航空缩略语词典

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Military Operational Requirements The formal expression of a military need, the response to which results in development or acquisition of items, equipment, or systems. Military Requirement ( d4 Q% H& Q( _1 C2 E. P2 a4 kAn established need justifying the timely allocation of resources to achieve a 6 X! W5 v. i3 j( l' i* X5 X S Ncapability to accomplish approved military objectives, missions, or tasks. Military Satellite (MILSAT) A satellite used for military purposes, such as navigation or intelligence ) l' t: @* M3 U& z, n8 u, N' ~+ m% [gathering. ( Y9 z0 t7 F. i5 c: q. FMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M ; y4 R1 O8 k" `7 O6 D3 w183 Military Strategy : Z1 y, J; P! Q" w8 V( T/ sSelection The determination of: (1) what targets to defend and their priorities in order to 3 Z" R6 s. b2 `% G! P8 iachieve the selected national strategy, and (2) the type of attackers (and/or their 6 |' s! N( P0 q( Qcorridors) to be intercepted. * P; C9 y7 r$ \7 E+ GMilitary Utility The military worth of a system performing its mission in a competitive environment, including versatility (or potential) of the system. It is measured * R6 C+ U, c/ B( nagainst the operational concept, operational effectiveness, safety, security, and W# S* }- \, t; @) Dcost/worth. Military utility estimates form a rational basis for making management decisions. MILOGS Marine Integrated Logistics System (USMC term). MILSAT Military Satellite. MILSATCOM Military Satellite Communications. ?4 | |$ g& ?$ T% ^# `" dMILSPACE Military Space / d- ^! e0 A7 G4 q/ t, FMILSPEC Military Specification. MILSTAR Military Strategic and Tactical Relay (satellite system). MILSTRIP Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. 0 N8 c# b# R# [& [MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension. 0 s: l% ]6 L& N. fMIN Minimum ( y1 c6 \# Y* r& Xmin Minute. % Y& D4 \6 O4 D& a) o! wMini-DAMA Miniature Demand Assigned Multiple Access. 0 D9 M! o" n! E* Z9 HMiniature Homing Vehicle (MHV)/ Miniature Vehicle (MV) An air-launched direct-ascent ("pop-up") kinetic energy anti-satellite weapon. Minimum 9 L5 |, U) A- V) [; jAcceptable 7 V3 ^5 M2 t: H5 O: J3 _& l1 POperational X0 h; G+ y [# B g! a0 jRequirement 0 d9 E4 |( M5 u t' Q% HThe value for a particular parameter that is required to provide a system - D R2 i" }" g$ qcapability that will satisfy the validated mission need. Also known as the ) X9 V! j2 z1 b8 n& p, bperformance threshold. ( B: F1 V7 a; E) B5 BMinimum Energy Trajectory The trajectory that produces maximum range for a given amount of energy. 0 |' }1 [( d- ?7 ~/ M* ?2 RMinimum ' s; H( x+ _. h- `Required Accomplishment $ b3 W6 d) G* Q0 m( fs Necessary tasks that must be completed during an acquisition phase prior to the next milestone decision review. Applies to all acquisition categories and highly 7 P. q V3 T9 ]8 Msensitive classified programs. Minuteman US ICBM. ! ?9 R' E$ Y- I7 \' z8 VMIP Maintenance Index Page (Navy ILS term). ! l+ r, o9 N+ X* ]MIPA Missile Procurement Army (Appropriation). MIPR Military Interdepartmental Purchase Request. - @! }- a9 ^4 R% w& C+ bMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 184 1 e+ X2 }7 p0 cMIPS (1) Marine Integrated Personnel System (USMC term). 3 _% ^$ r( E% M$ |(2) Master Integrated Program Schedule. (3) Million Instructions Per Second (ADP term). & k; c; B. l2 Q& K. \MIPT Management IPT. MIRACL Mid Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser. w( m( [# A) H: g( J$ h# l" H# wMIRS Management Information and Reporting System. MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle. MIS Management Information System. MISREP Mission Report (JFACC term). MISSI Multilevel Information Systems Security Initiative. Missile Defense National Team , u8 @& Z0 T' P( j) y) l! l(MDNT) . c- K1 u1 p# {6 G. S0 xA collaborative enterprise of the missile defense community that is focused on / z) e+ a* |/ n3 texecuting a single program of research and development work to develop a 6 |( a9 X6 b7 h3 Q% c) j! @: C& hBallistic Missile Defense System (BMDS). It is comprised of personnel from " B9 U4 _: H; u8 j6 x1 y3 uGovernment, Federally Funded Research and Development Centers (FFRDCs), University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs), Scientific, Engineering and 7 R, B3 \* [3 J7 T8 rTechnical Assistance (SETA) providers and major industry contractors. Missile Defense National Team, $ Q; ~ [5 i4 P2 \8 HBattle Management, Command and 6 @; r) B0 n4 X3 mControl, and / c) F1 G" K; W ~3 R" uCommunications ( S! M4 z% h/ T6 `- p(MDNTB) 7 D+ V: P5 H! a1 j# SThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/BC that is focused on Battle ; g9 W h- j5 h1 x. |Management, Command and Control, and Communications (BM/C2/C). The $ q# t+ I* n2 s9 T6 w/ fMDNTB industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense : q+ r9 b: a. A% A, `9 \. ^& tcontractors (Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin [Team Lead], Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTB (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that % m9 u$ s4 X: }& b; vprovides a confidential consolidation of experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense systems. Missile Defense / F: a# R, c6 e' F( z3 R# tNational Team, Systems . i q: G" G6 e0 r. l TEngineering & Integration , \2 \# r0 f* Z7 S) u2 X(MDNTS) - l% A, _6 h6 ^2 K; l6 M5 e$ EThe component of the MDNT led by MDA/SE that is focused on Systems 2 \3 Q/ D% Z3 e+ m* }8 |/ d& LEngineering and Integration (SE&I). The MDNTS industry contribution is composed of a single team of major defense contractors (Boeing [Team Lead], 0 F c; q5 b# x3 ]- q$ J# {! T1 MGeneral Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and TRW). This industry team is referred to as the MDNTS (I) and is a unique sub-group of personnel from the industry companies that provides a confidential consolidation 2 {0 f0 g; b) t1 H0 O, k' t: fof experience in the development, integration, and production of missile defense 0 R. j% n1 E8 C7 H$ ]systems. 8 d3 l3 b! u( t5 @* s3 O( b8 Q% [Missile Defense 5 r# X& P; L0 H; Q, qWarning 1 d) B$ z+ z! N$ A( bCondition A situation of peril declared by the competent military commander, that a ballistic ( B* @& j$ y5 U' F# Zmissile attack is probable (Missile Defense Warning Yellow), imminent or in ' S1 c) V8 |) M5 u/ gprogress (Missile Defense Warning Red), or improbable (Missile Defense Warning White). ; K. ^, a2 k& B% ?* F3 oMissile Destruct Intentional destruction of a missile or similar vehicle for safety or other reasons.

