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; w$ q' s) L% n' n 飞机进出港常用英语
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一、进港/Normal Arrival Procedure ( J2 ], `$ ^# }6 `
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7 X/ X! M4 G4 C' w/ | 1、飞机滑进停机位并停好，确认发动机转速下降到安全转速，挡好轮档 ' S5 j* m& O0 E7 r
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Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
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Ground to cockpit
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0 F" O; v9 Q7 e$ L {7 ~! h 地面呼叫机组
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4 `" E1 { x1 y% l( g" v% l Go ahead
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& U5 {% `+ A# N9 }, x/ } 请继续（讲）
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3 a; d0 U$ Z3 e5 _- S All chocks in, Please release parking brake. ; ~' I C( g4 j% c: G0 }
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轮档已挡好，请解除停留刹车 * O% k; h3 T1 K" P4 D
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' E3 i, _1 F0 W; { Roger, Parking brake released. /（Brakes off）
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* _9 Q( ^4 ^6 h# E L; f 收到，停留刹车已经解除
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Waiting for ground power. % l+ V1 N7 _+ y& |$ T- A: ~
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$ D8 R/ {. q8 y& [. j5 D* R3 x8 D/ O 等待地面电源车
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Roger.
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$ B) O2 Q1 u- i+ U1 M0 \! a 收到 5 M5 [1 b9 ?- q
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Ground power connected. ; L( j2 s# O3 A9 ~% |" _
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: }: v8 J' I+ n* ~) A 地面电源已经接上
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3 P! a0 |/ ?9 Q# T+ H7 e9 j Roger, thank you. $ O4 T% E0 ?( r- b; R4 z: |* V& {1 ?
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d' ^* E$ g4 ]4 ^* a 收到，谢谢 , s% u, C7 Z/ G
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8 H% {4 U% H' b1 h/ | v% r Is there any trouble with your aircraft ?
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0 P( m, S- l" V9 j 飞机有故障吗？
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Everything is OK.
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一切正常
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Yes, please look at flight log book/cabin log book.
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有，请看飞行记录本/客舱记录本 9 s% l% L% B$ w' F
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6 B1 O2 H2 K: }, y# i APU is inoperative, please call a ground power ) g/ w" c. I( ?( N5 U; ~! @
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7 A' y0 }: F9 l% S% u unit and a air start unit immediately. 3 t5 d9 o1 ~: n" n4 X+ o- X
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/ A2 r) s$ K$ h5 Y, K APU 失效，请即刻叫一部电源车和气源车
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6 L6 ~. _' A/ L* C Roger, please wait for a while. + E7 h1 Q2 s0 P9 k& n
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收到，请稍等。
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6 W% G- b" Y2 ` | 2、飞机滑过停机线/或未滑到停机线/Aircraft Not into Position Procedure
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1 u* e+ s2 i* c, M$ T. ~ o Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground + @% H* B9 [9 T7 @9 H L* e7 F
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7 r+ k8 F5 z6 ?8 D+ ^7 F Ground to cockpit . q: N% Z7 O% u& A) o5 q/ P3 }9 ~
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地面呼叫机组
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0 ?- K4 Z9 s3 D) \: h Go ahead ; [5 f! P4 i8 V, V6 R. c" f
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6 A" a/ r/ m4 R* A 请继续（讲）
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Clear for towing（pushback）, The aircraft is not
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) u3 {+ T, G, h2 m* H H into position, a little more forward（backward） ) Y5 n7 @# Q9 x+ }
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please, waiting for tractor. 9 ~( z D# e: D9 `
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请求拖（推）飞机，飞机没有进入位置，需再往 ; \' [6 X _ n' E' m
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前（往后）一点，等待牵引车 , @* m4 q, i1 T% N5 Z) E) U
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6 `/ J. O; k q& N Roger, waiting for tractor. f4 b6 L8 h) s
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收到，等待牵引车
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Tow bar connected, Release parking brake.
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拖把已经接好，请解除停留刹车 2 t; k6 E1 F$ f9 ~6 L
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8 t# g7 P5 U9 }1 O' ? Parking brake released. /（Brakes off）
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+ F7 N1 x( O4 B" m# C 停留刹车已经解除 ; B, G2 y2 t% h, G% d! ~
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; I# E: A7 Y9 H( L Start Towing forward / Start pushing backward.
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* S; V) w4 y) w' W& o1 q: E 开始拖/推
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Roger.
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# i/ h# L5 T9 e. x, x4 Z3 c" E) V4 a 收到 9 i7 H& e8 x2 p. ]' B
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8 E' f& E- u- T! a0 W2 a The aircraft is into position，Set parking brake.
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; N7 g4 ^; S+ Z, m: p 飞机已经拖/推到位，请设置停留刹车
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6 _* |; {! k2 Z' o) J- t! d Parking brake Set, Remove tow bar，please 1 w- n$ S$ ^2 z; L N
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/ b! c1 I9 _8 J! P7 q ]7 M; c. ~ 停留刹车已经设置，请脱开拖把
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All chocks in, Tow bar removed, Please release 7 @, \! ~0 C9 `
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% L" Q& A6 f( U6 j# X# N parking brake. , p; L% `3 }; v! W' L5 T
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. C0 n1 `5 g* ?2 _ ~$ e/ k( } 轮档已挡好，拖把已脱开，请解除停留刹车
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Roger, Parking brake released. /（Brakes off） 7 C" V$ Y( c- A' w1 K1 w) F
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收到，停留刹车已经解除
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二、正常出港/Normal push back/Departure Procedure 4 V' h0 I% y6 H3 q
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5 k, K& h% d1 y5 D 廊桥和勤务车辆撤离，绕飞机检查，确保所有舱门/盖板已经关好，等待推出，防撞灯亮起后，挂上拖
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2 ^# C8 A3 F1 _' R- A/ c* [2 ~ 把，插上耳机与机组联系，准备推飞机。 4 X: f: I4 d) d3 F5 |% |' R
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- s3 w( {* ? ^* j5 E4 \# L! ^: | 1、推飞机/Push back Procedure - t5 o3 c8 r0 ~' M0 f4 |
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! f, [, a7 s0 a1 w1 H Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
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Ground to cockpit 4 y5 n% H- m3 \3 a" m
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Go ahead , {5 k+ e) n8 { ~( `
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请继续（讲） ' H% n1 f5 w8 I) d$ w. C7 c
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5 s! g0 a' O- U4 a" G' a/ p9 Y4 m3 `9 K% p Ground check complete，All doors closed and
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1 n5 h5 S% D( Q2 O% k h. s6 ^$ V) p2 ` locked, Tractor and tow bar connected, We are 4 R! N K( f. x: n
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ready for push back. 0 v G2 Q( ~* Z8 c% A
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( Z, C) K5 j4 A7 m 地面检查完毕，所有舱门已关上并锁好，牵引车
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和拖把已接好，我们已经做好推出准备 ! o% S* |) W3 H/ L
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Roger, / OR Roger, Standby
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收到；/ 或：收到，请稍候
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Remove Ground Power Unit? ) F6 R8 ]; o$ a
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9 [1 w, L$ z& X8 D/ o 可以断开地面电源吗 ; j& C. _' F. h1 ?5 Y
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Yes, ready for Remove. . D: h4 B) h' f% k8 C& u, ]
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可以
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Please release parking brake. a) ?0 d% `1 Y3 i* ~
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9 `8 c- f' p; Q2 b9 j9 x' f 请解除停留刹车 8 Q: S& J% p9 `$ }# k2 U6 \5 ]
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1 @6 z* Z8 P" w: U Please confirm brakes released $ a6 {5 L. o( F3 `% l& Q( e
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确认停留刹车已解除
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Roger, Parking brake released. /（Brakes off） 9 `9 K+ }7 e+ O6 h
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收到，停留刹车已经解除 / W) A' D0 w8 U( A- a$ w9 W
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Where Nose toward?
