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林业词汇 [复制链接]

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1#
发表于 2009-2-14 08:51:04 |只看该作者 |倒序浏览
The Ministry of Forestry 林业部
    the National Forestation Commission 国家绿化委员会
    Beijing Capital Greening Commission 北京首都绿化委员会
    the Japanese Peace and Friendship Forest 日本和平友好绿化协会
    the Green China Fund 中国绿化基金会
    cover the country with trees 绿化祖国
    turn the country green 绿化祖国
    the national afforest drive 全国绿化运动
    greening campaign 绿化运动
    a major tree planting drive 大规模植树运动
    large scale afforestation drive 大规模造林运动
    intensive afforestation 大规模绿化
    the long green program 长远的绿化计划
    the national tree-planting festival 全国植树节
    tree-planting date 植树日
    the national compulsory tree-planting activities 全国义务植树活动
    organize the planting of trees 组织植树
    the tree-planting drive sponsored by…… 由…发起的植树活动
    plant 5 trees each year 每年植5 棵树
    vitalize forestry with science and technology 科技兴树
    green all available land with trees and grasses 植树种草绿化所有土地
    the achievement in afforestation 绿化成绩
    afforested areas 绿化区域(面积)
    afforested project 造林工程
    form thick forests 形成密林
    collective tree farms 集体林场
    forest farm/lands 林场/地
    forest resources 森林资源
    forest development 林业发展
    develop forestry 发展林业
    ban forest 禁伐林
    lose off the afforested bills and protect the trees 封山育林
    enclose the hills for natural afforestation 封山育林
    be treelined on the both banks 两岸植树
    on either side of the river 两岸植树
    be surrounded by thick trees 被密林环绕
    grow saplings 培育树苗
    large stretches of forests 大片森林
    a stretch of pines 大片柃林
    a sea of forests/forestry 林海
    an afforestation projects in the flat-land areas 平原绿化工程
    newly afforested area 新绿地区
    the green coverage/areas 绿化面积
    clothe bare mountains in verdure 秃山披绿装
    afforest---mu of desert 绿化…亩沙地
    afforest---mu of uncultivated hilly land 绿化未开垦的山坡地
    reach afforestation standards 达到绿化标准
    the forest cover rate/the tree cover 森林覆盖率

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2#
发表于 2009-2-14 08:51:20 |只看该作者
forests will cover 森林覆盖
    the amount of tree and grass coverage increased 植被面积增加了
    the average coverage of forest for each person 人均森林面积占有量
    advanced unit in afforestation 绿化先进单位
    commend advanced locality in afforestation drive 表扬绿化先进地区
    be honoured as the Best Unit in Afforesting bare/barren Mountain 树为绿化荒山先进单位
    advanced workers in afforestation 绿化先进工作者
    conserve water and soil 保持水土
    provide shelter belts for farmland 保护农田
    curb the sand 防止风沙
    regulate climate 调节气候
    improve weather condition 改善气候条件
    play a vital role 起关键作用
    turn back the advancing of desert 阻止沙丘前进
    halt soil erosion slow down 防止土壤流失
    help the soil hold water 有利于保墒
    halt desertification 防止沙化
    prevent water loss and soil erosion 防止水土流失
    absorb dioxide and produce oxygen 吸收二氧化碳,放出氧气.
    Provide/supply large quantities of timber 提供大量木材
    --- cubic metres of timber ----立方米木材
    be ready to cut for timber 10 years after planting 种植十年即可采伐
    timber resources 木材资源
    the consumption of timber 木材消耗
    provide fodder and fuel 提供饲料与燃料
    due to a deteriorating ecological environment 由于生态环境恶化
    by poor management 由于管理不善
    trees withered or died 树木枯死
    forest fires 森林火灾
    open up 'virgin' soil for agriculture 开垦"处女地"
    fell trees and burn grass 砍树木烧荒
    sod shoveling for fuel 铲草皮烧火
    overuse 过分放牧
    excessive tree felling 树木砍伐过量
    the growing of forest resources reserves if behind consumption 备用林生长低于消耗
    because of constant loss of trees 由于树林不断减少
    suffer damage from rats and other pests 遭受鼠害和其它病虫害
    non-forested area 无林区
    the worsening of environment 环境恶化
    soil erosion 土壤流失
    --- mu of eroded land 流失土地----亩
    at a pace of ---- mu each year 每年以---亩的速度流失
    harsh climate 气候恶劣
    awful weather 气候恶劣
    vile weather 气候恶劣
    dry climate 干旱的气候
    lack of rainfall 缺雨
    rivers die out 河流干涸

