（CS-21）.

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implementing rules for the airworthiness and environmental certification of aircraft and related products, parts and appliances, as well as for the certification of design and production organizations（CS-21）.pdf

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COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1702/2003

of 24 September 2003

laying down implementing rules for the airworthiness and environmental certification of aircraft

and related products, parts and appliances, as well as for the certification of design and production

organisations

(Text with EEA relevance)

THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European

Community,

Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1592/2002 of the

European Parliament and of the Council of 15 July 2002 on

common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a

European Aviation Safety Agency (1) (hereinafter referred to as

‘the basic Regulation’), as adapted by Regulation (EC) No 1701/

2003 (2), and in particular Articles 5 and 6 thereof,

Whereas:

(1) The basic Regulation establishes common essential

requirements to provide for a high uniform level of civil

aviation safety and environmental protection; it requires

the Commission to adopt the necessary implementing

rules to ensure their uniform application; it establishes

the ‘European Aviation Safety Agency’ (hereinafter

referred to as the ‘Agency’) to assist the Commission in

the development of such implementing rules.

(2) Existing aviation requirements in the field of airworthiness

as listed in Annex II to Council Regulation (EEC)

No 3922/91 (3), as last amended by Commission Regulation

(EC) No 2871/2000 (4), will be repealed as from 28

September 2003.

(3) It is necessary to adopt common technical requirements

and administrative procedures to ensure the airworthiness

and environmental compatibility of aeronautical

products, parts and appliances, subject to the basic

Regulation; such requirements and procedures should

specify the conditions to issue, maintain, amend,

suspend or revoke the appropriate certificates.

(4) Organisations involved in the design and production of

products, parts and appliances should be required to

comply with certain technical requirements in order to

demonstrate their capability and means to discharge

their obligations and associated privileges; the Commission

is required to adopt measures to specify conditions

to issue, maintain, amend, suspend or revoke certificates

attesting such compliance.

(5) In adopting measures for the implementation of

common essential requirements in the field of airworthiness,

the Commission must take care that they reflect

the state of the art and the best practices, take into

account worldwide aircraft experience and scientific and

technical progress and allow for immediate reaction to

established causes of accidents and serious incidents.

(6) The need to ensure uniformity in the application of

common airworthiness and environmental requirements

for aeronautical products, parts and appliances requires

that common procedures be followed by the competent

authorities of the Member States and, where applicable,

the Agency to assess compliance with these requirements;

the Agency should develop certification specifications

and guidance material to facilitate the necessary

regulatory uniformity.

(7) For this purpose, it is necessary to permit a smooth transition

to the new regulatory framework of the Agency

ensuring that a high and uniform level of civil aviation

safety in the Community is maintained; it is necessary to

provide sufficient time for the aeronautical industry and

Member State administrations to adapt to this new

framework and to recognise the continuing validity of

certificates issued before the entry into force of this

Regulation, in accordance with Article 57 of the basic

Regulation.

(8) The measures provided by this Regulation are based on

the opinion issued by the Agency (5) in accordance with

Articles 12(2)(b) and 14(1) of the basic Regulation.

(9) The measures provided for in this Regulation are in

accordance with the opinion of the European Aviation

Safety Agency Committee established by Article 54(3) of

the basic Regulation,

L 243/6 EN Official Journal of the European Union 27.9.2003

(1) OJ L 240, 7.9.2002, p. 1.

(2) See page 5 of this Official Journal.

(3) OJ L 373, 31.12.1991, p. 4.

(4) OJ L 333, 29.12.2000, p. 47. (5) 1.9.2003.

HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1

Scope and definitions

1. This Regulation lays down, in accordance with Article

5(4) and 6(3) of the basic Regulation, common technical

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requirements and administrative procedures for the airworthiness

and environmental certification of products, parts and

appliances specifying:

(a) the issue of type-certificates, restricted type-certificates,

supplemental type-certificates and changes to those certificates;

(b) the issue of certificates of airworthiness, restricted certificates

of airworthiness, permits to fly and authorised release

certificates;

(c) the issue of repair design approvals;

(d) the showing of compliance with environmental protection

requirements;

(e) the issue of noise certificates;

(f) the identification of products, parts and appliances;

(g) the certification of certain parts and appliances;

(h) the certification of design and production organisations;

(i) the issue of airworthiness directives.

