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十天内词汇量突破20000 [复制链接]

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1#
发表于 2009-1-1 22:17:54 |只看该作者 |正序浏览

Lesson 1

A monument was built to commemorate the victory.

The children huddled together for warmth.

Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.

The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months.

The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable.

The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.fficeffice" />

The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.

The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.

This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.

A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.

Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.

The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.

Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.

Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.

The children scooped holes in the sand.

Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs.

The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train.

The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off.

The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.

We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.

Her singing evoked admiration from the public.

We still use this machine though it is obsolete.

The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed. either alone or in a group.

Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.

The children‘s muddy shoes defiled all the rugs in the hotel.

Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed.

She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude.

The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.

Aren‘t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.

The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant.

After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease.

The crippled child tumbled down the stairs and was badly hurt.

The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the magnetic needle of the compass.

A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.

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78#
发表于 2009-11-20 16:20:35 |只看该作者
OH, MY GOD!!!

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77#
发表于 2009-1-1 22:40:42 |只看该作者

穿着

School corridors and stairways would have to be widened considerably if all girls were to wear bouffant skirts.

Though more comfortable than most other dresses,the chemise has often been ridiculed for its shapelessness.

Sally’s attractive new coiffure ws arranged for her by my sister’s hair stylist.

At the Christmas season,ladies often adorn their coats with a holly corsage.

My cousin sent me a light blu shirt and a navy blue cravat.

To add a touch of bright color to her outfit,Jane wore a flamboyant scarf.

The actor’s baldness was cleverly concealed by a very natural-looking toupee.

Women’s fashions change rapidly;what is in style today may be out of vogue tomorrow.

其他

Dieters constantly check their avoirdupois.

Pay attention to important matters;don’t waste time on bagatelles.

A sergeant unholstered his pistol and ran forward to give the coup de grace.

The patient’s cheerful smile was just a facade;actually,she was suffering from ennui.

Retiring employees are often feted at a special dinner.

Let’s meet in the foyer of the Bijou Theater.

David found it much easier to make friends in his new milieu.

In summer when you stroll on eh boardwalk in the noonday sun,it is advisable to take along a parasol.

Charles Dickens was a raconteur par excellence.

Since they are held in place by a spring that pinches the nose,pince-nez maynot be as comfortable as ordinary eyeglasses.

Abe is very fond of gold;he feels it is his chief raison d’etre.

We agreed to meet after the test at the corner ice-cream parlor,our usual rendezvous.

I knew that Dad was coming to let me in because I recognized his silhouette behind the curtained door.

Andrew Jackson was known by the sobriquet “Old Hickory.”

To most graduates the senior yearbook is a treasured souvenir of high school days.

George’s sixty-yard touchdown run was an admirable tour de force that won the game for us.

At the banquet table,I had the good fortune to sit vis-a-vis an knockout old school chum.

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Addition Will be neatened

Immortality

 

End

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76#
发表于 2009-1-1 22:40:31 |只看该作者

历史和政府

Napoleon seized power by a coup d’etat.

Hitler’s attack on ffice:smarttags" />Russia,shortly after his pact with Stalin,was a stunning demarche.

An effective world disarmament treaty should bring a detente in international tensions.

Canada and the United States have a long-standing entente on border problems.

Adam Smith believed a policy of laissez-faire toward business would benefit a nation.

Dr.Manette was imprisoned through a lettre de cachet.

The gradual rapprochement between these two nations,long traditional enemies,cheered all Europeans.

The coup d’etat brought to power a regime that restored civil liberties to the oppressed people.

艺术

Walt Whitman was no conservative;his daring innovations in poetry place him in the avant=garde of nineteenth-century writers.

The ancient Greek Parthenon is famed for its beautiful sculpture in bas-relief.

A downbeat is the downward stroke of the conductor’s baton,denoting the principally accented note of a measure.

Many connoisseurs regard Hamlet as Shakespeare’s chef d’oeuvre.

In the denouement of Great Expectations,we learn that Pip’s secret benefactor is the runaway convict whom Pip had once helped.

In appreciation of the enthusiastic applause,the vocalist sang an encore.

The literary genre to which Poe contributed most is the short story.