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Missile Guidance System A system that evaluates flight information, correlates it with target data, determines the desired flight path of a missile, and communicates the necessary 9 `2 Y$ |, ?& G. ?# G8 Dcommands to the missile flight control system. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 185 Missile Intercept Zone / f. F; f- W1 ~" m2 r) Z yThat geographical division of the destruction area where surface-to-air missiles have primary responsibility for destruction of airborne objects. 2 k* B6 p4 n1 ~- ?9 [, \1 }6 `Missile Release 2 e" f" B' ?9 f* XLine / s+ K3 }" g9 U" P- r( q% `0 yThe line at which an attacking aircraft could launch an air-to-surface missile . y. r1 `; ]0 T! Z: Cagainst a specific target. Missile Warning 9 |. s! F4 I7 z$ _& i( v# c4 ~8 DCenter (MWC) Located in CMAFB, the MWC is operated by USSPACECOM to fulfill ballistic 4 p Z3 V% U5 A, \missile TW/AA responsibilities of USCINCSPACE to external users to whom there are commitments. The MWC manages the ballistic missile sensors and reporting 4 J' a3 h& @1 ~6 c+ vsystem in support of timely, accurate, and unambiguous warning of missile attack worldwide. MWC personnel, in coordination with other centers, validate and - G! H9 N; g" ~; c9 zconfirm report events. The Launch Correlation Unit (LCU) of the MWC ensures 4 s% e( Z3 n% ~ ~2 call domestic and cooperative launches are coordinated and reported so that they - J2 m2 A) d, ]( w; Iare not construed as hostile in accordance with the “Agreement on Measures to Reduce the Risk of Outbreak of Nuclear War” between the US and USSR. Mission (1) The task, together with the purpose, which clearly indicates the action to ; A7 C. p) `* y) }. _be taken and the reason therefore. (2) In common usage, especially when applied to lower military units, a duty # y$ {* ~) O& Y+ jassigned to an individual or unit; a task. 7 K5 T/ E: |* W W, U4 o- C: Y(3) Missions are statements of the objective to be accomplished for a given 6 H; X: s/ U# ? Rsituation. Missions will describe the situation and will include who, what, 5 b$ T) \: g; Zwhen, where, why, and how the BMD system will perform. They contain employment direction and procedures to BMD forces for a given situation to achieve specific defense objectives. (USSPACECOM) Mission Area A segment of the defense mission as established by the Secretary of Defense. 0 _3 z, P) i7 x) cEach DoD component has a mission area (i.e. Navy - sea control) for which it must equip its forces. ( m* g$ G; x& Y( w& g. [1 AMission Area Analysis (MAA) Continuous analysis of assigned mission responsibilities in the several mission ; a/ y+ u+ M6 A/ {6 r3 Careas to identify deficiencies in the current and projected capabilities to meet essential mission needs, and to identify opportunities for the enhancement of capability through more effective systems and less costly methods. Mission Capable (MC) / u% }; z J3 ~% j5 |Material condition of an aircraft indicating it can perform at least one and 4 m: U0 _) J9 Z9 a0 Ipotentially all of its designated missions. Mission capable is further defined as - w% W( y4 y. @% ?+ @9 I! O Ythe sum of full mission capable and partial mission capable. Also called MC. Mission Critical 1 g G/ I) C& B: TComputer Resources 9 B( }7 p7 L7 }Automated data processing equipment or services if the function, operation, or 2 `) ?% Q* `- N" ^ D5 N0 yuse: (1) involves intelligence activities; (2) involves cryptologic activities related to ( i( P# g: A% X; jnational security; (3) involves command and control of military forces; (4) involves equipment which is an integral part of a weapon or weapons system; or (5) is critical to direct fulfillment of military or intelligence missions. $ K0 Z* Q1 Z8 y/ MMission Critical System ) O" {/ E8 z2 j1 G) V+ T% z6 FA system whose operational effectiveness and operational suitability are 6 R N+ j7 c3 |essential to successful completion or to aggregate residual combat capability. If this system fails, the mission likely will not be completed. Such a system can be an auxiliary or supporting system, as well as a primary mission system. Mission Element A segment of a mission area critical to the accomplishment of the mission area Q t% U2 _1 ?8 t' f! Yobjectives and corresponding to a recommendation for a major system capability : n5 p* m# i/ p; ]+ V. \6 O j( Nas determined by the DoD Component. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M : M# G4 }# y: q& @3 `# |/ t# z186 & g6 T" b3 j; X. M( [Mission Need 4 k! `9 p. H; p V* DAnalysis Assesses alternatives in an operational context, identifying what force capabilities would be gained by pursuing any of a designated set of alternatives. Assesses the strengths and weaknesses of a military force when confronting a * r) S g& `( t. y3 vpostulated threat in a specified scenario or set of circumstances. v' e# x& M2 M5 P, `Mission Need . Z3 ]7 o4 l' [Statement (MNS) (1) A non-system specific statement of operational capability needs, # ]( R: L; @8 Bprepared IAW format in DoD 5000.2-M. Developed by DoD components and forwarded to the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) for validation and approval (major efforts), or just notification (minor efforts). The JROC also assesses all MNSs for joint service potential. MNSs go to the milestone decision authority for a determination on whether or not to convene a Milestone 0 review. F' y6 h. r: D/ f4 D(2) A statement of operational capability required to perform an assigned mission or to correct a deficiency in existing capability to perform the mission. Mission Reliability 7 N' e Z. D( e, v3 O9 uThe probability that the system will perform mission essential functions for a period of time under the conditions stated in the mission profile. MIST Mosaic Infrared Sensor Technology. MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MIT/LL Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Lincoln Laboratory, Bedford, MA. : `) }& t9 s' M4 |* f7 \MIW Mine Warfare. MK Mark (version). MKV (1) Miniature Kill Vehicle. (2) Multiple Kill Vehicles. MLCP Mission Launch Control Processor. 2 P6 V. i; W! GMLDT (1) Mean Logistics Delay Time (ILS term). (2) Missile Downlink Transmitter (USA term). MLF Multi-Lateral Force. MLI Multi-layer Insulation.

