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NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL GLOSSARY OF TERMS [复制链接]

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发表于 2010-8-20 12:49:54 |只看该作者 |正序浏览
ACARS Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System
ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance System
ACC Area Control Centre
ADC Air Data Computer
ADF Automatic Direction Finding
ADS Automatic Dependant Surveillance
AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network
AIC Aeronautical Information Circular
AIP Aeronautical Information Publication
AIRAC Aeronautical Information Regulation and Control
AIS Aeronautical Information Service
ARINC ARINC - formerly Aeronautical Radio Incorporated
ASR Aviation Safety Report
ATA Actual Time of Arrival
ATC Air Traffic Control
ATM Air Traffic Management
ATS Air Traffic Services
AWPR Automatic Waypoint Position Reporting
BOTA Brest Oceanic Transition Area
BRNAV Basic Area Navigation
CAR Caribbean
CDL Configuration Deviation List
CDR ConDitional Route
CDU Control Display Unit
CMA Central Monitoring Agency
Conflict A situation that occurs when it is predicted that the spacing between aircraft, an aircraft and a defined airspace, or an aircraft and terrain, may or will reduce below the prescribed minimum.
CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications
CTA Control Area
DCPC Direct Controller/Pilot Communications
DME Distance Measuring Equipment
DR Dead Reckoning
DVD ROM Digital Video Disk Read-Only Memory
ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival
ETOPS Extended Range Twin-engine Aircraft Operations
NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL
NAT MNPS vi Edition 2009
EUR Europe
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FANS 1/A Future Air Navigation System 1 or A. (Respectively, Boeing and Airbus Proprietary Air-Ground ATC Data Link Communications Systems)
FDE Fault Detection and Exclusion
FIR Flight Information Region
FL Flight Level
FLAS Flight Level Allocation Scheme
FMC Flight Management Computer
FMS Flight Management System
GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System
GMU GPS (Height) Monitoring Unit
GNE Gross Navigation Error
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
GP General Purpose
GPS Global Positioning System
HF High Frequency
HMU Height Monitoring Unit
HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator
IATA International Air Transport Association
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation
IFR Instrument Flight Rules
INS Inertial Navigation System
IRS Inertial Reference System
JAA Joint Aviation Authorities
kHz Kilohertz
LAT Latitude
LONG Longitude
LRNS Long Range Navigation System
MASPS Minimum Aircraft System Performance Specification
MEL Minimum Equipment List
MET Meteorological
MHz Megahertz
MMEL Master Minimum Equipment List
MNPS Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications
MTT Minimum Time Track
NAM North America
NAR North American Route
NAT North Atlantic
NAT SPG North Atlantic Systems Planning Group
NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL
NAT MNPS vii Edition 2009
NDB Non Directional Beacon
NERS North Atlantic European Routing Scheme
NM Nautical Mile
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NOTA Northern Oceanic Transition Area
NOTAM Notice to Airmen
OAC Oceanic Area Control Centre
OCA Oceanic Control Area
Oceanic Entry Point That point on the FIR boundary where the aircraft enters the first oceanic control area
Oceanic Exit Point That point on the FIR boundary where the aircraft leaves the last oceanic control area
OESB Oceanic Errors Safety Bulletin
OTS Organized Track System
PRM Preferred Route Message
Procedural Control Term used to indicate that information derived from an ATS surveillance system is not required for the provision of air traffic control service. (PANS-ATM)
RA Resolution Advisory (per ACAS/TCAS)
RAIM Receiver-Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator
RNP Required Navigation Performance
R/T Radio Telephony
RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum
SAM South America
SELCAL Selective Calling
SID Standard Instrument Departure
SLOP Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures
SMS Safety Management System
SOTA Shannon Oceanic Transition Area
SSB Single Sideband
SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar
Strategic Control As used in this manual, control techniques employed in an environment where the level of surveillance and intervention capability requires that each oceanic clearance be planned and issued prior to the flight‟s entry into oceanic airspace, in order to provide safe separation between known traffic from oceanic entry to oceanic exit.
TA Traffic Advisory (per ACAS/TCAS)
Tactical Control As used in this manual, control techniques employed in an environment where the surveillance and intervention capabilities allow conflicts between flights to be resolved nearer the time they would occur, rather than prior to the oceanic clearance being issued.
TAS True Airspeed
NORTH ATLANTIC MNPSA OPERATIONS MANUAL
NAT MNPS viii Edition 2009
TCAS Traffic (Alert and) Collision Avoidance System
TLS Target Level of Safety
TMI Track Message Identification
UTC Co-ordinated Universal Time
VHF Very High Frequency
VOR VHF Omni-directional Range
WAH When Able Higher
WATRS West Atlantic Route System
WPR Waypoint Position Report
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