At last night’s musicale in my cousin’s house,we were entertained by a string quartet.

After a few canvas strokes,the artist reapplies his brush to his palette for more paint.

The guitarist apologized for not being able to play the requested number,explaining that it was not in his repertoire.

James Joyce’s Dubliners offers some unforgettable vignettes of life in Dublin at the turn of the century.

食品

If you order an a la carte dinner,you select whatever you wish from the bill of fare,paying only for the dishes ordered.

Select a nonalcoholic appetizer,such as tomato juice,if you do not care fore an aperitif.

For St.Valentine’s Day,Mother received a heart-shaped box of delicious bonbons.

Around the corner is a restaurant specializing in French cuisine.

Aunt Dorothy always takes cream with her coffee;she is not fond of demitasse.

We had a choice of the following entrees:roast beef,fried chicken,or baked mackerel.

Because they contain no bones or excess fat,filets are more expensive than ordinary cuts of meat.

Mother will need olives,celery,and anchovies for her hors d’oeuvres.

If you eat too much of the introductory dishes,you will have little appetite for the piece de resistance.

If you order a table d’hote dinner,you pay the price fixed for the entire dinner,even if you do not have some of the dishes.

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75#
发表于 2009-1-1 22:40:15 |只看该作者

人的情感

The violinist performed with rare eclat.

Because the cast had rehearsed with such elan,the director had few apprehensions about the opening-night performance.

You too would suffer from ennui if you had to spend months in a hospital bed.

The employees showed extraordinary esprit de corps when they volunteered to work Saturdays fro the duration of the crisis.

The adroit prosecutor arranged his questions with admirabe finesse.

By a feat of legerdemain,the magician produced a rabbit from his hat.

After the heavy,late supper,he experienced a feeling of malaise.

In the olden days,kings and other nobles,observing the principle of noblesse ovlige,fought at the head of their troops.

A common interest in gardening brought Molly and Loretta into closer rapport.

He played the game with perfect sangfroid.

You need both capital and savoir faire to be a successful entrepreneur.

/

On commencement day we shall bid adieu to our alma mater.

Since I hope to see you again,I’ll say au revoir rather than adieu.

A timely billet-doux can patch up a lovers’ quarrel.

He often sets the table a-roaring with a well-placed bon mot.

This helpful brochure explains social security benefits.

It took a public appearance by the monarch to silence the canard that he had been assassinated.

Two cliches that we can easily do without are:”first and fore most”and “last but not least.”

The juniors expect to win,but,entre nous,their chances are not too good.

To improve your writing,try to find the mot juste for each idea and avoid cliches.

Include only the essential points when you write a precis.

James Boswell admired Samuel Johnson’s power of repartee.

The instructor asked for a resume of the last lesson.

Surprised to see him eating the apple core,I asked,”Won’t it affect you?””Pleasurably”was his riposte.

Before answerin,the witness had a tete-a-tete with his attorney.

情势

She enjoyed all her subjects except mathematics,her bete noire.

The employer gave his secretary carte blanche in managing the routine affairs of the office.

The trial of John Peter Zenger,a cause celebre in the eighteenth century,helped to establish freedom of the press in ffice:smarttags" />America.

Painting proved to be a cul-de-sac for Philip Carey,as he had no real talent.

The debacle at Waterloo signaled the end of Napoleon’s power.

Since Mother couldn’t decide whether or not to buy the dress for me,I planned to buy it myself and present her with a fait accompli.

However, it turned out to be a faux pas,as Mother made me return the dress.

The foreman reported that the jury could deliberate no further,as they had readched an impasse.

By joining the alumni association,graduates can maintian their liaison with the school.

Our last amateur show was a melange of dramatic skits,acrobatics,ballet,popular tunes,and classical music.

The sheet of water we thought we saw on the road ahead turned out to be only a mirage.

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74#
发表于 2009-1-1 22:40:02 |只看该作者

The dictator surrounded himself with myrmidons who would loyally and pitilessly execute all orders.

Napoleon crushed many opponents,but ffice:smarttags" />Wellington proved to be his nemesis.

Your travel agent will gladly plan a year’s odyssey to places of interest around the world.