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MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System. 9 O6 _8 q7 D" Y' fMLS (1) Microwave Landing System (FAA airways term). (2) Multi-Level Security (COMSEC term). & G) }6 Q6 E) |4 }* XMLV (1) Missile Launch Vehicle. (2) Medium Life Vehicle. MLWIR Medium-Long Wavelength Infrared. Mm Millimeter. MM Maintenance Manual. MM III Minuteman III ICBM. 7 m4 u# b B2 |9 ]' s1 ZMMH Maintenance Man-hours (ILS term). - p$ R! m2 E9 l2 ?; T$ m! ]MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 187 MMI Man-Machine Interface. MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit. MMIPT Milestone Management IPT (THAAD Program term). ' C" E7 H( w6 Y6 fMMKV Multiple Miniature Kill Vehicles 3 o0 q& B; C$ i/ [+ k4 ~) ^" oMMM Multi-Mode Missile. MMPM MEECN Message Processing Mode. MMR Monthly Management Review. MMS Multi-Mode Seeker. MMS-CP Missile Management Station – Control Panel (US Army term). , G; B1 E+ }5 f: \3 QMMU Man Maneuvering Unit. 8 [" O. p; g k; `6 h+ P7 nMMW Millimeter Wave. MN-ED Materiel Need – Engineering Development (US Army term). MNS Mission Need Statement. MOA (1) Memorandum of Agreement. (2) Military Operating Area. MOA/U Memorandum of Agreement/Understanding. MOAB Missile Optimized Anti-Ballistic. % K# K% W8 c/ W+ uMOB Main Operations Base. % G" g: P$ Q1 L; U2 e4 l0 g+ gMobile Ground 6 O2 y4 \8 Q% ?/ \! z+ q7 {2 cEntry Point ) [5 F8 y) }# C c( L(MGEP) + L2 L0 u: d5 s% o! @The subset of GEPs, which are transportable. GEPs provide the communications 6 m# X& b. {+ X3 o, Ainterfaces between the SDS space orbital/sub-orbital elements and the C2E. MOC Mobile Operations Center. * w( o0 t, x$ H+ ?& uMOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. ! M6 E# Y9 s; X% g! EMock-up A model, built to scale, of a machine, apparatus, or weapon. It is used in 8 P! L9 ~5 i( C6 T# W% Xexamining the construction of critical clearances, in testing a new development, or in teaching personnel how to operate or maintain the actual item. - u% j. Z6 Y5 c T- _% r% k* oMOD (1) Ministry of Defense. (2) Modification. Modem Modulator-Demodulator (Telecomm/Computer term). + u) u; j! K+ Y7 c! B) vModes Situational conditions or categories under which selective Rules of Engagement apply. Examples include: Peacetime: Day to day operation when training, exercises, and routine maintenance and operations occur. Prior to crisis or war. Crisis: The transition state between peacetime and war. War: Self-explanatory. MODIL See Manufacturing Operations, Development, and Integration Laboratory. : @- }/ j$ a$ d6 w) A# v5 K0 zMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 4 k5 j, V/ v, m7 P0 M8 K! Q. }# n188 5 _2 E* H6 F8 v& {. E9 {Modularity The degree to which a system, computer program (or component) is composed of discrete components such that a change to one component has minimal impact on other components. MOE See Measure of Effectiveness. MOL Minimum Operating Level. MOLNIYA Orbit This is a highly eccentric orbit with high apogee (.71 to .74) in the northern hemisphere and low perigee in the southern hemisphere. For a specific set of orbital parameters, this orbit has a changing velocity and altitude, which, when combined with the earth’s rotation, keeps the orbiting satellite within view for very long periods (96 percent) above a designated point on earth. MOM Measure of Merit. Mono Track Data on the location and movement of an object in space that can be derived by , a+ Z6 {: d) O1 q4 s- fa single sensor. * X9 r4 _$ J& G4 a, QMonostatic Radar A radar system in which the receiver and transmitter are collocated. & z1 `# d1 }9 M* cMOP Memorandum of Policy. 5 p2 p' b% @ B2 q8 ^; H2 LMOPA Master Oscillator Power Amplifier. MOPP Mission-Oriented Protective Posture. MOR Memorandum of Record. 4 L. X2 ^- l2 \2 l- R% FMORA MILSTAR Operator Requirements Analyst. MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor. Moscow BMD System 6 ^: |, ]0 w& V |: k! S: CThe Soviet exoatmospheric system using the Dog House and Cat House ; {9 c1 r3 t! X; fphased-array radars for long-range acquisition. The system might also use the 3 o7 l9 L/ i7 u( M7 h5 Q% FHen House early warning radars for long-range acquisition. Target and interceptor tracking is performed by mechanically steered dish antennas. . z }, q5 N: {5 sMOSHED Multi-planar Organic Scintillator High Energy Detector. $ E% i6 b* V# X; g: W1 h e3 FMOSTT Mosaic Optical Sensor Technology Testbed. . N/ d' {% X9 E9 j% H6 o2 v2 lMOTIF Maui Optical Tracking and Identification Facility, HI. 6 m! ~9 k0 G& o; R' f+ OMOTR Multiple Object Tracking Radar. MOTS Military Off the Shelf. MOU Memorandum of Understanding. MPA (1) Main Political Administration (USSR term). (2) Maintenance Planning Analysis (ILS term). + b2 K$ R# u, k3 W2 V* q5 ]mph Miles per hour. MPL Multiple Pulse Laser. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 189 MPOS Million Operations Per Second. 5 D- t, m' w' t6 z3 z( H8 eMPP Massively Parallel Processor. 7 {6 o$ h4 H! D0 ]6 k3 ^MPRS Mission Planning Rehearsal System. MPS (1) Multiple Protective Shelters (once to be used for basing MX). % e D8 `2 \/ N+ X& P7 o' b! E3 P(2) Main Propulsion System. MPT Manpower, Personnel, and Training. 9 W; M" P1 Z+ A1 Z cMPTS Manpower, Personnel, Training, and Safety. / Q; C4 z9 G/ H n* I5 M: fMR (1) Milliradian. (2) Mobile Reserve. (3) Maintenance Ratio (ILS term) (4) Missile ) J( [( j* p) r4 M4 lRound (US Army term) MRB Material Review Board. + X7 {0 u7 \; e/ k0 \MRBM Medium Range Ballistic Missile. MRC (1) Maintenance Requirements Card (Navy ILS term). ) b& C* a5 f5 M5 T* t(2) Major Regional Conflict/Contingency. / R3 }8 L* E% YMRCTS Missile Round Cable Test Set. , ^% Y! Z: ]8 ^; ?MRD Mission Requirements Document. q2 P g: z1 x1 e# eMRDA Mission Requirements and Definition Analysis. MRJ A specific SETA contractor. MRL Multiple Rocket Launcher. MROC (1) Mobile Regional Operations Center. (2) Multiple Required Operational Capabilities. . K' c( U9 o! i4 ^7 `MRP Missile Round Pallet. MRR Mission Readiness Review (AFMC term). ; }4 B( ~. X# I* |MRSA Material Readiness Support Agency (US. Army).

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MRSS Mobile Range Safety System. / q, [9 I$ O3 p" Y. AMRTFB Major Range and Test Facility Base. 2 `8 E, }, u* u% P# s7 P7 RMRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle. ( n; W- Y. R9 B+ M) YMRVIS Mid-Apogee Reentry Vehicle Intercept System. - _ X! K s4 n% u- Mms Milliseconds. MS Milestones. ) J9 ?3 k+ |) h- H4 `; d/ TMS I Milestone I (DD 5000 term). MS II Milestone Two (DD 5000 term). MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 190 5 t' \' Z! s, h, w8 QMS III Milestone Three (DD 5000 term). MS IV Milestone Four (DD 5000 term). MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. * \8 m% I: ^6 v" e) ^* b! A- c% e7 y0 aMSAG Multi-functional Self-Aligned Gate. MSC (1) Military Sealift Command. (2) Mission Support Configuration. (3) Major $ K6 n% p; T# z2 _( r5 MSubordinate Command. MSD Modular Security Device. ! a4 d- Z5 U5 ^MSE (1) Mobile Subscriber Equipment (PATRIOT). / f# U' n! _* L: {( S(2) Multiple Simultaneous Engagements. % B4 v3 `# M8 H* \7 g cMSEL Master Scenario Events List. MSFC Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL. - O( e) K5 _, J0 |" i$ Q) @MSG Message. MSGDB Message Database. MSI Multi-Spectral Imagery. # e$ c% R# h; J( q; J9 vMSIC Missile and Space Intelligence Center (DIA), Redstone Arsenal, AL. 1 b& G1 _6 O4 i1 zMSL (1) Mean Sea Level. (2) Master Station Log. MSLS Multi-Service Launch System (Minuteman). MSPS Mega Sample Per Second. l |; m _ A4 |8 {MSR Missile Site Radar. 1 v3 B+ r4 R' u+ DMSS (1) Midcourse Surveillance System. % Q' m+ E6 H( r% {: i& w1 I; @(2) Multi-Satellite System. (ARPA). 0 M2 k4 O4 Z9 n2 [3 p F(3) Management Support System. $ V3 u+ v5 c" m5 h* q& U(4) Modeling and Simulation Support. 