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机头朝哪个方向？
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( N! K- w* N5 C. h6 l% H （Face to where？） " ^( E6 I0 V# z( S' i0 Q
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Nose eastward/westward/southward/northward
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机头朝东/朝西/朝南/朝北
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+ ~) e6 `$ X; }3 L3 u+ M （Face to east/west/south/north） 0 q$ X( R' u( a3 _# v' N
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Roger, We start pushback now. / Commencing ; f. O; Y$ }- x$ I$ h5 |0 d
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pushback.
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收到，开始推出 9 Z/ j/ e1 q! Y
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2 y; D9 u. L& ?* \, i Cockpit to Ground % u& P) B2 M$ i5 [* B( R
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机组呼叫地面
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Go ahead
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" q4 i H/ g* d3 v+ f" m 请继续（讲） 4 Y" L0 I2 M' ^" l3 k1 A, [
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We are ready for push back.
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/ s5 S& H5 |1 F( O/ V7 C' W6 f 已做好推出准备
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9 d% c T: f( U/ T6 ?$ }9 ~. a Disconnect Ground Power Unit? , D* N- W; }5 H% S& s0 }( O6 F
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可以断开地面电源吗 ( q8 o5 n8 j4 a4 M/ W
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Yes, ready for disconnect.
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% P4 Z. ]9 v9 j1 r 可以
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Please release parking brake.
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请解除停留刹车 4 B& S# J2 T" f* B: t
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Parking brake released.
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2 c) C; H5 N: j; D( B: u 停留刹车已经解除 0 s8 Q4 k6 n: J9 M- D3 p, l
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7 H- V& h2 G. Q8 Y Where Nose toward?
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机头朝哪个方向？
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8 v% [6 f9 j* Y! @2 _# H. l5 E （Face to where？） & _- t; ] {1 j/ }8 N" d
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Nose eastward/westward/southward/northward
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* J3 S; o' z% f4 J9 O 机头朝东/朝西/朝南/朝北
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4 e1 G; q& P: l4 T T （Face to east/west/south/north）
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1 |; c" |4 E+ q2 y4 I7 j Roger, We start push back now. / Commencing
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1 p" n/ f; K d) I3 F pushback. ' S9 i6 L) X( y* ?# x
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收到，开始推出
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2、飞机推到位后启动发动机/Engines Start after pushback Procedure 0 }0 ` z5 r" T M5 G7 P
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; g8 G; r5 |7 D& A: r/ D) o. w: B Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground : {; V* @5 O+ }; ^0 D' r8 N
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Ground to cockpit Go ahead ( }8 A" S1 U; f( B! j" b
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地面呼叫机组请继续（讲）
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" _) Z6 y2 j! X2 B3 g \- l3 F+ F Pushback completed, set parking brake please. ' J' w/ L+ K1 T6 K. f
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飞机已推到位，请设置停留刹车 ( S3 X1 g5 H" g; m; b/ o. f- c
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8 r9 _1 ]* o" f& ^8 J4 ]/ A S/ ^ Parking brake set, Remove tow bar. ) z3 f: e Y* F2 `$ o+ \4 o, b* K
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停留刹车已经设置，脱开拖把 s7 s5 ~/ H. i2 G) z
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0 i" h3 v% i4 Z; g3 p Roger，Ready to start No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine
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# W8 o2 B9 }1 c- J8 x2 _5 _ /Right Engine）
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3 q+ Z, v, {) ~# h" c M
: Y# y, e ~8 @0 h 收到，准备启动1 发（2 发或左/右发）
1 F0 E! e) Z& x4 s3 C. `4 z. a2 W" e
' J2 Z8 k a$ Q, P
6 x0 ^& W' y& c Tractor and towbar disconnected，clear to start @$ K6 V! P1 [% q5 z: }* F: ] E' C
( D+ @; Y! [: _6 f+ F4 i( p) A7 W4 z5 Y3 o+ c
engines.
; d M: H' q h, `2 t; ]& C
$ Y, d! b! D! M5 F0 |6 M( J
: d; Q7 z. M. L3 B) F- l; I1 K 牵引车已脱开，可以启动发动机 7 S# \# w4 T" v0 z
a' g5 A# r. N$ b
" O, m( V* Z& z, p1 }$ u& } Staring sequence？ 3 q. X* C' c# A* |# b
0 y# p0 s, W! B9 P+ f; V6 Z; E, C2 K! \0 G
启动顺序？(4 发飞机)
; U: E, O# ~" E6 o" i) M3 p n" X& Y1 s- X- k- T
* y+ O7 q/ Z: g8 O" C
Cleared number No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine $ }7 L: }* R/ _: Q- v7 M
, h3 m3 W, x5 s& z/ C' L* ^: w3 s! N0 n( s" e& ^8 J" a
/Right Engine）
2 f/ v5 {+ @% U2 Q }3 M8 i! v8 u6 ]% y4 ^: B" O
4 e# Y3 e3 s' o% J$ P
启动1 发（2 发或左/右发）
. |# n$ p/ _: I( w& O; @1 J
% v0 n! e* c# J' r5 g* b
* h: L( f- [9 ^. u! S' ]+ r8 A4 [ Starting sequence No.3 .4 .2 .1 ( C9 g8 F8 ?. W2 D3 _/ X! ]- s, c, ]9 k
3 Z0 u f8 `! d" `* ~: c b5 O* @: Y
. u5 `# e3 l! {$ ^) J' _ i7 H( Y- {% u
启动顺序No.3,4,2,1 (4 发飞机) g3 e8 t0 C, ~8 Z4 ?4 ~+ ]+ V
3 z! z9 d* R& ]% K
: u- V# S% b7 n Roger _& I7 J& J% V. c9 r! d
( w$ y3 `$ ]" r, X9 e' z, p1 I2 I9 [" z
收到 + t# p0 V: h- j, m$ `
7 \) ]) _* e- Q" e
0 x& I2 y' e' b3 t
Engines start completed，
% {9 a( |2 U, R2 x) I+ E; A- d0 P9 V2 {8 f! x* _+ T
# i$ Z- V# S4 w* ^: k ready for taxi-out，
^3 i2 Q8 d1 ?$ K6 G7 d/ e, M: v% d( V2 N: t
`) C1 B" _7 u( }1 _7 I9 W6 {
waiting
! C: M2 |) ]& t% M
7 y/ i# @+ Z: R5 l6 ^# j8 X& }4 M2 L! s! h7 ?0 t) p" p' j
for hand signal.
% K1 P: \ L8 H
7 S w3 w5 r0 G. a4 _$ G0 j5 O; d* v7 @6 T5 s/ I# h5 ^
发动机启动完毕，准备滑出，等待滑出手势
6 Q/ t; E( E! b
5 P* X% n0 f6 u* v3 T
, A' ]: r* J* t# j+ R7 G5 Q3 K All engines stared, clear to disconnect interphone
/ H; M d1 d, P/ r2 n; Y6 h7 Z- ]# x4 y" ]" _" c6 E
' {5 j# v& r2 l. u5 d
and show me the interphone and show me the pin,
! M9 d, S$ J, T q1 i( V* h; z1 j% R u; U9 ]7 r" a
2 l3 q' F+ q% b
good-bye.
W; n6 U$ \, c+ l3 i5 y7 w4 |
, x, Y6 x. j. }1 u- ?4 A$ W8 C: W5 M, w
发动机启动好，可拔下耳机，向我出示耳机和前轮 ; F8 L, p, {2 l5 X: T8 f8 n5 A( \
) `4 _8 U! O S# {2 J) p% Y
( ]% e) U9 @( a, Y' c 转弯销子，再见。
7 {' X: G. u0 G: Y* u7 x
. E2 V' S. ?0 ^* X" t0 g ~
2 e# b* D* c5 ]% p( \6 l* z Clear to taxi, Standby for hand signal on the " a9 |1 c$ v0 d5 p: Y, i' Y
1 v4 n* R9 _, c5 X3 K; _' {' l: c& u6 G! g0 E
Left/Right.
