA Airborne Communications Bus Architecture (USAF term). ACC (1) Air Combat Command (USAF), Langley AFB, VA. 7 i) c. O, B1 Q; b(2) Air Component Commander. : k, }5 Q6 f1 D: z9 i(3) Area Coordination Center.