2. For the purpose of this Regulation, the following definitions

shall apply:

(a) ‘JAA’ means the ‘Joint Aviation Authorities’.

(b) ‘JAR’ means ‘Joint Aviation Requirements’.

(c) ‘Part 21’ means the requirements and procedures for the

certification of aircraft and related products, parts and

appliances, and of design and production organisations

annexed to this Regulation.

(d) ‘Part M’ means the applicable continuing airworthiness

requirements adopted in pursuance to the basic Regulation.

Article 2

Products, parts and appliances certification

1. Products, parts and appliances shall be issued certificates

as specified in Part 21.

2. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, aircraft,

including any installed product, part and appliance, which are

not registered in a Member State shall be exempted from the

provisions of Subparts H and I of Part 21.

3. With regard to a product that has a type-certificate issued

before 28 September 2003 by a Member State, the following

provisions shall apply:

(a) Such a product shall be deemed to have a type-certificate

issued in accordance with this Regulation when:

(i) its type-certification basis is:

— the JAA type-certification basis, for products that

have been certificated under JAA procedures, as

defined in their JAA data sheet; or

— for other products, the type-certification basis as

defined in the type-certificate data sheet of the State

of design, if that State of design is:

— a Member State, unless the Agency determines,

taking into account, in particular, airworthiness

codes used and service experience, that such

type-certification basis does not provide for a

level of safety equivalent to that required by the

basic Regulation and this Regulation; or

— a State with which a Member State has

concluded a bilateral airworthiness agreement

or similar arrangement under which such

products have been certificated on the basis of

that State of design airworthiness codes, unless

the Agency determines that such airworthiness

codes or service experience or the safety system

of that State of design do not provide for a level

of safety equivalent to that required by the

basic Regulation and this Regulation;

— The Agency shall make a first evaluation of the

implication of these two above provisions in

view of producing an opinion to the Commission

including possible amendments to the

present Regulation.

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(ii) the environmental protection requirements are those

laid down in Annex 16 to the Chicago Convention, as

applicable to the product;

(iii) the applicable airworthiness directives are those of the

State of design.

(b) The design of an individual aircraft, which is on the register

of a Member State before 28 September 2003, shall be

deemed to have been approved in accordance with this

Regulation when:

(i) its basic type design is part of a type-certificate referred

to in paragraph (a);

(ii) all changes to this basic type design, which are not

under the responsibility of the type-certificate holder,

have been approved; and

(iii) the airworthiness directives issued or adopted by the

Member State of registry before 28 September 2003

are complied with, including any variations to the

airworthiness directives of the State of design agreed

by the Member State of registry.

27.9.2003 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 243/7

(c) The Agency shall determine the type-certificate of the

products not meeting paragraph (a) before 28 March 2007.

(d) The Agency shall determine the type-certificate data sheet

for noise for all products covered by paragraph (a) before

28 March 2007. Until such determination, Member States

may continue to issue noise certificates in accordance with

applicable national regulations.

4. With regard to products for which a type-certification

process is proceeding through the JAA or a Member State on

28 September 2003:

(a) if a product is under certification by several Member States,

the most advanced project shall be used as the reference;

(b) 21A.15(a), (b) and (c) of Part 21 shall not apply;

(c) by way of derogation from 21A.17(a) of Part 21, the typecertification

basis shall be that established by the JAA or,

where applicable, the Member State at the date of application

for the approval;

(d) compliance findings made under JAA or Member State

procedures shall be deemed to have been made by the

Agency for the purpose of complying with 21A.20(a) and

(b) of Part 21;

5. With regard to products that have a national type-certificate,

or equivalent, and for which the approval process of a

change carried out by a Member State is not finalised at the

time when the type-certificate is determined in accordance with

this Regulation:

(a) if an approval process is being carried out by several

Member States, the most advanced project shall be used as

the reference;

(b) 21A.93 of Part 21 shall not apply;

(c) the applicable type-certification basis shall be that established

by the JAA or, where applicable, the Member State

at the date of application for the approval of change;

(d) compliance findings made under JAA or Member State

procedures shall be deemed to have been made by the

Agency for the purpose of complying with 21A.103(a)(2)

and (b) of Part 21.