8 s1 | g7 s0 R, A) n) i- G# y. n
& `* O e" b# @1 `* R; V) R7 m+ [ p
可以滑行，我在机头左/右侧给你滑行的手势 * j& @ _: }$ I( X2 R+ H3 @
# H" o f7 P; _, E* t9 @
; z, w3 L' M0 b* d# O( Y Roger, Goodbye.
: ]3 ]: q+ R# F. Z
4 C3 @5 ?$ _; Q
; J7 @. G% |& D% p: @ G 收到，再见
# K8 r2 D, g1 A( K- I6 u% h
( q( g7 W, d. v, m7 J! L8 |, c- a! H* c6 l
3、推飞机过程中启动发动机/Engines Start during Push back Procedure
2 o8 U7 m0 b/ v6 q% s) u: S# C0 h: G4 Q% y' j1 _
7 v) ^4 Y' w8 ? Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
" p0 T$ p( \5 f/ i
) P2 p! d7 m- X' ?- S. x( J$ V _( O8 O6 t
Ground to cockpit : C5 ^; f, C5 W# F. s9 `. n
U' I. S8 I# a3 g" D' l8 U
4 a8 F4 K: V' a8 s( f$ l" c
地面呼叫机组
! w2 g/ v- u0 @; _. X& n' p% D% a) P0 L* r; ^( Z
2 }. X' ?1 ]9 U4 u# j, w% ^
Go ahead " Y s! v% @' u
8 R% _, X U+ Z/ `
2 L6 A0 [5 g) L' A. y" n c1 I 请继续（讲）
) s$ z3 |+ |7 O; v/ W6 ~; `" h' `
7 k; F% k( b, F' N! g8 U6 ^5 I, d3 I1 M/ K: y
Roger, Ready to start No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine ; y) C' [8 @& a* B6 z
, W: L" i; L, _5 I8 X! z+ e$ U4 c1 m0 e0 `4 c( x
/Right Engine）
; ]% Q' c8 U& k! I+ [
* p* W$ X$ ?6 Q2 f: ]. w1 U9 ~; n" o8 O2 C! J, w/ |, m
收到，准备启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发）
- }% A! P$ p) `; }: a
3 e# }: K% @' E2 r2 d0 i K- N# Q' x
. H$ v; `5 x/ b ?9 W2 p Clear to start engines. 4 V' c# G2 A! p3 z) V
- a$ ~- \, N4 l- C# Y: x+ Q4 U& G
4 |2 n3 _& K9 y1 d' G9 n- R% V# {
可以启动发动机 , Q3 M( M* V- R3 k0 i/ d" ~
, R3 E2 { R- g. D5 j2 v; {( g+ L
Staring sequence
8 y+ {$ E4 c( T2 c5 @+ f% p! x
7 n5 J9 z- ^9 n# _1 f# ~' b5 V7 V/ t& T+ h& _/ D
启动顺序？(4 发飞机) ; A# m3 [& A4 m: J7 C
6 a( |& j1 m4 M4 ?5 L, t
$ l: v/ j/ J" }4 z/ M O/ O
Cleared number No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine ( l- I' C$ S- c7 A
8 r0 T! ~1 w" t8 ~
) m5 H) X. ?; v8 o7 p8 C /Right Engine）
# \$ m. l: c: Z) g9 a# L- U1 v; u6 P/ A; j& D' K$ G3 |
/ o4 |4 z I9 E1 a
启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发）
0 E+ p) e; b. F' [
- k) J" S/ V6 p5 E5 p+ e9 E
8 E; D0 d( w9 u, s" j! [# j Starting sequence No.3 .4 .2 .1 " [/ H0 [* i3 h/ E
# v, \% a n! r+ G3 M9 I3 }% r* H( |! l+ O* K" f% n/ [$ b
启动顺序No.3,4,2,1 (4 发飞机) - I4 B* F. _3 U- N/ c
+ A* I/ k0 k7 L, S$ r& I6 [
& \4 n- B& u0 K9 r9 k$ G
Roger
8 D K: x6 n! R. W8 ^$ [, d* q' t" `2 F4 Z
* z) Q5 j- Q* z# ^9 A
收到 - ?, S S* x) o$ ^* o5 Q3 h/ T
# K! e4 W8 G: g+ }$ m& G
# s3 R2 \3 j, x' f& Q Pushback completed, set parking brake.
( w( u0 D: c0 a# \; [; k. Q+ }' V" f2 b, a
7 ]8 n- `" s6 L5 h7 d
飞机已推到位，请设置停留刹车
" t: B0 ]% d0 w& k
o7 D/ W! r, B+ y; Q) m
' K4 \) N G+ L x2 t7 C Parking brake set, Remove tow bar. . \) x5 Y; J; n( M
6 i! r6 c2 m3 \1 E. Q0 j
1 i4 H( P4 P9 C' P* q 停留刹车已经设置，脱开拖把
. n( s7 P. [9 a: i( _8 \% g' F" V& U, m5 f* Q2 }# ]! l
1 G9 \# h1 ~0 F Engines start completed，
7 t4 R! D5 A! t5 d4 L- J8 A5 S! q# f. C5 R
( P- j- P: [# m9 c! p& t* W ready for taxi-out， 8 ], ], n+ _" w2 }# J) b
+ N# ^, q% f8 B: t! `" J
1 S& R9 E1 D8 c @. g( | waiting - v; ], F6 r8 i, T, u2 Y
% U# E! H6 H1 Z4 N7 ?- D% X
/ K; s! O+ U, J# ~% ? for hand signal.
" W) ?# o5 Q( [, \1 o l& b, e c" K
, x9 H9 [4 J6 C+ I# r 发动机启动完毕，准备滑出，等待滑出手势
$ z& l: j5 ?. {: }5 |
$ |8 m# ~+ z$ n1 U8 v$ X; l* ]8 h* Q e0 E/ N: W
All engines stared, clear to disconnect interphone ' V; Z, X: \ k( A, u
4 z5 Y7 q8 k9 a6 T4 x
8 m$ I, t/ t# ~, z4 _% i and show me the interphone and show me the pin,
' S( _0 l& y% u9 j. y' w( z
" b: |6 I/ e5 f0 w$ |& o# I$ t; s8 Z! i
good-bye.
