RMIT飞行训练课件－Circuits 起落航线

航空

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航空

Circuits
• Aim
To safely take-off, fly a complete circuit and
land correctly, understanding all factors
involved.
Application
• Practise take-off and landing techniques
• Practise circuit procedures
Review
UPWIND
CROSSWIND
DOWNWIND
FINAL
BASE
• Legs of the Circuit
Considerations - Review
• Wind
• Flap
• Weight
• Surface
• Temperature
Airmanship
• Lookout
• Smooth coordinated use of controls
• Thorough and correct checks
• Observe MBZ Procedures
• Smooth but positive aircraft handling
• Correct handover/takeover procedure
Air Exercise
1. Line up on Centreline. Smoothly apply
full power, Straight with rudder
1.
Air Exercise
2. 55kts - Rotate
2.
Air Exercise
• 3. Adopt BROC (80kts)
3.
Air Exercise
4.
• Rate 1 Turn to Crosswind
• Reference Point
4.
Air Exercise
5.
Climb to 1000ft AGL
5.
Air Exercise
6.
• Medium Level Turn Downwind
• Reference Point
6.
Air Exercise
7.
• BOUMFAH
• ALAP
7.
Air Exercise
8.
• Medium Level Turn onto Base
• Base Call
8.
Air Exercise
9.
• 1500RPM, Maintain Alt, Flap 20, 75kts
• Reference Point
9.
Air Exercise
10.
• 800ft
10.
Air Exercise
11.
• <30 AoB
• 500ft
11.
Air Exercise
• 12
Flap 30 65kts
12.
Air Exercise
• 13
• 300ft
13.
Air Exercise
• 14.
Vref 65kts
14.
Air Exercise
On Final Think
• Aimpoint
• Aspect
• Airspeed
Landing
AIRPORT BOUNDARY:
Scan the full length of the
runway
FAR END THRESHOLD DISAPPEARS:
Reduce power to idle
Apply back pressure to stop the nose
dropping
Maintain S+L
referencing horizon,
increasing back
pressure as req’d
Further positive back
pressure to control final
“sink” onto the runway and
raise the dash to the
horizon
DON’T RELAX!
Maintain directional control
with the rudders and brake as
req’d
Air Exercise
Go-Around
• where the aircraft conducts a “baulked
approach” and executes a climb to rejoin
the circuit prior to touching down.
Make Firm
Decision to
Go Around Apply Full Power
Co-ordinate with
rudder
Hold nose in
climb attitude
Trim
Raise Flaps in
Stages
Control IAS with
Elevator
LOOKOUT
Maintain climb
airspeed