6. With regard to supplemental type-certificates for which a

certification process is being carried out by a Member State on

28 September 2003 under applicable JAA supplemental typecertificate

procedures; and with regard to major changes to

products, proposed by persons other than the type-certificate

holder of the product, for which a certification process is being

carried out by a Member State on 28 September 2003 under

applicable national procedures:

(a) if a certification process is being carried out by several

Member States, the most advanced project shall be used as

the reference;

(b) 21A.113 (a) and (b) of Part 21 shall not apply;

(c) the applicable certification basis shall be that established by

the JAA or, where applicable, the Member State at the date

of application for the supplemental type-certificate or the

major change approval;

(d) the compliance findings made under JAA or Member State

procedures shall be deemed to have been made by the

Agency for the purpose of complying with 21A.115(a) of

Part 21.

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7. With regard to products that have a national type-certificate,

or equivalent, and for which the approval process of a

major repair design carried out by a Member State is not finalised

at the time when the type-certificate is determined in

accordance with this Regulation, compliance findings made

under JAA or Member State procedures shall be deemed to

have been made by the Agency for the purpose of complying

with 21A.433(a) of Part 21.

8. With regard to parts and appliances for which an

approval or authorisation process is being carried out by a

Member State on 28 September 2003:

(a) if an authorisation process is being carried out by several

Member States, the most advanced project shall be used as

the reference;

(b) 21A.603 of Part 21 shall not apply;

(c) the applicable data requirements under 21A.605 of Part 21

shall be those established by the relevant Member State, at

the date of application for the approval or authorisation;

(d) compliance findings made by the relevant Member State

shall be deemed to have been made by the Agency for the

purpose of complying with 21A.606(b) of Part 21.

9. A certificate of airworthiness issued by a Member State

attesting conformity with a type-certificate determined in accordance

with paragraph 3 shall be deemed to comply with this

Regulation.

10. Pending Agency determination under point (c) of paragraph

3, aircraft types which are permitted to fly by a Member

State before 28 September 2003 and which cannot be issued a

type-certificate in accordance with paragraph 3 shall remain

under the responsibility of the Member State of registry under

applicable national regulations.

11. Until 28 March 2007, Member States shall make the

findings that the aircraft and appropriate associated restrictions

compensating for departure from the essential requirements

permit the aircraft to perform safely a basic flight. In such case,

permits to fly shall contain a limitation for use in the airspace

of the Member State whose competent authority is issuing the

permit. Flights outside of this airspace shall entail validation of

the permit by the competent authorities of the States

concerned.

Until 28 March 2007, an aircraft which was permitted by a

Member State to fly before 28 September 2003 without an

airworthiness certificate may remain under the responsibility of

the Member State under applicable national regulations. Such

aircraft shall fly only within the airspace of the relevant

Member State. Flights outside of this airspace shall require the

permission of the competent authority of the State concerned.

L 243/8 EN Official Journal of the European Union 27.9.2003

12. Where reference is made in Part 21 to apply and/or to

comply with the provisions of Part M and Part M is not in

force, the relevant national rules shall apply instead.

13. Approvals of parts and appliances issued by a Member

State and valid on 28 September 2003 shall be deemed to have

been issued in accordance with this Regulation.

14. With regard to supplemental type-certificates issued by a

Member State under JAA procedures or applicable national

procedures and with regard to changes to products proposed

by persons other than the type-certificate holder of the product,

approved by a Member State under applicable national procedures,

where the supplemental type-certificate, or change, is

valid on 28 September 2003, the supplemental type-certificate,

or change, shall be deemed to have been issued under this

Regulation.

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Article 3

Design organisations

1. An organisation responsible for the design of products,

parts and appliances or for changes or repairs thereto shall

demonstrate its capability in accordance with Part 21.

2. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, an organisation

whose principal place of business is in a non-member State

may demonstrate its capability by holding a certificate issued

by that State for the product, part and appliance for which it

applies, provided:

(a) that State is the State of design; and

(b) the Agency has determined that the system of that State

includes the same independent level of checking of compliance

as provided by this Regulation, either through an

equivalent system of approvals of organisations or through

direct involvement of the competent authority of that State.

3. Design organisation approvals issued or recognised by a

Member State in accordance with the JAA requirements and

procedures and valid before 28 September 2003 shall be

deemed to comply with this Regulation. In such case, the

period for closure of level two findings, referred to in Subpart J

of Part 21, shall not exceed one year when those findings are

associated with differences with previous applicable JAR.

4. A type-certificate holder who does not hold on 28

September 2003 an appropriate design organisation approval

issued under applicable JAA procedures shall demonstrate its

capability under the conditions laid down in 21A.14 of Part 21

before 28 September 2005.

5. An organisation, being the applicant for a supplemental

type-certificate, a major repair design approval or an Auxiliary

Power Unit design approval which does not hold on 28

September 2003 an appropriate design organisation approval

issued by a Member State under applicable JAA procedures

shall demonstrate its capability before 28 September 2005 in

accordance with Part 21, 21A.112, 21A.432B, or in the case of

an Auxiliary Power Unit, 21A.602B.

6. With regard to organisations for which a design organisation

approval is proceeding through a Member State on 28

September 2003 under applicable JAA procedures:

1. 21A.234 of Part 21 shall not apply;

2. compliance findings made under JAA procedures shall be

deemed to have been made by the Agency for the purpose

of complying with 21A.245 of Part 21.

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Article 4

Production organisations

1. An organisation responsible for the manufacture of

products, parts and appliances shall demonstrate its capability

in accordance with the provisions of Part 21.

2. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, a manufacturer

whose principal place of business is in a non-member State

may demonstrate its capability by holding a certificate issued

by that State for the product, part and appliance for which it

applies, provided:

(a) that State is the State of manufacture; and

(b) the Agency has determined that the system of that State

includes the same independent level of checking of compliance

as provided by this Regulation, either through an

equivalent system of approvals of organisations or through

direct involvement of the competent authority of that State.

3. Production organisation approvals issued or recognised

by a Member State in accordance with the JAA requirements

and procedures and valid before 28 September 2003 shall be

deemed to comply with this Regulation. In such case, the

period for closure of level two findings, referred to in Subpart

G of Part 21, shall not exceed one year when those findings are

associated with differences with previous applicable JAR.

4. An organisation shall demonstrate its capability under

this Regulation before 28 September 2005.

5. Until an organisation has demonstrated its capability

under Subparts F and G of Part 21, statements of conformity

and authorised release certificates issued by that organisation

under applicable national regulations shall be deemed to have

been issued under this Regulation.

27.9.2003 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 243/9

6. With regard to organisations for which a production

organisation approval is proceeding through a Member State

on 28 September 2003 under applicable JAA procedures:

(a) 21A.134 of Part 21 shall not apply;

(b) compliance findings made under JAA procedures shall be

deemed to have been made by the Agency for the purpose

of complying with 21A.145 of Part 21.

Article 5

Entry into force

1. This Regulation shall enter into force on 28 September

2003, except for 21A.804(a)(3) of Part 21 which shall enter

into force on 28 March 2004 and Subparts H of Part 21 which

shall enter into force on 28 September 2004.

2. By way of derogation from 21A.159 of Part 21, Member

States may issue approvals of a limited duration until 28

September 2005.

3. By way of derogation from 21A.181 of Part 21, Member

States may issue certificates of a limited duration until 28

September 2008.

4. When a Member State makes use of the provisions of

paragraphs 2 or 3 it shall notify the Commission and the

Agency.

5. The Agency shall make, in due time, an evaluation of the

implication of the provisions of this Regulation on the duration

of the validity of approvals in view of producing an opinion to

the Commission including possible amendments to it.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Brussels, 24 September 2003.