. P% ]9 W8 b7 k* T
2 G# t* u6 M" g6 c' D' E' \% t7 {
. A% C$ ~, S6 k0 u9 z. E 发动机启动好，可拔下耳机，向我出示耳机和前轮 2 ?) t- b% R4 y
% h- g+ H; @! Z: E! i
$ u+ J) |' _) m4 T
转弯销子，再见。
5 f- i4 f& O3 u, \$ g" }
3 `5 @" ]$ E- B7 i5 t
" N& Y0 D! }; o8 a* ` Tractor and towbar disconnected, Clear to taxi，
- i: w! r6 e" J3 U
# C& m! d$ Y- G' x7 y J& W+ N% P/ G/ G* B. l0 L* G
Standby for hand signal on the Left/Right. 9 y8 z4 M, h" p
0 u& S, K& m1 p4 V, G' C: ^" Y/ A" V( A* J/ ]0 g( H x6 u
牵引车已脱开，可以滑行，我在机头左/右侧给你
- b3 X/ r9 a; h A/ G
1 G/ S6 T/ G6 Q) Q6 E# U$ z% y9 H# J- x% m8 u6 |2 G5 u
滑行的手势
& r. t8 q/ R7 ]7 e
4 E4 L5 M8 h/ t9 E1 f0 h7 P1 p* {- z% r) s h6 z. V+ A/ @
Roger, Goodbye. / F4 e$ Z" N( {7 K! Y
: L. P' f0 A$ [
4 z. n) n( M/ o- @- h
收到，再见 6 K" ], m4 ~. _' E4 U1 o2 w% b
# j, K: K- B4 S& N! J; } O4 { V9 R% @ k5 W
4、飞机直接滑出/direct Taxi-Out Procedure 0 H4 { Y; m. j9 Q# Q2 F/ j
1 ]) ~( E# _" \8 G" k) V$ |
' a" Y8 ~* G4 I# I
Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground : I$ p- q; k v3 U9 b
/ ]+ i8 n5 M0 a7 _
1 S- w! V2 B4 K& t6 h5 n3 O( O Ground to cockpit
, x" z3 _( g6 G+ ]9 p) o) c2 @( I1 {" @: Z
7 c: ]& X! d) I3 \7 r 地面呼叫机组 7 x5 g0 y) {# k% j7 k
' \ ?- s. J* V: O! k. U9 W
7 c* a: \) Y4 h: v6 P Go ahead , [: @; K. g |" V8 P Y- |
8 ^( q( ^0 Z/ I7 t% C' i$ w, K
' X% A1 d; N4 i7 r% N r4 K/ k s 请继续（讲）
3 V; J7 Q( ^+ \5 M
6 X/ \$ e, @6 a* x( S& y% Q
/ O, C. [1 m: N$ ~* b; Y Ready to start No.1（No.2 OR Left Engine /Right + Z q1 S) M6 Y) P$ C1 R1 c* {: D
4 Z# [3 @7 \, c! @6 U2 a a" q
) I* q9 u+ ]4 E# o Engine）
2 [1 f4 S" S! l( Y' u
: D0 W1 P B4 f% S* _) h( @- y- A, e/ G7 ?( ^
收到，准备启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发） , V* v: ^. z7 u, q5 n
$ l5 B! H/ g: w0 B# w
8 n. Y2 g, q' T# E! x
Ground check complete, All doors closed and
- [& S# E, b6 M5 W2 r; v, y8 z/ D* p9 y$ R- a
' z! a) |6 h# l3 F7 d. H2 B9 G
locked, Clear to start engines. 7 X/ G+ N: L8 w
; `# q8 |/ g- e
" W0 y, f# q V: N 地面检查完毕，所有舱门已关上并锁好，可以启 8 A1 t5 k- k( l* y$ C! J
0 P8 o7 ?6 j! F
+ Q) |# E& T1 p: B% C 动发动机Staring sequence
; ? C! I4 r# s5 [% E' [0 S6 j! ~' Z2 \+ r4 s/ [, |
0 a& c6 k6 V6 {0 \. r% u& `' h 启动顺序？(4 发飞机)
$ T. ?; w E+ z) z% H- N' d# z9 B* x! y r. K
8 N* L. Z l) ^7 k" \9 u1 o w
Cleared number No.1 （No.2 OR Left Engine
4 w9 y% v3 j& a
% s6 J$ w, T* ^( x' H0 D; s
( t# J0 m- U6 W5 F& m9 Q /Right Engine）
1 s& P& \7 M- S) J& i7 M; f8 x) R$ J f( G% ~5 F
( J/ O6 y9 z$ y+ J4 s; N7 `
启动1 发（2 发或左发/右发） 4 c# @" e7 }- M" C
. m* i! f9 ?7 p
" q) E! g0 {2 ]5 u) {0 W Starting sequence No.3 .4 .2 .1
B- c# X: b3 l5 W: G7 {* q9 L! [% ^5 J; C5 }
( c9 l3 A6 c; T, S# }
启动顺序No.3,4,2,1 (4 发飞机)
+ \; J- g) p" z2 I% X* ?/ U: {9 i* I g
& k: g" y. p( y, I% l3 i) r, H. w) y' j& v
Roger
# ^2 g/ R; \' r2 i+ f( a
5 C/ o; l7 u2 V# w2 t8 R9 T( c U' X8 V" C9 E& {# j
收到 ; X3 L5 v7 k3 @; I4 f2 b
4 V# E# k( X0 A' W( R+ E9 F$ I
) `% o# Q" G( {* Z) k) A Engines start completed, ready for taxi-out， 5 P3 {& X* ~- R
8 L) \ c# l! A4 d, T) {# N6 x v
+ p8 D' n$ m0 O0 n' p& _ waiting 8 B+ l7 S( Q. i3 D! T5 X* y/ ~( f, K
0 g: q4 L' y6 g2 w+ v# {# i7 b4 e
for hand signal.
% r, c5 j9 K& U- v% j: L1 i3 t8 ^ ?% c+ }* j7 ^. m- w, Z6 R$ G
9 D- g' C: p: P# E) z2 J _
发动机启动完毕，准备滑出，等待滑出手势
$ g$ e) z- d* u8 s+ L/ g4 W/ q1 n3 i. R) h4 L) Y! \; f
, M: i2 ~8 X9 D7 J2 P, | All engines stared, clear to disconnect interphone 8 Q0 N; X" Q8 U% t" M2 \' ?
6 d) Z" V4 y U, \' K5 s' u
. B) |! ~, I' j9 J6 t% { and show me the interphone and show me the pin,
. [' ^( Q! y9 H: T3 A( A7 Z
: p: _1 p- f6 _! _1 R( H2 L- X# h+ J5 Z- W. C- m" Y6 E
good-bye.
: l' v4 a9 v5 b7 c# _ d# f/ S5 y8 ^; T. s: X
2 h! U! x. o8 C& }" f
发动机启动好，可拔下耳机，向我出示耳机和前轮
9 x! m8 d9 ]. @ A3 f$ X% a# ?( W, t1 s8 N( L% I
# n% ~( u# W0 Q$ Q9 d7 d 转弯销子，再见。
% Z: Q, _, T$ b5 B4 ^9 u1 y0 ^; k
7 ?5 n9 G8 t/ r, n, S; A
, A0 C3 D! _/ @8 J Clear to taxi, Standby for hand signal on the
, k0 L+ m- y8 b! S3 Z+ F& l( a) X6 c, K
3 s. [1 E4 r% _9 @3 U1 G- y3 N( D/ e4 i
Left/Right.
6 E- H) ` @) B- n# ?2 a, \
8 q1 G- g. X2 z0 M0 w' Q, O' b+ q$ }7 e, l: `2 Q
可以滑行，我在机头左/右侧给你滑行的手势
! f5 {8 [. h3 {6 v/ s$ |- _7 E2 S- l/ n, X
+ f0 n) J- R8 J2 F' J
Roger, Goodbye. : w$ g7 @% ?" D+ Y5 y# |2 ]% H
& p* T- p* t: F* m" D8 b, Y5 u$ h
) [: F% E7 J5 r* B0 B( n 收到，再见 ( @2 T; f/ H" \/ Q S% u1 F' U
v# h9 @/ \1 v$ H6 o3 H
# k) [% \) j+ Q* v
5、用地面气源车启动发动机/For using air start unit Procedure
) g" {4 s- l* v2 h; w; {/ _ H, \! d4 X( o9 F% ]0 K+ q
7 L: W3 h; i5 r6 |4 a 防撞灯亮起，气源车接上，供气正常，联系机组
0 U% Y y* U# E% O$ O
! `2 M- C; s7 ^6 h, q2 `( l- C/ ^( r. @ V2 v" B
Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground
3 X2 O$ O5 n* x* z" M3 G: ]5 H4 `% a( e
M, h! D, ^4 D
Ground to cockpit
4 P1 K, C0 \/ V& D$ w" [! H0 c& o0 A$ i; E
4 d8 j: F- P N7 ^; W4 j 地面呼叫机组
0 n/ i7 j3 x7 ]% N4 G; u
4 \' ]8 h$ a; E1 t$ z
: n1 q' u: m& b' {; L Go ahead & T- a& b6 ^5 J) V- u
, v. }2 T# a0 t; r) x5 m
$ @/ `4 T3 {2 R# f O8 ^ r
请继续（讲）
V% o6 Y1 \8 ^& ]: C6 j1 q/ Y F, d9 w0 g1 Z
) G/ ?3 @ B$ a, h" g7 o" R% I2 } Groud air start unit connected. 6 t/ M) V( [# |! H
% z- p$ g K' U! J. W E+ L1 a/ w
气源车已经接好
3 }4 N+ m$ E r, o4 b% y. g# [' R' r" M4 t
9 a4 L! ]$ m/ H# Z$ A! ]
Start air pressure on 2 t2 x+ C8 g# `
. P: a. p& r* l: f" F
- y* |* e0 U3 H Clear to start engine No.1 * G) [, L6 h# o+ y7 c4 U: Y$ u
! S2 i Z0 |9 `0 k( L3 ~5 e( S$ w: O) I+ u. l3 T
可以启动1 发 ' t2 x( [9 ]* e& l
5 r% K& E2 m/ a1 e2 ?: r- e% T" S7 T+ o+ ~; t0 b
Ready to start No.1 /Commencing start No.1
' @) j/ X* |4 ], S! W4 R
m( T: R1 N1 o6 e4 L( k- n. e9 v/ G: C+ m1 H! G
收到，准备启动1 发
% s- E1 m% r$ h z, t8 \, n* G) ]2 A- B& y
# C2 j- s3 m q0 l0 \6 V0 u No.1 start completed, Disconnect Air Start Unit. 6 Y+ y8 M7 S( j, q
; G* h- w0 I" Q# b) f; I2 x
* \& F8 p1 Z ^$ h, V! T( Y" r5 S
1 发启动完成，请撤除地面气源车
8 Y3 v3 u) Z: ~# n8 I5 X9 m/ t/ }2 h3 ]
( S; k3 n" h: t- r9 u Roger, Air Start Unit disconnected. ' ~- t) ]/ w9 b
% M+ E! {0 F8 Q4 P1 F( I
6 t% ?' ~' T0 M+ [, c8 K$ k. Y 收到，地面气源车已经撤除
* {! E [; P2 ^! E8 V3 J% D
; j: S$ h+ O9 L3 J5 N
, f1 a9 w- p5 [/ W/ o2 M Clear to Cross-Bleed Start No.2
3 V' E: w* M; v* \$ {
( l, q# f( T! L, P& j/ p+ h) }0 N: e G% w* b0 O" K
可交输启动2 发 - G( W- q" C8 D. x
7 @5 r5 i! W$ _1 _% H
/ v& ]+ D: d: f* I8 f Roger，Cross-Bleed Start No.2 : S K! W4 ^+ E2 {" I
/ ? v6 P, a. \. D4 ^' }1 O% h3 O4 q5 s7 K
收到，交输启动2 发
! h0 N8 _* M5 T5 H& e- y; K
+ v0 j8 C) A e9 n2 w) w5 r/ Y) v7 G/ J3 J! f% m
Engines start completed. Ready for push back.