6 V A4 D4 c( N8 V% wMSSS Maui Space Surveillance Site. MSTI Miniature Sensor Technology Integration satellite. MSTS (1) Midcourse Surveillance and Tracking System. (2) Multi Source Tactical System. MSU Mass Storage Unit (TelComm/Computer term). MSWG Milestone Working Group. 7 w0 k; E6 m* o) S8 ^1 i+ E7 h, T mMSX Midcourse Space Experiment. 1 ?+ L! n$ h3 G- l9 jMt. Megaton. MT Metric Ton. 6 n% K) M4 s D: n4 G1 ?- oMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M " F& U* E, W7 L191 MTACCS Marine Tactical Air Command and Control System. ) r% Y, i; O- ]- O( kMTB(EME) Mean Time Between (Equipment Malfunction Event). + u" R4 q) q6 A- zMTBCF Mean Time Between Critical Failures ((ILS term). 8 E+ v+ x! h" f5 j3 AMTBF Mean Time Between Failures. MTBFS MTBF Software (ILS term). 2 M2 R# b n: Z: F. R3 x' ^4 Q( DMTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance (ILS term). MTBMA Mean Time Between Maintenance Actions (ILS term). MTBR Mean Time Between Removals (ILS term). MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime. & n: Q7 n! I, r7 P% BMTD (1) Maintenance Task Distribution (ILS term). (2) Material Test Directorate. ) J8 J: s; p0 L. L$ n* {(3) Missile Technology Demonstration (USAF program). 9 J. O) g/ \, d5 c0 h0 K1 TMTDS Minimum Technical Data Set (ACDP term). Mtg Meeting. ' ]0 O7 K! e% f8 M* E5 [: PMTI Moving Target Indicator. 1 t1 X: m/ h7 @! z& M/ A6 A) a$ ?2 BMTM Maneuvering Tactical Missile. MTMC Military Traffic Management Control. Mtn Mountain. MTOE Modified Table of Organization and Equipment. 4 i! w- V- L7 ^/ k9 [MTOP Management Task Order Plan. ! }+ X" \6 k X3 P# z# v/ R7 X jMTS Missile Tracking Sensor. " ~' W, ]9 f" q, E* g' zMTTR Mean Time To Repair. V/ {0 `8 B/ h8 fMTTRS Mean Time to Restore System. - a2 I) F6 M! s3 x% aMTTV Maneuvering Tactical Target Vehicle. MTU Military Training Unit (ILS term). 0 U, A% z& \) R% n0 p( ^. c9 GMTV Maneuvering Target Vehicle. A Hera target booster with a Pershing II reentry vehicle. 2 V8 m; w: l c6 R# \1 \4 yMTWS MAGTF Tactical Warfare Simulation. MUE Mission Unique Equipment. - x/ D" E. ~# |0 g9 LMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 192 Multi-Service & m. T' a5 f* |2 c1 [Doctrine # m6 v# k; p( }3 e7 J5 sFundamental principals that guide the employment of forces of two or more Services in coordinated action toward a common objective. It is ratified by the 0 M) V$ |. u# k5 wtwo or more Services, and is promulgated in multi-Service publications that 6 n- N; G( C# ~$ qidentify the participating Services. See also Joint Doctrine. Multi-Spectral : P1 w4 w, e+ ^. rImagery The image of an object obtained simultaneously in a number of discrete spectral 8 B! q6 E, o! j$ r, k* cbands. * X( l3 V' Z6 d( I4 P( w" ~Multi-Year Appropriation Congressional appropriation available for incurring obligations for a definite period in excess of one fiscal year; i.e., for two or more years. (See Multi-Year Procurement.) Multi-Year $ ?) K1 ?% p+ vProcurement ! d0 B8 {1 X% c(MYP) A procurement of more units than the current year requirement. The total # X/ T7 I, |, h! {purchase is divided into segments, which are annually budgeted and funded; however, the contractor is protected from cancellations through clauses in 1 P" [$ v9 V7 tcontracts. ' X8 F5 E" n. S+ O/ |! ~& v- JMultilateration A type of multi-static radar usually employing one transmitter and several ) \9 r1 f- x+ X+ `, V! ]* C- U" X4 ^$ freceivers for target detection and tracking. 6 m# n0 r# S' ], J2 @/ _/ {9 w o3 C% UMultilevel Device A device that is used in a manner that it simultaneously permits access by users ) j& y$ O; Z$ V: C: a6 F( d# j. uwith different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which they lack authorization. ; Y; D' w5 f9 B4 i" c: UMultilevel Secure A class of system containing information with different classifications that . N b+ |9 B; C% Ksimultaneously permits access by users with different security clearances and needs-to-know, but prevents users from obtaining access to information for which 9 C$ \) I1 z# ^6 c/ C* Tthey lack authorization. Multilevel 0 U) |/ B3 D$ d- y7 [1 XSecurity Mode (ADP Security) A mode of operation using an operating system, which provides a capability, that permits various levels and categories or compartments of material to be concurrently stored and processed in an ADP system. Multiple . ?2 |+ B$ k2 [) b1 y. H) e/ c: AIndependently Targetable Reentry Vehicle ; R- K% [/ e x0 R! k# Z+ L(MIRV) B, q( A4 n% p! V9 k4 Q! k( ?+ UA reentry vehicle carried by a delivery system that can place one or more reentry vehicles over each of several separate targets.

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Multiple Intercept Defense ' y2 i. m" b& Q6 s* V* wCapability to make two or more intercepts per target or targets defended. # Z- Z: Z, P3 y- \; [/ RMultiple Phenomenology " l$ V) T. l# Y0 RObservations of potential targets by means of different physical principles and " N7 I# u, G5 O% |different sensor systems. In the case of sensor systems, the use of multiple phenomenologies makes it more difficult for an adversary to deceive them. Multiple Reentry Vehicle % J. ?* u# r4 h+ P$ n% yA reentry vehicle of a delivery system, which places more than one reentry vehicle over an individual target. Multiple Silo " e; R7 }6 o+ ]3 T4 K C4 J+ @Defense 7 }* z( T2 v: |' Z. g% x; LCapability to defend two or more silos. 6 P3 ?4 s+ ~% [Multi-service T&E T&E conducted by two or more DoD Components for systems to be acquired by . ~( i5 Z% r# J; D: s6 `: hmore than one DoD Component, or for a DoD Component's systems that have interfaces with equipment of another DoD Component. - O1 @, C( j3 _$ o; ?2 ]8 ]/ gMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 M 193 # G: d; D- t) R$ O5 q, ~4 c: XMulti-static Radar A radar system with a transmitter and several receivers all separated. A special / d9 ^( O& `% dcase is bi-static radar. An advantage of multi-static radar over mono-static radar is that even if transmitters, which might be detected by the enemy when . L9 [+ `5 L, g& i0 n& doperating, are attacked, receivers in other locations might not be noticed and ; |! ?: b j2 c3 u5 ]: O. r7 emight thereby escape attack. % R" y0 @1 c: U- o/ sMULTS Mobile Universal Link Translator System (NATO term). 0 X- U" N9 X, i" z, WMUS Mission Unique Software. MUX Multiplex. ) F- }0 l. c, B. @mV Millivolt. MV Miniature Vehicle. * n% R" |7 W. B, t$ hMW (1) Mega-Watt (millions of watts). (2) Microwave. (3) Missile Warning. 3 Y8 g; \( y9 F Y7 z% EMWC Missile Warning Center. 2 L7 W+ E7 ]2 ]- ]Mwe Megawatt (electrical energy). : q1 r" p. i9 G; p4 U FMWIR Medium Wavelength Infrared. MWS Modular Workstation (ADP term). 6 P/ |; h- m! [( X' @Mwt Megawatt (thermal energy). . o1 u* P* T1 w! |) ?. h4 @MX Formerly an experimental missile; newest addition to U.S. ICBM arsenal; also called "Peacekeeper.” ; p" a6 j6 E) l3 N1 L. v' z( t f2 @# zMY Man Year. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 194 N (1) Neutron. (2) North. " g3 b1 A' J7 D- n+ bN/A (1) Not Applicable. (2) Not Available. q: T; C, [) O5 q6 rN/SP CC NORAD/US SPACECOM Commander. NAAF Neutral Airframe Adaptive Flare. ( w7 Y% \* f% V \, i$ v) C- ^3 q4 lNACMA NATO ACCS Management Agency. NACSEM National Communications Security Emanations Memoranda. NACSI National Communications Security Instruction. ! r+ Z1 z O7 {0 T5 I3 i5 INACSIM National Communications Security Information Memoranda. NAD Navy Area Defense (lower tier). NADC Naval Air Development Center. NADGE NATO Air Defense Ground Environment. ( F1 _6 w8 t; _0 M1 {* c# XNADIR Network Anomaly Detection Intrusion Reported. NAE Navy Acquisition Executive. ' A& b& S& O H" y/ L6 YNAF (1) Non-appropriated Fund. 2. Naval Air Facility. NAI Named Areas of Interest. NAIC National Air Intelligence Center (DIA), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH. NAM Non-aligned Movement. NAMEADSMA NATO MEADS Management Agency. : |, S) r% v3 K2 [ E9 NNAOC National Airborne Operations Center (formerly NEACP). NAP NDS Augmentation Package. - `5 H" R8 l" {: U( I% jNAS (1) National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. (2) Naval Air Station. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC. NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan). NASP National Aerospace Plane. NATINAD NATO Integrated Air Defense. National Airborne Operations 2 q7 k1 F! |3 Q. eCenter (NAOC) One of four specially equipped Boeing 747s that during a national emergency would allow the President and top military leaders to stay airborne for up to 12 , W0 w, B' K1 v. Zhours while linked to ground and space forces. Formerly NEACP. National $ `$ s2 O, [ Q D; w0 {Command Authorities (NCA) The President and the Secretary of Defense or their duly deputized alternates or 7 d/ A: h! E# G1 Dsuccessors. 4 \) a1 s+ j) U/ v7 Y2 [% X4 X8 S+ iMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 195 2 T8 B7 ]/ Q" w# e4 P' ENational Military ) \! P) y' \) p0 D+ h# bCommand Center (NMCC) The primary location for JCS command and control of all U.S. and Combined 1 V, ^& n, I% F2 g3 QForces. Located at the Pentagon, Arlington, VA. National Military Command System (NMCS) ' Q. e+ y; Z! t4 tThe priority component of the Worldwide Military Command and Control System : {$ O4 `7 ^ G: r% S(WWMCCS) designed to support the National Command Authorities and Joint ; w$ H8 e: f1 Q) B( R( G& kChiefs of Staff in the exercise of their responsibilities. The NMC provides the $ \' {8 |2 D* o3 Lmeans by which the President and the Secretary of Defense can receive warning and intelligence upon which accurate and timely decisions can be made, the 3 u& @! K1 h f" Z. ?) f2 Y4 I- |resources of the Military Departments applied, military mission assigned, and by which direction can be given to the combatant command commanders or commanders of commands established by the NCA. The NMCS must be 3 i$ S: ~! Z3 V. O5 Rcapable of providing information so that appropriate and timely responses can $ O/ q: `+ x3 L; S; ebe selected and directed by the NCA and implemented. In addition, the NMCS supports the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. ( L% u0 B2 ?" c- i% l& _8 j$ z( vNational Missile Defense (NMD) 2 u# u) Y7 T5 u. X0 vSystem : i; \1 L) \2 Q" A6 oOBSOLETE. A ground-based anti-ballistic missile system designed to protect the U.S. against limited ballistic missile threats. It consists of four elements: groundbased interceptors (GBI); a ground-based radar (GBR); a battle management / O% H" E& Q1 [4 p4 m+ K' u7 Ccommand, control, and communications (BM/C3) system; and a constellation of Space and Missile Tracking System (SMTS) (a.k.a. Brilliant Eyes) satellites. 9 J* R$ A$ {; o* r) FNational . `, W8 T+ v! xReconnaissance 4 X4 U6 S. x5 g8 `6 FOffice (NRO) , m2 v4 [' T. G$ i& X# H$ zA Department of Defense Agency tasked to ensure that the United States has / {6 F' q7 x3 l+ ?/ othe technology, spaceborne, and airborne assets needed to acquire intelligence worldwide, including support to such functions as monitoring arms control agreements, indications and warning, and the planning and conducting of military operations. This mission is accomplished through research and development, acquisition, and operation of spaceborne and airborne intelligence ! T, U/ ^5 G: K6 u& y% ]5 `data collection systems.

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National Strategy 0 p) ^" I9 O/ x0 A$ VSelection The determination of when it is in the national interest to activate and employ 8 T6 o+ V2 Y, Ydefense resources (i.e., the balance between responsiveness and crisis control), 9 {6 a3 B) l: q0 n7 X& p9 Rand given an activation/employment decision, what should be the basic objective (e.g., force survival, survival of selected population centers, etc.). National Test Bed 6 P+ h6 z+ \) r) X(NTB) A number of geographically separated simulation and test facilities that are 0 y; L2 F, Y. j2 k5 Tlinked through communications to simulate various portions of the ballistic missile , F7 ]+ k# H) @' {) Pdefense (BMD) system for testing and validating operational and technical concepts and technologies. National Test Bed ! [$ k, i, `4 uJoint Program Office (NTBJPO) (OBSOLETE) A Joint Service organization established to manage the NTF and 2 H6 q) y8 B/ M; n6 t/ u7 Texecute the NTB program for MDA. National Test Facility (NTF) A large, modeling, simulation and test facility located on Falcon AFB in Colorado which serves as the central control, coordinating, and computing center for the 4 [- J* ?8 I% jNTB and as the primary integration and test facility of the BMD SE&I contractor. 4 w7 v6 `: q$ T! \) XNational Warning Center (NWC) ! v8 u1 E: U' m yCenter in CMAFB, which activates the radio, TV, and sirens that warn the U.S. ! u; U9 p9 d5 E. ^: t+ B! h$ b% t' qpopulation of impending ballistic missile attack. Also assists with national # E+ `4 Y# e, H1 e9 bdisaster relief, forest fires, and other events assigned. : K! t E3 A7 V1 {2 KNATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATOPS Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N + s1 X, J4 ~, E7 X& O196 5 g: o4 M( L. k! sNatural Ground 9 w! E3 U( P6 u' P3 _/ pand Atmospheric # c' U) v% `' X! a( TEnvironments The environments, which exist in the sensible atmosphere and on the surface of the earth. These include meteorological, seismic, biological and related natural conditions. This environment is applicable to ground-based assets and groundlaunched interceptors in the atmospheric portions of flight, and it effects the ; N8 l0 V5 W! Q4 i3 @2 N+ Xpropagation of radar and communications signals. . ]) W. w& _, GNatural Space " C( A3 L' W: `$ Z) CEnvironment ! o9 W1 [3 P+ A8 H: o4 J" e2 ?6 vThe natural environment, which exists above the sensible atmosphere. Space ! W) l6 T1 Y3 x0 a9 Q: _; x8 U" @begins approximately 100 km and above. This environment is applicable to orbiting spacecraft, to interceptors in the exoatmospheric portions of flight, and it affects the propagation of radar and communications signals. NAVAIDS Navigational Aids. Naval Space Command : V. R# Z; q3 K$ {(NAVSPACE- COM) The naval component of USSPACECOM. Responsible for day-to-day operation of FLTSATCOM, NAVSPASUR, etc. Responsible for BMD elements that may be operated by the Navy. Located in Dahlgren, VA. Naval Space Operations Center (NAVSPOC) Existing Navy component command center at Dahlgren, VA, responsible for logistical and administrative support of forces assigned to them. NAVDSOC Navy Defense System Operations Center. - K& K1 ^' z7 C. J& c; r# HNAVFAC Navy Facilities Engineering Command. 