For the Commission

Loyola DE PALACIO

Vice-President

L 243/10 EN Official Journal of the European Union 27.9.2003

ANNEX

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PART 21

Certification of aircraft and related products, parts and appliances, and of design and production organisations

Contents (detailed layout)

Page

21.1 General . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 17

SECTION A . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 17

REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLICANTS AND ACQUIRED RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 17

SUBPART A — GENERAL PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 17

21A.1 Scope . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 17

21A.2 Undertaking by another person than the applicant for, or holder of, a certificate . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 17

21A.3 Failures, malfunctions and defects .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 17

21A.3B Airworthiness directives . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 18

21A.4 Coordination between design and production . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 18

SUBPART B — TYPE-CERTIFICATES AND RESTRICTED TYPE-CERTIFICATES . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 18

21A.11 Scope . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 18

21A.13 Eligibility . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 18

21A.14 Demonstration of capability . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 18

21A.15 Application . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 19

21A.16A Airworthiness codes . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 19

21A.16B Special conditions . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 19

21A.17 Type-certification basis . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 20

21A.18 Designation of applicable environmental protection requirements and certification specifications . . . . . .. 20

21A.19 Changes requiring a new type-certificate . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 20

21A.20 Compliance with the type-certification basis and environmental protection requirements . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 21

21A.21 Issue of a type-certificate . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 21

21A.23 Issue of a restricted type-certificate . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 21

21A.31 Type design .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 21

21A.33 Investigation and tests . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 22

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21A.35 Flight Tests . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 22

21A.41 Type-certificate . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 22

21A.44 Obligations of the holder . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 23

21A.47 Transferability . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 23

21A.51 Duration and continued validity . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 23

21A.55 Record keeping . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 23

21A.57 Manuals . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 23

21A.61 Instructions for continued airworthiness . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 23

(SUBPART C — NOT APPLICABLE) . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 24

SUBPART D — CHANGES TO TYPE-CERTIFICATES AND RESTRICTED TYPE-CERTIFICATES . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 24

21A.90 Scope . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 24

21A.91 Classification of changes in type design . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 24

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21A.92 Eligibility . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 24

21A.93 Application . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 24

21A.95 Minor changes . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 24

21A.97 Major changes . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 24

21A.101 Designation of applicable certification specifications and environmental protection requirements . . . . . .. 25

21A.103 Issue of approval . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 25

21A.105 Record keeping . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 26

21A.107 Instructions for continued airworthiness . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 26

21A.109 Obligations and EPA marking . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 26

SUBPART E — SUPPLEMENTAL TYPE-CERTIFICATES .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 26

21A.111 Scope . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 26

21A.112 Eligibility . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 26

21A.112B Demonstration of capability . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 26

帅哥

21A.113 Application for a supplemental type-certificate . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 26

21A.114 Showing of compliance . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 27

21A.115 Issue of a supplemental type-certificate . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 27

21A.116 Transferability . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 27

21A.117 Changes to that part of a product covered by a supplemental type-certificate . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 27

21A.118A Obligations and EPA marking . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 27

21A.118B Duration and continued validity . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 27

21A.119 Manuals . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 27

21A.120 Instructions for continued airworthiness . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 28

SUBPART F — PRODUCTION WITHOUT PRODUCTION ORGANISATION APPROVAL . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 28

21A.121 Scope . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 28

21A.122 Eligibility . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 28

21A.124 Application . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 28

21A.125 Issue of a letter of agreement . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 28

21A.125B Findings . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 29

21A.125C Duration and continued validity . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 29

21A.126 Production inspection system . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 29

21A.127 Tests: aircraft . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 30

21A.128 Tests: engines and propellers . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 30

21A.129 Obligations of the manufacturer . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 30

21A.130 Statement of conformity . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 31

SUBPART G — PRODUCTION ORGANISATION APPROVAL .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 31

21A.131 Scope . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 31

21A.133 Eligibility . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 31

21A.134 Application . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 31

21A.135 Issue of production organisation approval . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 31

21A.139 Quality System . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. 32