* F; ?4 c) u+ p0 Z- x3 q! I. [- s- R" O5 L
# B7 B4 I9 ?% P
发动机启动完毕，已做好推出准备
6 y5 q) G1 f6 ?# Y! ?) w& u3 h# k y
8 x5 d1 e6 L" n* m
" h( m, ]5 ~) l& A( E0 S Please release parking brake.
; g& P# d1 t2 H9 x' y( t3 D# l: ? Q) z" ^
* }5 r' g* [+ p( V4 N$ S# J2 a 请解除停留刹车 ! [4 M3 @- j* l# o
! |2 h5 B6 d' B8 ?. s+ G3 O1 y$ M" o, |0 H" M
Roger, Parking brake released.
( B' \4 Z9 a- w
" P! B* N( w" B& Y! A. M# \, A8 a; P6 ~" ^( ?$ [
收到，停留刹车已经解除 0 _) _' w+ k3 C1 e% k- Y1 [
) ]' i U6 t1 q* \$ {5 A& N* x: `2 |
Where Nose toward? 1 R8 n# c$ F, r# G) ~% a
+ |* D' _, z8 b' P$ y! m1 x+ F p: @0 ~% O% m E$ s
机头朝哪个方向？ - ^ m' \3 z9 Y* S
% e+ S4 T$ J5 D, L
8 |; O2 P6 Z+ I) d* `! L （Face to where？）
0 F7 ?" C1 G% [( b$ H1 ~. J0 ~; N" D+ U) E' K; W- S
) b. {( v2 c0 r# q% P
Nose eastward/westward/southward/northward
" C3 ^ z& K0 `, Q- _: ?; x2 t2 P1 {4 ^% S) l( s
+ E6 R: x6 f& a* e5 K& ~
机头朝东/朝西/朝南/朝北
d0 e/ @9 \- B$ b% n. c3 j
1 W9 _9 \0 D4 Q8 v2 I
5 Z, o0 x- Q' e （Face to east/west/south/north） / H! ^6 T6 q. E" k
0 c8 D. _1 p( ?2 R) E" |1 K3 \5 `- v' x! r5 B+ X7 w! o5 Q5 |
Roger, We start pushback now. /Commencing # O: l5 a9 d3 R5 N |9 M2 p- O! h8 F
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% e6 E# o e) j- x5 m
pushback.
; _6 N3 B _. G' l# R% b' f6 u1 t
# j z6 G# p: f3 H9 x5 U2 h" }- g& g; W
收到，开始推出
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+ f. a8 P0 Q r 6、人工超控启动发动机/Manual Start Engine Procedure
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( B+ H! W6 r2 C
5 u+ v- c0 X1 j7 F( Q1 {+ \8 e& }" Y Ground to Cockpit Cockpit to Ground + G7 V" ]* M) b
8 f/ e0 o) b" u* u; r$ q/ T
- e5 K' h; u7 X7 X Cockpit to Ground
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: W9 J: ^- u- k! L8 r; ` 地面呼叫机组
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Go ahead - p+ ^- P; [" ?9 ?9 ~
* l3 _9 Y, s! Q7 N5 a; G; ?3 A/ h, \, M
! N2 q# ?# T- n3 L+ @6 O! l 请继续（讲） u* g# L# O$ H* ?
`2 r* w" u) ^
) u2 f0 C! K# F( P Engine No.1 failed to Start, Request manual start.
. O$ F$ }: L2 `7 Y F/ E, F% {; ?) e& V4 _. I
# M4 j9 \9 a! ^3 e: T: A 1 发启动失败，请求人工启动 * q; y% l( T& L; E" ?& s7 P. R: m
+ U0 G" T/ x0 \$ j$ i8 @6 U
T* N) g' M0 i# T: ` Standby, Preparing for manual start. + ]/ ^) d, W2 A. C$ i
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稍等，准备人工启动 7 _' O P& E/ x& L, W4 K$ K
: y" e3 ]4 i$ c! I- D, h. x
; O0 Q( |8 D& b/ G2 A1 f! L Roger，Standby
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% W( k6 y" G0 b8 b
收到，稍等
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* S/ b3 m6 R' d! X, }$ c
$ I8 C" o. I! p2 H No.1 Engine Ready for manual start.
4 @$ P+ S; y4 v0 [
: f5 O5 h2 [+ d8 i* Q" ?1 {6 R+ Y5 a, ]- x& ?7 \+ F* ?
1 发已经做好人工启动准备
; S. `4 z% a" t
# a" E# l( a# Y0 F/ C6 i% w; H! H$ [" y
Starting No.1 Engine, Open start valve Now
' k3 A0 ?) a7 u# A, M
/ c) p$ z* {" i' m
; r1 f6 \( y+ P* _3 ^1 M3 ? 正在启动1 发，打开启动活门 4 R9 b# ?5 M! e4 g; G' \7 X
# D' Q( }- J# x# M
/ [0 c0 G; l, e9 A/ e: `$ v Roger, Open start valve. . b# S' q m1 U# e6 \$ X r2 K
- @* K! G- N. N
8 ^$ l* n$ ~% }( i: o# U) i5 ? 收到，打开启动活门 " v8 E. Y! f1 X4 q/ F6 G
5 q) a! f4 z: i+ m5 ~: f( O" m8 R8 r3 K' v) s. N4 d& ]0 ?
Close start valve
# Y+ O2 [+ S6 b8 v; o; s, d6 [9 _) G
; t) K, `* \4 N0 r- z5 r! b 关闭启动活门
4 ]+ O5 m) a$ C* T- B/ j. N7 n# [% p2 n; U
1 w7 `( \8 n0 N Roger，Close start valve.