6 e! V; m$ @# O* s2 WNAVFOR Navy Forces. ' @; m4 q. G8 ~NAVMACS Navy Modular Automated Communications System (USN term). ( j+ [' S3 l. t( yNAVMIC Naval Maritime Intelligence Center, Suitland, MD. % E9 g% Y1 L. N! R- _% cNAVOSH Navy Occupational Safety and Health. NAVSAT Navigation Satellite. " d* w" L5 C' V8 l" D! jNAVSPACE Naval Space Command. NAVSPACECOM Naval Space Command. NAVSPASUR Naval Position of SPASUR. NAVSPOC Naval Space Operations Center. ; }4 Q! O* S* a+ I' N* iNAVSTAR Navigational satellite, part of the Global Positioning System (GPS). Navy FAAWC Navy Force Anti-Air Warfare Commander. 6 J$ M+ y! q7 d2 bNAWC Naval Air Warfare Center. NAWC WPNS Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division, China Lake, CA. NBC Nuclear, Biological, Chemical. NBS National Bureau of Standards.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 8 X+ j( K. X/ d' y197 NBTS Neutral Beam Test Stand. NC Numerically Controlled (CAM computer term). NCA National Command Authorities. 3 N- x0 p/ d1 m$ G" o% k& _NCC NORAD Command Center, Colorado Springs, CO. NCCOSC Naval Command, Control, and Ocean Surveillance Center, San Diego, CA. NCCS Navy Command and Control System. NCDCS Narrow Band Coherent Data Collection System. NCDD New Customer Development Database. - Q6 R }/ L5 c4 eNCO Non-Commissioned Officer (USA/USAF/USMC term). NCP NORAD Command Post. % u. |: `: o# ^NCS (1) National Communications System. (2) Net Control Station. (3) Naval Control / B' h( e6 i. u5 [ u0 pof Shipping. NCSC National Computer Security Center. - r. W# O( X6 S8 S% TNDC Naval Doctrine Command. NDD NMD System Development Director. NDE Non-Destructive Evaluation. NDEW Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon. 0 N. O) z* \0 x, E! v# RNDEWG Nuclear Directed Energy Weapon - Ground-Based. 5 F9 g4 h* T8 MNDI (1) Non-Developmental Item. (2) Non-Destructive Inspection. ) {. ?3 E) x% I7 j1 y7 [NDP National Disclosure Policy. 9 [1 i' \: m: x" K1 O3 @4 o7 ENDS (1) National Defense Stockpile (2) National Defense System. 0 d. |; B- J5 ANDT Non-Destructive Test. NDU National Defense University, Washington, DC. NEA (1) Northeast Asia. " Z: b% p1 _3 |( G9 c$ O$ o(2) Northeast Asia campaign scenario. # v$ X9 \' ~' l4 Z1 eNEACP National Emergency Alternate Command Post (E-4 aircraft). Near Real Time Pertaining to the timeliness of data or information that has been delayed by the time required for electronic communication and automatic data processing. This 1 e5 q) W: P; ?( C& yimplies that there are no significant delays. 7 X5 h6 J9 f: W4 c6 T" xNEC (1) National Economics Council. (2) Navy Enlisted Code. , r5 @0 {* M+ D. y1 L4 hNECC Navy EHF Communications Controller. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N ! ]: I4 X0 i! E5 ]198 : a. K9 Q- N/ f0 o5 o3 wNegate Early 9 {, d$ x" J$ a+ b( A, j! GWarning The use of any technique that precludes the use of, renders useless, or ! g: _7 h, a |) {" `, _9 d4 `degrades an early warning capability. 7 S! J: H" B' nNegation RV destruction or other actions, which prevent damage to the defended area ; d; J; `7 g4 x" g6 vfrom conventional, nuclear, chemical, or biological effects. NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse. NEP (1) Nuclear Electric Propulsion. (2) Nuclear Environment Protection. NEPA National Environmental Policy Act. NEPSTP Nuclear Electric Propulsion Space flight Test Program. 1 e' E& ^ [% c: M& R# ?* F4 x" ]NERF Naval Emitter Reference File (USN term). . V0 y7 H- n: J0 ~. U5 V4 VNESEAD Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Activity Detachment (USN term). Neutral Particle Beam (NPB) An energetic beam of neutral particles that is generally used to damage $ t0 J5 }+ K. l2 H; v5 Eelectronics. " {+ _0 \0 B- N2 ?" t9 s' {NEV Network Experimental Version. NEW Net Explosive Weight. ( K0 T6 a B: J& B' R( Q/ X& UNFL New Foreign Launch. NG National Guard. NH&S Nuclear Hardening and Survivability. / U0 _- G: t2 v' u8 e9 k2 F- cNHA Next-Higher Assembly. NHMT Nuclear-Hardened Mosaic Technology. 7 L9 O+ \" @* ?& ANHTF National Hover Test Facility, Edwards AFB, CA. 6 E6 }" u7 E; w; {NIAG NATO Industrial Advisory Group. ( \$ k3 `8 p! k! wNIC National Intelligence Council. NID Naval Intelligence Database (USN term). 9 v% c7 ~* _5 k* b- [NIE National Intelligence Estimate. 3 A: r; \& l5 [& H+ U8 Y2 d* [NIH National Institute of Health. NII National Information Infrastructure. NIITF National Information Infrastructure Task Force. NILE NATO Improved Link Eleven. NILES NATO Improved Link Eleven System. - e4 B4 e! B4 [& e& BNIMA National Imagery and Mapping Agency, Fairfax, VA. 5 t# g) z: ]6 h) n* b7 ]( L- T/ h% OMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 199 NIPS NTCS Intelligence Processing Service (USN term). NISC OBSOLETE. Naval Intelligence Support Center. (Now Naval Maritime - `" z; N+ G# ^+ p, K' u- @Intelligence Center (NAVMIC). ' C. I& Y$ q$ T( x3 G" |! f+ P/ dNISP National Industrial Security Program. . k1 O5 l/ m. VNISPOM NISP Operating Manual. 2 r$ I& f) L, t3 U/ d5 qNIST National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. (Formerly 2 @' ?% ]4 l' F& R& ~NBS (National Bureau of Standards). NITES Naval Integrated Tactical Environmental Subsystem (USN term). ; i+ q+ x9 M lNitze Criteria A reference to Paul Nitze, the Reagan Administration’s chief arms control / Z( K4 ?0 I1 n4 K5 o+ \* wnegotiator, and his vocalization of the goal of the SDS as the achievement of raising the attack price where the defense cost is measured at the margin, not 3 F7 @' `" c- r$ S( F2 h4 |the total cost. Congress established the Nitze criteria as conditions of deploying an SDS in Section 222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1986. NIU NATO Interface Unit. ! X" s6 P; r' b$ t; o$ y* Y4 DNIWA Naval Information Warfare Activity. NK North Korea. 0 q$ _/ _( u8 \- M5 B2 i5 w& D; iNKEW Nuclear Kinetic Energy Weapon. NL The Netherlands. NLO Nonlinear Optical. NLOS (1) Non-Line of Sight. (2) Nonlinear Optical System. [9 f' {& U* L* g- Z5 R% C H, _NLT (1) Navy Lower Tier (Missile Defense). (2) Not Later Than. ) t9 E* w5 O3 Z( k% bnm (1) Nautical Mile (6,080 feet). (2) Nanometer. NMA NATO Military Authority. & r c. H/ u N. d6 }& H# NNMC Not Mission Capable. NMCC National Military Command Center. NMCS National Military Command System. $ r+ Z" b' G7 Y) \5 ENMD OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense. ! I4 J3 |8 H+ S- m: S8 E3 s: j9 ]NMD 3+3 OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Three Plus Three (program). : w( |. N% i& G5 VNMD GBR OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Ground-Based Radar. 6 u; L& _" l& VNMD IIPT OBSOLETE. NMD Integration Integrated Product Team (NMD Program term). NMD JPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Joint Program Office. NMD/TRP OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Technology Readiness Program.