When the victory was announced,people danced in the streets and sang paeans of joy.

The little girl habitully fell asleep clutching a battered doll,her palladium.

A panic ensued when someone in the crowded auditorium yelled “Fire!”

In an hour-long philippic,the legislator denounced the lobbyists opposing his bill.

A handful of plutocratic investors,each owning more than a thousand shares,determined the policies of the corporation.

The martinet governed his classroom with procrustean discipline,assigning a week’s detention to all offenders,no matter what the offense.

The witness’ protean tactics under cross-examination gave the impression that he was untrustworthy.

Our winning the opening game ws a Pyrrhic victory,as our leading scorer ws seriously injured.

My former roommate was a saturnine scholar who said very little and smiled rarely.

The enemy employed a red-haired siren as a spy.

Next week the solons will return to the capital for the opening of the legislature.

Speak softly;you don’t need a stentorian voice to be heard in this small room.

A power failure at 11:03 P.M. plunged the city into Stygian blackness.

The considerate hostess removed the strawberry shortcake from the tabel so as not to tantalize her weight-conscious guest.

The reviewers lauded the ballet troupe for its terpsichorean artistry.

If you enjoy acting in plays,join your school’s thespian club.

By a titanic effort,out football team won the victory.

法语

描述人物

By reading reviews,you can keep au courant with new developments in literature,films,television,and the theater.

Edna has been attending too many parties during the holidays;she appears blase.

She looked very chic in her new hat.

The headwaiter ws debonair with the guests but firm with the waiters.

Our new supervisor is clever in matters in which his predecessor was maladroit.

You are naive if you believe implacable foes can be reconciled easily.

I am amazed that you can be so nonchalant about the coming test when everyone else is so worried.

表示人物

We were unable to see the ambassador,but we spoke to one of the attaches.

A virile bourgeoisie contributes to a nation’s prosperity.

Whom did the President designate as charge d’affaires when he recalled the ambassador?

To verify the gem’s value,we consulted a connoisseur of rare diamonds.

Helen won’t bowl with us;she has her own coterie of bowling friends.

The debutante’s photograph was at the head of the society page.

Samuel Adams was a passionate devotee of American independence.

Fred likes to consider himself a member of the intellectual elite.

A committee ws formed to find housing and employment for the anxious emigres.

What entrepreneur will invest his capital unless there is some prospect of a profit?

The President’s envoy to the conference has not yet been chosen.

Madeline introduced Mr.Cole as her fiance.

The charge d’affaires requested that extra gendarmes be posted outside the embassy.

She was as simple and pretty as a film ingenue.

The maitre d’hotel supervises the waiters.

Our dean is an understanding counselor,not a martinet.

An unexpected inheritance catapulted him into the ranks of the nouveaux riches.

He is a protege of many popes.

Mark Twain was an excellent raconteur.

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73#
发表于 2009-1-1 22:39:48 |只看该作者

Up—up,upward

The prime minister’s proposal for new taxes created such an upheaval that his government fell.

Our neighbor traded in his old car because the upkeep had become too high.

When the new representative entered the legislature,some older memvers received him coldly because they regarded him as an upstart.

Most merchants report a slowdown in sales for October,but confidently expect an upturn with the approach of Christmas.

Our world geography teaher has just received an updated map that shows the latest national boundaries.

To qualify for better jobs,many employees attend evening courses where they can upgrade their skills.

The love of liberty is so firmly embedded in men’s hearts that no tyrant can hope to uproot it.

The management will be glad to mail you its leaflet,which contains news of upcoming films.

When knocked off his jawbone,the boxer waited till the count of nine before returning to an upright position.

With---back,away,against

Tom is my principal backer;if he withdraws his support,idon’t see how I can be elected.

My uncle paid for his vacation trip by making a withdrawal from his bank account.

We talked to the neighbor’s youngster and tried to be friendly,but he didn’t say anything;he seemed to be withdrawn.

Please don’t interrupt me.if you have something to say,withhold your comment until I have finished speaking.

Your employer is required to deduct a certin amount from your salary as a withholding tax payable to the federal government.

The walls of a dam must be strong enough to withstand tremendous water pressure.