1 i7 R3 v4 T8 C' D5 U
$ _- S6 g1 v, I# [" i4 a7 w( X3 g3 y# f' B+ s1 s
收到，关闭启动活门
; A* r+ F+ R/ F
4 e7 i6 N) {' k" t! `, e; O7 N' M1 D* R
Start valve Closed
) s# D7 B/ G+ S9 E/ X) o( g- }0 i, A8 g& c: i) q' Z' x/ Z; O6 P; D5 u u
5 d: `/ o4 l3 R( N' K) ~# n* P 启动活门已关闭
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Roger + D; a7 ~ h1 @0 S0 D. P
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收到 8 y% N: m" P$ l0 F8 X2 O# P" y
2 n, s; F9 y6 u) o0 \1 z7 r5 n: @$ W/ C7 G/ l9 ^
二、紧急情况/Unsual Condition/ Emergency 2 g, X: K9 X4 h
1 ]. S4 A* V" j' G7 b
w0 ~/ M. x7 } 1、排气管喷火/Tailpipe Fire ( r9 z# J, E/ O$ {3 H
7 I O; _1 t; u) j3 a {5 a/ d
6 t$ B; s- H3 H, N" e# w0 J! x Ground：Cockpit alert，Tailpipe fire，No.1 Engine. 9 |9 ]- W+ Z2 m( ^7 g6 H! z
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Cockpit：Roger. 5 ^: e" a: @* C
2 h$ d1 ]! s6 y. X r0 N4 U+ X
! X& I% ]* R; o) _ 2、发动机着火/Engine Fire
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Ground：Cockpit alert，No.2 Engine on fire，Shutdown the engine immediately.
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) s2 t v& r0 F/ r9 R2 S
Cockpit：Roger
( S; D% w a. B$ \2 q. j' l. Y; F5 D9 _2 K( L8 A1 I
% R8 o- o4 Z- z( {' W, j 3、外来物吸进发动机或危险情况/Foreign Object Damage or Hazard
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Ground：Cockpit alert，Shutdown No.1 Engine.
. U6 ^% x$ e& d$ u/ h
3 B; X" M& l6 F7 c+ m4 k
* C+ j! g9 i" b* U; f X; D Cockpit：Roger，No.1 Engine Shutting down.
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Ground：FOD in No.1 Engine，Standby.
4 f/ y4 i6 l+ d9 \9 Z+ G
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" F4 n, @+ w) I2 t1 c- \ Cockpit：Standing by
7 s; A- ], Z- S/ a* o! ^1 d! U1 b9 u3 j
7 @4 p0 l) c3 G 4、推飞机过程中，拖把剪切销断裂/Towbar shear pin failure
) S2 W! u( H/ @- {
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Ground：Cockpit Alert，Set parking brake. - W: X' Q1 @9 |2 n+ }
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% h$ N% Y, R; u$ V Cockpit：Roger，parking brake Set. ( r0 D$ Y( y1 z7 _2 f5 m
$ A0 f5 U, l Y
1 S7 P7 E" }/ r( P: b( F% A Ground：Towbar shear pin failed，standby for replacement towbar.
4 Q) {4 k+ ?+ b l' c/ t
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& t6 n3 F2 E( i& A% l( q Cockpit：Standing by. + J3 F" p/ `# v% Y& m
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5、启动过程中风扇不转动/N1 NOT rotate
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5 ~* _; d2 k% U$ x8 p Ground：No.2 Engine N1 NOT rotate. ) ^; f4 F! z6 v/ J' \
, _7 w" v5 T# ?+ j8 I" F7 x9 K
, f3 N/ H; a: w! [! X# g& U Cockpit：Roger. - R: V* U8 d+ R% y
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6、启动悬挂/Hung Start / w, J9 X; K( t8 l- D
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Cockpit：No.2 Engine hung start，Shutting down No.2 Engine. # W, H3 L, }( z; I
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Ground：Roger. }: m2 @' @$ t3 L3 [0 X
# H J8 B8 q" B* l% p; L/ ]' G4 W. {' b4 B1 k- X& n( g0 i! s, s
7、发动机过热/Engine Overheat j% Z) K* @) r, Z7 I+ v8 S/ N
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' Y& o6 s+ l9 Z. K, _ Cockpit：No.2 Engine overheat，Shutting down No.2 Engine.
/ i& H6 ?! U7 O2 @0 C$ j( ~& j4 ~2 \
5 ^' r/ S6 d7 c* v Ground：Roger. Y& R1 h( t7 Q( n
$ I P5 c5 O7 D u# `
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8、启动时不点火或N2 不转动/N2 NOT Rotate
5 A: ~. D7 h( M8 L Y5 @, ~4 I) t! b9 v) e7 {' L! l5 k+ I2 x ?
' ^4 t$ q- z9 E8 D/ Y( c Cockpit：No.1 Engine N2 NOT rotate.，Shutting down No.1 Engine. 9 R- x/ A! O: d* E
+ H) Y4 D- v, z2 {" t
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Ground：Roger. ( R, q" b# |+ Q* j2 B# L$ ^
, @- t+ y' E* E: T. g7 I+ z2 I- W3 I k- ]4 A, E, Z' s2 H" [
9、启动时发动机喘振(失速)/Engine Surge（Stall）
* k# \ e" J' C8 Y( E
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Cockpit：No.1 Engine surge/stall，Shutting down No.1 Engine.
- \2 _# u: M) o! h a' s
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Ground：Roger.
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5 @& L# T& s$ I6 o& t 10、热启动/hot start ( ~( j) e/ Z# ]: X: B' N
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Cockpit：No.1 Engine hot start，Shutting down No.1 Engine. 0 T8 Q c# y4 ?/ O" T
+ X- B/ U8 T! j- u" p9 j* e9 X5 R# B: _/ B# D
Ground：Roger.
0 s, P( @- Y) P# T: ]+ Q1 L2 p3 S7 x) m/ Q
8 v) x$ F& A" j/ Q 11、拖车故障，紧急刹车/Tractor inoperative $ B3 s: K6 |4 i
# o9 T2 b% t# T" W5 n3 K
. P* B2 z% y' d& p: O- H Cockpit：Set brake immediately，and tractor inoperative. & \6 E2 ~# m! o6 o' [0 B
5 M1 a! l( w1 E( h6 s B6 n! U. t: M7 w* x
Ground：Roger.