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MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N $ T( a" w% }) N! C6 k200 NMDPO OBSOLETE. National Missile Defense Program Office (US Army term). NMM NMD Maturity Matrix. ! v' t9 ?3 v# M: LNMSD National Military Strategy Document. 5 Q; Y- ]3 H1 ?: u: C0 J0 iNNAG NATO Naval Armaments Group. , p7 d+ z& J! q5 DNNK Non-Nuclear Kill. 6 I, h* R$ w6 \NNPA Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act. NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon States. NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC. , F# t% g8 z( _! cNode A set of equipment and processes, which performs the communications functions at the end of the data links which interconnect those elements, which are 9 @' ?) f0 D) E g" `5 h& ^resident on the network. NOI Notice of Intent (environmental term). $ [7 A3 K* S5 C! k9 @2 [- G& o+ ~8 q. J5 s. vNOIC Naval Operational Intelligence Center. 5 _0 ]/ R, [1 a# M' U# h* BNoise In the most general terms, noise is the undesired part of the process being observed or measured. Its complement, the desired part, is usually referred to # n2 S8 z$ ~' T2 u, ?as the signal. ( H' B) A( {6 E' C8 NNon- Developmental $ A- Z. I2 q9 J/ A W2 MItem (NDI) 8 i* T7 E# s o9 U4 H) i(1) Any item of supply that is available in the commercial marketplace; or (2) Any previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the United States, a state or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense , { l1 W0 t' Bcooperation agreement; or - q2 C$ h! D' R# B7 g% m! {(3) Any item of supply described in definition 1 or 2, above, that requires R. J* c6 ~( z/ y' j ~only minor modification in order to meet the requirements of the procuring , w. ]9 P: x: m4 qagency; or (4) Any item of supply that is currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of definition 1, 2, or 3, above, solely because the item is not yet in use or is not yet available in the commercial marketplace. 8 x1 a: H4 g0 L( [; mNon Material 7 p% s- Q" x+ ^Solution ! S3 `& ]# n* USolutions to mission needs (warfighting, deficiencies) that can be satisfied by changes in doctrine, tactics, operational concepts, training, or organization. Non-Nuclear Kill $ D' W" e+ n) T7 a* l5 F$ K+ A(NNK) A kill that does not involve a nuclear detonation. 8 D& B+ G* o% `# ^& V) q b/ l' t' wNONAP Non-linear Adaptive Processor (Navy term). Nonrecurring Costs 1 F+ J( |% B7 ~ u! ](1) Costs that are not proportional to the number of units produced. (2) A one time cost that will occur on a periodic basis for the same organization. Nonrecurring costs include preliminary design effort; design * Q9 N0 m3 ?+ q+ J6 r& oengineering; and all partially completed reporting elements manufactures ( w6 P' T% J' s3 F5 h: p! G* bfor tests. ) R% Z7 A8 p: S% z8 {/ e$ R8 P6 T(3) Training of service instructor personnel. NOP Nuclear Operations. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 201 NOR Notice of Revision. ! x( g: {! _2 ]8 {3 N8 V9 T, Y( qNORAD See North American Aerospace Defense Command. 4 o' M X+ V z& tNORAD Command Post . a8 D9 u& U% y4 {! D(NCP) A center in CMAFB responsible for controlling ACC, Canadian, and other ) X E3 v }, F }2 l( _assigned forces for designated atmospheric missions in defense of North America. NORSAR Norwegian Seismic Array. North American - t3 a" P& l* ]! s bAerospace Defense Command ' b& b, m2 I* ?1 U& b(NORAD) 6 B6 e1 x1 E* z6 W( R2 a6 {A binational command of Canadian and U.S. forces responsible for defense of " f2 k2 x5 r% U8 y* @1 b3 {, cNorth America from bomber and ALCM/SLCM attack. Located in Colorado ' D6 `3 ^. y) Z7 jSprings, CO. . ]$ y* F+ D; J$ e$ J m% SNORTHCOM Northern Command, Offut AFB, NE NORTHAG Northern Army Group (NATO). * n4 j' Q$ \* ~5 _2 rNOS Network Operating System. NOSC OBSOLETE. Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA. See NCCOSC. NPB Neutral Particle Beam. + |6 `( N+ ~) A! a5 RNPBSE NPB Space Experiment. NPG Nuclear Planning Group. " |+ r6 L! |1 Q: r$ w' T- e# INPI New Program Integration. NPR National Performance Review. NPT Non-Proliferation Treaty. NRaD Naval Research and Development Division (NCCOSC), San Diego, CA. 4 d6 E" F& n7 E* RNRC (1) National Research Council. (2) Network Reliability Council. (3) Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (4) Nichols Research Corporation. NREN National Research and Education Network. ; t$ x7 d9 _+ q7 H/ W2 yNRL (1) Nuclear Referral List. (2) Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. + O. \5 y: C7 U( CNRLA Network Repair-Level Analysis. ! O' T4 A8 i0 ?" M/ `NRO National Reconnaissance Office. NRSC Network Reliability Steering Committee. - ^, D4 G" _5 T" Q+ j( ~" V; vNRT Near Real Time. NS/EP National Security/Emergency Preparedness. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 202 3 S3 N( ]9 T& f, MNSA National Security Agency. 0 h0 `% m( P0 d0 Y* J' NNSA/CSS NSA Central Security Service. 8 L/ L K# o8 LNSC (1) National Security Council. (2) National Security Center. NSCID National Security Council Intelligence Directive. NSD National Security Directive. NSDD OBSOLETE. National Security Decision Directive. Replaced by National Security Directive (NSD). NSDM National Security Decision Memorandum. $ x* J! W" B4 H! VNSEN NMD System Engineering Notebook.

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NSF National Science Foundation. , c. P9 w4 E" j: i6 k( ONSFS Naval Surface Fire Support. % Y, G+ @5 `3 E: B2 V6 u. DNSG Naval Security Group. NSIA National Security Industrial Association, Washington, DC. 8 D8 A2 I) h' }; {6 R D9 ?9 k3 kNSIE Network Security Information Exchange. NSN National Stock Number (ILS term). 5 Q' t I, y/ E* U! t) T- r2 X/ DNSNF Non-Strategic Nuclear Forces. NSOC (1) National Signals Intelligence Operations Center. (2) Navy Satellite Operations Center. ! O6 e1 O7 }* Z9 a' r; jNSP Not Separately Priced. NSSC National Space Surveillance Center, CMAFB. NSSD National Security Study Directive. $ i, E1 g! y6 }, B' p: `. |NSTAC National Security Telecommunications and Information System Security Committee. NSTC National Science and Technology Council (EOP term). NSWC Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/DD Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren, VA. NSWC/PHL Naval Surface Weapons Center, Port Hueneme Division. 7 `: m4 ~6 x: B% s+ TNTACS Navy Tactical Air Control System. NTB National Test Bed. 3 {2 s9 Q" Q" eNTB/WAN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed/Wide Area Network. " r* B1 u, t5 y* |9 k! S9 yMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 203 0 x) X$ V, q+ `. D/ zNTBI OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration. $ a# M+ p' ], }NTBIC OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Integration Contract. 4 \* i! s: H9 ?, l& l$ r& XNTB-JPO OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Joint Project Office. 5 j) Q$ l) A1 ?4 V8 O5 A3 qNTBN OBSOLETE. National Test Bed Network. NTC National Training Center, located at Ft. Irwin, CA. A large maneuver area that serves as the Army’s primary training center for Army maneuver forces. Friendly # f% x9 V. B v% Kforces are pitted against “enemy” forces to validate proposed procedures and doctrine. ) F: w k" M& B6 F. ]: zNTIC (1) Navy Tactical Intelligence Center. (2) National Technical Information Center. : |- v5 _4 ?! o' t5 l( `NTF National Test Facility. 5 {6 U! P( ?/ ]6 r% S6 j- MNTM National Technical Means. ; D) w: `% h8 c4 N) ?NTU New Threat Upgrade. NTW OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide. Now referred to as the Sea-Based Midcourse 2 X/ p$ I2 G. ~$ o8 t( SSegment of BMDS. NTWD(S) OBSOLETE. Navy Theater-Wide Defense (System). + T$ N% i2 |4 nNuclear, w7 c/ n8 F& y1 S+ E- o. `Biological, and Chemical + ^: X) t" Q' m/ d. X) gContamination (NBCC) 5 G/ {* W3 L/ n& `The deposit and/or absorption of residual radioactive material or biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. - D1 {0 n ^2 j/ R9 H+ F•Nuclear Contamination. Residual radioactive material resulting from fallout or ( r1 X7 g- s3 @rainout, and residual radiation from a system produced by a nuclear explosion, and persisting longer than one minute after burst. •Biological Contamination. Microorganisms and toxins that cause disease in humans, plants, or animals or cause deterioration of material. •Chemical Contamination. Chemical substances intended for use in military operations to kill, seriously injure, incapacitate, or temporarily irritate humans. 7 Z6 K; a) O7 V- `2 Z& ^Nuclear, Biological, and 9 b, K, Q9 h) `0 A0 i! Y' ?Chemical / n; b8 `1 h7 EContamination ! c+ h: Q1 E, m+ USurvivability The capability of a system and its crew to withstand a NBCC environment and : t+ L3 L1 F3 j# M1 t( J( G: Jrelevant decontamination without losing the ability to accomplish the assigned mission. A NBCC survivable system is hardened against NBCC and decontaminates; it can be decontaminated, and it is compatible with individual protective equipment. / p8 e" G1 K% w( k- _. v5 N) D' ^•Hardness. The capability of material to withstand the materiel -damaging effects of NBCC and relevant decontamination. , j. m1 d$ n# o8 M4 T5 G•Decontamination. The process of making personnel and materiel safe by # B2 j, y- N; @2 ~8 r0 v& \rendering harmless or removing radioactive, chemical, or biological material. •Compatibility. The capability of a system to be operated, maintained, and resupplied by persons wearing individual protective equipment, in all climates 8 P5 m( D" T2 Qfor which the system is designed, and for the period specified in the ( T$ {/ P" y* \( J( poperational requirements document. 7 j: k% n# u3 K5 g) Z* LNuclear Cloud See Radioactive Cloud. 7 A1 n) v- Q- L6 b0 _. t- A9 NNuclear Directed Energy Weapon ( Q6 k0 v* @% ~- u$ |% i, W(NDEW) & R& M6 t; A6 g" g+ ?! `! eA directed energy weapon for which the source of energy is a specially designed : f* E) b4 X+ O- v, znuclear device. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N 2 Q: H0 n$ p, W204 Nuclear ' _! Y1 L" G7 MEnvironment The environment, which results from the detonation of nuclear weapons. Some 6 X0 H" G+ N5 _( q1 {components of this environment are directly emitted by the nuclear weapon and other collateral effects are created by the interaction of the emitted nuclear ( z3 } y( N, v T% X3 ]' Pradiation with the earth’s atmosphere, the earth’s surface and the earth’s 4 @% E& v7 d5 q0 d5 h8 E( @magnetic field. The nuclear environment consists of radiation, blast, shock, thermal, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), emissions from radioactive debris, trapped electrons, and disturbances to the atmosphere and to the propagation paths for radar and communications. The nuclear environment exists in the exoatmospheric, atmospheric and ground BMD operational regimes. Nuclear Hardness 9 Y4 [1 K' W8 [& I3 zA quantitative description of the resistance of a system or component to 5 e V2 _8 e0 T! }malfunction (temporary and permanent) and/or degraded performance induced & ?+ y! a- e I# U. qby a nuclear weapon environment. Resistance to physical quantities such as 5 ?7 {& u; n5 H: A; l" Soverpressure, peak velocities, energy absorbed, and electrical stress measures hardness. Hardness is achieved through adhering to appropriate design specifications and is verified by one or more test and analysis techniques. Nuclear ! \8 r; i9 j6 BRadiation 1 c2 F4 C5 Z& v* V3 oParticulate and electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei in various nuclear processes. The important nuclear radiations, from the weapons standpoint, are alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons. All nuclear radiations are ionizing radiations, but the reverse is not true; x-rays, for example, / a* v5 S* p) T; `# V4 Gare included among ionizing radiations, but they are not nuclear radiations since they do not originate from atomic nuclei. (See Ionizing Radiation and X-Rays.)