Notwithstanding their advantage of height,the visiting players were unable to beat our basketball team.

希腊神话

Peter,who was chosen the handsomest boy in the senior class,is quite an Adonis.

An international force under the aegis of the United Nations has been dispatched to the troubled area.

Pioneer women were veritable amazons,performing heavy house-hold chores in addition to toiling in the fields beside their menfolk.

The ambrosial aroma of the roast whetted our appetites.

For reliable information about present national boundaries,consult an up-to-date atlas.

The darkness waned and a faint auroral glow began to appear in the east.

At ffice:smarttags" />2 A.M. the neighbors called the police to quell the bacchanalian revelry in the upstairs apartment.

At first,Robert Fulton’s plans for his steamboat were derided as chimerical nonsense.

The dictator took Draconian measures against those he suspected of plotting a rebellion.

Students studying for final examinations yearn for the Elysian idleness of the summer vacation.

The pickets did not allow themselves to be provoked,despite the unruly crowds that gathered to hector them.

Among the Herculeam tasks confronting large cities are slum clearance and traffic control.

Dad had to break the hermetic seal to get a pill from the new bottle.

Children enjoy blowing iridescent soap bubbles from pipes.

Our jovial host entertained us with several amusing anecdotes about his employer.

Out-of-towners may easily lose their way in New York City’s labyrinthine subway passages.

All I received in response to my request was the laconic reply “Wait”.

For several hous after the operation the patient was lethargic because of the anesthetic.

Thanksgiving dinner at Grandmother’s is almost a Lucullan feast.

The Helvetians were a martial people who tried to conquer southern Gaul.

The retiring foreman ws persuaded to stay on for a month as mentor to his successor.

The older partner is rather dull and morose,but the younger has a mercurial temperament that appeals to customers.

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72#
发表于 2009-1-1 22:39:36 |只看该作者

Un-not

The audience was breathless with anxiety during the daring tightrope act,though the acrobats themselves performed with seeming unconcern for their own safety.

If you think I can get Mr.Black to hire you because he is my cousin,let me undeceive you.I have no influence with him.

The unsportsmanlike noises of the fans so unnerved our star player that he missed two foul shots in a row.

The previous secretary had mixed up the files so badly that it took my sister about a week to unscramble them.

When mutinous sailors were put in irons in the olden days,nobody was allowed to unshackle them.

Though an abridged dictionary is convenient to use,it contains far fewer definitions than an unabridged dictionary.

Don’t ask the mother of a contestant to serve as a judge because it may be hard for her to remain unbiased.

Many teenagers have an unquenchable thirst for adventure stories;they read one after another.

An unwary pedestrian is much more likely to be struck by a car than one who looks both ways and crosses with the light.

On its way through the dense jungle,the patrol had to be constantly wary of enemy soldiers concealed in the underbrush.

Most undergraduates take four years to earn a degree,but some achieve it sooner by attending summer sessions.

If too little is deducted from Dad’s weekly wages for income tax,it results in an underpayment at the end of the year.

Among the undersigned in the petition to the governor were some of the most prominent persons in the state.

Frank’s remark that he was “slightly bruised”in the accident is an understatement;he suffered two fractured ribs.

While the star is recuperating from her illness,her role will be played by her understudy.

When we take notes,our teacher wants us to underscore items that are especially important.

When discount houses tried to undersell department stores,the latter reduced prices too,and adopted the slogan”We will not be undersold.”

Our country has spent billions of dollars to help the underdeveloped nations improve their standard of living.

The underprivileged child from the crowded slum tenement has many more problems to overcome than the child from the middle-class home.

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71#
发表于 2009-1-1 22:39:10 |只看该作者

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盎格鲁.萨克逊

Fore-before

Henry protected his face from George’s blows by raising his forearms.

John F.Kennedy’s forebears migrated to ffice:smarttags" />America from Ireland.

The day before the accident,I had a foreboding that something would go wrong.

Have you listened to the weather forecast for tomorrow?

In combat the officer was always in the forefront of the attack,leading his men on to victory.

Foresight is better than hindsight.

Before Chapter I,there is a brief foreword in which the author explains why he wrote the book.