: z6 W( g% \. k- w( d; J$ f) R# p4 _, Y1 n: X
9 w* F/ p; d# _' F, ~0 Q 三、飞机进出港常用英语单词或短语/Word or Phrase
$ }/ _& q% A# }& I) d9 J5 O& G8 T8 U9 U/ B& U5 i3 }2 n' o8 r5 g+ a5 i
( U0 @1 W; S8 s. \: O1 F" i! f Chinese English
M3 e0 Z* x$ U' A( K+ x
/ r5 F! n. x0 _# d9 Q; r. l
1 ^9 L$ H. y( D* ]- D" d 收到且明白对方的意思Roger
- Q0 s& `9 L) W1 L6 ]- |- z
( C* Q! w& @' ^/ x5 x1 _5 ~2 a4 R Y, Z; h0 A& y
轮档挡好Chocks in / Position chocks
% ]' w- d9 t% r. p
( F4 h% [, k" o# x9 n* }( P6 K
3 z1 m$ S8 u# u# { k7 l 撤除轮档Remove chocks / o* F+ z' r/ a! p) d; o
' A8 Y) J& [$ C! w+ m
% q% |9 y6 p8 L 松刹车Brakes off / Release parking brakes ^" V7 b3 k- M6 v: i) A9 S
6 x2 T' o& U7 ~$ {1 `% n0 b# b; \% b6 I* {
刹车已松Brakes off / Parking brake released
9 F; v0 j7 ~6 Z6 N5 n4 s8 u. b" V1 ~* }7 Q7 D5 G
3 V" F- s% W4 ?0 _+ `
刹车Brakes on / Set parking brake
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5 G( W2 `" U. V% ^# { u0 `$ ^ h' |5 ^; B
刹车刹好Brakes on / Parking brake set ! J1 W! q' z) f+ {6 x6 Z1 E
" M. A6 t6 [" X, j3 W: @ N
+ x& J) W( s4 e A" `
地面电源设备接好Ground power connected
3 @5 s8 |6 ]2 J8 n# o& i3 U' B! m
! W" n3 j$ Y$ a8 {# Q8 x 断开地面设备Disconnect ground equipment # z, O% s. V( ^4 f( w9 Q) q
6 |) [* U+ y; T) M$ g* t; K! Y5 s: ~+ E/ h) ~; e7 L
地面设备已断开Ground equipment disconnected # o- d3 n* V3 l( l
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& X, ~, \+ J x. @) `! U w 所有舱门已关好All doors checked closed
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: Q: t1 c. {# s7 u2 c- S/ g" F
已经供气（如需气源车）Pressure on # p' c" Z0 n% } x* v! L
$ h$ L* w9 ?9 [7 T2 v" f3 k9 [, N2 X2 g- i4 b& {( m% Z! j& {
插上/取下起落架安全销Insert / Remove landing gear safety pin # q1 w! |2 u b# S2 m/ h$ G
r/ g4 V+ Y: [0 p* G( ~) q4 m3 Z7 ~& ?* U# m: ~4 G- a4 }
插销已取下Pin Removed 3 e# I. a9 F! b( z
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稍等推出Standby for pushback
1 F9 D1 B6 R1 l* t: f3 H3 E" j u( Z0 e9 O4 l' h
8 k6 i1 m) |) }+ a' H1 E G 可以牵引Clear for pushback
+ w, D' r' {2 N& c& B; d: ?+ N1 i+ R: o: F
9 V, I( H4 ^/ z
准备牵引Ready for pushback
! [ g8 I- r5 N/ |& w) H$ T7 j3 }" H- `& Q2 w9 Z
* @$ @, K8 h$ ` o2 F' {+ \; K5 X) W8 g 牵引完成Pushback complete
9 ?& Z6 K6 Q0 c6 g8 l) a! x. b9 U' c$ W* h; S# |7 L
1 d/ O- R( R) L$ @0 v/ ]
稍等Standby
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5 e; L* |6 k2 _6 P) a; c
5 v; \+ K D0 n. _4 t 稍等启动Standby for start
z0 [% |$ Q( V1 K Y
% A& @3 X( x9 G- G( ^3 A* y9 ]) Q2 z" b/ T# p8 v
准备启动1/或2 号发动机Start number one / or two
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2 C: |" S: Y- ? 可以启动1/或2 号发动机Clear number one / or two . P+ Q: B3 a* ]5 C+ ?
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. `+ o' L* z# l/ ~2 ~ 启动结束Start complete
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1 u2 i; i4 [& T1 h0 ~7 q4 _ 请关车Shut down engines 6 }3 g+ |" _+ P7 W6 Q! W
0 R/ j3 V8 _9 Q. q
- U4 ^2 c D( t' H 25 号跑道起飞Runway two five / face two five ' M0 c* v# Q$ y N6 l% Q: ~1 x# ]
! V [, Q' G! u% I" V- Y& a
6 P; x/ i, `( L- ~ 03 号跑道起飞Runway zero three / face zero three $ U+ s- O* j4 s& e0 Q) c0 `. i
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在左/或右方打手势Hand signal on the left / or right - Q4 s# L9 Q$ z* U
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; m, c0 a4 o9 A3 s& F/ f* U 明白（收到并听懂对方的话）acknowledge
5 f1 l* U/ B; _1 H/ R4 L* ?( s/ D! I" B' l- ], H9 d- x
' D% ^% W* d# P6 U' C 赞同（对方的建议）Affirmative（=Yes） 1 b* I" r b* Y* ?0 H$ A
$ u8 _4 Q0 e( H, q5 m
5 `9 @( y! U, Y1 T1 W2 G 确认Confirm （Confirm brakes released 确认刹车已松开） ( s0 w+ Z2 Z1 y, r$ ^
: i+ A& J% I) g0 j- U8 `
* \9 h$ ~' r& @, V0 Q2 G" w 正确Correct（What you say is correct） 9 J% Z; F1 U2 t) {# v7 t5 C
2 B! r O* M6 @1 ?+ g
7 F/ I( d8 j7 X- K. [7 i 请继续（讲）Go ahead（Speak to me） & P$ ~' D# I: C% X/ S
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& O1 q+ I' {0 D 请绕机检查Ground check please # t8 f2 Y+ w/ j" Y. y& X# Y
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7 ]" g: m& r; b
绕机检查结束Ground check completed
8 d9 K a0 j" L" e& Q% \ A b. i4 B2 r$ _1 q. W' `
1 m( i6 R: O; i" p9 y# d, | 请做打液压泵前检查Hydraulic clearance please（确保地面设备远离舵面） ' }! I/ s( ~; } M) u
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打液压泵前检查结束Hydraulic clearance completed
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. ?4 T+ | G$ p' G4 {
% ^0 q4 X: J e, r 重复你听到的信息Read back（Say my message as you heard it） # J) V( C/ `% N$ W
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请重复你说的信息Say again # q; }9 [, ?% r
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& Q* m6 B0 V4 \5 v5 I 请重复，语速慢点Say again slowly
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照办Wilco（=will comply）
& g1 u @! Y6 ~' d# e* n9 v" D: m u5 ~7 W& ]- a% R9 |
* V% Z4 C0 @, z 机头向西Nose westward （Head westward） " e5 r# U/ ~( v3 W* p! l% r$ k
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请与驾驶舱进行通话联系Contact the cockpit with interphone
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7 p* [3 J7 b" D+ ?6 G+ ? 四、故障报告 9 W* e! z* d+ [& ?" p& w H
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9 `1 K, L( d9 e 1、1 发推油门时反应慢 3 a: T/ q, z2 z% U! |
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6 r4 Z+ v1 ^3 ^. \. g8 G No.1 engine slow response to thrust lever increase. , H* V; ^' X$ b1 G8 k" E, \% [$ G+ t2 M: U
4 z0 I! ^, P; ]; U- i s
$ S, O7 \+ _" X, ^5 v, U* @) n. _8 \ 2、2 发震动值高达4 个单位 t; o M) X' Q6 V1 a
. ]. V* I2 ]4 | S. } a
+ h" z6 R e9 s0 T2 l4 k No.2 engine vibration high, 4 units.
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3、1 发遭鸟击，参数不正常，关车。 , _, G, b+ c; T8 n$ Y0 a! t
+ f; U2 S; z, _
4 G$ v. @% z0 T& V) i0 x
No.1 engine had bird strike. Engine parameters abnormal. Engine was shut down. , Q" S8 o; G x
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4、1 发滑油消耗量大 6 ]0 \( H' W! e9 x- W" b+ |: f9 `) |
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No.1 engine oil consumption high.
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5、1 发空中停车，发动机滑油压力小于5psi 7 y y1 x6 H, N3 {, D
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No.1 engine was shutdown in flight. Engine oil pressure was less than 5 PSI.
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2 S5 m* z( r& @4 z/ { 6、2 发反推不工作，反推手柄内锁不能松开
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# C' S2 p6 }0 G8 W, ~3 r No.2 engine failed to go into reverse. Reverse lever interlock failed to release.
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7、2 发使用左点火系统启动失败，右点火系统正常
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No.1 engine failed to start using Left ignition system, right system is OK.