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Nuclear : |! b% _8 d r# h/ _Survivability 1 h1 P. I* I' j3 L/ M/ Q1 XCharacteristics A quantitative description of the system features needed to meet its survivability & G; w/ b& N3 W& c9 W3 t! srequirements. Such system features include those design, performance, and operational capabilities used to limit or avoid the hostile environment, architectures that minimize the impact of localized damage to the larger wartime mission, as well as physical hardening to environment levels, which cannot be mitigated otherwise. Survivability characteristics include proliferation, redundancy, . N- x& Q/ x- o- X( ]+ t* }avoidance, reconstitution, deception, and hardening. {' T ? t/ K6 C' {( D, G0 QNUDET Nuclear Detonation. $ @" v# \; b% L- p4 }NUICCS NORAD and USSPACECOM Integrated Command and Control System. NUT Navy Upper Tier (Missile Defense). NVG Night Vision Goggles. 4 n7 Z ]: E% w9 k: ]NVIS Near Vertical Incidence System (SINCGARS term). 0 ~5 z i" i; NNVMEN Non-Volatile Memory (Telecomm/Computer term). NWC (1) National Warning Center. (2) National War College. (3) Naval War College. 2 s% c! ^! x, z) z$ S(4) Nuclear Weapons Council. (5) Naval Weapons Center. NEW Nuclear Weapons Effect. NWFZ Nuclear Weapons Free Zone. NWP Naval Warfare Publication. NWS National Weather Service. NWSC Naval Weapons Support Center. " A/ P% [3 Y; M. jMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 N : a9 g2 m" U' k9 H8 l0 a205 NWSUS Navy WWMCCS Site Unique Software. MDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 206 % X( I. J! B) J8 p$ }OAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. ; o. t5 ^* z" ?O&M Operations and Maintenance. 1 @. Q ?2 A& aO&O Plan Operational & Organizational Plan (Army). O&S Operations and Support. 5 s! s2 b' M5 O9 O; ~: j6 mO-Level Organizational Level (ILS term). , Q6 w X2 @# Y% Z+ vO/A On or About. 7 C; u, X% f6 B9 N) ~8 N. E' dOA (1) Operational Assessment. (2) Operational Availability. & A& i1 D8 m2 c/ a(3) Options Assessment (BM/C3 Program term c. 1994-6). OAA Other Agreements Authority (OSD term). OAB Outer air battle. OAC Operating Agency Code. - w0 j4 \# \* m/ l# o4 yOAMP Optical Airborne Measurement Program. OAO OAO Corporation, Greenbelt, MD. OAR Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Operation Plans Assessment Report. OAS Organization of American States. 7 X) Y- `1 v! T. G9 R. u# vOASA Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army. / G4 Y, U$ z( _3 o- P" s9 ZOASD Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense. OASD (C3I) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (C3I) OASP On-Array Advanced Signal Processing. 6 l2 D/ P% l( a' g' {$ oOB Operating Budget. OBAN Operating Budget Account Number. ! V* k% h5 F, `* R1 @) f9 IOBDP Onboard Data Processor. 9 }4 ? Y+ O+ hOBE Overtaken By Events. OBJ Object. Object-Oriented A software development approach that organizes software as a collection of objects containing both data structure and behavior. Object-Oriented + U% \) c3 w3 m% J* g7 gAnalysis : Y/ T! ^0 ^4 X+ VThe process by which a real-world problem is examined in terms of a collection of 1 W6 a/ l9 n6 M$ q0 k: U% _objects to understand requirements, without planning the implementation. - n8 y! L' g/ E; DObject Rate (Max) The maximum rate (per second) that a sensor can acquire RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris. / g3 O$ t c3 \; j$ [( zMDA GLOSSARY, VER. 4.0 O 207 Objects in FOV (Max) ; M; |' O$ {. x: ~. y* Q2 u" BThe maximum number of RVs, decoys, AOs, or fractionated missile/PBV debris + {$ [1 @) ~7 {& w3 f* Y7 C/ Mthat a sensor can acquire at one time. " e' Y9 a, c# V- S; d3 nObligation A duty to make a future payment of money. The duty is incurred as soon as an ( T: A6 u9 \# ~% A9 f% ?/ z. |order is placed, or a contract is awarded. The placement of an order is sufficient. 5 V! w# L1 l0 G2 v0 XAn obligation “legally” encumbers a specified sum of money that will require * Z6 Y$ ~! ?7 Z+ S$ m* uoutlays or expenditures in the future. Obligation Authority (1) A congressional authorization to procure goods and services within a ; x: u6 Z5 W" g7 @( W! L' `specified amount by appropriation or other authorization. (2) The administrative extension of such authority, as by apportionment of funding. 1 y" D: y- \& {) o(3) The amount of authority so granted. Obscurant A material (e.g., smoke or chaff) used to conceal an object from observation by a % T. B$ V( V7 G7 @# s0 m9 ^ b) \radio or optical sensor. Smoke may be used to conceal an object from 7 i8 N. r3 W; O: _observation by an optical sensor, and chaff may be used to conceal an object # ?9 p8 w3 }5 |% rfrom observation by a radio sensor (e.g., radar). 8 E6 b- M* f$ N( tObservable A measurable target attribute. ! h* F5 M; X) }" L, P: fOBSV Observation. % U1 @3 q! t) ]& d2 ]2 p& n9 KOC Operations Center. OCA Offensive Counter-air. % A& K5 f3 [- k" R4 GOCD Operational Concept Document. - d: M0 W8 I0 c$ r6 U) K4 T* q9 rOCI Organizational Conflict of Interest. OCM Overt Countermeasure. 0 y& ~6 x9 k' Q# x9 wOCONUS Outside CONUS. OCR Optical Character Reader. OCS (1) Operational Control System. (2) Ozone Depleting Chemical. OCU Operators Console Unit (THAAD). 1 H8 Y# m- T6 ?: H( r' S& EOD Optical Disk (PATRIOT). OD PA&E Office of the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation. ODA Optical Discrimination Algorithms/Architecture. ODASD Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. ODCS Office, Deputy Chief of Staff.