Our defeat in the championship game was foreshadowed by injuries to two of our star players in a previous game.

Carefully review the foregoing chapter before reading any further.

Did you know that Benjamin Franklin was one of the foremost inventors of the eighteenth century?

Mis-bad(ly),wrong(ly)

People thought the earth was flat until Columbus corrected that misbelief.

The wrongdoer was punished for his misdeed by a fine and imprisonment.

Dad has no misgivings when Mother takes the wheel,because she is an excellent driver.

Right after the collison,each driver blamed the other for the mishap.

Quitting school is a misstemp that you may regret for the rest of your life.

The bear escaped when the hunter’s rifle misfired.

Yesterday I mislaid my biology book,and it took me about a half hour to find it.

Some traffic signs are so confusing that they mislead the traveler.

Out-beyond,more than

The outlook for unskiled laborers is not bright,as their jobs are gradually being taken over by machines.

The output of the average American factory worker is steadily increasing.

The jacket Dad bought me last year is too small. I have outgrown it.

Our kitchen tale is more solidly constructed than the chairs and will probably outlast them.

We scored a touchdown when Joe caught a forward pass and outran his pursuers.

In his detective stories,Jim manages to outwit the cleverest criminals.

A masquerade is always interesting because people come in such outlandish costumes.

Mary sometimes hurts others when she criticizes their work because she is too outspoken.

-Over---too,over

Do not take more of the medicine than the doctor ordered;an overdose may be dangerous.

We have a shortage of skilled technicians but an oversupply of unskilled workers.

It would overburden me to have my piano lesson Thursday because I have so much homework on that day.

Joe overestimated the capacity of the bus when he thought it could hold 60;it has room for only 48.

Their gaieties were overshadowed by the sad news.

The department store guards were nearly overwhelmed by the crowds of shoppers waiting for the sale to begin.

When the monitor gave too many orders,the techer scolded him for being overbearing.

I was so sure of passing that I wasn’t going to study,but Dad advised me not to be oversonfident.

Because the service was poor,Mother thought Dad was overgenerous in leaving the waiter a 15% tip.

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70#
发表于 2009-1-1 22:38:48 |只看该作者

Solv,Solu,Solut-loosen

When President Lincoln took office,the ffice:smarttags" />Union faced imminent dissolution.

Since the memvers lack mutual interests,the club will probably dissolve.

After our quarrel,Grace and I dissoved our friendship.

The resolution of our air and water pollution problems will be difficult and costly.

A witness provided the clue that resolved the mystery.

A democratic ruler is restricted by a consitution,a legislature,and courts,but a dictator has absolute power,

As an analogy,Sugar is soluble in water.

Someone would have found the answer by now if the problem were soluble.

In a salt water solution,the water is the solvent and the salt is the solute.

The examiners found the bank solvent,much to the relief of its depositors.

Und,Unda-wave,flow

Our nation abounds in opportunities for well-educated young men and women.

Fish abound in the waters of Newfoundland.

On Election Night,the victor’s offices were inundated by congratulatory messages.

Our team’s sportmanlike conduce redounds to the credit of the school.

Before Christmas,the stores have abundant supplies of toys.

Remove the last word of the following sentence because it is redundant:”My report is longer than Bob’s report.”

Ver,Vera,Veri-true,truth

Since you have lied us in the past,you should not wonder that we doubt your veracity.

We would like to know your verdict in the matter.

That smoking is injurious to health is a scientifically established verity.

Two eyewitnesses averred they had seen the defendant at the scene.

So far,the charges have been neither disproved nor verified.

As the pretended heirs of Peter Wilks were disposing of his fortune,the veritable heirs arrived.

Vid,Vis-see

With the fog rolling in and visibility approaching zero,it was virtually impossible for planes to land.

Coach Brown envisions Mary as a prima ballerina.

Did the entertainer prepare his jokes before the program,or improvise them as he went along?

Before handing in your composiotn,be sure to revise it carefully.

The microscope enables us to see organisms invisible to the naked eye.

The audio and video signals of a television program caxn be recorded on magnetic tape.

Radar tells us of an approaching object long before visual contact is possible.

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