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3#
发表于 2009-2-14 08:51:37 |只看该作者
the grassland diminishes 草原变少
    cause pasture to deteriorate at a rate of ----造成草原以---亩的速度下降
    be worn away by wind and sandstorms 被风沙暴吞食
    grass for animal feed deteriorated 牧草减少
    The sand heaped into dunes 沙子堆成山
    the advance of sand 沙丘的推进
    shifting sand burying crops 移动的沙子埋掉庄稼
    shifting dunes and sand 移动的沙丘与沙子
    annihilate---mu of cultivated land 吞掉---亩良田
    clouds of dust 尘土遮天
    deteriorate the environment 环境恶化
    reduce soil moisture 降低土地壤保墒
    strengthen the management of forests 加强森林管理
    plant trees 植树
    prevention or eradication of pests 防止或根除病日虫害
    contract tree planting projects out to individuals 把植树工程承包给个人
    concede the land to forestry 退耕还林
    afforest desert 绿化沙地
    plant trees in all the bald mountains 在秃山上植树
    a high(low)death rate 死亡率高(低)
    tree nursery 苗圃
    seedling nursery 苗圃
    botanical garden 植物园
    select fine seed strains 选良种
    selection of good tree seeds 选良种
    cultivate strong saplings/cultivation of strong saplings 培育强健树苗
    speed the growth of the forests 加速森林成长
    lay out young trees 抚育幼苗
    grow saplings 培育树苗
    breed new varieties of trees 培育树木新品种
    young plantation 人工幼林
    raise seedlings and care of trees 育苗护林
    protect forests 护林
    combat forest fires 防火林
    bare seashore 光秃的海边
    air seeding 空播
    sow tree seeds by plane 空播
    sow tree seeds from aircraft 空播
    by artificial seeding 人工播种
    survival rate 成活率
    pass appraisal by ---- 通过 ----的鉴定
    China's vast grassland 中国大草原
    Man-made pastrres used for animal husbandry/for grating 用来放牧种草的人工牧场
    hay production 饲料草的生产
    natural grassland 天然草原
    high-yield grass 高产草
    sow grass seeds on ---loess Plateau 在黄土高原上播种草籽
    green vast land with grasses 种草原绿化大片土地
    the forest store 森林储备
    the consumption of timber 木材消耗
    the growing of forest resources reserves exceed consumption 备用林生长超过消耗

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4#
发表于 2009-2-14 08:51:54 |只看该作者
the growth rate of forest reserves keeps pace with consumption rate 备用林增长率等于砍伐率
    open up ---of orchards 开辟---果园
    Species of Forests And Trees
    wind breaks 防风林
    sand breaks 防沙林
    shelter belts of protect farmland 护田林
    shelter belts to protect the head-waters of rivers 水源防护林
    shelter belts to protect sea coasts 海防林
    natural forests 自然林
    auxiliary forest belt 主林带
    a network of forests 森林网
    trees of economic value 经济林
    forests for timber 木材林
    oil-yielding trees 油料林
    fast-growing and high-yielding forests 高产速成林
    rubber plantation 橡胶园
    tea plantation 茶园
    tung-tree 桐树
    mulberry 桑
    varnish tree 橄榄树
    bamboo grows 橡胶树
    tea grove 竹林
    tea grove 茶林/山
    walnut 核桃
    wild pepper 花椒
    wild peach 山桃
    wild apricot 山杏

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