Single European Sky ATM Research [复制链接]

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发表于 2010-10-2 11:17:17 |只看该作者 |正序浏览

SESAR or Single European Sky ATM Research is the name given to the project which is set to completely overhaul the European airspace.

The SESAR project is composed of three phases:

a Definition phase (2004–2008) will deliver an ATM master plan defining the content, the development and deployment plans of the next generation of ATM systems. This definition phase is led by Eurocontrol, and co-funded by the European Commission under the Trans-European Transport Networks programme and executed by a large consortium of all air transport stakeholders.
a Development phase (2008–2013) will produce the required new generation of technological systems and components as defined in the definition phase. This phase (budget: 2.1 billion euro) is managed by the SESAR Joint Undertaking
a Deployment phase (2014–2020) will be a large scale production and implementation of the new air traffic management infrastructure, composed of fully harmonised and interoperable components which guarantee high performance air transport activities in Europe.

SESAR’s target concept relies on a number of new key features:

the network operation plan, a dynamic rolling plan for continuous operations that ensures a common view of the network situation;
full integration of airport operations as part of ATM and the planning process;
trajectory management, reducing the constraints of airspace organisation to a minimum;
new aircraft separation modes, allowing increased safety, capacity and efficiency;
system-wide information management (SWIM), securely connecting all the ATM stakeholders which will share the same data;
humans as the central decision-makers: controllers and pilots will be assisted by new automated functions to ease their workload and handle complex decision-making processes.

The SESAR project has a parallel in the NextGen project in USA.

[edit] History

In the 20th century, contrary to the United States, Europe does not have a single sky - one in which air navigation is managed at the European level. Furthermore, European airspace is among the busiest in the world with over 33,000 flights on busy days and airport density in Europe is very high. This makes air traffic control even more complex. The EU Single European Sky initiative attempts to overcome this fragmentation and capacity crunch by structuring airspace and air navigation services at a pan-European level. To prepare for future capacity, etc. the SESAR programme was initiated in 2004 (as a continuation of the Eurocontrol project SESAME). In June 2010, European and American authorities reached a preliminary agreement on interoperability between their future air traffic management systems, SESAR and NextGen.^[1]

[edit] Dates

Nov 2000 - establishment of the SES regulation.
June 2008 - SES-II regulation adopted.
8 December 2008 - Inauguration of the SESAR Joint Undertaking
3 June 2009: Official kick-off of the SESAR programme
12 June 2009: SESAR Joint Undertaking signs agreement with 16 partners totalling 1.9 billion euros for the creation of the Europe's future ATM system
19 July 2010: SESAR Joint Undertaking opens to Associate partners

[edit] References

[1] - Single European Sky (SES)
[2] - The European ATM Master plan

^ "Europe and USA take step towards ATM interoperability". flightglobal. 2010. http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/06/24/343582/europe-and-usa-take-step-towards-atm-interoperability.html. Retrieved 2010-06-26.