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4 j/ _$ P3 ?0 o3 z, _ 8、2 发在使用反推时喘振，因EGT 超限关车 7 T- a, C6 X, Z8 t) j, @4 h' l" x
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' v7 g8 j1 Y& g; F! ?- V No.2 engine surged during reverse operation. Engine shutdown because EGT limits 9 Z$ Z1 G; s% x+ @/ l
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& o4 }5 l. z) {) o2 g exceeded % P$ y( j$ ]7 O: e5 k! @; I
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9、2 发空中熄火，重新启动后工作正常 * \: D+ @7 `" e# b! I6 q+ |3 ] r
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No.2 engine flameout in flight, engine was restarted and operated normally. * N x/ s5 q; ^( P. {
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+ g' b( n1 y# W 10、1 发启动电门不能自动脱开
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% d( F6 q% Y0 M No.1 engine start switch failed to disengage automatically. & t. G; X2 i- k3 i( S7 s! k9 y
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2 ^2 O: |* @) r0 j3 E: k 11、1 发火警警告，空中关车，左灭火瓶已释放，故障灯亮
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: P8 F, e' O% L+ S* E. I2 `+ ?6 }3 n No.1 engine fire warning. Engine shut down in flight. Left fire bottle was discharged. : l7 Z, I+ t+ P+ |6 s9 o1 e
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Fault light was illuminated.
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12、1 发火警测试时主火警和火警铃不工作
$ }- n8 a3 q& l0 ]4 ^/ ^: _
2 K5 E2 o% e+ j* C! D
; W Y! C1 m7 `7 I# V Master fire warning lights and bell inept during No.1 engine fire test. 1 j9 c) z$ D- _, s. g9 m
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13、1 发引气超温灯亮 1 E: y) K4 m6 k' y1 }0 F2 c
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. O: p( K6 {2 F! S No.1 engine bleed air overheat light illuminated. ( f, b$ e) w: b* a1 T
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4 p# w5 X6 ]6 g/ k3 n3 j3 \& x" s 14、自动驾驶A 衔接电门不能衔接 2 {. e# F \5 K$ I3 J$ r
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$ }; N7 o+ j2 M* E! m/ S/ E9 x A/P A engage switch failed to engage.
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15、自动驾驶仪A 的垂直速度方式不能正确控制飞行 / v: W. M% ?3 y
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A/P vertical speed mode failed to control aircraft properly with A/P A
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( j+ D; _# N- e* V 16、自动驾驶仪B 的红色警告灯常亮 6 K+ K: d% B7 M9 J% l) B
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1 C+ Z) t' a/ ~9 Y# ] A/P B warning light illuminated steady red. ( i& \% Y0 e5 F" }# X* {, ?) n
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17、自动油门不能用油门杆电门切断 # R5 t$ t# ?' v1 t
3 ~6 [" ]% O$ b: [: v8 i
+ r. u; E" G8 L3 o0 G$ H+ A A/T will not disconnect with thrust lever switches.
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18、2 号高频无线电收发机在所有状态下都不工作
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1 e, N( H! a% L7 e8 J! v5 v No.2 HF radio transceiver inept using all mode. ' J9 m2 O6 h: A+ _
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( R6 t0 ~6 y4 w 19、使用机长及副驾驶的配平电门时，安定面不移动
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Stabilizer failed to move using the captain’s and the F/O’s trim switch. 0 D' ~; r( @( U3 N0 ]5 O
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2 Z7 z! O q5 T( R 20、机长无线电高度表指针卡阻 & u$ t3 F/ k# ]! i- T$ D
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7 x5 i2 s$ `) f8 o. K8 h' i Captain’s radio altimeter pointer sticks.
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21、1 号惯导的距离和时间不准确
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No.1 INS distance & time are not accurate. : E, T0 j# E8 I% |" x4 g- J5 z
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22、右翼尖遭雷击 * T; c5 E; x6 c8 k8 }, F
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Lighting strike occurred on right wing tips 2 ^! n6 ~" l3 J$ A5 x8 ^7 N
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23、ADF 2 不能正确指示电台 ' G) @: @4 Y- a+ [! G1 V$ x& k; ^* X
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ADF 2 pointer does not indicate station properly. 9 P* a' e1 U( n- \
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. E" y/ ~* o* | j/ z P" F' R 五、维护人员常用英语
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3 h+ ?7 \& L+ {+ k 1、询问航班达到时间 % t4 q3 n4 t: p/ W
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9 U" a2 I/ Z# C" z A：请告诉我HU7182 航班预计达到时间？ 7 A2 [$ W% d3 H' O$ w5 C3 W1 ~! G
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Could you please tell me the ETA of flight HU7182 ? ! W) F# z+ \' S: a$ c
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7 W% z* Y! U; {# p' s (ETA= Estimated Time of Arrival) . _# X- w1 j; I( k0 w9 r& T
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B：当地时间16:30
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3 v4 _( c! R- E
) N' r5 F0 }4 r Sixteen thirty local time.
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" b# ~+ f; v* }! K J! B8 ^! k+ L B：航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了 + f6 r' x$ v1 H# Q# ^' S1 _, u2 t
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' z. [9 p3 }# J7 J8 |( q( ^- A0 [ The flight is delayed due to the weather / mechanical fault.
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! r8 ], _) G9 z8 v. x% F# i$ O 2、后面有飞机滑行，何时推飞机，请听口令
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There is a aircraft on your way，please wait for departure.
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3、地面有杂物，需要清除，何时推飞机，请听口令
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Ground need cleaned，please wait for departure. " I2 S# f, q0 f2 z' L' x9 n
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4、飞机需要加液压油/滑油 1 b0 u; v6 }& W; g& }
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The aircraft needs refilled with hydraulic fluid/oil.
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" g. I) F1 E2 n 5、请给1 号发动机加2 夸脱滑油，2 号发动机加3 夸脱滑油 . Q& B6 s! m& Y) W2 h
6 [& [; v# Y ?. F: `) P
6 H0 Y( ~6 `# g1 g Please replenish two quarters for engine No.1, three quarters for engine No.2 . ; R- Q. R4 W1 f* T' A, ^5 J
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6、请给我们安排一辆加水车/放污车/空调车/除冰车/工作梯
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Please arrange a water servicing unit / a toilet servicing unit / an air conditioning unit / ! h4 u5 Q8 P9 t
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6 _' B& f7 Q7 d! q% D( l* A a deicing unit / a ladder for us. - G1 K3 @4 X2 c
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7、请打开发动机包皮检查渗漏/过热/导线/插头 # M5 H0 L1 W6 A0 S
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7 e" b9 ?* T% Q7 z8 X- R0 l Please open the engine cowling and check for leakage / overheat / wires / electrical
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connectors. : H: _/ h& ?; s b7 M5 t6 u, D, N
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8、发动机吊架和整流罩无液压油渗漏和损伤 : [: }& C% `5 e$ l1 J S6 b$ S5 n8 |3 I
2 B: g: _: w' I# T; O* O" D5 E
3 {+ Q6 G# e4 e8 S5 N No damage and fluid leakage from engine pylon and cowling doors. 6 o% J0 n6 _ `+ H
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9、请检查刹车的磨损情况 9 L# A6 W, G |
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Please check for brake assembly wear.
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10、请叫一辆拖车来 $ R; r& E/ V- H- y' Z& ^ j d
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- y2 Y' p8 p( C0 b% N9 n Please call a tractor.
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/ X) k3 z# T7 x7 C- d5 q" |# L 11、请挂上/摘下拖把 8 H9 }+ ?, D K* o. Q m- {
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Please connect/disconnect the tow bar. ! }+ e8 }$ _* \! w$ E, f/ j
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9 e5 g, G6 |" }/ e' h1 `+ B 12、请示意拖车司机拖/推飞机 $ s# n4 C' b$ w3 \- D2 m; m
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* g' a5 ]- @, s; r Please signal tractor driver to commence towing / pushback. 2 a& f. D. ]1 r) \5 b8 ^
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13、1 号发动机N1 开始转动 ; p* d# a& z7 U3 C8 ?
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0 {! x% `) }: W. Z7 ~ No.1 engine N1 begins to rotate. ! c* p9 c: b4 m% H' ]
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14、地面，1 号发动机要进行冷转
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Ground, No.1 engine need a cold start. $ z4 H9 t' N0 k P
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15、所有地面设备及人员已远离飞机
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$ A" ^7 B' O1 g% Y, o- G9 V All ground equipment and personnel are clear of aircraft. : K- u- c1 i: u$ N2 {9 Q: G% C8 K1 v, i
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发表于 2008-12-26 00:08:15
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